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    Handle Alerts, Prompt and Confirm Box

    Uploaded by

    Sana
    This document describes a mini project to handle alerts, prompts, and confirmation boxes using Selenium. It involves identifying and handling popups, entering data in alerts, and accepting or canceling alerts. The project objective is met by setting up Selenium IDE, adding Selenium jar files, configuring the driver path, handling multiple browsers, and executing code to handle different types of alerts and obtain results. Key areas covered include implementing the Alert class, navigating web elements, handling exceptions, and handling multiple browsers simultaneously.

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    Handle Alerts, Prompt and Confirm Box

    Uploaded by

    Sana
    83 views21 pages
    This document describes a mini project to handle alerts, prompts, and confirmation boxes using Selenium. It involves identifying and handling popups, entering data in alerts, and accepting or canceling alerts. The project objective is met by setting up Selenium IDE, adding Selenium jar files, configuring the driver path, handling multiple browsers, and executing code to handle different types of alerts and obtain results. Key areas covered include implementing the Alert class, navigating web elements, handling exceptions, and handling multiple browsers simultaneously.

    Original Description:

    Hxndn

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    This document describes a mini project to handle alerts, prompts, and confirmation boxes using Selenium. It involves identifying and handling popups, entering data in alerts, and accepting or canceling alerts. The project objective is met by setting up Selenium IDE, adding Selenium jar files, configuring the driver path, handling multiple browsers, and executing code to handle different types of alerts and obtain results. Key areas covered include implementing the Alert class, navigating web elements, handling exceptions, and handling multiple browsers simultaneously.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    83 views21 pages

    Handle Alerts, Prompt and Confirm Box

    Uploaded by

    Sana
    This document describes a mini project to handle alerts, prompts, and confirmation boxes using Selenium. It involves identifying and handling popups, entering data in alerts, and accepting or canceling alerts. The project objective is met by setting up Selenium IDE, adding Selenium jar files, configuring the driver path, handling multiple browsers, and executing code to handle different types of alerts and obtain results. Key areas covered include implementing the Alert class, navigating web elements, handling exceptions, and handling multiple browsers simultaneously.

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    You are on page 1of 21

    A MINI PROJECT

    ON
    Handle Alert, Prompt and Confirm Box

    Submitted by
    Sana
    Case Study: Handle Alert, Prompt and Confirm Box
    Problem Statement:
    1) Identify and Handle Popups
    2) Entering user data in an alert, Accept or Cancel the
    alerts
    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

    Table of Contents

    1.Project Objective
    2.Assumptions
    3.Handling Alerts and Popups -Step by step approach
    3.1 Selenium IDE Set up.
    3.2 Adding Selenium jar files.
    3.3 Configuring the driver path.
    3.4 Handling the multiple Browsers.
    3.5 Handling the Alerts, Popups and Confirm boxes.
    3.6 Executing the appropriate hands-on code.
    3.7 Obtaining the corresponding results.
    4. Conclusion

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

    Project Objective:

    1) Identify and Handle Popups

    2) Entering user data in an alert, Accept or Cancel the alerts

    Suggested site: http://demo.automationtesting.in/Alerts.html

    Detailed Description:

     Launch the browser


     Go to URL, http://demo.automationtesting.in/Alerts.html
     Hover the mouse over “SwitchTo” menu
     Click on Alerts
     Click on the link “Alert with OK”" and click on “click the button to display an alert box:”.
     Check whether alert pop up appears or not.
     Click on “OK”
     Click the Link "Alert with OK & Cancel" in the left menu option.
     Click the link "click the button to display a confirm box.
     Check whether confirm box pop up appears or not.
     Click on “Cancel” and check the respective message displayed
     Click the Link "Alert with Textbox".
     Click the link "click the button to demonstrate the prompt box.
     Check whether prompt box pop up appears or not.
     Enter your name in the textbox and click on “OK”
     Check if the message Hello <your name> How are you today” is displayed
     Close the browser

    Key Automation Scope:

     Implementation of Alert Class


     Navigation to various web elements
     Handle Multiple browsers
     Exception handling  

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

    What are Alerts/popups in Selenium?


    Alerts are small popup boxes/windows which display
    the messages/notifications and notify the user with some information seeking
    some permission on certain kinds of operations. Additionally, we can also use
    them for warning purposes. Sometimes, the user can enter a few details in the
    alert box as well.

