Hficial niligence us a wlde ougha ranch a Crpukr

SCience Chtevned wI-h uldina 8hmatt rachines cahable a

petfnming tasks hot tYþically uAuive humah untellge hte.
To ndeysand what s Avtficial nelligence, You must
Khow what us wde lligehce ?
So untelligehte we wiU go hrough Data,hfamahox,
S w

Knowledg e and finally u he fellowinA rder

Data ae haw facts anel Hgures.
taY nAhon us Paocemed Data
ntorhahm
Khowled pe us efailed hderstand and
to acqjuve,
htelligehee u s the ability implies
howledge or we say h a t uutelligente
Can
apply b e able to adapt Jo
e w 31 tuatchsS.
a mach'ne must

AI u he btanch
n t elligence ?
-

wha vs Artiticial
study and cyeatich he
Loper Scjehce
ChceThed wI th
Syglems +hat behane o m e farm utelligence.
o Cmpur nehts tesR
. u n s hat a s n w ncwloh3 about
hat JmastM and daa u u
2. Sns
us
wofld Cnund
hi

3 ttms hat an hders land hatural Janguage

ya
hatp4rCe iue visual Cehe.
4.ss tha
dhaperfot 0her types
akeins
5. Systms
humau ybe untellgence.
auu
thungs to
to
ld, and dufferent mLans
AI us a bnoad ie mpuler to
COhcerhed
with geing
uHewnt people. J4 s humah uAle lligeuce . HoweueT, havjng-
do a s ks Hhat J g u n
many usks
whych e mght
Sad a t , there a
telligchae, 3uch as mpeT
a s ohably tinK Jmgu
21hmt fic whth mpulers cau do veAN easily.Cohversely,
theve anl hany asRSHat la olo whsu even
Huuking uch as JAl Loghizing a face- hiih an extamely
Camp to auemale. AI us LOh &erhed wh hese difficutt
taskswhuch eeha do 4unL tmlen and ophis Hated
sohs ha sorenesy and Khswledge.
AI us wually detined as he JClehte o making
making4
wh
Cohpukrs do Mings Hhat Juguunt mel1gehte
hunans . AI has had eme uLcess
he by
unika, or sinplifted demauns
as
0ther De-fini Hens AI - AI s wually dtiu
hat iguwt
sClece a making Lotnpuer dohUns
Uhelleguhte i k e hunans

CS hat us heThed wlL he

2. AI w bhanch of
behaviors.
auomahn o ntelligent
to fom plans o achieve
3neliqunte ws h abi lity
wlHh an unfeah cu hd ehviroument
ods, y wteracting

u u t + -eay o uel
Histry o AI Alhough
us l9ive
ve
He hutory AL
0ut hi hutry ay AL, sHl
pelow.
First elechodc wnuleT
144 -

mpuky.
Arst totmueTCial stere d prgram
941-1949
-

8 ith AI
1949-195
language (Jst rocessing
LISP
956- 195 DoDs advanud Rscavch fujech
Shat o
Shavt
created
1963 MICYOWld yan
SHRDLU

19 70
Frs+ Expert &yst
PROLDG Laguag nwalad
19 72
PRDgrahdng LOG1ic)
 1 9 5 , o h n me Cavthy colhed he tan " rtificial

elligente" as ha epic at he Dasthmouth Cenerehte.

1 9 5 8 , ohn McCaTthy wwwted h e isp laguage
h1972, Pralog oluelpeo h A la Colmerauer.

1997, Dee B l dsaks He Wdld Ches Chahpioh Kas pavov.

h
2002, u Robot, Founcled -sy Aus eanche at Hhe mIT
Th.
Arhifiial hlelligehte hab, uroducad Roomba, a vacuum
cleaig Robot. By 2006, tso million Jhalhaeh iold.

Fouwndatios oAtifiuial htelligente

I. Philbsophye.a, fouhdahonal ws4e (can a mathune
hink ?), wsues KABwledg4e anol balieve , huual Knowledge.

2. Psychol0gy anal ehitve Sciehte -

eg., p70blem Solvin

SKUIS
Ne-Sciehce e9., brain achikckuve
-

. Compuk SCente aud éngineet ng- e.g Certmp lerity

heory algomthmS i C njevehce, progYanhd ng lanqugd
uwl dys l e aw ldi ng

5. MatHhemaHics anal Phyais . eg,3aHstical mod eling

htiuDL mathnaics
S u b reas o AL.

