Step 5

2 Opening / Choose the best move: A

 1) 1. Pxe5 The best move. 1. ... Dxg5 2. hxg5 only so Black remains a piece up (2. Pd3 De7) 2. ... Lxf2+ 3. Ke2
Pf4+ 4. Kf3) 2. Lxd8
1. Lxd8 Lxf2+ 2. Ke2 Pf4#
1. De2 f6 (1... Lxf2+ 2. Dxf2) 2. Le3 Pf4) 1... Pxf2 (1... P6xe5 2. Lxd8 Lxf2+ 3. Ke2 Kxd8 4. Pf3)
 2) 1. Dd3 The move takes advantage of the unfortunate position of the black queen and rook. After 1... Pxc3
2. bxc3 Pd5 3. c4 Le5 4. Pxe5 Dxe5 5. Lf4 1-0
1. Dxe4 (perhaps spectacular but unnecessary; White does get enough material) 1. ... Pxe4 2. Pxe4 0-0 3. Pxd6
1. Td4 Pxc3 2. Txd6
 3) 1. ... Lxd4 Superficially it looks like nothing is wrong, but this capture simply wins a piece after 2. Lxd4 Pxd4
3. Dxd4 Dg5.
1. ... Pxd4 Is only the same as capturing with the bishop but White does not have to capture again: 2. Dh5 b6
3. b4 Pxb5 4. bxc5 Pxc3 5. Lg5 Pe2+ 6. Kh1 Pf4 7. Dxh4 Pxg2 8. Kxg2 f6 9. Lf4)
1. ... Lb6 prevents loss of a piece but does not win: 2. f4
  4) 1. ... Tc8 retains the pawn because 2. Pxa7? Lc5 3. Tf4 Dd8 loses material.
1. ... De5 2. a4
1. ... Ld6 gives the pawn back and is enough for equality.
 5) 1. ... Ld7 2. Lf3 c5 (2. ... Pc6)
1. ... Lxe2 2. Dxe2 0-0 (2. ... Kf8 3. Df3 c6 4. Pf5 Pbd7 5. Dg3) 3. Pf5
1. ... h6 2. Lxf6 Lxf6 3. Lxg4 Lxd4 4. De2+ Kf8 (4. ... De7 5. Df3
  6) 1. Lxe4 That is not the first move you look at, but it is relatively the best option. Black can develop further with
1. ... 0-0 (rather not 1. ... Pxe4 2. fxe4 and the square f3 becomes available for the knight) or playing actively
with 1. ... Db6 (capturing on b2 and e5 may be possible). After 2. Tb1 0-0, Black is better.
1. Pxe4 This costs surprisingly a pawn after 2. Lxe4 f5 3. Ld3 Lxd4.
1. fxe4 Pg4 wins a pawn with a good position to go with it.
  7) 1. ... Pd7 2. 0-0 Pxe5 3. Lxe5 f6
1. ... c5 2. Da4+ Pd7 3. g4
1. ... Db6 2. g4 (2. Db3 Db5)
 8) 1. ... e5 2. Dc4 Ld6 (2. ... a6 3. Pxe4 Pxd5 4. 0-0-0 c6) 3. Pxe4 Pxe4 4. Dxe4 0-0
1. ... e6 2. Lb5+ (2. dxe6 Lxe6 3. 0-0-0 (3. Pxe4 Dxd4) 3. ... Dxd4 4. Lxd4 0-0-0 5. Lxf6 Txd1+ 6. Kxd1
gxf6 7. Pxe4 Lh6
1. ... a6 2. Pxe4
 9) 1. Pf3 1. ... Lg4 2. De2 Le7 3. dxe5
1. Le3 exd4 2. Dxd4 (2. Lxd4 Pc6) 2. ... Dxd4 3. Lxd4 Pc6 4. Le3 Le6 5. b3 0-0-0 6. Pge2 Pb4 7. Pd4
Txd4 8. Lxd4 Pc2+ 9. Kd2 Pxd4)
1. d5 Lb4 (1. ... c6)
10) 1. Dd1 This move only comes in the picture when the alternatives are inadequate and therefore the black threats
have been found. The queen is in a bad position on c2. The white position is no worse. After 1. ... Pge7 2. Pa3
the knight goes to b5 and White can castle.
1. De2 Pd4 2. Dxa6 bxa6 3. Pxd4 Lxd4
1. La3
The move from the game 1. Pbd2 was too easy: 1. ... Pb4
11) 1. ... d4 2. exd4 cxd4 3. Pb5 (3. Pa4) 3. ... Pc6 4. d3 a6 5. Pa3 Da5+
1. ... Pc6 2. cxd5 exd5 3. Lb2
1. ... Le7 2. cxd5 exd5 3. Lb2
12) 1. Lb5 1. ... Lb7 2. Lxf6 gxf6 (2. ... Lxf6 3. Da4 Te7 4. Lc6 ±) (2. ... Pxf6 3. Lxe8±) 3. Da4 a6 4. Lxd7
b5 5. Lxb5 axb5 6. Dxb5
1. Pg3 h6 (1. ... Pf8) 2. Lf4
1. Tc1 c6

