Lesson Plan - Tmath

Gemima Joyce C.
Geguinto
BEED 3-2
SEMI-DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MATHEMATICS VI
I. OBJECTIVES:
At the end of the lesson, 100% of the students should be able to learn 90%
of the lesson and be able to:
a) enumerate the different kinds of solid figure and their formulas.

b) relate the different solid figures in a real-life objects.
c) find the volume of solid figures using the appropriate formula .
II. SUBJECT MATTER
Topic: Volume of Solids

Reference: https://study.com/learn/lesson/solid-figures-properties-
examples.html , Volume
https://www.google.com/search?kgmid=/m/07zn0&hl=en-
PH&q=Volume&kgs=f053d13c1088ab6e&shndl=17&source=sh/x/kp/
osrp/4&entrypoint=sh/x/kp/osrp
Materials: Solid Figure Objects or Pictures, TV and Laptop
Skills to develop: Mathematical Skills
III. PROCEDURE
A. Preparatory Activities
 Prayer
(The teacher will play a prayer video)
 Greetings
(Good Morning class!)
 Checking the attendance
(Students will say "present" if their name is called.)
 Assignment
(Students will pass their assignments in a count of 10)
 Drill/Recall
(Recall the past lesson)
 Motivation
GAMES: Guess the solid figure
B. Lesson Proper
1. PRESENTATION OF THE LESSON
The teacher will ask the amount of space inside the prism.
Ask student to share what would be the topic of the lesson.
(The teacher will present the learning objectives)
2. DISCUSSION
1. What is Volume?
 Volume is the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object. It
is measured in cubic units such as mm³, cm³, and m³.
2. What is solid figure?
 A solid figure is any three-dimensional object or shape. An object or
shape that has measurements for length, width, and height is three-
dimensional and therefore is a solid figure.
3. What are the different kind of solid figures?
 cube, rectangular prism, pyramid, cylinder, cone, and sphere.
What is the volume of a cube?
The volume of a cube is the total three-dimensional space occupied by a
cube. A cube is a 3-D solid object with six square faces, having all the
sides of the same length. The cube is also V =known
s³ as a regular hexahedron
and is one of the five platonic solid shapes = (20 cm)(20cm)(20cm)
Formula: V = s³
V = 8,000
Volume of a cube = s³, where 's' is the length ofcm³
the side of the cube.
Steps in finding the volume of a cube

 Step 1: Note the measurement of the side length of the cube.
 Step 2: Apply the formula to calculate the volume using the side length:
Volume of cube = (side)³.
 Step 3: Express the final answer along with the unit(cubic units) to
represent the obtained volume.
Example 1: Calculate the volume of a cube with a side length of 2
inches.
Solution: The volume of a cube with a side length of 2 inches would
have a volume of (2 × 2 × 2) = 8 cubic inches.
Thus, it can hold a total of 8 cubes of 1 inch each.
Example 2:
Important Note:
The formula to find the volume of a cube is:
 V = s³, where s is the edge length of the cube.
What is the Volume of a Rectangular Prism?

The volume of a prism is defined as the amount of space a prism
occupies. A prism is a solid 3-D shape that has two same faces and other
faces that resemble a parallelogram. It is a polyhedron whose naming
convention is influenced by the different shapes of the bases.
Formula: V = B x H or V = l*w*h
The volume of a prism can be given as V = B × H where V is the
volume, B base area, and H height of the prism or we can also use V
= l*w*h where V is the volume, l length, w width, h height.
Steps in finding the volume of a rectangular prism
 Step 1: Write the given dimensions of the prism.
 Step 2: Determine the volume of the prism using the formula V = B × H
where V, B, and H are the volume, base area, and height of the prism.
We can also use the formula V= l*w*h
 Step 3: The value of the volume of the prism is once obtained then add
the unit of volume of prism in the end (in terms of cubic units).
Example 1: Find the volume of a prism whose base area is 3 square
inches and height is 7 inches.
Solution: As we know, the volume of the prism is V = B × H.
Given that: B = 3 square inches, H = 7 inches
Thus, the Volume of the prism, V = B × H ⇒ V = 3 V× =7l*w*h
= 21 in³
Therefore, the volume of the prism is 21 cubic inches.
= (3 ft)(2 ft)(1.5 ft)
Example 2: V = 9 ft³
Important Notes
 The volume of any prism depends on the shape of its base. With the
change in the shape of the base, the area of the base changes as well.
What Is the Volume of a Rectangular Pyramid?

