One way to solve problem of congestion in cities is to build sky trains which run overhead rather

than on or under the ground. What are the advantages and disadvantages of using this solution to
solve congestion?
Write an essay to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of building a sky strain in the city.
Building a sky strain in the city [xây tàu chạy trên cao trong thành phố]
It is said that building sky trains is a better way to solve traffic problems in cities than building
ground railways or underground tubes. In this essay I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages
of sky trains in terms of their ability to ease traffic congestion. On the one hand, there are many
benefits of having sky trains. To start with, overheard railways occupy minimal land. They do not
require much space except for the land required for constructing the stations. Hence, they leave
enough space for other forms of ground transports and eventually reduce traffic congestions.
Secondly, this mode of transport will take much less time than cars or ground trains to go from
place to place. Thus, they save commuting time and at the same time reduce traffic, not to mention
the fact that they prevent passengers from road accidents.

On the other hand, there are a few drawbacks of building sky trains which cannot be overlooked.
One disadvantage is the high cost to construct overhead tubes. That means the government has to
pay a large amount of money for the sky train system in the city, but the tickets should be cheap so
that many people can use it. Next, safety is another concern. Since the tubes move on narrow paths
up high, it is considered a dangerous type of commuting. Therefore, it is hard to attract many users,
especially old people and children. In conclusion, sky trains are certainly more effective than
surface or underground trains in reducing traffic congestions in cities; however, their downsides
cannot be overlooked

In today’s world, knowledge is fast replacing physical resources and cheap labor as the driver of
growth. There is a lot of evidence that economic development is now increasingly linked to a
nation’s ability to acquire and apply knowledge. Therefore, learning should be a lifelong process to
gain knowledge and practise new skills.
Write an essay to say whether you agree or disagree with the statement”It is never too late to
learn.”
Never too late to learn
Learning is the most important thing in our life. It is about knowledge at school, in books
and experience in life. In my opinion, I totally agree that it is never too late to learn.

There are many reasons why people should keep learning and discovering new things.
Firstly, studying something new keeps learners’ mind active. It is especially important when
people get older and become slow in thinking and making decisions. Learning gives people a
chance to activate their brain and broaden their knowledge. In addition, learning keeps
people motivated and helps them spend their time healthily. More importantly, the new skills
people learn may help them get better jobs, promotion, and self-improvement.

Some people may argue that they have spent many years learning since they are young, so it will be
difficult for them to continue learning when they get older due to health problems. Moreover,
people of middle ages have no motivation to learn as the young ones because they have fewer
needs to try their best to get a scholarship to sudy abroad, find a good job, or make money for their
family. Therefore, most of them choose to stop learning.

However, the morden life is changing rapidly. If people stop learning, they will quickly fall behind
others and get isolated from the society. Lack of new skills or knowledge may disturb
people’s life because they cannot enjoy the conveniences that modern technology brings to them.
Furthermore, unlike the past, people today can learn in various ways from books, schools, media, or
from the Internet. This makes their learning easier and more comfortable than ever.

In conclusion, learning gives equal opportunity to everyone, so people should never stop getting
knowledge and discovering new things.

The developing world is increasingly concerned that too many of its skilled and educated citizens
are moving abroad. This exodus of the best and the brightest — the so-called “brain drain” —
is supposedly depleting the stock of human capital of poor countries and hurting their prospects of
economic development.
Write an essay to discuss the causes of brain drain in developing countries and suggest possible
solutions.
Brain drain (Chảy máu chất xám)
In today world, many developing countries today are facing the issue of professionals or skilled
workers migrating to other developed countries to look for better employment opportunities. This
essay will discuss the causes of the situation and suggest possible ways to deal with this problem.

To begin with, there are many reasons that lead to brain drain in many poor countries. Firstly, the
unemployment rate in these countries is very high, and many people find it hard to get jobs. Every
year, a large number of university graduates place much pressure on the job market, which makes
job-searching a very difficult task. Another factor behind this problem is the low average salary.
The income does not response to the dedication and effort that a person puts in his or her job.
Moreover, the working environment does not satisfy the needs of experts or professionals. For these
reasons, talented people prefer to leave their country and find jobs abroad.

To tackle the problem of brain drain, suitable measures should be considered. One solution is that
the labor market needs to be expanded to create more jobs for the working people. Furthermore,
extra pay or promotions can also help to keep the talents. In other words, employers need to offer
bonuses and regularly promote the staff with good skills and high

productivity. Lastly, it is important to set up a professional working environment which can help
employees to develop their own abilities and devote themselves to work. In conclusion, it is clear
that there are obvious reasons encouraging the brain drain in developing countries. However, I
understand that if proper steps are implemented, we will be able to tackle the problem for a better
future.

Although playing video games may boost children’s learning, health and social skills, many people say
that video games are more negative than positive to children.
Write an essay about whether you agree or disagree with the statement above
Many people, and children in particular, enjoy playing computer games. Although these games can
sometimes have a positive effect on users, I agree that they are more likely to have a harmful
impact.