3 Opening / Play the best move: A

  1) 1. d6 Pxd6 (1. ... cxd6 2. Lb3+ Kh8 3. Pf7+ Txf7 4. Lxf7) 2. Lb3+ Kh8 3. Lg5 De8 4. Lxe7 Dxe7
5. Pg6+ hxg6 6. Dh3+
  2) 1. Dxd5 (1. Dg4 Lf6 2. c4 h5 3. Df4 Lxe5) 1. ... exd5 2. Pc6 Le6 3. c4 Ld6 4. cxd5 Kd7 5. Pe5+ Lxe5
 6. dxe6+ Kxe6 7. Txe5+
  3) 1. De2 Kf8 2. b3 cxb3 (2. ... b5 3. a4 b4 4. Pb5 Lxb5 5. axb5)
  4) 1. La3 Dd8 (1. ... Dxa3 2. De4) 2. Lxe7 Kxe7 3. Tfe1
  5) Drawing
  6) 1. ... Pxe4 (1. ... d5 2. Lxd5 Pxd5 3. Pxd5 f5 4. Pxe7+ Dxe7) 2. 0-0 (2. Pxe4 d5 3. Ld3 dxe4 4. Lxe4
Lb4+ 5. Ld2 Te8) 2. ... Pxc3 3. bxc3 d5
  7) 1. ... f5 (1. ... Pf6 2. De2 e4 3. Lxe4 0-0 4. Ld3 Te8 5. Le3 Da5+) 2. Dxf5 Pf6 3. Dg5 e4 4. 0-0 0-0 5. c5
Le7 6. Lxe4 Pxe4 7. De3 Dd5 8. b3 Lf6 9. Lb2
  8) Drawing
  9) 1. Ld2 (1. Pxd5 Pxd5 2. Dd2 Db6 (2. ... Pxf4 3. Dxf4 g5 4. De3 g4 5. Pd2 Lg5 6.Dc3) (2. ... h6) 3. b3
La3 4. Tcd1 Lb4 5. Dc1 Pc3 6. Pe5 Pe2+) 1. ... Pxc3 2. bxc3 Pd5 3. c4 Pb6 4. c5 Pd5 5. c4
10) 1. ... g5 2. Lxg5 Pxe5 3. 0-0-0 Dxd4 4. Pxd4 La6 5. Le3 (5. Lxe7 Tfe8 6. Lh4 Pd3+ ) (5. Pf5 Pd3+
6. Txd3 Lxd3 7. Pxe7+ Kh8=) 5. ... Tfd8
11) 1. Pd4 (Played was 1. Lg2 Pc6 2. 0-0 0-0 3. a3 Lxc3 4. bxc3 f6 5. exf6 Txf6 6. Pd4 Pxd4 7. cxd4 Te8
8. Le4 Db5 9. Tab1 Da4 10. Dg4 Kf8 11. Lg6 Te7 12. Lh5 Dxc2 13. Tbc1 Dxd3 14. Txc7 Dxf1#)
1. ... Dg6 2. Lg2 c6 3. a3 Lxc3+ 4. bxc3 0-0 5. f4
12) 1. ... Pxe5 (1. ... Pb4 2. Pf4 Dxd4 3. Pf3) 2. Pf4 Dxd4 3. Pf3 Pxf3+ 4. Dxf3 e5 5. Pd5 Ld6

4 Mate in two: A
  1) 1. Lf5 (1. ... Pxc2 2. Lxc2#) 1. ... Dxe3 2. Ld7#
  2) 1. Dg4+ Te2 2. Da4#
  3) 1. Ld2+ Kg4 2. Tg6#
  4) 1. b4 Ta1 2. Tc1#
  5) 1. h4 Txa2 2. hxg5#
  6) 1. f4 bxc4 (1. ... Lxe4 2. Tc5#; 1. ... Tc2 2. Ted4#) 2. Te5#
  7) 1. Df7+ Kxf7 2. Ph6#
  8) 1. Tg6+ Dfxg6 (1. ... Dhxg6 2. Dh4#; 1. ... Kxg6 2. Dxg7#) 2. Df4#
  9) 1. ... Td3+ 2. cxd3 Ld4#
10) 1. Te6 Pxe6 (1. ... dxe6 2. Tf7#; 1. ... Tf8 2. Ph6#) 2. Ld3#
11) 1. Dd5+ Kxd5 (1. ... Lxd5 2. Pxd3#; 1. ... Txd5 2. Pe4#) 2. Tb5#
12) 1. Pc3 c5 (1. ... g1D 2. Te4#; 1. ... Pd5 2. Pe2#) 2. Pb5#

5 Mate in three: A
  1) 1. De5+ Kh6 2. Th5+ gxh5 3. Df6#
  2) 1. Dh8+ Tb8 2. Da1+ Da6 3. Dxa6#
  3) 1. Da5+ Kxa5 2. axb7+ Kb6 3. b8D#
  4) 1. Dh6+ Ke8 2. Tg8+ Kd7 3. Dc6#
  5) 1. Dd1+ Kh6 2. Dh1+ Th4 3. Dxh4#
  6) 1. Da1+ Kg6 2. Dg1+ Kf6 3. Dg5#
  7) 1. Th8+ Kg6 2. Dd1 b1D 3. Dh5#
  8) 1. De5+ De7 2. Td8+ Kxd8 3. Db8#
  9) 1. Da7+ Ta6 2. Txa4+ bxa4 3. Dc5#
10) 1. Dg7+ Kf5 2. Te5+ Dxe5 3. Dg6#
11) 1. Dg8+ Txg8 2. f8P+ Kh8 3. Th7#
12) 1. ... Txb4+ 2. cxb4 Da2 3. Dc2 Da6#

6 Mate in three: B
  1) 1. Th2+ Kg6 2. Lh5+ Kh7 3. Lf7#
  2) 1. f4+ gxf3 2. Df4+ Kh5 3. Dh4#
  3) 1. b4+ Kxb4 2. Dd4+ Ka5 3. Dc3#
  4) 1. g4+ Kxh4 2. Df6+ g5 3. Dxh6#
  5) Drawing
  6) Drawing
  7) 1. Tb8+ Kxa6 2. Tb6+ Txb6 3. Pc5#
  8) 1. Ta8+ Kxa8 2. Pd7 ∆ 3. Ta2#
  9) 1. Tg5+ Kxg5 2. Pf7+ Kh5 3. g4#
10) 1. Pg4+ Txg4 2. Td5+ Kxd5 3. Tf5#
11) 1. Th6 gxh6 2. h3+ Kh5 3. Lf7#
12) 1. c8P+ Ka6 2. Kb4 Pd6 3. Pc5#; 2. ... e5 3. Pb8#