    Application alerts shift your focus from the current browser window to a newly


    opened window and force the user to read the message displayed and act
    accordingly. Users will be blocked and will not be able to work further unless the
    alert message box gets handled.

    What are the different types of Alerts/popups?


    While automating any web application, Selenium WebDriver may encounter
    alerts that can either be application dependant or the Operating system
    dependant on which the user is working. Based on these categorizations, we can
    divide the alerts majorly into the following categories:

     Windows/OS Alerts: Window-based alerts are system-generated


    alerts/popups. The developers invoke the operating system APIs to show these
    alerts/dialogue-boxes. Handling these alerts in Selenium is a little tricky and
    beyond the WebDriver's capabilities, as Selenium is an automation testing tool
    for web applications only, and we need third party utility to automate window
    based popups.  A few of those utilities are  AutoIT  and  Robot Class  in Java. A
    sample operating system based alert will look as follows and are majorly
    called Dialog-Boxes:
     Web/Javascript /Browser-based Alerts: Web/Browser based alerts are primarily
    called  Javascript alerts  and are those alerts that are browser dependant. These
    alerts are majorly called Popups.

     What are the various kinds of alerts


    provided by Web Applications?
    As we discussed, there are various types of alerts that the developers can
    implement on web applications. Each of these alerts/popups needs different
    kinds of actions to handle these alerts. Let's see what these different types of
    alerts that the web applications provide are:

    5
    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

     Simple alert: These alerts are just  informational  alerts and have
    an  OK  button on them. Users can click on the  OK  button after reading the
    message displayed on the alert box

     Prompt Alert: In Prompt alerts, some  input requirement  is there from the
    user in the form of text needs to enter in the alert box. A prompt alert box is
    displayed like below, where the user can enter his/her username and press
    the  OK  button or  Cancel  the alert box without entering any details .

     Confirmation Alert: These alerts  get some confirmation  from the user in
    the form of  accepting  or  dismissing  the message box. They are different
    from prompt alerts in a way that the user cannot enter anything as there is no
    text-box available. Users can only read the message and provide the inputs by
    pressing the  OK/Cancel  button.

    How to handle Alerts/popups using Selenium WebDriver?

    As we know, whenever we are executing any of the automation scripts


    using Selenium WebDriver, the WebDriver always has the focus on the main
    browser window and will run all the commands on the main browser window
    only. But, whenever an alert/popup appears, it opens up a new window. So,
    for handling the Alerts using Selenium WebDriver, the focus need to be shifted to
    the child windows opened by the Alerts. To switch the control from the parent
    window to the Alert window, the Selenium WebDriver  provides the following
    command:

    driver.switchTo( ).alert( );
    Once we switch the control from the main browser window to the alert window, 
    we can use the methods provided by  Alert Interface to perform various
    required actions. For example, accepting the alert, dismissing the alert, getting the
    text from the alert window, writing some text on the alert window, and so on.

    To handle Javascript alerts, Selenium WebDriver provides the


    package org.openqa.selenium.Alert  and exposes the following methods:

    6
    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

     Void accept(): This method clicks on the 'OK' button of the alert box.

    driver.switchTo( ).alert( ).accept();

     Void dismiss(): We use this method when the 'Cancel' button clicks in the alert
    box.

    driver.switchTo( ).alert( ).dismiss();

     String getText(): This method captures the message from the alert box.

    driver.switchTo().alert().getText();

     Void sendKeys(String stringToSend): This method sends data to the alert box.

    driver.switchTo().alert().sendKeys("Text");

    7
    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

    Implementing the Project:

    Handling Multiple Browsers:


     Creating Alert Class

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

    Creating testng.xml

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

    The following are the step-by-step outcomes during testing.


     Launching Firefox browser

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

     Launching Chrome simultaneously

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

    Console Output:

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    Handle Alert, Prompt and confirm Box

    Conclusion:
    In this mini project, Handling Alerts, Prompts and Confirm Boxes, I have
    implemented the project using Selenium IDE for automation testing.
    Through this project I have implemented the Alert Class and handled
    multiple browsers through which the web elements are navigated.
    Exceptions are also handled during run time of the execution.

    21

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