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134 CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics X (Term I)

07
Areas Related to Circles
1. A farmer has a rectangular field of (c) 41.5 m2 (d) None of these
length 60 m and breadth 30 m. By the (iv) The area of the remaining field is
farmer a pit of diameter 14 m is dug 12 (a) 1402.3 m2 (b) 1184 m2
m deep to make a well. The earth (c) 1646 m2 (d) 411.5 m2
taken out is spread in the field. (v) Find the level rise in the field.
(a) 0.5 m (b) 3 m
(c) 1.12 m (d) 2.12 m
2. Pookalam is the flower bed or flower
pattern designed during Onam in
Kerala. It is similar as Rangoli in North
India and Kolam in Tamil Nadu. During
the festival of Onam , your school is
planning to conduct a Pookalam
competition. Your friend who is a
partner in competition , suggests two
designs given below. Observe these
30 m carefully.
A
A B
60 m

Based on the above information,

answer the following questions.
(i) Find the volume of the earth taken B C
out. D C
(a) 1460 m3 (b) 1462 m3
(c) 1848 m3 (d) 1850 m3 Design I This design is made with a
circle of radius 32 cm leaving equilateral
(ii) The area of the rectangular field is
triangle ABC in the middle as shown in
(a) 1420 m2 (b) 1430 m2
the given figure.
(c) 1840 m2 (d) 1800 m2
(iii) Find the area of the top of the pit. Design II This Pookalam is made with
(a) 38.5 m2 2
(b) 40.5 m 9 circular design each of radius 7 cm.
[CBSE Question Bank]

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CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics X (Term I) 135

Refer Design I (iii) Find the width of the track.

(i) The side of equilateral triangle is (a) 17 m (b) 28 m
(a) 12 3 cm (b) 32 3 cm (c) 19 m (d) 10 m
(c) 48 cm (d) 64 cm (iv) Find the area of the race track.
(ii) The altitude of the equilateral triangle is (a) 7010 m2 (b) 7392 m2
(a) 8 cm (b) 12 cm (c) 8000 m2 (d) 9002 m2
(c) 48 cm (d) 52 cm (v) If the cost of painting on the race
Refer Design II track is `5 per m 2 , find the total
cost for painting the whole race
(iii) The area of square is
track.
(a) 1264 cm2 (b) 1764 cm2
(a) `36960 (b) `36430
(c) 1830 cm2 (d) 1944 cm2
(c) `3580 (d) None of these
(iv) Area of each circular design is
(a) 124 cm2 (b) 132 cm2 4. A brooch is a small piece of
(c) 144 cm2 (d) 154 cm2
jewellery which has a pin at the back
so it can be fastened on a dress,
(v) Area of the remaining portion of the blouse or coat. Designs of some
square ABCD is brooch are shown below. Observe
(a) 378 cm2 (b) 260 cm2 them carefully.
(c) 340 cm2 (d) 278 cm2
3. There is a race competition between all
participants of a sports club, so that the
sports committee can choose better person
for a marathon. The race track in the club
is in the form of a ring whose inner most
circumference 176 m and the outer most A B
circumference is 352 m.

Design A Brooch A is made with

silver wire in the form of a circle
with diameter 28 mm. The wire used
Based on the above information, answer for making 4 diameters which divide
the following questions. the circle into 8 equal parts.
(i) Find the radius of the outer most circle. Design B Brooch b is made two
(a) 48 m (b) 49 m colours_ Gold and silver. Outer part
(c) 50 m (d) 56 m
is made with Gold. The
circumference of silver part is 44 mm
(ii) Find the radius of the inner most circle. and the gold part is 3mm wide
(a) 28 m (b) 40 m everywhere. [CBSE Question Bank]
(c) 42 m (d) 44 m

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136 CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics X (Term I)