7 Mate in three: C
  1) 1. Dg8+ Txg8 2. Pxg6+ hxg6 3. Th3#
  2) 1. Pa6+ Txd8 2. Db8+ Txb8 3. Pc7#
  3) 1. Dxb8+ Kxb8 2. Td8+ (2. Tb6+? Kc8 3. Tb8+ Kd7) 2. ... Kb7 3. Tb8#
  4) 1. Th8+ Kc7 2. Tc8+ Lxc8 3. Dxc8#
  5) 1. Tc8+ Txc8 2. Dh8+ Ke7 3. Pxc8#
  6) 1. Pxf6+ Kf8 2. Pgxh7+ Txh7 3. Dg8#
  7) 1. ... Pg1+ 2. Kh4 Pf3+ 3. Kh5 (3. Kh3 Pf2#; 3. Lxf3 Th2#) 3. ... Pf6#
  8) 1. Txg8+ Kxg8 2. Df8+ Kxf8 3. Tb8#
  9) 1. ... Lg2+ 2. Kg4 Tf4+ 3. gxf4 Lh3#
10) 1. Da1+ Ke3 2. De1+ Kd4 3. Dc3#
11) 1. d3+ Lxd3 2. Df5+ Kxf5 3. Lxd3#
12) 1. Te7+ Kf8 2. Te8+ Kxe8 3. De7#

8 Thinking ahead / Mate: A

  1) 1... Lb4+ 2. Kf1 Dd1+ 3. Kf2 Le1+ 4. Kf1 Lg3#
  2) 1... Dxc2+ 2. Kd4 Dd3+ 3. Kc5 b6+ 4. Kc6 Dd7#
  3) 1. Ph6+ Kh8 2. Df7 Le7 3. Dg8+ Txg8 4. Pf7#
  4) 1. Dxg6+ fxg6 2. Lxd5+ Dxd5 3. f7+ Dxf7 4. Th8#
  5) 1. Dd5+ Pxd5 2. Lg4+ Ke5 3. Tf5+ Ke6 4. exd5#
  6) 1. ... Pca3+ 2. Ka1 Tc1+ 3. Pxc1 Pc2+ 4. Kb1 Pba3#
  7) 1. Pf4+ Kg5 2. Pe6+ Kg6 3. Pf8+ Kf7 4. De6#
  8) 1. Ph7+ Kg8 2. Pf6+ Kf8 3. Th8+ Lxh8 4. Dg8#
  9) 1. Te7+ Kxe7 2. Pg6+ Kf7 3. Txh7+ Txh7 4. Df8#

9 Thinking ahead / Mate: B

  1) 1. ... Ta2+ 2. Kxa2 Tb2+ 3. Ka1 Ta2+ 4. Kxa2 Db2#
  2) 1. Pc6+ Kb5 2. Pa7+ Ka5 3. Ka3 g1D 4. b4#
  3) 1. ... Da1+ 2. Pxa1 Pa3+ 3. Ka2 Pc2+ 4. Kb3 (4. Kb1 Txa1#) 4. ... Ta3#
  4) 1. Pb6+ Ka7 2. Pc8+ Ka8 3. Da7+ Pxa7 4. Pb6
  5) 1. ... Th1+ (1. ... P2g4+? 2. hxg4 Pxg4+ 3. Kh3) 2. Lxh1 Dxh3+ 3. Kg1 Dxh1+ 4. Kxf2 Pg4#
  6) 1. Dxc5+ Kxc5 2. La3+ Kc4 3. Lb5+ (3. Lb3+ Kxc3) 3. ... Kxc3 4. Lb4#
  7) 1. ... Tc1+ 2. Kb2 Pd3+ 3. Ka3 Ta4+ 4. bxa4
  8) 1. Tb6+ Kxc5 2. b4+ Kd4 3. Td3+ Kxc4 4. Pe3#
  9) 1. e5+ Kxe5 2. d4+ Kxd4 3. Dxf4+ Kc5 4. De3#

10 Pawn endings / Breakthrough: A

  1) 1. g4 Kc5 2. f5 gxf5 3. gxh5
  2) 1. b5 cxb5 (1. ... Kd5 2. a6 bxa6 3. bxa6) 2. c6 bxc6 3. a6
  3) 1. f6 gxf6 (1. ... Ke6 2. fxg7 Kf7 3. h6 Kg8 4. Kc4 Kf7 5. Kd5 Kg8 6. g6 hxg6 7. Ke6) 2. g6 hxg6 3. h6
  4) 1. c6 bxc6 2. c4 Kf4 (2. ... Kh3 3. Kg1) 3. b5 cxb5 4. cxb5 axb5 5. a6
  5) 1. b4 cxb4 2. c5 bxc5 3. b6 axb6 4. a7
  6) 1. a6 c4 2. b6
  7) 1. g5 Kh8 2. c4 bxc4 3. b5 c3 4. b6
  8) 1. f5 gxf5 2. h5
  9) 1. a4 (1. a3 axb4 2. axb4 Ka6 3. Kc6 Ka7 4. Kxb5 Kb7 5. Kc5 Kc7 6. Kd5 Kb6 7. Ke4 Kb5 8. Kf4 Kxb4
9. Kg4 Kc5 10. Kxh4 Kd6 11. Kg5 Ke7 12. Kg6 Kf8=) 1. ... bxa4 2. b5 a3 3. b6+ Ka6 4. b7 a2 5. b8D a1D
6. Db7# (6. Db6#)
10) 1. g6 b2 2. h6
11) 1. b5 (1. c5 bxc5 2. b5 c4 3. b6 c3 4. b7 c2 5. b8D c1D+) 1. ... Kf6 2. c5 Ke6 3. c6
12) 1. a5 (1. d6? cxd6 2. a5 d5 3. axb6 d4+) 1. ... bxa5 2. d6 cxd6 3. b6 d5 4. b7 d4+ 5. Kf3

