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    This document is a thesis that examines the knowledge and practices related to climate change of the Bago Tribe in Aringay, La Union, Philippines. It utilized ethnographic research methods including interviews and observations with nine members of the Bago Tribe over nine months. The study found that the tribe believes human activities are the primary cause of climate change. It also found that climate change is affecting their health, food and water supply, and the location of rivers. The tribe combines traditional and modern practices in farming, home maintenance, health practices, and climate change mitigation.

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    New Front Guide

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    This document is a thesis that examines the knowledge and practices related to climate change of the Bago Tribe in Aringay, La Union, Philippines. It utilized ethnographic research methods including interviews and observations with nine members of the Bago Tribe over nine months. The study found that the tribe believes human activities are the primary cause of climate change. It also found that climate change is affecting their health, food and water supply, and the location of rivers. The tribe combines traditional and modern practices in farming, home maintenance, health practices, and climate change mitigation.

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    This document is a thesis that examines the knowledge and practices related to climate change of the Bago Tribe in Aringay, La Union, Philippines. It utilized ethnographic research methods including interviews and observations with nine members of the Bago Tribe over nine months. The study found that the tribe believes human activities are the primary cause of climate change. It also found that climate change is affecting their health, food and water supply, and the location of rivers. The tribe combines traditional and modern practices in farming, home maintenance, health practices, and climate change mitigation.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    45 views11 pages

    New Front Guide

    Uploaded by

    rufino delacruz
    This document is a thesis that examines the knowledge and practices related to climate change of the Bago Tribe in Aringay, La Union, Philippines. It utilized ethnographic research methods including interviews and observations with nine members of the Bago Tribe over nine months. The study found that the tribe believes human activities are the primary cause of climate change. It also found that climate change is affecting their health, food and water supply, and the location of rivers. The tribe combines traditional and modern practices in farming, home maintenance, health practices, and climate change mitigation.

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    You are on page 1of 11

    KNOWLEDGE AND PRACTICES

    ON CLIMATE CHANGE BY BAGO TRIBE

    IN ARINGAY LA UNION

    MARILYN C. INFANTA
    JERALD CARLO ANGELO T. BAUTISTA
    IVY B. DULUEÑA
    SARAH MAE D. LANDINGIN
    JOHN ALFONSO T. PADILLA

    DON MARIANO MARCOS MEMORIAL STATE UNIVERSITY

    SOUTH LA UNION CAMPUS

    INSTITUTE OF COMMUNITY HEALTH

    AND ALLIED MEDICAL SCIENCES

    AGOO, LA UNION

    BACHELOR OF SCIENCE IN NURSING

    OCTOBER, 2014
    APPROVAL SHEET

    The thesis entitled ”Knowledge and Practices on Climate Change by Bago


    Tribe in Aringay, La Union” prepared and submitted by MARILYN C. INFANTA,
    JERALD CARLO ANGELO T. BAUTISTA, IVY B. DULUEÑA, SARAH MAE D.
    LANDINGIN, JOHN ALFONSO T. PADILLA, in partial fulfillment of the requirements
    for the degree Bachelor of Science in Nursing is hereby accepted by the Oral
    Examination Committee (OREC) composed of:

    ROLANDO P. RONCAL JR. JOEL C. ESTACIO


    Chair Adviser

    FRANCIS A. UYAAN HOLLY LOU M. SANTOS


    Member Member

    Accepted and approval in partial fulfillment of requirements for the degree,

    Bachelor of Science in Nursing.

    OFELIA O. VALDEHUEZA INOCENCIO D. MANGAOANG, JR.


    Director, ICHAMS Chancellor
    DMMMSU-SLUC DMMMSU-SLUC
    Agoo, La Union Agoo, La Union

    Date :____________________________

    ii
    ACKNOWLEDGMENTS

    To remember the thrilling days one has shared in fulfilling this most cherished

    piece of accomplishment is but indeed a herculean task—a task towards the realization of

    this challenging study, an accomplishment illumined by competent and illustrious people

    who in one way or another have contributed their utmost time and felicitations and

    immeasurable effort in making this thesis a reality. Some of who are the following:

    Prof. Ofelia O. Valdehueza, director of the Institute of Community Health and

    Allied Medical Sciences, for her untiring support to the researchers;

    Mr. Francis Uyaan, chairman of the Nursing Department, for supporting the

    researchers in conducting the study;

    Mrs. Holly Lou M. Santos and Mrs. Janna M. Boado, their instructors in Nursing

    Research, for providing the researchers enough information and knowledge about the

    study;

    Mr. Joel Estacio, their research adviser, for helping and teaching them towards the

    development of their study.