On the one hand, video games can be both entertaining and educational. Players really enjoy the
gaming worlds which are often more exciting than their daily leisure activities. Also, these games
encourage children’s imagination and creativity, as well as concentration, and problem solving,
which are useful skills for life. That is the reason why some parents think that video games are
good for their kids, and they do not control the way their kids play games. However, I would argue
that the benefits of video games are outweighed by the drawbacks. Firstly, gaming can be highly
addictive because users always want to get higher scores and set new targets to keep them playing.
Many children now spend hours each day trying to progress through the levels of a game or to get a
higher score than their friends. They even play games without eating their meals or doing their
school duties This type of addiction can cause health problems to children such as lack of sleep,
bad headaches, tired eyes, and heart stroke. Even worse, they will perform badly at school because
they neglect their study or skip classes without permission.

In conclusion, although video games may make children active and creative to some extent, they
are proved to bring more dangers than benefits to young players.

Air pollutants have left harmful effects on human health and the environment. In big cities, these
pollutants are principally the products of combustion from space heating, power generation or from
motor vehicle traffic. Pollutants from these sources may not only prove a problem in the immediate
vicinity of these sources but can travel long distances.
Write an essay to discuss the effects of air pollution on people and the environment and suggest
possible measures to deal with this problem.
Air pollution
Since air pollution is leaving bad effects on human health and the environment, we need to act
responsibly to reduce the damage. This essay will explain the effects of air pollution and what can
be done to address these problems.

There are many negative effects of air pollution. First of all, global warming is a result of gas
emissions from factories and exhaust fumes from vehicles. With increased temperatures worldwide,
the sea levels will rise and ice from the poles will melt quickly, leading to numerous natural
disasters such as floods, tidal waves, soil erosion, landslides, and typhoons. In addition, air pollution
is known to create several respiratory and heart diseases along with cancers to humans. Several
millions have died due to the direct or indirect effects of air pollution every year.

To tackle the problems of air pollution, actions should be done. First, the government introduce
laws to put a limit on factories’ gas emissions or force companies to use renewable energy in
production. Second, they should also innovate the public transport system to become more
convenient and greener. By this way, the government can encourage people to use public transports
instead of driving, therefore reducing pollutants in the air. Besides, individuals should stop littering
in the streets and recycle old papers, bottles or cans to reduce the trash in the environment. They can
also plant more trees in their neighborhoods to make their places greener and cleaner.

In conclusion, it is important to recognize the harmful effects of air pollution on the environment
and people’s health, and both governments and individuals are responsible for improving the air
quality and protecting the environment.

Young people today show greater aspirations to start up and run their own businesses than the previous
generations. They are less interested in working for other employers. This trend can be attributed to
several factors.
Write an essay to discuss the reasons why many young people want to start their
own businesses.
Art education is vital for future students. Art classes affect students in ways that many other classes
cannot.They can help develop children’s creativity, thought process, and their way of
expression. However, some people think that studying Arts at school is such a waste of time, and
students should study other useful subjects like Maths or Languages.
Write an essay to say whether you agree or disagree with the statement above
Learning Arts at school
The question whether art education is necessary for children at school has drawn much attention
from the public. While some people argue that teaching art subjects is a waste of time, I believe that
it is significant for children to learn art subjects.

To begin with, it is thought by few people that art education at school is a waste of time.
They believe that there are more important subjects that would benefit children for their future life.
Science, technology and mathematics, for example, are of great significant subjects which allows
students to find a good job after graduation. On the other hand, studying arts does not lead to a
successful career. It is easy to see that those days, most artists have been struggling to make a living
from selling their work of art.

Despite the above arguments, from my view, learning art is necessary for students at
school because of some reasons. Firstly, art subjects including music, drawing, painting and
sculpture allow children to enter a state of relaxation. After concentration on STEM subjects,
what learners need is to unwind by usefully physical activities in order to make a balance. For
instance, singing a song in the musical class could bring positive emotion to students. Secondly,
studying art could improve performance in other subjects. It is true that art enhances fine motor
skills, hand-eye coordination and problem-solving skills which may assists children in attaining
better learning outcomes.

In conclusion, although several individuals claim that it is a waste of time for art education,
it seems to me that having access to art classes is essential for children.

More parents are now choosing to homeschool instead of sending their children to public or private
schools. Families choose to homeschool for a variety of reasons, including dissatisfaction with the
educational options available, and the belief that children are not progressing within the traditional
school structure.
Write an essay to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling
Homeschooling [ giáo dục tại nhà-trẻ em không cần đi học tại trường ]
It is true that more families are now deciding to homeschool their children instead of sending them
to school. In this essay, I will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of homeschooling.

On the one hand, there are some benefits of homeschooling. First, it is safe and comfortable for
children to study at home because they have more freedom to study what they like, and they are
well looked after by their parents. Also, they can study anytime they want and at their own pace.
They can study a lot when they feel well, or they can relax if they feel tired. Second, they can study
with good tutors or with their parents who are always patient and helpful, so this makes them more
confident and happier with their study.

On the other hand, there are some problems with homeschooling. To begin with, it is costly
if families homeschool their children because they have to hire many teachers to teach
different subjects to their kids. Also, family does not have enough teaching facilities like school, so
when children study at home, they do not have a library, a lab room, or a large playground for
their learning activities. Another problem is that children may lack social contact because they
do not communicate much with their classmates or the school staff, or they cannot work in teams or
groups. As a result, they may feel lonely and isolated.

In conclusion, there are both pros and cons of homeschooling, so parents should think carefully
before making decisions.