11 Pawn endings / Breakthrough: B

  1) 1. ... g4 (1. ... h4 2. gxh4 gxh4 3. d5) 2. d5 h4 3. d6 hxg3 4. d7 g2 5. d8D g1D+ After 6. Kc6, 6. ... De1 wins
fastest (6. ... Dc1+ and 6. ... Dg2+ are the other winning moves).
  2) 1. d6 exd6 2. d5 fxe4 (2. ... exd5 3. exf5) 3. dxe6
  3) 1. ... e3 2. fxe3 fxg4 3. Ke4 g3 4. Kf3 gxh2 (4. ... g2? 5. Kf2)
  4) 1. f6 gxf6 2. exf6 Kd6 3. g5 Ke5 4. gxh6 Kxf6 5. Kb3 e5
  5) 1. a6 (1. b6 axb6 2. a6 Kc6) 1. ... g4 2. b6 cxb6 (2. ... g3 3. bxa7 g2 4. a8D+) 3. cxb6 Kc6 4. bxa7
  6) 1. a4 (1. d5? c5) 1. ... bxa4 2. d5 cxd5 3. b5 a3 4. Kb3 (4. b6? d4+ 5. Kb3 d3 6. b7 d2 7. Kc2 a2) 4. ... d4
5. Kxa3 d3 6. Kb2
  7) 1. g5 h4 2. f4 h3 3. f5 h2 4. fxg6 h1D 5. g7+ Kh7 6. g8D#
  8) 1. e4 (1. f4? Kb3 2. e4 Kc4 3. e5 Kxd5) 1. ... fxe4 2. f4 (2. fxe4? Kb4 3. e5 Kc5 4. e6 Kd6 5. Kc2 c6)
2. ... Kb4 3. d6 cxd6 4. f5 Kc3 5. Kc1
  9) 1. Kb2 Kd3 (1. ... Ke3 2. e5 dxe5 3. c5 e4 4. c6 Kf2 5. c7 e3 6. c8D) 2. e5 dxe5 3. c5 e4 4. Kc1 e3 5. Kd1
10) 1. f5 (1. Kc4 Kb6 2. f5 exf5 3. h5 gxh5 4. g6 fxg6 5. e6 Kc7) 1. ... exf5 (1. ... gxf5 2. h5) (1. ... Kb6 2. h5 (2. f6
gxf6 3. exf6 Kc7 4. h5) 2. ... gxh5 3. g6) 2. h5 gxh5 3. g6 fxg6 4. e6
11) 1. a5 (1. Kc6 Kc8 2. a5 bxa5 3. b6 cxb6 4. Kxd6 Kd8=) 1. ... bxa5 2. c5 dxc5 (2. ... a4 3. c6 a3 4. b6) 3. b6 cxb6
4. d6
12) 1. f3 (1. f4? h3 2. f5 h2 3. Kf2 exf5 4. e6 f4 5. e7 f3 6. Kf1 f2 7. e8D) 1. ... h3 (1. ... Kh2 2. f4 Kg3 3. f5 h3
4. Kg1 h2+ 5. Kh1 exf5 6. e6 f4 7. e7 f3 8. e8D) 2. f4 h2 3. f5 exf5 4. e6 f4 5. e7 f3 6. e8D

12 Pawn endings / Key squares: A

  1) 1. Kf2! (1. Ke2? Kxe4) 1. ... Kxe4 (1. ... Kxg4 2. Ke3! Kg5 3. Kd4 Kf6 4. Kd5 Ke7 5. Ke5) 2. Kg3! Ke5
3. Kh4 Kf6 4. Kh5 Kg7 5. Kg5 Kh7 6. Kf6 Kh6 7. g5+ Kh7 8. Kf7! (8. g6+? Kh8! 9. Kf7 stalemate) 8. ...
Kh8 9. Kg6! (9. g6? stalemate) 1-0
  2) 1. h5 (1. Kf6 Kh6 2. Ke7 Kg7 3. h5; 3. f5? gxf5 4. Kxf5=) 1. ... gxh5 2. Kxh5 Kg7 3. Kg5 Kf7 4. Kf5 Ke7
5. Kg6 1-0
  3) 1. Kc2 (1. Kc3? Kb5; 1. Ka2 (Waste of time, as White has to return to the starting position) 1. ... Ka6! 2. Ka3?
(2. Kb2!) 2. Kb5) 1. ... Kc6 2. Kd3 Kb5 3. Kc3 Kc6 (3. ... Kb6 4. Kc4 Kc6 5. b5+ Kb6 6. Kb4) 4. Kc4
Kb6 5. b5 Ka5 (5. ... Kb7 6. Kc5) 6. b6 (6. Kc5? ... Kxb6 7. Kb4; 6. b4+? Kb6) 1-0
  4) 1. Kh4 (1. Kg4 Kg6 2. Kf4 Kf6 3. Ke4 Ke6 4. Kd4 b3 5. cxb3 Kd6) 1. ... Kg6 2. Kg4 Kf6 3. Kf4 Ke6
4. Ke4 Kd6 5. Kd4 b3 6. cxb3 Kc6 7. Kc4 Kb6 8. Kb4 Ka6 9. Kc5 1-0
  5) 1. a3 (1. Ka3 Ka5 2. d6 Kb6 3. Kb4 Kc6 4. Ka5 Kxd6 5. Kb6 1-0) 1. ... Kc5 2. Ka4 Kxd5 3. Kb5 Kd6
4. Kb6 Kd7 5. Kb7 1-0
  6) White needs six moves to take b4 and b3. Black also needs six moves to make a draw with Kb5 after Kxb3.
White must win a tempo by holding off the black king. 1. Kf6 (1. Kf5? Kg7 2. Ke6 Kf8 . Kd7 Kf7 4. Kd6
Ke8 5. Kc5 Kd7 6. Kxb4 Kc6 7. Kxb3 Kb5) 1. ... Kg8 (1. ... Kh6 2. Ke5) 2. Ke7 Kg7 3. Kd6 Kf6 4. Kc5
Ke5 5. Kxb4 Kd6 6. Kxb3 Kc5 7. Ka4 Kb6 8. Kb4 1-0
  7) 1. Kf4 (1. g8D+? Kxg8 2. Kf4 Kf8) 1. ... Kg8 (1. ... Kxg7 2. Kg5) 2. Kf5 Kf7 3. g8D+ Kxg8 4. Kg6 1-0
  8) 1. b8P+ (1. b8D Tb6+ 2. Dxb6+ Kxb6) 1. ... Kb6 2. Pxc6 Kxc6 3. Kc4 1-0
  9) Drawing
10) 1. a5 (1. Kg6? Kg8) 1. ... Kg8 (1. ... bxa5 2. c5 a4 3. c6 a3 4. c7 a2 5. c8D#) 2. axb6 axb6 3. Kg6 Kf8 4. Kf6
Ke8 5. Ke6 Kd8 6. Kd6 Kc8 7. Kc6 b5 (7. ... Kb8 8. Kxb6) 8. cxb5 (8. Kxb5? Kb7 9. Kc5 Kc7) 8. ... Kb8
9. Kb6 Kc8 10. Ka7 1-0
11) 1. Kb1 (1. Kc3 a3 2. b4 Ke5 3. Kb3 Kd5 4. Kxa3 Kc6 5. Ka4 Kb6) 1. ... a3 (1. ... Ke5 2. Ka2 Kd5 3. Ka3
Kc5 4. Kxa4 Kb6 5. Kb4) 2. b3 Ke5 (2. ... Ke6 3. Ka2 Kd6 4. Kxa3 Kc5 5. Ka4 Kb6 6. Kb4) 3. Ka2
Kd5 4. Kxa3 Kc6 5. Ka4 Kb6 6. Kb4 1-0
12) 1. f3 (1. f4 Kf8 2. Kxg6 Kg8 3. f5 Kf8 4. h5 Kg8 5. h6 gxh6 6. Kxh6 Kf7) 1. ... Kf8 2. Kxg6 Kg8 3. h5
(3. f4? Kf8 4. h5 Kg8 5. h6 gxh6 6. Kxh6 Kf7) 3. ... Kf8 4. h6 gxh6 (4. ... Kg8 5. Kg5) 5. Kxh6 Kf7 6. Kg5
1-0

