The document describes a PLC program to convert excess-3 code to BCD code. It explains that BCD can be derived from excess-3 by subtracting 0011 or 0011 0011 from the excess-3 number. It provides a truth table relating excess-3 and BCD inputs/outputs and Boolean logic expressions. The PLC ladder logic program implements the conversion using AND and OR gates based on the simplified logic expressions. It lists the inputs and outputs and provides a runtime test of the conversion with various decimal numbers.
The document describes a PLC program to convert excess-3 code to BCD code. It explains that BCD can be derived from excess-3 by subtracting 0011 or 0011 0011 from the excess-3 number. It provides a truth table relating excess-3 and BCD inputs/outputs and Boolean logic expressions. The PLC ladder logic program implements the conversion using AND and OR gates based on the simplified logic expressions. It lists the inputs and outputs and provides a runtime test of the conversion with various decimal numbers.
The document describes a PLC program to convert excess-3 code to BCD code. It explains that BCD can be derived from excess-3 by subtracting 0011 or 0011 0011 from the excess-3 number. It provides a truth table relating excess-3 and BCD inputs/outputs and Boolean logic expressions. The PLC ladder logic program implements the conversion using AND and OR gates based on the simplified logic expressions. It lists the inputs and outputs and provides a runtime test of the conversion with various decimal numbers.
The document describes a PLC program to convert excess-3 code to BCD code. It explains that BCD can be derived from excess-3 by subtracting 0011 or 0011 0011 from the excess-3 number. It provides a truth table relating excess-3 and BCD inputs/outputs and Boolean logic expressions. The PLC ladder logic program implements the conversion using AND and OR gates based on the simplified logic expressions. It lists the inputs and outputs and provides a runtime test of the conversion with various decimal numbers.
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PLC program to implement Excess-3 to BCD
Conversion This is a PLC program to implement Excess-3 to BCD converter.
Problem Description Implementing Excess-3 to BCD conversion in PLC using Ladder Diagram programming language
Problem Solution BCD can be derived from Excess-3 code by reversing the process used in conversion of BCD to Excess-3 code which is to subtract 0011 or 0011 0011 from given BCD number. For example, Decimal number 12 is represented as 0100 0101 in Excess-3 code. If we subtract 3 (0011 0011) from given Excess-3 code, then the corresponding BCD is 0001 0010. Write the truth table relating Excess-3 and BCD. Write Karnaugh-Map for each output and obtain simplified expression. Implement Excess-3 code to BCD converter using Logic Gates. Implement Logic Gates’ circuit in PLC using Ladder Diagram programming language.
Truth Table relating BCD and Excess-3 codes
Decimal Excess-3 inputs BCD outputs E3 E2 E1 E0 B3 B2 B1 B0 0 0 0 0 0 x x x x 1 0 0 0 1 x x x x 2 0 0 1 0 x x x x 3 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 4 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 5 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 6 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 7 0 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 8 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 9 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 10 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 11 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 12 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 13 1 1 0 1 x x x x 14 1 1 1 0 x x x x 15 1 1 1 1 x x x x Boolean expression for each Excess-3 code bits B3= m( 11, 12) + d (0, 1, 2, 13, 14, 15) B2= m(7, 8, 9, 10) + d (0, 1, 2 13, 14, 15) B1= m(5, 6, 9, 10) + d (0, 1, 2 13, 14, 15) B0= m(4, 6, 8, 10, 12) + d (0, 1, 2 13, 14, 15)
Karnaugh-Map for each output
Realizing code conversion using Logic Gates
PLC Program Here is PLC program to implement Excess-3 to BCD converter, along with program explanation and run time test cases. List of Inputs and Outputs E3= I:1/0 (Input) E3= I:1/1 (Input) E1= I:1/2 (Input) E0= I:1/3 (Input) B3= O:2/0 (Output) B2= O:2/1 (Output) B1= O:2/2 (Output) B0= O:2/3 (Output) Ladder Diagram to obtain Excess-3 code output
Program Description By simply reversing the process of BCD to Excess-3 Code conversion, BCD can be derived from given Excess-3 code. RUNG000 to RUNG003 are for BCD bits B3 to B0 respectively. Simplified expression is converted into Logic Circuit and the circuit is implemented in Ladder Diagram as shown in fig above. RUNG000 is for B3 in which two AND gates and output of these gates are ORed together to form bit B3. I:1/0, I:1/2, I:1/3 are connected in series as an AND gate and I:1/0, I:1/1 are connected similarly in series. Output of these AND gates (E3E2E1 and E3E2) are connected in parallel to each other contributing as OR function. Similarly all other inputs in Rungs are connected.