    Mr. Jesus Rafael Jarata, their English critic, for his kindness in making himself

    readily-available for checking and correcting this manuscript;

    Mr. Jesus Rodriguez, their Filipino critic, for checking and correcting the Filipino

    grammar of their questionnaires;

    Mrs. Maricel Fronda, their Ilocano critic, for checking and correcting the Ilocano

    grammar of their questionnaires;

    iii
    Dr. Remedios C. Neroza, Mr. Rolando P. Roncal, Jr. and Dr. Marcelina H. Ayson,

    their research validators, for validating their interview guide used for the data gathering;

    Hon. Eric Sibuma, municipal mayor of Aringay, for giving them the permission to

    conduct the research in Aringay, La Union;

    Engr. Sancho S. Bunguing, director at the IP Center, San Fernando, La Union, for

    allowing them to conduct study and lending them the Indigenous Knowledge System and

    Practices and Customary Law Research and Documentation Guidelines of 2012;

    Mr. Rolando Amsay, Bago Tribe chieftain in Sitio Barcelona, Pangao- aoan East,

    Aringay, La Union for his warm welcome to the researchers during the visits and data

    gathering;

    The researchers also give special thanks to their respondents which provided

    patience and honesty in answering their thesis questions in order to provide a successful

    study as well as the researchers’ family and friends for all their untiring support and

    inspiring piece of advice.

    Finally, the researchers thank the Almighty God in guiding them and giving them

    strength to finish the study.

    MAI
    JCATB
    IBD
    SMDL
    JATP

    iv
    DEDICATION

    To our parents

    The sturdy boughs from which we have been launched

    To our friends and relatives

    For a sharper focus in life

    And a glimpse into forever

    Here is the blueprint of our future.

    v
    ABSTRACT

    Infanta, Marilyn C., Bautista, Jerald Carlo Angelo T. ,Dulueña, Ivy B.,
    Landingin, Sarah Mae D., Padilla, John Alfonso T. (2014). Knowledge and Practices
    on Climate Change of Bago Tribe in Aringay, La Union. Bachelor of Science in
    Nursing. Don Mariano Marcos Memorial State University South La Union Campus,
    Institute of Community Health and Allied Medical Sciences, Agoo, La Union.

    Adviser: Estacio, Joel C. RM, RN, MAN

    Indigenous people are the least contributors to climate change, yet they were the
    first to suffer from its impacts; however, modification and application of their traditional
    practices minimized the effects of climate change to their life and culture.
    The study aimed to determine the knowledge and practices on climate change of
    Bago Tribe in Aringay, La Union. The study utilized ethnography design using a semi-
    structured interview and observation. The nine participants were chosen purposively and
    the study was conducted from November2013 to September 2014 at Sitio Barcelona Brgy.
    Pangao-aoan East Aringay, La Union. Spradley’s method was used to analyze the data.
    The participants believed that human works were the primary reasons of inducing
    climate change and it affected their health, food and water supply, and river location.
    They chose to lie between the traditional and modern way of life particularly with
    their practices in farming, home, health maintenance and mitigation.

    Keywords: Bago Tribe ,Climate Change ,Indigenous, Knowledge, Practices,

    vi
    TABLE OF CONTENTS Page

    vii
    Title Page………………………………………………………………………….. i

    Approval Sheet………………………………………………………………..…… ii

    Acknowledgment……………………………………………………………...…... iii

    Dedication……………………………………………………………………….… v

    Abstract…………………………………………………………………………..... vi

    Table of Contents………………………………………………………..………… vii

    List of Figures…………………………………………………………………....... xi

    List of Plates……………………………………………………………………….. x

    Chapter

    1. INTRODUCTION….………………….……………………………………… 1

    Situation Analysis…………………………..………..……………………. 1

    Theoretical Framework.…………………………..……….…….………… 6

    Statement of the Problem…………………………………………………. 7

    Definition of Terms………………………………….…………………….. 8

    2. METHODOLOGY………………………………….……………………........ 10

    Research Design…………………………………………….…………...… 10

    Sources of Data……………………………………………………..……... 11

    Instrumentation and Data Collection……….…………………….……...... 15

    Analysis of Data……………..………………………………...................... 18

    3. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION……………………………………………… 20

    4. SUMMARY, CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS……………. 46

    viii
    Summary………………………………………………………………….. 46

    Conclusions……………………………………………………………….. 47

    Recommendations………………………………………………………… 48

    LITERATURES CITED…………………………….………………………….. 50

    APPENDICES……………………………………………………………………. 53

    A. Communication Letters……………………………………………….. 54

    B. Sample Interview Guide………………………………………….……. 61

    C. Sample Consent ..………………………………………….………….. 64

    D. Validity Tool ………………….………………………………………. 65

    E. Transcribe Data………………………………………………………... 74

    F. Categories…………….…..……………………………………………. 118

    G. Organization of Selected Transcripts…………………………………. 125

    H. Point of Saturation…………………………………………………….. 133

    I. Artifacts……………………………………………………………….. 134

    J. Curriculum Vitae………………………………………………………. 139

    Figure LIST OF FIGURES


    No. Page
    ix
    1. Understanding the Effects of Climate Change on Bago Tribe………………. 21

    2. The Knowledge of the Tribe to Climate Change and their Practices………... 47

    Plates LIST OF PLATES


    No. Page
    1. Jetmatic Pump-The Only Water Source of the Sitio…………………………. 31

    x
    2. The River in Sitio Barcelona That Changed in Location….….……………… 34

    3. Burnay………………………………………………………….…………….. 37

    4. Nuang and Arado…………………………………………………………….. 37

    5.Dalikan and Banga…………………………………………….….…………... 40

    xi

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