13 Mini-plans / Pawn structure: A

  1) 1) 1. c5 Lxc5 2. Lxf6 gxf6 3. Dc1 with a winning advantage due to the weakening of the kings position.
  2) 1. De5+ Dxe5 (1. ... De7 2. Pf4 (2. Db8+ Dd8 3. Dxa7 is for the braves, Black has no compensation) 2. dxe5
Pd5 3. Lc4 (or 3. Txh5). An improved pawn structure and win or a pawn is the result.
  3) 1. Pf3 (better than the game continuation 1. De3 Pf5 2. Lxf5 exf5 3. Dg5 g6 4. f3 Tc7 5. Pd3 Kf7 6. Pc5
Te7 7. Te5 b6 8. Pd3 Dd6 9. De3 Pd7 10. Txe7+ Dxe7 11. Dxe7+ Kxe7 12. Pb4 Kd6 13. Kf2 Pb8
14. Kg3 h6 15. Kf4 Ke6 16. h4).
  4) 1. e5 Pd5 2. e6 fxe6 3. Txe6 Kf8 4. h3 Pc7 5. Tee1 Pa5 Worsening the opponent’s pawn structure.
  5) 1. dxc4 (1. bxc4 a5 resolves the double pawn but gives Black a passed pawn.)
  6) 1. Lc5 Tfc8 2. Lb4 Worsening the opponent’s pawn structure.
  7) 1. ... gxf6 (1. ... Pxf6 2. Pxf7 Kxf7 3. Dxe6+ Kg6 4. h5#; 1. ... Dxf6 Lxd5 exd5 Pg6+ Kd7 Pxh8)
  8) 1. ... d5 2. cxd5 (2. Pd2 Lc2 3. Tc1 Txe1+ 4. Txe1 Ld3) 2. ... Lxf3 3. Txe8 Txe8 4. gxf3 Td8 5. Kg2
Ke5 6. Te1+ Kd6 7. f4 c4
  9) 1. Pxe5 Pxe5 2. Dd4 Dxd4 3. cxd4. Improving the pawn structure.
10) 1. La3 c5 2. Pd5. Weakening the pawn structure of the opponent. The knight will get a square in the centre.
11) 1. c5! (1. a4 Ld7! 2. Tfb1 Pxa4 3. Txb7 Pxc3! 4. Ld3 Lc6) and now 1. dxc5 fails to 2. Tfb1 Pa4 Lb5.
12) 1. ... Pd5+ (not immediately 1. ... c4 while square the king can go to d4) 2. Kf2 c4 3. Le2 c3 4. bxc3 Pxc3.
Weakening the pawn structure of the opponent.

14 Mini-plans / Pawn structure: B

  1) 1. Db3 Dxb3 (1. ... Da6 2. Lxg7; 1. ... Ld3 2. Tfd1) 2. axb3 b6 (2. ... a6 3. Lxg7) 3. Txa7 c5 4. Tb7+ Kc8
5. Ta1 Ld6 6. Ta8+. Opening a line, the double pawn doesn’t play a negative role. Gaining time is crucial.
  2) 1. e5 dxe5 2. Td7 (or 2. Pxe5) 2. ... a5 3. Dxe5. Weakening the pawn structure of the opponent and the d-file
will be opened. The rook can enter
  3) 1. ... Pb4 2. cxb4 Dxc2 3. Lxc2 Lxc2. Weakening the pawn structure of the opponent and Black has the pair of
bishops.
  4) 1. ... 0-0 (After 1. ... Dxf3 2. gxf3 Pf6 3. 0-0-0 the double pawn is weak but White still has an extra pawn)
2. Dxf6 Txf6 3. Le2 (3. f3 Te6+ – 3. ... Te8+ 4. Pe4!) 3. ... Pxf2 4. Tf1 Taf8
  5) 1. ... gxf6 2. Pd2 f5. Opening the g-file is useful for Black. Black’s double pawn controls centre squares.
  6) 1. Lf1 Le8 2. c4 (2. Lb6 Pf7 3. c4 Pd6) 2. ... bxc4 3. Lxc4+ (Resolving a double pawn)
  7) 1. b4 Pce4 2. Lb3 Kf7 (2. ... Pd5 3. Pxd5 exd5 4. Le3 Pf6 5. Ta5 3. Pxf5
  8) 1. ... a5 Weakening the pawn structure of the opponent. A common way to shift the first pawn of the chain a2/b3/
c4 to b3. Black can attack the b3-pawn, not the a2-pawn.
  9) Drawing
10) 1. ... Da6 2. Dxa6 (2. Td1 Dxd3+ 3. Txd3 Tc2 4. Td2 Tbc8) 2. ... bxa6 3. Tc1 Txc1+ (3. ... a4) 4. Lxc1
a4. Opening a line, the double pawn plays no negative role. Black gets the c-file or can easily resolve the double
pawn.
11) 1. Pb2 (1. a3 Tb5 2. bxc4 Ta5 3. Pb2 Ke7 and Black’s pieces are active enough) 1. ... Pb6 (1. ... cxb3 2. axb3
Tb7 3. Pc4 Ke7 4. Ta6 or 1. ... c3 2. Pc4) 2. c3 Tb5 4. b4 Pd7 5. Pxc4. White’s active pieces give more
than enough compensation for the (mostly temporarily) material disadvantage. White avoids at all costs weak
double pawns.
12) 1. ... Le6 (1. ... Lxf3 2. Txf3 Tc8 3. Lb3 0-0 4. Tdf1 Dd6 5. Kb1) 2. Lxe6 fxe6. Black accepts a double
pawn to limit White’s activity. Black’s position is worse but can be defended.

