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GENERAL ENGLISH · PRACTICAL ENGLISH · PRE-INTERMEDIATE (A2-B1)

HOUSEMATES

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1 Warm up

These words describe people’s characters or personalities. Find pairs of words with opposite meanings
and write them in the table, like the example.

positive negative

example: interesting boring

1 confident 2 stupid
3 polite 4 rude
5 cheerful 6 miserable
7 smart 8 shy

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Add a prefix to the beginning of these words to make their opposites:

1. honest
2. friendly

Read these sentences and answer the question.

1. My new colleagues are friendly, and I feel at home in the office already.
2. Come quickly! There’s been an accident.
3. My neighbor is lovely. She always brings me homemade cakes.

These three words in bold end in -ly. Which two are adjectives (referring to a noun) and which one is
an adverb (referring to a verb)?

2 Listening

Davina and Ned live in a shared house, and they are looking for a third housemate. Three people have
applied. Listen to their conversation and match the person with the adjectives.

cheerful dishonest miserable polite rude shy smart

1. Will ...
2. Monica ...
3. Jamie ...

Which housemate do they choose?

Listen again and complete the gaps with the missing words.

1. That’s rude. How does he know the biggest bedroom is free?

2. Really? I wonder what he’s doing. Maybe he’s a dishonest.
3. I guess she’s smart. That’s a difficult course.
4. Yes, and she does yoga and makes her own bread. She cheerful!
5. And she even says thank you for reading her application. She’s polite!
6. He’s all right, but he’s a miserable.
7. I’m surprised that he even wants to share a house. I thought he was shy.
8. Let’s go with Monica then. She great!

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3 Language point

We use a range of adjectives to describe someone’s personality or character. We can also use words
that add information to adjectives. Study the sentences and answer the questions.

• That’s very rude.

• I guess she’s really smart.
• And she even says thank you for reading her application. She’s so polite!

1. How do the words in bold add meaning to the adjectives?

2. Note that we often use so + adjective to refer to information that has already been given. What
is this information in the example?

• Maybe he’s a bit dishonest.

• He’s all right, but he’s a little miserable.
• I’m surprised that he even wants to share a house. I thought he was too shy.

1. Which word in bold means that something is more than we expected or wanted?
2. What type of adjective do we use a bit / a little with?

• She seems cheerful!

• She sounds great!

How are these two verbs different from "to be"?

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4 Practice

Use these words to complete the sentences.

boring cheerful confident honest

lovely miserable stupid unfriendly

1. My sister’s always when she meets new people.

2. That new guy in the office seems . I haven’t seen him smile once.
3. The people who work in the shop down the road never say hello or thank you. They’re
.
4. Sometimes my boyfriend is , like when he tells me that I don’t look very good just
before we go out somewhere special.
5. Your doctor sounds like a person - friendly, helpful, and professional.
6. I left my keys in the house, and now I can’t get in. I’m !
7. I started talking to your new housemate at the party last night, and he told me a long story about
how he takes the bus to work every day. I’m afraid he was .
8. You seem today! Did you get some good news?

Which sentences can you add these words to? Where do they go in the sentence?

1. a bit/a little
2. really/very
3. so
4. too

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5 Writing

Imagine that you would like to share a house with someone like Davina and Ned. You are going to
write a short personal profile describing yourself.

Plan what you want to say. Choose two positive adjectives and one negative adjective from the Warm
up activity that describe you. Make some notes in the table about why you chose the adjectives, as in
the example. You also need to use a different modifier for each adjective.

adjective notes modifier: a bit/a little,

really/very, so, too

example smart Sudoku puzzles, too

quizzes

positive

positive

negative

• Explain your notes to a classmate. Use modifiers and adjectives.

• Example: I like doing sudoku puzzles and pub quizzes, so I’m smart. Maybe some people think I’m
too smart, but I like to know things that other people don’t know.
• Write your profile using adjectives and modifiers. Write 80-100 words.
• Extra challenge: include extra positive or negative adjectives and write a longer profile.

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6 Extra practice/homework

Reorder the words to make sentences.

a little / but / I think / My cousin’s / shy, / you’ll like him.

1.

about her life, / it’s / my grandmother / so interesting. / tells me / When

2.

a bit / don’t say hello / if you / It seems / meet someone. / rude / when you

3.

is always / polite / The mail carrier/ really / to everyone.

4.

and that’s / because she’s / good at / her job, / She’s / smart. / so

5.

friendly, / if you know / is / That guy / too / what I mean.

6.

and you / avoid him. / dishonest / He sounds / like a / person, / should

7.

and I / can’t wait / for you / great, / My / new friend’s / really / to meet her.

8.

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7 Optional extension

In the Warm up, you saw that friendly and lovely are adjectives. Even though the -ly ending is often
used for adverbs (like quickly), there are other useful adjectives that have this ending.

Match the sentence halves to show how these adjectives are used.

Group 1

1. I don’t have many early a. advice: don’t let your social life affect your studies.

2. Arnie gave me some b. hair that you can wear in so many different styles.
brotherly
3. You’re lucky to have c. memories, but I do remember the house I lived in until I was four
curly years old.
4. They’ve studied hard, so d. result is that the whole class will do well on their test.
the most likely

Group 2

1. She’s always been a a. because they live far away from their families.
sickly
2. Lots of older people are b. child, and she still isn’t very strong.
very lonely
3. Please take that smelly c. garbage outside right now - it’s disgusting.

4. I don’t know why you d. when you look so beautiful.

think you’re ugly

Answer these questions:

1. Do you have any early memories?

2. How can we help lonely older people?
3. What’s likely to happen to you tomorrow?
4. Do you have curly hair? Are you happy with it?

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