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Physics Formulas

This document contains a formula sheet for grade 10 physics covering general physics, properties of waves including light and sound, and thermal physics. It includes 21 formulas for general physics such as formulas for speed, velocity, acceleration, density, force, momentum, impulse, kinetic energy, potential energy, work, pressure, and efficiency. It also lists 5 formulas for properties of waves and 3 formulas for thermal physics including Boyle's law and the formulas for change in thermal energy and converting between temperature scales.

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Szrax
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227 views2 pages

Physics Formulas

This document contains a formula sheet for grade 10 physics covering general physics, properties of waves including light and sound, and thermal physics. It includes 21 formulas for general physics such as formulas for speed, velocity, acceleration, density, force, momentum, impulse, kinetic energy, potential energy, work, pressure, and efficiency. It also lists 5 formulas for properties of waves and 3 formulas for thermal physics including Boyle's law and the formulas for change in thermal energy and converting between temperature scales.

Uploaded by

Szrax
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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SUBJECT: PHYSICS FORMULA SHEET GRADE: 10

GENERAL PHYSICS – UNIT 1

distance
1. speed =
time

displacement
2. velocity =
time

3. Acceleration = (v-u)/t

4. Weight=mass × gravitational field strength=mg

mass m
5. density = ρ= x
volime V
6. force=mass ×acceleration F=ma
7. Hooke’s law,
F⋉x
F = kx
Force = spring constant × extension.
8. Moment of force = force X perpendicular distance = Fd.
9. Conditions for equilibrium ,
Clockwise moments = anticlockwise moments
F1d1=F2d2
10. Momentum = mass × velocity
P= mv
11. Impulse = force × time

Impulse = Ft
=m×a×t
v−u
=m × ×t
t

12. Impulse = mv- mu


13. Principle of conservation of momentum,
Total momentum before collision = Total momentum after collision.

1
14. Kinetic energy = mv2
2
15. Potential energy= mgh
16. Work done= force X distance =Fd
17. Power = energy transferred/time
18. Power = work done/ time
Force
19. Pressure =
Area
ADHS/GRADE 10/PHYSICS/FORMULA SHEET
20. Pressure in liquids, P = ρ x g x h

useful output energy


21. Efficiency = X 100
Total input energy

Output power
Efficiency = X 100
Input Power

PROPERTIES OF WAVES INCLUDING LIGHT AND SOUND –UNIT 3

1. Relation between speed, wavelength and frequency,


𝒗=𝒇𝝀

2. Relation between frequency and time period,


1
f=
T

3. Refractive index,

4. Snell’s law,

5. Critical angle,

6. Echo, s = 2d/t
7. Law of reflection,
Angle of incidence i = angle of reflection r
8. n1sinθ1 = n2sinθ2

THERMAL PHYSICS – UNIT 2


1. Boyle’s law,
pV = constant
p1 × V1 = p2 × V2

2. 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑔𝑦=𝑚𝑎𝑠𝑠 × 𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑐𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐 ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑡 𝑐𝑎𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦 × 𝑡𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑡𝑢𝑟𝑒 𝑐ℎ𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒

Δ𝐸=𝑚𝑐Δ𝑇

3. T (in K) = θ (in °C) + 273

ADHS/GRADE 10/PHYSICS/FORMULA SHEET

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