15 Pawn endings / Pawn races: A

  1) 1. a7 (1. e7? h2 2. e8D h1D) 1. ... f2 2. a8D f1D 3. Da1+ promotion and x-ray check.
  2) 1. f6 (1. g6 h3 2. g7 h2 3. g8D h1D) 1. ... h3 2. f7 h2 3. f8D h1D 4. Dxb4# promotion and mate.
  3) 1. d7 (1. g7 e2 2. g8D e1D) 1. ... e2 2. d8D e1D 3. Da5+ promotion and x-ray check.
  4) 1. g6 (1. f6 e3 2. f7 e2 3. f8D e1D) 1. ... e3 2. g7 e2 3. g8D e1D 4. Da2# promotion and mate.
  5) 1. g7 (1. f7 h2 (1. ... a2? 2. f8D a1D 3. Da8+) 2. f8D h1D) 1. ... h2 2. g8D h1D 3. Dc4+ Ka5 4. Db5#
promotion and mate.
  6) 1. Kd4 Kg4 2. b6 f3 3. Ke3 Kg3 4. b7 f2 5. b8D+ luring the black king and promotion with check.
  7) 1. h6 b2 2. h7 b1D 3. h8D+ Kg1 4. Dd4+ Kh1 5. Dh4+ Kg1 6. Df2+ Kh1 7. Dg2# promotion with check
and mate.
  8) 1. Ke8 (the king is needed for mate) 1. ... a3 2. f7 a2 3. f8D a1D 4. Dd6+ Kc8 5. Dd8# promotion and mate.
  9) 1. c7 d3 (1. ... b3 2. Kd7 b2 3. c8D b1D 4. Da8+ Kb6 5. Db8+ promotion, chasing the king and x-ray check)
2. Kb7 d2 3. c8D d1D 4. Da8+ Kb5 5. Da6+ Kc5 6. Dc6+ Kd4 7. Dd6+ promotion, chasing the king and
x-ray check.
10) 1. Kd7 (1. a6? Kc6) 1. ... c4 2. a6 c3 3. a7 c2 4. a8D+ Kc4 5. Da3 shielding off the black king.
11) 1. a6 e3 2. Kd3 Kf3 3. a7 e2 4. a8D+ luring the black king and promotion with check.
12) 1. Kc6 (1. Kb6? Kd7! 2. Kb7 e5 3. a5 e4 4. a6 e3 5. a7 e2 6. a8D no promotion with check) 1. ... Kd8 2. Kb7
e5 3. a5 e4 4. a6 e3 5. a7 e2 6. a8D+ shielding off the black king and promotion with check.

16 Pawn endings / Pawn races: B

  1) 1. Kd3 (1. f5 h4 2. f6 h3 3. f7 h2 4. f8D h1D+) 1. ... h4 2. Ke2 Kg3 3. Kf1
  2) 1. Kg5 e4 2. h6 e3 3. h7 e2 4. h8D e1D 5. Dh4+
  3) 1. Kg7 (1. Kg8? e4 2. h6 e3 3. h7 e2 4. h8D no check on e8 possible) 1. ... e4 2. h6 e3 3. h7 e2 4. h8D e1D
5. e8+
  4) 1. Kc6 (1. Kd6 Kc4) 1. ... g5 2. a5 g4 3. a6 g3 4. a7 g2 5. a8D Ke3 6. Da7+
  5) 1. d6 Kf6 2. d7 (2. h6 b3 3. d7 Ke7 4. d8D+ Kxd8 5. h7) 2. ... Ke7 3. d8D+ Kxd8 4. h6 b3 5. h7 b2 6. h8D+
  6) 1. Kd6 b5 (1. ... Kb8 2. Ke7 b5 3. d6 b4 4. d7 b3 5. d8D+) 2. Kc7 b4 3. d6 b3 4. d7 b2 5. d8D b1D 6. Dd4+
Ka6 7. Da4#
  7) Drawing
  8) Drawing
  9) 1. Ka5 (1. Kb5? b3 2. axb3 Kxh4 3. Kc4 Kg4 4. b4 h5 5. b5 h4 6. b6 h3 7. b7 h2 8. b8D h1D) 1. ... Kxh4
(1. ... b3 2. axb3 Kxh4 3. b4 Kg3 4. b5 h5 5. b6 h4 6. b7 h3 7. b8D+ Kg2 8. Dg8+ Kh1 (8. ... Kh2 9. Dg4)
9. Df7 Kg1 10. Dg6+ Kh1 11. Df5 Kg1 12. Dg4+ Kh2 13. Kb4) 2. Kxb4 Kg3 3. a4 h5 4. a5 h4 5. a6 h3
6. a7 h2 7. a8D
10) 1. Kc6 (1. Ka6? Ke3 (1. ... Kf3? 2. c4 Ke4 3. c5 Kd5 4. Kb5 a6+ 5. Kb6 a5 6. c6) 2. c4 Kd4; 1. c4? a5!)
(1. Kxa7? Ke3 2. Kb6 Kd4 3. Kb5 Kc3) 1. ... Ke3 2. c4 a5 3. Kb5 Kd4 4. c5 a4 5. c6 a3 6. c7 a2 7. c8D
a1D 8. Dh8+ Kd3 9. Dxa1
11) 1. e6 (1. h6 d2 2. h7 d1D 3. h8D Dc2+ 4. Kd7+ Kb7) 1. ... d2 2. e7 d1D 3. e8P (3. e8D Dc2+ 4. Kd7+
Kb7) 3. ... Dc2+ 4. Pc7+ Dxc7+ 5. Kxc7 f4 6. h6 f3 7. h7
12) 1. Kf6 c3 (1. ... g4 2. e7 g3 3. e8D g2 4. Dh5+) 2. e7 c2 3. e8D c1D 4. Dh5+ Kg2 5. Dxg5+ Dxg5+ 6. Kxg5
Kf3 7. Kf5! Ke3 8. Ke5 Kd3 9. Kd5 Kc3 10. Kc5 Kb2 11. a4