The volume of the rectangular pyramid is defined as the capacity of the
rectangular pyramid. In geometry, a rectangular pyramid is a three-
dimensional geometric shape that has a rectangular base and four
triangular faces that are joined at a vertex. A rectangular pyramid is a
polyhedron (pentahedron) with five faces. The top point of the pyramid is
called the apex. The bottom rectangle is called the base. The image below
shows the shape of a rectangular pyramid.
Formula: V = 1/3 (l*w*h)
Volume=1/3×Base Area×h or Volume=1/3 (l*w*h)
Here 'h' is the perpendicular height and the rectangular base area = L
× W.
Steps in finding the volume of a rectangular pyramid

 Step 1: Determine the base area (L × W) and the height (h) of the
pyramid.
 Step 2: Find the volume using the formula:1/3×Base Area×h or 1/3
(l*w*h)
 Step 3: Represent the final answer with cubic units.
Example 1: If the height of a rectangular pyramid h = 10 units and the
length of the base edges are L = 9 units and W = 5 units, respectively,
then, the volume of the rectangular pyramid is:
Volume = (1/3) × L × W × h
=(1/3) × 9 × 5 × 10
= (1/3) × 45 × 10
= 150 cubic units
Example 2:
Example:
What is the Volume of a Cylinder?

The volume of a cylinder is the number of unit cubes (cubes of unit length)
that can be fit into it. It is the space occupied by the cylinder as the volume
of any three-dimensional shape is the space occupied by it.
A cylinder is a three-dimensional solid shape that consists of two parallel
bases linked by a curved surface. These bases are like a circular disk in a
shape. The line passing from the center or joining the centers of two
circular bases is called the axis of the cylinder.
Formula: V = π*r²*h
We know that the base of a right circular cylinder is a circle and the
area of a circle of radius 'r' is πr³. Thus, the V = volume
1/3(l*w*h)(V) of a right
circular cylinder, using the above formula, is,
V = πr²h = 1/3 (22cm)(14cm)(28cm)
= 8624 m³/3
Here,
V = cylinder
 'r' is the radius of the base (circle) of the 2874.67 m³
 'h' is the height of the cylinder
 π is a constant whose value is either 22/7 (or) 3.142.
Thus, the volume of cylinder directly varies with its height and
directly varies with the square of its radius. i.e., if the radius of the
cylinder becomes double, then its volume becomes four times.
Steps in finding the volume of cylinder:V = π*r²*h

 Identify the radius to be 'r' and height to be 'h' and make sure that they
both are of the same units. = 3.14 (20cm)(20cm)(10cm)
 Substitute the values in the volume formula V = πr²h.
V = 12,560 cm³
 Write the units as cubic units.
Example 1: Find the volume of a right circular cylinder of radius 50 cm
and height 1 meter. Use π = 3.142.
Solution:
The radius of the cylinder is, r = 50 cm.
Its height is, h = 1 meter = 100 cm.
Its volume is, V = πr2h = (3.142)(50)2(100) = 785,500 cm³.
Example 2:
Important note:
 We need to use the formula to find the volume of a cylinder depending
on its type as we discussed in the previous section. Also, assume that
a cylinder is a right circular cylinder if there is no type given and apply
the volume formula to be V = πr²h.
What is Volume of Cone?

