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    Gen. Chem2 - Las3

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    Mutsumi Jinguji
    This document is a learning activity sheet from St. Jude Parish School in Trece Martires City, Cavite, Philippines. It provides examples for calculating mole fraction in solutions. Mole fraction is defined as the mole ratio of a component to the total moles of solution. The first example calculates the mole fractions of benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and acetone in a solution with given moles of each component. The second example determines the mole fractions of potassium iodide and water in a solution where the mass of potassium iodide and volume of water are provided. Conversions from mass to moles using molar mass allow calculating the total moles of solution and individual mole fractions.

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    Gen. Chem2 - Las3

    Uploaded by

    Mutsumi Jinguji
    11 views2 pages
    This document is a learning activity sheet from St. Jude Parish School in Trece Martires City, Cavite, Philippines. It provides examples for calculating mole fraction in solutions. Mole fraction is defined as the mole ratio of a component to the total moles of solution. The first example calculates the mole fractions of benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and acetone in a solution with given moles of each component. The second example determines the mole fractions of potassium iodide and water in a solution where the mass of potassium iodide and volume of water are provided. Conversions from mass to moles using molar mass allow calculating the total moles of solution and individual mole fractions.

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    GEN. CHEM2_LAS3

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    This document is a learning activity sheet from St. Jude Parish School in Trece Martires City, Cavite, Philippines. It provides examples for calculating mole fraction in solutions. Mole fraction is defined as the mole ratio of a component to the total moles of solution. The first example calculates the mole fractions of benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and acetone in a solution with given moles of each component. The second example determines the mole fractions of potassium iodide and water in a solution where the mass of potassium iodide and volume of water are provided. Conversions from mass to moles using molar mass allow calculating the total moles of solution and individual mole fractions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    11 views2 pages

    Gen. Chem2 - Las3

    Uploaded by

    Mutsumi Jinguji
    This document is a learning activity sheet from St. Jude Parish School in Trece Martires City, Cavite, Philippines. It provides examples for calculating mole fraction in solutions. Mole fraction is defined as the mole ratio of a component to the total moles of solution. The first example calculates the mole fractions of benzene, carbon tetrachloride, and acetone in a solution with given moles of each component. The second example determines the mole fractions of potassium iodide and water in a solution where the mass of potassium iodide and volume of water are provided. Conversions from mass to moles using molar mass allow calculating the total moles of solution and individual mole fractions.

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    Diocese of Imus Catholic Educational System, Inc.

    (DICES)
    St. Jude Parish School, Inc.
    Trece Martires City, Cavite
    Email: stjps@yahoo.com / Tel. No. (046)4047992

    LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEET

    Name:________________________Teacher:Mr. Pablito C. Flores Quarter: Ist Act. No.3.1


    Grade & Section: Subject:Gen. Chem2 Date: ________________________
    Activity Title: Mole Fraction_________________________________________________
    Type of Activity: Concept Note Reference/s: CSB General Chemistry by Cuarto and Rodil Page(s) No. 39-40
    Learning Target/Competency: The learners will become problem solvers and critical thinkers

    Values/Graduate Attributes: Creative and Responsible Indiidual that advocates caring our environment.

    I. CONCEPT NOTE
    A. MOLE FRACTION
    Mole fraction of solute is defined as the mole ratio between solute and solution while mole fraction
    of solvent is the mole ratio between solvent and solution.
    = =
     = mole of solute = mole fraction of solute
     = mole of solvent = mole fraction of solvent

     = mole of solution = mole of solution


    = + = + =1

    Example # 1. MOLE OF EACH COMPONENT IN SOLUTION.


    Calculate the mole fraction of benzene, C6H6, carbon tetrachloride, CCl4 and acetone, C3H 6O. in the
    solution containing 15.6 mole of benzene, 23.8 moles carbon tetrachloride, and 37.9 moles acetone,
    Given: = mole of C6H6 = 15.6 mol
    = mole of CCl4 = 23.8 mol
    mole of C3H 6O = 37.9 mol
    Unknown:
    Solution:
     Total mole of solution
    = + +
    = 15.6 + 23.8 + 37.9 = 77.3 mole

     Mole fraction of C6H6, CCl4 , C3H 6O


    = = = 0.202

    = = = 0.308

    = = = 0.490
     To check the total mole fraction of solution
    = + + = 0.202 + 0.308 + 0.490 = 1
    Example # 2. MASS OF SOLUTE (g) AND VOLUME OF SOLVENT (L)
    Potassium Iodide, KI, 176.5 g is added to 1.5L of water. Calculate the mole fraction of each
    compound in a solution. Density of water 1 g/ml.
    Given: mass of solute= 176.5 g
    mass of solvent =1.5L = 1500 mL = 1500 g
    density of water = 1 g/mL
    Unknown: - mole fraction of KI
    – mole fraction of H20
    Solution:
     Conversion of mass to mole, use the MM= molar mass
    MM: KI = K: 1 x 39.1 = 39.1
    I: 1 x 126.9 = 126.9
    166
    MM: H2O = H: 2 x 1.01 = 2.02
    O: 1 x 16 = 16
    18.02

     To solve mole of solute and solvent


    176.5 g KI x = 1.06 mole KI

    1500 g H2O x = 83.24 mole H2O


    = 1.06 + 83.24 = 84.30 mole of solution

     To solve mole fraction of solute and solvent


    = = = 0.013

    = = = 0.987

     To check the total mole fraction


    = + = 0.013 + 0.987 = 1

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