17 Pawn endings / Pawn races: C

  1) 1. Kb6 (1. Kb5 f4 2. a5 f3 3. a6 f2 4. a7 f1D+ 5. Kb6 Df3) 1. ... f4 (1. ... Kxa4 2. Kc5) 2. a5
  2) 1. Kh2 (1. e5? g5 2. e6 g4 3. e7 g3 4. e8D g2+ 5. Kh2 g1D+ 6. Kh3 Dg3#) 1. ... g5 (1. ... Kf3 2. e5) 2. Kh3
Kf3 3. Kh2! g4 (3. ... Kxe4 4. Kg3) (3. ... Kf2 4. Kh3) 4. Kg1! Kxe4 5. Kg2
  3) 1. a5 Kb5 (1. ... h5 2. a6 Kb6 (2. ... Kc7) (2. ... h4 3. Kb8)) 2. Kb7 Kxa5 3. Kc6
  4) 1. Kg6 (1. d5 Kf5) (1. Kf6 h4 2. d5 h3 3. d6 h2 4. d7 h1D 5. d8D (5. Ke7 Db7 6. Ke8 Kf5 7. d8D Ke6)
5. ... Dh4+) 1. ... h4 2. d5 h3 3. d6 h2 4. d7 h1D 5. d8D
  5) 1. Kd7 (1. c4? Kd6 (1. ... g5? 2. Kd7)) (1. Ke7? g5 2. c4 g4 (2. ... Kd4? 3. Kd6) 3. c5 Kd5) 1. ... Kd5
(1. ... g5 2. c4 Kd4 3. Kd6! Kxc4 4. Ke5) 2. c4+! Kxc4 3. Ke6 Kd4 4. Kf5
  6) 1. Kb6 e5 2. Kc5 a5 3. Kd6 Kc8 4. Kxe5
  7) 1. Kd3 a5 (1. ... Kb2 2. Kxd4 a5 3. c4) 2. c4 (2. Kxd4? a4 3. c4 Kb3) 2. ... Kb4 (2. ... a4 3. c5) (2. ... dxc3
3. Kxc3 a4 4. Kc2) 3. Kxd4 a4 4. Kd3! (4. c5? a3 5. c6 a2 6. c7 a1D+) 4. ... Kb3 (4. ... a3 5. Kc2) 5. c5
  8) 1. Kh8 f2 (1. ... b2 2. g7 b1D 3. g8D+ Kc7 4. Dg7+ Kd6 5. Dg6+ Dxg6) 2. g7 f1D 3. g8D+ Kc7 4. Df7+
Dxf7
  9) 1. d6 Kb6 2. c4 g3 3. c5+ (3. d7? Kc7 4. c5 g2 5. d8D+ Kxd8) 3. ... Kc6 4. d7 Kxd7 5. Kb7 g2 6. c6+
10) 1. b6 (1. c6? Ke3 2. c7 h1D+ 3. Kxh1 Kf2 4. c8D g2+ 5. Kh2 g1D+ 6. Kh3 Dg3#) 1. ... Ke3 2. b7 h1D+
3. Kxh1 Kf2 4. b8D g2+ 5. Kh2 g1D+ 6. Kh3
11) 1. b6+ (1. Kg7? h2 2. b6+ Kb8! 3. f6 h1D 4. f7 Dg1+ 5. Kh7 Dc5 6. Kg7 Dg5+ 7. Kh7 Df6 8. Kg8 Dg6+
9. Kf8 Kb7 10. Ke7 Dg7 11. Ke8 Kc6 12. b7 De5+ 13. Kd8 Dc7+ 14. Ke8 Dxb7 15. Kf8 Kd6 16. Kg8
Dg2+) (1. Ke7? h2 2. b6+ Kxb6 3. f6 h1D 4. f7 Dh7 5. Ke8 Kc6 6. Kf8 Kd6 7. Ke8 De4+ 8. Kf8 Dg4)
1. ... Kxb6 (1. ... Kb8 2. Ke7 (2. Ke6? h2 3. f6 h1D 4. f7 De4+! 5. Kd7 Db7+ 6. Ke8 Kc8 7. f8D Dd7#)
2. ... h2 3. f6 h1D 4. f7) 2. Kg7! h2 3. f6 h1D 4. f7
12) 1. e5+ (1. a6? c2 2. e5+ Kf7 3. e6+ Kf6 4. e7 c1D 5. e8D Dc7+) 1. ... Kf7 2. e6+ Kf6 3. e7 Kxe7 4. a6 c2
5. a7 c1D 6. a8D