Refer to Design A
O
(i) The total length of silver wire

21
cm
required is D C
(a) 180 mm (b) 200 mm 8 cm 8 cm
(c) 250 mm (d) 280 mm P Q
(ii) The area of each sector of the (i) Find the area of sector OSRO.
brooch is (a) 254 cm2 (b) 348 cm2
(a) 44 mm2 (b) 52 mm2 (c) 344.5 cm2 (d) 346.5 cm2
(c) 77 mm2 (d) 68 mm2 (ii) Find the area of ∆POQ .
Refer to Design B (a) 210 cm2 (b) 420.5 cm2
(iii) The circumference of outer part (c) 418.2 cm2 (d) 300 cm2
(golden) is (iii) Find the total cost of golden plating.
(a) 48.49 mm (b) 82.2 mm (a) `276 (b) `280
(c) 72.50 mm (d) 62.86 mm (c) `284 (d) `370
(iv) The difference of areas of golden (iv) Find the area of major sector formed
and silver parts is in the given figure.
(a) 18π mm2 (b) 44π mm2 (a) 1400 cm2 (b) 1039.5 cm2
(c) 51π mm2 (d) 64π mm2 (c) 1462 cm2 (d) 1472 cm2
(v) A boy is playing with brooch B. He (v) Find the length of arc SR.
makes revolution with it along its edge. (a) 16 cm (b) 18 cm
How many complete revolutions (c) 20 cm (d) 33 cm
must it take to cover 80 π mm ? 6. Heena hold a Japanese fan in her hand
(a) 2 (b) 3 as shown in the figure. It is shaped like
(c) 4 (d) 5 a sector of a circle and made of a thin
5. Committee of a club select a round material such as paper or feather. The
glass trophy for awarding best director inner and outer radii are 6 cm and 10
in film festival. Design of each trophy cm respectively. The fan has three
is made as shown in the figure, where colours i.e. Pink, Blue and Black.
its base PQRS is golden plated from
the front side and painted at the rate of
`5 per cm 2 .

Based on the above information,

answer the following questions.
(i) If the region containing blue colour
makes an angle of 80° at the centre,

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CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics X (Term I) 137

then find the area of the region then find the perimeter of the region
having blue colour. containing pink colour.
(a) 49.17 cm2 (b) 44.69 cm2 (a) 12.9 cm (b) 14.2 cm
(c) 41.17 cm2 (d) 43.17 cm2 (c) 15.4 cm (d) 16.38 cm
(ii) If the region containing black colour (iv) Find the area of the region having
makes an angle of 40° at the centre, radius 6 cm.
then find the area of the region (a) 42.57 cm2 (b) 47.14 cm2
having green colour. (c) 42 cm2 (d) 26.57 cm2
(a) 22.34 cm2 (b) 18.38 cm2 (v) The region given in the figure
(c) 19.9 cm2 (d) 21.12 cm2 represents.
(iii) If the region containing pink colour (a) minor sector (b) major sector
makes an angle of 30° at the centre, (c) minor segment (d) major segment

ANSWERS
Case Based
1. (i) - (c); (ii) - (d); (iii) - (d); (iv) - (c); (v) - (c) 2. (i) - (b); (ii) - (c); (iii) - (b); (iv) - (d); (v) - (a)
3. (i) - (d); (ii) - (a); (iii) - (b); (iv) - (b); (v) - (a) 4. (i) - (b); (ii) - (c); (iii) - (d); (iv) - (c); (v) - (c)
5. (i) - (d); (ii) - (b); (iii) - (d); (iv) - (b); (v) - (d) 6. (i) - (b); (ii) - (a); (iii) - (d); (iv) - (b); (v) - (a)

SOLUTIONS
1. (i) Volume of the earth taken out can be given = 1800 − 154
by the volume of the pit. = 1646 m2
14
Given, r = =7m (v) Level rise in the field
2
Volume of the earth taken out
Volume = π × ( 7 ) 2 × 12 =
Area of the remaining field
= π × 49 × 12 1848
22 = = 112
. m
= × 7 × 7 × 12 1646
7
2. Directions (i-ii)
= 1848 m3
Given, radius of the circle = 32 cm
(ii) Area of rectangular field = length × breadth Let the side of the equilateral ∆ABC be a cm.
= 60 × 30 Let h be the height of the triangle.
= 1800 m2 A
(iii) Area of top of the pit = πr 2
= π( 7 ) 2
22 a a
= × 49 O
7 h
= 154 m2
(iv) Area of the remaining field
B a/2 D a/2 C
= Area of the rectangular field
− area of top of pit

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138 CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics X (Term I)

