Im 445
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OPERATOR’S MANUAL
World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products Premier Manufacturer of Industrial Motors
Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide
22801 St. Clair Ave. Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. Tel. (216) 481-8100
i SAFETY i
PROTECT YOURSELF AND OTHERS FROM POSSIBLE SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH. KEEP CHILDREN
AWAY. PACEMAKER WEARERS SHOULD CONSULT WITH THEIR DOCTOR BEFORE OPERATING.
Read and understand the following safety highlights. For additional safety information, it is strongly recommended that you pur-
chase a copy of “Safety in Welding & Cutting - ANSI Standard Z49.1” from the American Welding Society, P.O. Box 351040,
Miami, Florida 33135 or CSA Standard W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the
Lincoln Electric Company, 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
BE SURE THAT ALL INSTALLATION, OPERATION, MAINTENANCE AND REPAIR PROCEDURES ARE PER-
FORMED ONLY BY QUALIFIED INDIVIDUALS.
1.b. Insulate yourself from work and ground using dry insulation. 2.b. Use suitable clothing made from durable flame-resistant
Make certain the insulation is large enough to cover your full material to protect your skin and that of your helpers from
area of physical contact with work and ground. the arc rays.
In addition to the normal safety precautions, if welding 2.c. Protect other nearby personnel with suitable, non-flammable
must be performed under electrically hazardous screening and/or warn them not to watch the arc nor expose
conditions (in damp locations or while wearing wet themselves to the arc rays or to hot spatter or metal.
clothing; on metal structures such as floors, gratings or
scaffolds; when in cramped positions such as sitting,
kneeling or Iying, if there is a high risk of unavoidable or FUMES AND GASES
accidental contact with the workpiece or ground) use
the following equipment: can be dangerous.
• Semiautomatic DC Constant Voltage (Wire) Welder. 3.a. Welding may produce fumes and gases
• DC Manual (Stick) Welder. hazardous to health. Avoid breathing these
• AC Welder with Reduced Voltage Control. fumes and gases.When welding, keep
your head out of the fume. Use enough
1.c. In semiautomatic or automatic wire welding, the electrode, ventilation and/or exhaust at the arc to keep
electrode reel, welding head, nozzle or semiautomatic fumes and gases away from the breathing zone. When
welding gun are also electrically “hot”. welding with electrodes which require special
ventilation such as stainless or hard facing (see
1.d. Always be sure the work cable makes a good electrical instructions on container or MSDS) or on lead or
connection with the metal being welded. The connection cadmium plated steel and other metals or coatings
should be as close as possible to the area being welded. which produce highly toxic fumes, keep exposure as
low as possible and below Threshold Limit Values (TLV)
1.e. Ground the work or metal to be welded to a good electrical using local exhaust or mechanical ventilation. In
(earth) ground. confined spaces or in some circumstances, outdoors, a
respirator may be required. Additional precautions are
1.f. Maintain the electrode holder, work clamp, welding cable and also required when welding on galvanized steel.
welding machine in good, safe operating condition. Replace
3.b. Do not weld in locations near chlorinated hydrocarbon vapors
damaged insulation.
coming from degreasing, cleaning or spraying operations.
The heat and rays of the arc can react with solvent
1.g. Never dip the electrode in water for cooling.
vapors to form phosgene, a highly toxic gas, and other irri-
tating products.
1.h. Never simultaneously touch electrically “hot” parts of
electrode holders connected to two welders because voltage
3.c. Shielding gases used for arc welding can displace air and
between the two can be the total of the open circuit voltage
cause injury or death. Always use enough ventilation,
of both welders.
especially in confined areas, to insure breathing air is safe.
1.i. When working above floor level, use a safety belt to protect
3.d. Read and understand the manufacturer’s instructions for this
yourself from a fall should you get a shock.
equipment and the consumables to be used, including the
material safety data sheet (MSDS) and follow your
1.j. Also see Items 4.c. and 6.
employer’s safety practices. MSDS forms are available from
your welding distributor or from the manufacturer.