O ame Plang- Deeh Blue Ches PTDgam sat wold

Champioh biay Kasparov
Speech RetggalHom PECASUS po Reh Jonguaq wuterfau
which
o Ameican Avlines EAASY SABRE esevaion ,
make
allow users Obtain Hight untotmaHon anad
nas ervaHons 0ve the telophe

3 hpuey Visi . aue eoghition rams u h s

Th ALVINN
yonRs, govaYhment ete.C AutoHOmous ,4stem fo
Land Vehicle una Neumal Hefo)
C
CMU auto h omblusly dhove a vah Om Nas hinAtOL, D.
to San Dief0, aeYaging- 63 mbh day and nighk, ane
in a l w eather tehdihohs. HanelwmHng hioghiHon,
elcronics aal manuackuing whechon, photo ua terproddti
baggaqe nspechn, awerse ehqneeing o autemaHcaly
bagaa4
Chu u t a 3D Dme i c s d e l .

erbert Syshns Applicahan ahocific stems hat

obteinin4 he Awowledge human experts Un

uly on

C ahua anol p70gYamml y hat Rhouledae uunle a $yste

a) DiaghsHc Sys Fes myciN sten for diaghs)'ng "

bacle1al techoms o he bl0od ano ugshing-

heatmehk. DENDRAL oluelped at Stanferd wwiversity.
DECs XCON A43tu tot uwto+
(6dysth ngurahm - harduarL whhguYah on , Radiotherapy

tyutmeht plannl h4
fevehte methade
5 mathemautical Therem Proving , DaL

b ve new hoVemS
AltaVistals tiaislabay
6NaHYal konguage Undas tahding. -

otwub pases
O.Hficial Hena Netwrkks
8). Mathine uaTning

Applicahom ot AI.- O Business, finanClal s hategies

Engtneen CluLk to h a e
de[iqu, offr suggestícns
w o dut, expe7t s 4stemster all egtneeihg pbleks
3Mahufacknng - arsembly,unshechon and
ahnel mainkehante

4 Medicine mohitaint, diaqhes)n

(3) Educahon Teaching
Fraud detethon
Obje cr dehtificahon
atmah on hutmeval
6

ALan 195o, published

TURIN leST. Tui un

whieh mgeved
wn he mihd magazine,
antHche
an
machine AinR 2
a C&hhoveYsal opre, Covn
Can a

wuchlaler

i an
"
tahon hame
Tuing rohated n h e umd
tahcn game,

mo oifted to Turi Test

"

mali, female, aa
Hhee humans - a

thelayers n e whu u s s
h i e l d e d hom Hh
uhehnvgater
Cd an
b ot o heh
the and
uston d bo who
Who us
other wo, asRs answ
dulermun
d i e r m i n es
es
her tyae wmen male u
basesl on
aum a
h e male
Who emals. . The
male anol deceiue he w
he n trrogaker
trrogakor
anol
mitae he demall w avide aules
Jo us
Jole o
female h
about e
her vuL
r uL
ad he Cbout
form Hh w lerogakar
Hhat wO uld
 The Huning hst us a light vasiahon o Hus imilaton
cats
9m wherln "Jhe u m a h terrogalor khiw LDmmuw Hha
anal
wih he layer via a tletyhe - ohe h u m o n -

0her, a maLchi ne.

us 9Ie b e l o .
-

The oiag vahhaahc eetntehon

Hunan
Human
mathind moLchunl

Aoom B3
Rooh A

Aoom C

h emogaBer

TUAIN TeST
TUi
Turingprupesed that uy he human unenogcaHe un
ToOmC
TOom C h t able e udentfy who us in soom A
JAD oD B h mauwhe 4es8es telligen ce
h sh+ > 3 h0oms omtan- a peSon, a Uimbuler aned an
un hanegator
The unerrogal Ca wmmuh tae wi he Dthey 2 hy
+eyaa(to auoid ha haLhine umi lede the abhearante
oviu rson)
u
The unlerogator ies o de Hemmino wuith he hersbl

he un terogor do b eheve
ha a i n A mes t ool
mes to Cohvihm
hat u us h e huna, and h e bersn aluo
he n esaogaler haut ut us ha humah
 ho Jnachine AUcLeds fooliA ha untemogalar
hen melule hatHho mauhu us nlell ig t

Tu nideved his as a uticent a t or

aHibuth-4 hinking caauty to a m a h u e . A
oday, Turing Test s h e ulhmale ks t a m a h i
stas order o he callecd as uutelligent