The volume of a cone is defined as the amount of space or capacity a
cone occupies. The volume of cone is measured in cubic units like cm3,
m3, in3, etc. A cone can be formed by rotating a triangle around any of its
vertices. A cone is a solid 3-D shape figure with a circular base. It has a
curved surface area. The distance from the base to the vertex is the
perpendicular height.
Formula: V = 1/3*πr²*h
By measuring the height and radius of a cone, you can easily find out the
volume of a cone. If the radius of the base of the cone is "r" and the height
of the cone is "h", the volume of cone is given as V = (1/3)πr2h.
Steps in finding the volume of a cone:

 Step 1: Note down the known parameters, 'r' as the radius of the base
of cone.
 Step 2: Apply the formula to find the volume of cone, Volume of cone
using base radius: V = (1/3)πr2h
 Step 3: Express the obtained result in cubic units.
Example 1: Find the volume of a cone whose radius is 3 inches and

height is 7 inches. (Use π = 22/7).
Solution: As we know, the volume of the cone is (1/3)πr2h.
Given that: r = 3 inches, h = 7 inches and π = 22/7
Thus, Volume of cone, V = (1/3)πr2h
⇒ V = (1/3) × (22/7) × (3)2 × (7) = 22 × 3 = 66 in³
∴ The volume of cone is 66 in³.
Example 2:
V = 1/3*πr²*h
= 1/3 π (8cm)²(18cm)
What is the Volume of Sphere?
= π(64cm²)(6cm)
The volume of sphere is the measure of space that can be occupied by a
sphere. If we draw a circle on a sheet of=paper, take a circular disc, paste
(3.14)(384cm³)
a string along its diameter and rotate it along the string. This gives us the
V = 1,205.76 cm³
shape of a sphere.
Formula: V = 4/3*πr³
Use π = 22/7
If the radius of the sphere formed is r and the volume of the sphere is V.
Then, the volume of the sphere is given by:
Volume of Sphere, V = (4/3)πr³ V = 4/3*πr³
= 4/3 (22/7)(11.2cm)(11.2cm)(11.2cm)
V = 5887.32 cm³
Steps in finding the volume of sphere:

 Step 1: Check the value of the radius of the sphere.
 Step 2: Take the cube of the radius.
 Step 3: Multiply r³ by (4/3)π
 Step 4: At last, add the units to the final answer
Example 1: Find the volume of sphere having a radius of 4 inches

Solution: As we know, the volume of sphere, V = (4/3)πr³
Here, r = 4 inches
Thus, volume of sphere, V = (4/3)πr3 = ((4/3) × π × 43) in³
⇒ V = 268.08 in³
∴ The volume of sphere is 268.08 in³.
Example 2:
3. APPLICATION
The whole class will be divided into 6 . Each group will find the volume of
the solid figure assigned to them. They are given 5 minutes to answer.
Groups will got the correct answer will have a candies as prize.
4. GENERALIZATION
The teacher will ask random students to answer the following questions:
1. What have we discussed today class?
2. What is volume?
3. What is a solid figure?
4. What are the different solid figures?
5. Summary of the formulas
IV. EVALUATION
A. Direction: Enumerate the different kinds of solid figures and their
formulas. 2 pts each)
B. Directon: Find the volume of the given problem below. Please show
your solution. (5 pts each)
1. The side length of a Rubik's cube whose volume is 64 in³
2. A prism has a base area of 150 sq. units and height of 7 units.
3. Cheops Pyramid in Egypt has a base measuring about 755 ft. x 755 ft.
and its height is around 480 ft. Calculate its volume.
4. Find the volume of a cylindrical water tank whose base radius is 25
inches and whose height is 120 inces . Use π = 3.14
5. Joy has an ice cream cone whose radius is 5 inches and height is 8
inches. Find its volume. (use π = 22/7).
6. Liam has a ball whose radius is 10.5 inches . Find its volume. Take
π=22/7
V. ASSIGNMENT
Direction: Enumerate the different kinds of solid figures and cite atleast
one example of a real-life objects.

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Gemima Joyce C.

SEMI-DETAILED LESSON PLAN IN MATHEMATICS VI

a) enumerate the different kinds of solid figure and their formulas.

II. SUBJECT MATTER

Topic: Volume of Solids

Steps in finding the volume of a cube

What is the Volume of a Rectangular Prism?

What Is the Volume of a Rectangular Pyramid?

Steps in finding the volume of a rectangular pyramid

What is the Volume of a Cylinder?

Steps in finding the volume of cylinder:V = πr²h

What is Volume of Cone?

Steps in finding the volume of a cone:

Example 1: Find the volume of a cone whose radius is 3 inches and

Steps in finding the volume of sphere:

Example 1: Find the volume of sphere having a radius of 4 inches

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