4.b. Where compressed gases are to be used at the job site, 5.b. Always keep cylinders in an upright position securely
special precautions should be used to prevent hazardous chained to an undercarriage or fixed support.
situations. Refer to “Safety in Welding and Cutting” (ANSI
Standard Z49.1) and the operating information for the 5.c. Cylinders should be located:
equipment being used. • Away from areas where they may be struck or subjected to
physical damage.
4.c. When not welding, make certain no part of the electrode
circuit is touching the work or ground. Accidental contact can • A safe distance from arc welding or cutting operations and
cause overheating and create a fire hazard. any other source of heat, sparks, or flame.
4.d. Do not heat, cut or weld tanks, drums or containers until the 5.d. Never allow the electrode, electrode holder or any other
proper steps have been taken to insure that such procedures electrically “hot” parts to touch a cylinder.
will not cause flammable or toxic vapors from substances
inside. They can cause an explosion even though they have 5.e. Keep your head and face away from the cylinder valve outlet
been “cleaned”. For information, purchase “Recommended when opening the cylinder valve.
Safe Practices for the Preparation for Welding and Cutting of
Containers and Piping That Have Held Hazardous 5.f. Valve protection caps should always be in place and hand
Substances”, AWS F4.1 from the American Welding Society tight except when the cylinder is in use or connected for
use.
(see address above).
5.g. Read and follow the instructions on compressed gas
4.e. Vent hollow castings or containers before heating, cutting or
cylinders, associated equipment, and CGA publication P-l,
welding. They may explode.
“Precautions for Safe Handling of Compressed Gases in
Cylinders,” available from the Compressed Gas Association
4.f. Sparks and spatter are thrown from the welding arc. Wear oil
1235 Jefferson Davis Highway, Arlington, VA 22202.
free protective garments such as leather gloves, heavy shirt,
cuffless trousers, high shoes and a cap over your hair. Wear
ear plugs when welding out of position or in confined places.
Always wear safety glasses with side shields when in a FOR ELECTRICALLY
welding area. powered equipment.
6.a. Turn off input power using the disconnect
4.g. Connect the work cable to the work as close to the welding
switch at the fuse box before working on
area as practical. Work cables connected to the building
the equipment.
framework or other locations away from the welding area
increase the possibility of the welding current passing
6.b. Install equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
through lifting chains, crane cables or other alternate circuits.
Electrical Code, all local codes and the manufacturer’s
This can create fire hazards or overheat lifting chains or
recommendations.
cables until they fail.
6.c. Ground the equipment in accordance with the U.S. National
4.h. Also see item 7c.
Electrical Code and the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Mar. ‘93
____________________________________________________ 8.d.3. Do not place your body between the electrode and
work cables. If the electrode cable is on your right
7.d. Keep all equipment safety guards, covers side, the work cable should also be on your right side.
and devices in position and in good repair.
Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools away 8.d.4. Connect the work cable to the workpiece as close as
from V-belts, gears, fans and all other possible to the area being welded.
moving parts when starting, operating or
repairing equipment. 8.d.5. Do not work next to welding power source.
____________________________________________________
Mar. ‘93
7.e. In some cases it may be necessary to remove safety
guards to perform required maintenance. Remove
guards only when necessary and replace them when the
maintenance requiring their removal is complete.
Always use the greatest care when working near moving
parts.
7.f. Do not put your hands near the engine fan. Do not
attempt to override the governor or idler by pushing on
the throttle control rods while the engine is running.
___________________________________________________
a. Utiliser un bon masque avec un verre filtrant approprié 1. Relier à la terre le chassis du poste conformement au code de
ainsi qu’un verre blanc afin de se protéger les yeux du ray- l’électricité et aux recommendations du fabricant. Le dispositif
onnement de l’arc et des projections quand on soude ou de montage ou la piece à souder doit être branché à une
quand on regarde l’arc. bonne mise à la terre.
b. Porter des vêtements convenables afin de protéger la peau
de soudeur et des aides contre le rayonnement de l‘arc. 2. Autant que possible, I’installation et l’entretien du poste seront
c. Protéger l’autre personnel travaillant à proximité au effectués par un électricien qualifié.
soudage à l’aide d’écrans appropriés et non-inflammables.
