Assertion Reason Class 11 Assignment PDF

Stepping Stones School, #37D, CHD
Assignment Assertion Reason-Class XI

(Laws of Motion and Work and Energy)
Q.1. Assertion : On a rainy day, it is difficult to drive a car or bus at high speed.
Reason : The value of coefficient of friction is lowered due to wetting of the surface.
Q.2. Assertion : A rocket works on the principle of conservation of linear momentum.

Reason : Whenever there is change in momentum of one body, the same change occurs in the momentum of the second body of the
same system but in the opposite direction.
Q.3. Assertion : An object can move with constant velocity if no net force acts on it.
Reason : No net force is needed to move an object with constant velocity.
Q.4. Assertion : If the net external force on the body is zero, then its acceleration is zero.
Reason : Acceleration does not depend on force.
Q.5. Assertion : For the motion of electron around nucleus, Newton’s second law is used.
Reason : Newton’s second law can be used for motion of any object.
Q.6. Assertion : Mass is a measure of inertia of the body in linear motion.

Reason : Greater the mass, greater is the force required to change its state of rest or of uniform motion.
Q.7. Assertion : Impulse of force and momentum are same physical quantities.
Reason : Both quantities have same unit.
Q.8. Assertion: Same force applied for the same time causes the same change in momentum for different bodies
Reason: The total momentum of an isolated system of interacting bodies remains conserved.
Q.9. Assertion : A bullet is fired from a rifle. If the rifle recoils freely, the kinetic energy of rifle is more than that of the bullet.
Reason : In case of rifle bullet system, the law of conservation of momentum violates.
Q.10. Assertion: A cricketer moves his hands forward to catch a ball so as to catch it easily without hurting.
Reason: He tries to decrease the distance travelled by the ball so that it hurts less.
Q.11. Assertion : The two bodies of masses M and m (M > m) are allowed to fall from the same height if the air resistance for each be
the same then both the bodies will reach the earth simultaneously.
Reason : For same air resistance, acceleration of both the bodies will be same.
Q.12. Assertion : A block placed on a table is at rest, because action force cancels the reaction force on the block.
Assertion : The net force on the block is zero.
Q.13. Assertion : Frictional forces are conservating forces.

Reason : Potential energy can be associated with frictional forces.
Q.14. Assertion : A man and a block rest on smooth horizontal surface. The man holds a rope which is connected to block. The man
cannot move on the horizontal surface.
Reason : A man standing at rest on smooth horizontal surface cannot start walking due to absence of friction (The man is only in
contact with floor as shown).
Q.15. Assertion: Friction is a necessary evil
Reason: Though friction dissipates power, but without friction we cannot walk.
Q.16. Assertion: There is a stage when frictional force is not needed at all to provide the necessary centripetal force on a banked road.
Reason: On a banked road, due to its inclination the vehicle tends to remain inwards without any chances of skidding.
Q.17. Assertion : A cyclist always bends inwards while negotiating a curve.

Reason : By bending, cyclist lowers his centre of gravity
Q.18. Assertion : Force is required to move a body uniformly along a circle.

Reason : When the motion is uniform, acceleration is zero.
Q.19. Assertion : Linear momentum of a body changes even when it is moving uniformly in a circle.
Reason : In uniform circular motion, velocity remains constant.
Q.20. Assertion : A work done by friction is always negative.

Reason : If frictional force acts on a body its K.E. may decrease.
Q.21. Assertion : A spring has potential energy, both when it is compressed or stretched.
Reason : In compressing or stretching, work is done on the spring against the restoring force.
Q.23. Assertion : A force applied on the body always does work on the body.
Reason : If a force applied on a body displaces the body along the direction of force work done will be maximum.
Q.24. Assertion : A man rowing a boat upstream is at rest with respect to the bank. He is doing no external work.
Reason : Work done by constant force, W = F s cosθ.
Q.25. Assertion : The work done in moving a body over a closed loop is zero for every force in nature.
Reason : Work done depends on nature of force.
Q.26. Assertion : The rate of change of total momentum of a many particle system is proportional to the sum of the internal forces of
the system.
Reason : Internal forces can change the kinetic energy but not the momentum of the system.
Q.27. Assertion : The change in kinetic energy of a particle is equal to the work done on it by the net force.
Reason : Change in kinetic energy of particle is equal to work done only in case of a system of one particle.
Q.28. Assertion: Kinetic energy of a system can be increased or decreased without applying any external force on the system.
Reason: This is because K.E. =mV2/2, so it independent of any external forces.
Q.29. Assertion: Kinetic energy of a body is quadrupled, when its velocity is doubled.
Reason : Kinetic energy is proportional to square of velocity. If velocity is doubled the K.E. will be quadrupled
Q.30. Assertion: If the velocity of a body is tripled, then K.E. becomes 9 times.
Reason : Kinetic energy , K.E.=mv2/2

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Stepping Stones School, #37D, CHD

Assignment Assertion Reason-Class XI

Q.2. Assertion : A rocket works on the principle of conservation of linear momentum.

Q.6. Assertion : Mass is a measure of inertia of the body in linear motion.

Q.13. Assertion : Frictional forces are conservating forces.

Q.17. Assertion : A cyclist always bends inwards while negotiating a curve.

Q.18. Assertion : Force is required to move a body uniformly along a circle.

Q.20. Assertion : A work done by friction is always negative.

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