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    Analog Pre Lab

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    Victor Adoneg
    This document contains a summary of the prelab session on passive filters, including: 1) The frequency response, cutoff frequency, output phase shift and gain expressions for a first order low pass filter. 2) The frequency response, cutoff frequency, output phase shift and gain expressions for a first order high pass filter. 3) Tables showing the simulated voltage values and gains at various frequencies for a low pass and high pass filter. 4) A graph of the output voltages for the two filters.

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    Analog Pre Lab

    Uploaded by

    Victor Adoneg
    32 views3 pages
    This document contains a summary of the prelab session on passive filters, including: 1) The frequency response, cutoff frequency, output phase shift and gain expressions for a first order low pass filter. 2) The frequency response, cutoff frequency, output phase shift and gain expressions for a first order high pass filter. 3) Tables showing the simulated voltage values and gains at various frequencies for a low pass and high pass filter. 4) A graph of the output voltages for the two filters.

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    This document contains a summary of the prelab session on passive filters, including: 1) The frequency response, cutoff frequency, output phase shift and gain expressions for a first order low pass filter. 2) The frequency response, cutoff frequency, output phase shift and gain expressions for a first order high pass filter. 3) Tables showing the simulated voltage values and gains at various frequencies for a low pass and high pass filter. 4) A graph of the output voltages for the two filters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    32 views3 pages

    Analog Pre Lab

    Uploaded by

    Victor Adoneg
    This document contains a summary of the prelab session on passive filters, including: 1) The frequency response, cutoff frequency, output phase shift and gain expressions for a first order low pass filter. 2) The frequency response, cutoff frequency, output phase shift and gain expressions for a first order high pass filter. 3) Tables showing the simulated voltage values and gains at various frequencies for a low pass and high pass filter. 4) A graph of the output voltages for the two filters.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 3

    NAME LINGE SOPSE MUHAMED SHERIFA

    MTRICULE FE20A058

    COURSE TITLE/COURSE CODE ANALOG ELECTRONICS 2

    LABORATERY(EEF476)

    DEPARTMENT ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC

    ENGINEERING

    PRELAB SESSION 1:

    PASSIVE FILTERS

    a) First order low pass filter.

    i) Frequency response.

    Vout
    G(ω)=
    Vin
    Zc
    From voltage divider rule, H(ω)= ……(i)
    R +Zc
    1
    But Zc= , inserting in (i) above gives
    jω c
    1
    jω c 1
    H(ω)= = …..(ii) for ω=0,
    1 1+ jRwc ii) The output phase shift is given as, φ
    R+
    j ωc
    H(ω)=1 −1
    From (ii), φ= tan ( 1 ) −tan
    −1
    ( ωRc1 ), for ω = Rc1
    1
    and |H|= , φ =−450, ω =0 φ =0 0
    √2
    iii) The cutoff frequency ω c ω =∞ φ =−90 0

    1 1
    ω= ⇒ 2 π f C= iv) Output gain, in dB
    Rc Rc
    1 G ( ⅆB )=20 log G ( ω )
    So, f C =

    |Vout |=| |
    2 πRC 1 1
    But |G ( ω )|= = so the gain becomes,
    Vin 1+ jRwc √ 1+ ( Rωc ) 2

    G ( ⅆB )=20 [ log ( 1 )−log √ 1+ ( Rωc ) ]


    2

    G ( ⅆB )=−20 log √ 1+ ( Rωc )


    2
    So
    b) First order high pass filter.

    v) Frequency response.

    Vout
    G(ω)=
    Vin
    R
    From voltage divider rule, H(ω)= ……(i)
    R +Zc
    1
    But Zc= , insert in (i) above gives
    jω c
    R
    jR ω c
    H(ω)= 1 = …..(ii) for ω=0, |H|=0
    R+ 1+ jR ω c
    j ωc
    and ω=∞, |H|= 1

    ( R ω c) 1 1
    |H|= for ω= , |H|=
    √1+( R ω c ) 2
    Rc √2

    vii) The cutoff frequency ω c

    1 1
    ω= ⇒ 2 π f C=
    Rc Rc
    1
    So, f C =
    2 πRC

    vi) The output phase shift is given as, φ

    From (ii), φ=90−tan


    −1
    ( ωRc1 ), for ωviii)
    =
    1
    and |H|=
    1
    RcOutput gain, in√dB
    2
    , φ =45 0
    G ( ⅆB )=20 log G ( ω )
    0
    ω=0 φ =9 0

    ω=∞ φ =0 0 |Vout
    But |G ( ω )|=
    Vin |=|
    jR ω c
    |=
    R ωc
    1+ jR ω c √ 1+ ( R ω c ) 2 so the gain

    becomes,

    G ( ⅆB )=20 [ log ( R ω c )−log √ 1+ ( R ω c ) ]


    2
    Simulation results and graphs.

     Low pass filter table

    Frequency(Hz 2 60 100 150 160 1K 100K

    Vin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

    Vout 0.84 0.24 0.01 0.06 0.04 0.005 0.0006

    Vout 0.42 0.12 0.005 0.03 0.02 0.005 0.0003


    G=
    Vin

    G(dB) -7.53 -18.42 -46.02 -30.45 -33.98 -52.04 -70.46

     High pass filter table

    Frequency(Hz 2 60 100 150 160 1K 100K

    Vin 2 2 2 2 2 2 2

    Vout 0.21 0.48 0.39 0.36 0.92 0.80 0.86

    Vout 0.105 0.24 0.195 0.18 0.46 0.4 0.43


    G=
    Vin

    G(dB) -19.58 -12.39 -14.199 -14.895 -6.745 -7.959 -7.331

    Output graph below.

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