3. Avant de faires des travaux à l’interieur de poste, la debranch-
4. Des gouttes de laitier en fusion sont émises de l’arc de er à l’interrupteur à la boite de fusibles.
soudage. Se protéger avec des vêtements de protection libres
de l’huile, tels que les gants en cuir, chemise épaisse, pan- 4. Garder tous les couvercles et dispositifs de sûreté à leur
talons sans revers, et chaussures montantes. place.
Please record your equipment identification information below for future reference. This information can be found
on your machine nameplate.
Model Name & Number _____________________________________
Whenever you request replacement parts for or information on this equipment always supply the information you
have recorded above.
Read this Operators Manual completely before attempting to use this equipment. Save this manual and keep it
handy for quick reference. Pay particular attention to the safety instructions we have provided for your protection.
The level of seriousness to be applied to each is explained below:
WARNING
This statement appears where the information must be followed exactly to avoid serious personal injury or
loss of life.
CAUTION
This statement appears where the information must be followed to avoid minor personal injury or damage to
this equipment.
vi vi
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Safety .......................................................................................................................................i-iv
Installation.......................................................................................................................Section A
Technical Specifications .......................................................................................................A-1
Safety Precautions ...............................................................................................................A-2
General Description..............................................................................................................A-2
Connection to Power Supply and Welding Power Source....................................................A-2
Connection to the Gun and Cable Assembly .......................................................................A-3
Locating the Vacuum Source ...............................................................................................A-3
Operation.........................................................................................................................Section B
Safety Instructions................................................................................................................B-1
Operating Instructions ..........................................................................................................B-1
Maintenance....................................................................................................................Section C
Safety Precautions ...............................................................................................................C-1
Routine and Periodic Maintenance ......................................................................................C-1
Emptying the Spark Trap...............................................................................................C-1
Replacing the Filter .......................................................................................................C-1
Changing Motor Brushes ..............................................................................................C-1
Troubleshooting..............................................................................................................Section D
VACUUM SPECIFICATIONS
Air Flow without a hose Air Flow with provided hose attached
3 3 3 3
96 ft / min (164 m / hr) 88 ft / min (149 m / hr)
FILTER LIFE
Approximately 400 lbs. of electrode under normal solid wire GMAW conditions
PHYSICAL DIMENSIONS
HEIGHT WIDTH DEPTH WEIGHT
14.4” (365 mm) 8.1” (205 mm) 32.5” (825 mm) 34 lbs (15.5 kg)
In order to take advantage of the automatic stop/start instructions provided with that equipment.
feature of the K173-2, the work cable from the power
source needs to be routed through the sensor located d)Mark and drill both the vacuum cabinet and
at the motor end of the vacuum source. This sensor, or the other panel for the fasteners to be used.
cable holder, is located on top of the plastic motor
housing and has two bristle brushes on it which keep e)Fasten the cabinet to the mating panel, using
the cable in place. For low current welding applica- any spacers if they are required. Carefully
tions, the work cable may need to be routed through choose fasteners with flat heads or other low
the cable holder twice to assure 100% performance of type head so they don’t interfere inside the
the sensor. vacuum cabinet with filter installation.
Connection to the Gun and Cable f)Carefully reassemble and connect both the
power source (or other equipment) and the
Assembly vacuum unit.
Read and understand this entire section before operat- OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS
ing your Magnum X-Tractor 1GX.
The 1GX vacuum can be operated in either the “On” or
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS “Auto” mode by selecting the desired operation at the
rocker switch on the motor housing. In the “On” posi-
Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have tion, the vacuum will be on continuously. In the “Auto”
thoroughly read all operating and maintenance man- position, the “Auto On” light will be illuminated but the
uals supplied with your equipment and any related vacuum will only come on when the sensor detects
welding machine it will be used with. They include welding current in the cable.
important safety precautions, operating and mainte-
nance instructions and parts lists. NOTE:The work cable must be routed through the
cable holder on the motor housing in order for the
“Auto” feature to work.
