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    Business Mathematics

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    Zulfiqar Ali
    The document discusses solving various types of algebraic equations, including identity, conditional, and quadratic equations. It provides examples of solving first degree equations by setting them equal to 0 and solving for the variable. Methods for solving quadratic equations discussed include factoring and using the quadratic formula.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Business Mathematics

    Uploaded by

    Zulfiqar Ali
    67 views15 pages
    The document discusses solving various types of algebraic equations, including identity, conditional, and quadratic equations. It provides examples of solving first degree equations by setting them equal to 0 and solving for the variable. Methods for solving quadratic equations discussed include factoring and using the quadratic formula.

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    basic concept on mathematics

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    business mathematics

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    The document discusses solving various types of algebraic equations, including identity, conditional, and quadratic equations. It provides examples of solving first degree equations by setting them equal to 0 and solving for the variable. Methods for solving quadratic equations discussed include factoring and using the quadratic formula.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    67 views15 pages

    Business Mathematics

    Uploaded by

    Zulfiqar Ali
    The document discusses solving various types of algebraic equations, including identity, conditional, and quadratic equations. It provides examples of solving first degree equations by setting them equal to 0 and solving for the variable. Methods for solving quadratic equations discussed include factoring and using the quadratic formula.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 15

    Instructor: Zulfiqar Ali

    Email: Zulfiqar.buic@gmail.com
    SOME PRELIMINARIES
    • An equation states the equality of two algebraic expressions.
    • Algebraic expressions may be stated in One or more variables
    • E.g., 3x – 10 = 22 – 5x ……….. Eq1
    2x – 5y + 4z = 100
    • Numbers or values which make the equation true are called
    roots of the equation or roots are the values of the variables
    which satisfy the equation
    • Substituting x = 0 in equation results in
    3(0) – 10 = 22 – 5(0) – 10 ≠ 22
    Therefore zero is not a root of Eq1
    • Substituting x = 4 in equation results in
    3(4) – 10 = 22 – 5(4) 2=2
    Thus the equation is true for the root x = 4
    • Identity equation
    • Conditional equation
    • False statement or contradiction
    • Part b
    x – 5 = – ( – 2x + 10)
    2
    2(x – 5) = 2x – 10
    2x – 10 = 2x – 10
    – 10 = – 10
    The equation is an “identity”. It is true for all values of
    the variable x as any value assigned to the variable will
    make both sides of the equation equal
    • Q # 15 (Page # 8)
    t – 3 + t +3 = 8 – t +2
    2 4 3
    6(t – 3) + 3(t +3) = 4(8 – t) + 2(12)
    12 12
    6t – 18 +3t + 9 = 32 – 4t + 24
    9t – 9 = 56 – 4t
    9t + 4t = 56 + 9
    13t = 65
    t=5
    A “conditional equation” is true for only limited number of
    values of the variables
    • Q # 17 (Page # 8)
    v –3=5+ v
    2 2
    –3≠5
    The equation is a “false statement” or “contradiction”.
    Thus there are no values of the variable v that makes
    both sides of the equation equal
    Page # 7, 8
    For Q1 to Q 24
    Solve the following first degree equations.
    Q # 14 (Page # 8)

    x –5= x –7
    6 2
    Q # 14 (Page # 8)
    x –5= x –7
    6 2
    Solution:
    x – x =5 –7
    6 2
    x – 3x = – 2
    6
    – 2x = – 12
    x=6
    Verification:
    x –5= x –7
    6 2
    6 –5= 6 –7
    6 2
    1–5=3–7
    –4=–4
    Q # 24 (Page # 8)
    3(x – 2) + 4(2 – x) = x + 2(x + 1)
    Q # 24 (Page # 8)
    3(x – 2) + 4(2 – x) = x + 2(x + 1)
    Solution:
    3x – 6 + 8 – 4x = x + 2x + 2
    – x + 2 = 3x + 2
    – 4x = 0
    x=0
    Verification:
    3(x – 2) + 4(2 – x) = x + 2(x + 1)
    3(0 – 2) + 4(2 – 0) = 0 + 2(0 + 1)
    3(– 2) + 4(2) = 2(1)
    –6+8=2
    2=2
    • Generalized form of quadratic equation involving the
    variable x
    ax2 + bx + c = 0
    where a, b and c are constants, a ≠ 0
    • E.g., 6x2 – 2x + 1 = 0
    3x2 = 12
    • Quadratic equations can have no real roots, one or two real
    roots
    • Methods for solving quadratic equations;
    • Factoring method
    • Using Quadratic Formula
    x2 + 6x + 9 = 0 x2 + 6x + 9 = 0
    (x + 3)2 = 0 x2 + 3x + 3x + 9 = 0
    (x + 3)(x + 3) = 0 x(x + 3) + 3(x + 3) = 0
    x +3 = 0 (x + 3)(x +3) = 0
    x=–3 x+3=0
    x=–3

    Breaking middle term


    Multiply: 1 x 9 = 9
    (a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2 or 3 x 3 = 9
    = (a + b)(a +b) +/- 3+3=6

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