We know that in an equilateral triangle, (v) 378 cm 2

centroid and circumcentre coincide.
2
∴ AO = h cm 3. (i) Let the radius of the outer most circle be R.
3
∴ 2πR = 352
[Q centroid divides the median in the
22
ratio 2 : 1] 2× × R = 352
7
which is equal to the radius of circle.
352 × 7
2 R=
∴ h = 32 ⇒ h = 48 cm …(i) 2 × 22
3
Now, we draw a perpendicular from vertex A R = 56 m
to side BC which bisects BC at D. (ii) Let the radius of the inner most circle be r.
In right angled ∆ADB, ∴ 2πr = 176
AB 2 = BD 2 + AD 2 22
2× × r = 176
[by Pythagoras theorem] 7
2 176 × 7
a  a 2 3a 2 r=
⇒ a2 =   + h2 ⇒ h2 =a2 − = 2 × 22
 2 4 4
r = 28 m
3a 2
⇒ ( 48 ) 2 = [from Eq. (i)] (iii) Width of the track = radius of the outer
4
most circle − radius of the inner most circle
⇒ a 2 = 3072
= 56 − 28 = 28 m
⇒ a = 3072 (iv) Area of the race track = Area of the outer
[taking positive square root] circle − Area of the inner circle
= 32 3 cm = πR 2 − πr 2
(i) 32 3 cm 22
= ( 56 2 − 28 2 )
(ii) 48 cm 7
Directions (iii-v) 22
= × 84 × 28 = 7392 m2
Given, radius of each circle, r = 7 cm 7
∴Diameter of circle, d = 14 cm (v) Cost of the painting the whole race track
[Q diameter = 2 × radius] = Cost per m 2 × Area of the track
In the given figure, horizontal three circles = 5 × 7392 = `36960
touch each other. 4. (i) Given, diameter of circle, d = 28 mm
∴Length of a side of square = 3 × Diameter of ∴Circumference of circle = πd [Qd = 2r ]
one circle = 3 × 14 = 42 cm
22
Now, area of one circle = πr 2 = π ( 7 ) 2 = × 28 = 88 mm
7
22
= × ( 7 ) 2 = 154 cm 2 Now, length of 4 diameters
7
= 4 × 28 = 112 mm
∴Area of nine circles = 9 × 154 = 1386 cm 2
Total length of the silver wire = πd + 4d
Area of square ABCD = (Side) 2
= 88 + 112 = 200 mm
= ( 42) 2 = 1764 cm2
(ii) Here, we see that total circle is divided into
Hence, area of the remaining portion of the
8 parts.
handkerchief
1
= Area of square − Area of nine circles ∴Area of each sector = × Area of circle
8
= 1764 − 1386 = 378 cm 2
1
(iii) 1764 cm 2 = × πr 2
8
(iv) 154 cm 2

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CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics X (Term I) 139

=
1 22
× × 14 × 14  1 
8 7 Area = 2 × base × height 
= 77 mm 2 1
= × 29 × 29 = 420.5 cm2
Directions (iii-iv) 2
(iii) Cost of golden plating = (cost per unit)
× (Area of golden plated region)
r
Area of golden plated region = Area of
∆OPQ − area of sector OSRO.
Silver
m = 420.5 − 346.5 = 74 cm2
3m
R ∴Cost = `5 × 74 = `370
Gold
(iv) Area of major sector = Area of circle ( πr 2 )
We have, circumference of silver part − area of minor sector
= 44 mm 1
= πr 2 − πr 2
∴ 2πr = 44 4
44 3 2
⇒ r= = 7 mm = πr
22 4
2×
7 3 22
= × × 21 × 21
∴ R = r + 3 = 7 + 3 = 10 mm 4 7
(iii) Circumference of golden part = 2πR =
29106
22 28
=2× × 10
7 = 1039.5 cm2
= 62.86 mm θ
(v) Length of arc SR = × 2πr
(iv) Difference of areas = πR − πr 2 2 360 °
90 ° 22
= π( R 2 − r 2 ) = ×2× × 21
360 ° 7
= (10 2 − 7 2 ) π 83160
= = 33 cm
= 51π mm 2 2520
(v) Required number of revolutions 6. (i) From the figure,
Distance covered Area of the region having blue colour
=
Circumference 80 ° 80 °
= π (10 ) 2 − × π(6 ) 2
80 π 80 π 360 ° 360 °
= = =4
2πR 2π × 10 80 ° 22
= × × [(10 ) 2 − ( 6 ) 2 ]
360 ° 7
5. (i) The areaOSRO is one-fourth of the total area.
80 ° 22
1 2 = × × 16 × 4
∴ Area of the sector = πr 360 ° 7
4
112640
1 22 =
= × × 21 × 21 [Qr = 21 cm] 2520
4 7
9702 = 44.69 cm2
=
28 (ii) Similarly,
= 346.5 cm2 Area of the region having black colour
(ii) Area of POQ = Area of ∆POQ 40 ° 22
= × × 16 × 4
1 360 ° 7
= × OP × OQ 56320
2 = = 22.34 cm2
2520

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140 CBSE New Pattern ~ Mathematics X (Term I)

(iii) Similarly, 22
×2× × 10
Perimeter of the region having pink colour 7
= 2(10 − 6 ) + length of arc having radius 7920 13200
=8 + +
6 cm + length of arc having radius 10 cm. 2520 2520
= 8 + 3142
. + 5.238
= 16.38 cm
(iv) Total angle = 80 ° + 40 ° + 30 ° = 150 °
6

∴ Area of the region

10

150 ° 22
= × ×6 ×6
360 ° 7
118,800
= = 4714
. cm2
2520
30 ° 22 30 °
=8 + ×2× ×6 + (v) Total angle in the given sector = 150 °
360 ° 7 360 °
Hence, it represents the minor sector.

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