WARNING
“Auto” operation of the vacuum will reduce shop noise
ELECTRIC SHOCK can kill. when there is no welding being done. It will also
increase the life of the vacuum motor and brushes dra-
•Do not touch electrically live parts such matically since, in semiautomatic welding, the unit will
as output terminals or internal wiring. probably be off more than 50% of the time.
•Insulate yourself from the work and When utilizing the “Auto” feature, the operator should
ground. adjust the delay knob for the application. This knob will
allow the vacuum to continue operating from 5 to 25
•Always wear dry insulating gloves. seconds after welding stops. The longer delay time
------------------------------------------------------------------------ should be used when:
WELDING SPARKS can cause fire or •There is a series of very quick tack welds, so
explosion. the vacuum doesn’t keep stopping and start-
ing.
•Keep flammable material away.
•In applications that cause the gun to run hot,
•Do not weld upon containers which the delay will help the gun cool off more quick-
have held combustibles. ly between welds.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
•In very smoky conditions, the delay will help
ARC RAYS can burn. clear out more residual fumes.
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Only qualified personnel should operate this equip-
ment.
Read the Safety Precautions in front of this manual and e)Push a new filter into the cabinet. Be sure it
the welder instruction manual before working on this is fully inserted (a small pipe inside the cab-
machine. inet must be forced through the back of the
filter, so be sure to push the cartridge com-
Keep all equipment covers and devices in position and pletely in).
in good repair. Keep hands, hair, clothing and tools
away from fans and all other moving parts when oper- f)Reinstall the spark trap and replace the hose.
ating or repairing the equipment.
Changing Motor Brushes
ROUTINE AND PERIODIC If the carbon motor brushes become worn out, replace
them by following the instructions provided with the
MAINTENANCE replacement brushes.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
CAUTION
If for any reason you do not understand the test procedures or are unable to perform the tests/repairs safely, contact your Local
Lincoln Authorized Field Service Facility for technical troubleshooting assistance before you proceed.
MAGNUM
X-TRACTOR 1GX
PARTS MANUAL
Code: 10204
NOTE: This Parts Manual is provided as an informative guide only, when ordering parts always refer to the
Lincoln Electric Parts List.
L8481
2-3-95K
NOTE: This Parts Manual is provided as an informative guide only, when ordering parts always
refer to the Lincoln Electric Parts List.
2-22-95
NOTE: This Parts Manual is provided as an informative guide only, when ordering parts always refer to the
Lincoln Electric Parts List.
French ● Ne laissez ni la peau ni des vête- ● Gardez à l’écart de tout matériel ● Protégez vos yeux, vos oreilles et
ments mouillés entrer en contact inflammable. votre corps.
ATTENTION avec des pièces sous tension.
● Isolez-vous du travail et de la terre.
German ● Berühren Sie keine stromführenden ● Entfernen Sie brennbarres Material! ● Tragen Sie Augen-, Ohren- und Kör-
Teile oder Elektroden mit Ihrem perschutz!
WARNUNG Körper oder feuchter Kleidung!
● Isolieren Sie sich von den
Elektroden und dem Erdboden!
Portuguese
● Não toque partes elétricas e elec- ● Mantenha inflamáveis bem guarda- ● Use proteção para a vista, ouvido e
trodos com a pele ou roupa molha- dos. corpo.
ATENÇÃO da.
● Isole-se da peça e terra.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
READ AND UNDERSTAND THE MANUFACTURER’S INSTRUCTION FOR THIS EQUIPMENT AND THE CONSUMABLES TO
BE USED AND FOLLOW YOUR EMPLOYER’S SAFETY PRACTICES.
SE RECOMIENDA LEER Y ENTENDER LAS INSTRUCCIONES DEL FABRICANTE PARA EL USO DE ESTE EQUIPO Y LOS
CONSUMIBLES QUE VA A UTILIZAR, SIGA LAS MEDIDAS DE SEGURIDAD DE SU SUPERVISOR.
