CONJUNCTIONS
CONJUNCTIONS
CONJUNCTIONS
Conjunctions are words that link other words, phrases, or clauses together.
I like cooking and eating, but I don’t like washing dishes afterward. Sophie is clearly
exhausted, yet she insists on dancing till dawn.
Conjunctions allow you to form complex, elegant sentences and avoid the choppiness
of multiple short sentences. Make sure that the phrases joined by conjunctions
are parallel (share the same structure).
Coordinating conjunctions allow you to join words, phrases, and clauses of equal
grammatical rank in a sentence. The most common coordinating conjunctions are for,
and, nor, but, or, yet, and so; you can remember them by using the mnemonic device
FANBOYS.
Notice the use of the comma when a coordinating conjunction is joining two
independent clauses.
Correlative Conjunctions
Correlative conjunctions are pairs of conjunctions that work together. Some examples
are either/or, neither/nor, and not only/but also.
Not only am I finished studying for English, but I’m also finished
writing my history essay. I am finished with both my English essay and
my history essay.
Subordinating Conjunctions
Here, the adverb until functions as a coordinating conjunction to connect two ideas: I
can stay out (the independent clause) and the clock strikes twelve (the dependent
clause). The independent clause could stand alone as a sentence; the dependent clause
depends on the independent clause to make sense.
The subordinating conjunction doesn’t need to go in the middle of the sentence. It has
to be part of the dependent clause, but the dependent clause can come before the
independent clause.
If the dependent clause comes first, use a comma before the independent clause.
List of Conjunctions
Coordinating Conjunctions
Correlative Conjunctions
after, although, as, as if, as long as, as much as, as soon as, as though, because, before,
by the time, even if, even though, if, in order that, in case, in the event that, lest , now
that, once, only, only if, provided that, since, so, supposing, that, than, though, till,
unless, until, when, whenever, where, whereas, wherever, whether or not, while