LISEZ ET COMPRENEZ LES INSTRUCTIONS DU FABRICANT EN CE QUI REGARDE CET EQUIPMENT ET LES PRODUITS A
ETRE EMPLOYES ET SUIVEZ LES PROCEDURES DE SECURITE DE VOTRE EMPLOYEUR.
LESEN SIE UND BEFOLGEN SIE DIE BETRIEBSANLEITUNG DER ANLAGE UND DEN ELEKTRODENEINSATZ DES HER-
STELLERS. DIE UNFALLVERHÜTUNGSVORSCHRIFTEN DES ARBEITGEBERS SIND EBENFALLS ZU BEACHTEN.
● Keep your head out of fumes. ● Turn power off before servicing. ● Do not operate with panel open or
● Use ventilation or exhaust to
remove fumes from breathing zone.
guards off.
WARNING
● Los humos fuera de la zona de res- Spanish
● Desconectar el cable de ali- ● No operar con panel abierto o
piración.
● Mantenga la cabeza fuera de los
mentación de poder de la máquina
antes de iniciar cualquier servicio.
guardas quitadas. AVISO DE
humos. Utilice ventilación o
aspiración para gases.
PRECAUCION
● Gardez la tête à l’écart des fumées. ● Débranchez le courant avant l’entre- ● N’opérez pas avec les panneaux French
● Utilisez un ventilateur ou un aspira- tien. ouverts ou avec les dispositifs de
teur pour ôter les fumées des zones
de travail.
protection enlevés. ATTENTION
● Vermeiden Sie das Einatmen von ● Strom vor Wartungsarbeiten ● Anlage nie ohne Schutzgehäuse German
Schweibrauch! abschalten! (Netzstrom völlig öff- oder Innenschutzverkleidung in
● Sorgen Sie für gute Be- und
Entlüftung des Arbeitsplatzes!
nen; Maschine anhalten!) Betrieb setzen! WARNUNG
Portuguese
● Mantenha seu rosto da fumaça. ● Não opere com as tampas removidas. ● Mantenha-se afastado das partes
● Use ventilação e exhaustão para ● Desligue a corrente antes de fazer moventes.
remover fumo da zona respiratória. serviço. ● Não opere com os paineis abertos ATENÇÃO
● Não toque as partes elétricas nuas. ou guardas removidas.
Japanese
Chinese
Korean
Arabic
LEIA E COMPREENDA AS INSTRUÇÕES DO FABRICANTE PARA ESTE EQUIPAMENTO E AS PARTES DE USO, E SIGA AS
PRÁTICAS DE SEGURANÇA DO EMPREGADOR.
LIMITED WARRANTY
STATEMENT OF WARRANTY: TO OBTAIN WARRANTY COVERAGE:
The Lincoln Electric Company (Lincoln) warrants to the You are required to notify Lincoln Electric, your Lincoln
original purchaser (end-user) of new equipment that it will Distributor, Lincoln Service Center or Field Service Shop of
be free of defects in workmanship and material. any defect within the warranty period. Written notification is
recommended.
This warranty is void if Lincoln finds that the equipment has
been subjected to improper care or abnormal operation.
WARRANTY REPAIR:
WARRANTY PERIOD:
If Lincoln's inspection of the equipment confirms the exis-
All warranty periods date from the date of shipment to the tence of a defect covered by this warranty, the defect will be
original purchaser and are as follows: corrected by repair or replacement at Lincoln's option.
One Year:
Equipment not listed above such as gun and cable assem- provided by Lincoln with respect to its products.
Warranties implied by law such as the Warranty of
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Installed) and field-installed optional equipment. limited warranty for the equipment involved.
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August, ‘94
superseded
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World's Leader in Welding and Cutting Products Premier Manufacturer of Industrial Motors
• Sales and Service through Subsidiaries and Distributors Worldwide
22801 St. Clair Ave. Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199 U.S.A. Tel. 216-481-8100