18 Pawn endings / Defending: A

  1) 1. ... g5 (1. ... g6? 2. h6 g5 3. h7 Kg7 4. Kxg5 Kxh7 5. Kf5; 1. ... Ke6 2. Kg5 Kf7 3. Kf5) 2. h6 Kg6 3. h7
Kxh7 4. Kxg5 Kg7
  2) 1. Kb2 (1. b4? Kc2!) 1. ... d4 2. b4 d3 3. b5 Ke2 4. b6 d2 5. b7 d1D 6. b8D
  3) 1. Kd3 (1. Kd5 Kg6 2. Ke6 Kh5 3. Kf6 Kh4 4. Kf5 Kxh3 5. Kxg5 Kg3 6. Kh5 Kxf3 7. Kh4 Kg2
8. Kg4 f3; 1. Kd4 Kg6) 1. ... Kg6 2. Ke2 Kh5 3. Kf2 Kh4 4. Kg2
  4) 1. ... f6 (1. ... Kf6? 2. g5+ hxg5+ 3. Kg4 Kg7 4. Kxg5) 2. Ke4 Ke8 3. Kf5 Kf7
  5) 1. h4! (1. c8D+ Kxc8 2. h4 Kd7; 1. h3 Kxc7) 1. ... gxh3 2. c8D+ Kxc8
  6) 1. ... Kc5 (1. ... e5 2. g4 Kc5 3. g5) 2. dxe6
  7) 1. f3 (1. Ka3 g4; 1. f4 h4 2. gxh4 gxf4 3. h5 f3 4. h6 f2 5. h7 f1D) 1. ... Kd3 2. h4 gxh4 3. gxh4 Ke3 4. Kb2
Kxf3 5. Kc2 Kg3 6. Kd2 Kxh4 7. Ke2 Kg3 8. Kf1
  8) 1. ... f5+ (1. ... gxh5+ 2. Kxh5 Kb6 3. Kg6 Kb5 4. Kxf6 Kxb4 5. Ke7 Kc5 6. Ke6 and White wins.) 2. Kg5
gxh5 3. Kxh5 Kb6 4. Kg5 Kb5 5. Kxf5 Kxb4 6. Ke4
  9) 1. a5 (1. c5+ bxc5+ 2. Kc4 c6 3. dxc6 Kxc6 4. Kc3 Kd5 5. Kc2 Kc4 6. a5 Kb4 7. Kb2 c4 8. Kc2 c3 9. Kc1
Kxa5 10. Kc2 Kb4; 1. Kc3 Kc5 2. Kb3 b5 3. cxb5 axb5 4. a5 (4. axb5 Kxb5 5. Kc3 Kc5 6. d6 cxd6)
4. ... Kxd5 5. Kb4 Kc6 6. a6 Kb6 7. a7 c5+) 1. ... bxa5 2. c5+ Ke7 3. Kc4
10) 1. ... Kd7! (1. ... Ke7 game Kamali-Van Duyn Schagen, 2004 2. Kf5 Kf8 3. Kf6 Ke8 4. e6 Kf8 5. Ke5)
2. Kd5 Kc7 3. Kd4 (3. e6 f6 4. e7 Kd7 5. e8D+ Kxe8 6. Kc6 f5 7. Kxb6 f4 8. Ka7 f3 9. b6 f2 10. b7 f1D
11. b8D+) 3. ... Kd7 4. Ke4 Ke6
11) 1. Kh2! (1. Kg2 Kh4 2. Kh2 f3 3. Kg1 Kxh3) 1. ... Kf5 2. Kg2 Ke5 3. Kf1 Kf6 4. Kg2 Kf5 5. h4 Kg6
6. Kh2
12) 1. Kd6 (1. b3 Ka5! 2. Kxb7 Kb4 3. Kc6 a5 4. Kb6 Kxb3 5. Kxc5 a4; 1. Kb8 Kb6 2. Ka8 a5 3. Kb8 Kc6
4. Ka7 (4. b3 b5) 4. ... a4) 1. ... b6 2. Kc7 Ka5 (2. ... b5 3. Kc6! (3. cxb5+ Kxb5)) 3. Kb8

19 Seventh rank: A
  1) 1. ... Txe2 2. Txe2 Dxh2+ 3. Txh2 Txh2#
  2) 1. Tb1 Pa6 2. Tbb7 Tc1+ 3. Kh2
  3) 1. Th7 Tb6 2. Teg7 Te6 3. Tg8+ (3. Th8+) 3. ... Te8 4. Txe8+ Kxe8 5. Th8+
  4) 1. ... Tee2 2. Td1 Txg2+ 3. Kf1 Tef2+ 4. Ke1 Tg1#
  5) 1. c4 Lxc4 2. Lf1 Lxf1 3. Dxf7+
  6) 1. Tf7 Tg8 2. Txg7 Dxe5 3. Txh7#
  7) 1. Te8 Txe8 (1. ... Kg8 2. Txd8) 2. Ld4+ Kg8 3. Tg7+ Kh8 4. Txg6+
  8) 1. Tc7+ Kd8 2. Pc6+ Lxc6 3. Tb7+ Kc8 4. a8D#
  9) 1. Ph7+ Kg8 2. Ld5+ Kh8 3. Pf8 h1D 4. Pxg6#
10) 1. Tde7+ Kd8 2. Th7 a2 3. Teg7 a1D 4. Th8#
11) 1. Lb2 Tc2 2. La3+ Kg8 3. Le7 (3. Taa8? Tf6 4. Txe8+ Kh7; 3. Te7 Txe7 4. Lxe7 f6) 3. ... Te5
4. Txe8+ Kh7
12) 1. Td7 Tg8 (1. ... Tf5 2. Th8+ Tf8 3. Te7+ Kd8 4. Txf8#) 2. Td3 Kf8 (2. ... b1D 3. Te7+ Kf8
4. Txf3#) 3. Tf7+ (3. Txf3+? Ke8 4. Td3 loss of time) 3. ... Ke8 4. Te7+ Kf8 5. Txf3#

20 Seventh rank: B
  1) 1. Td7 Tb8 2. Ld6
  2) Drawing
  3) 1. Td8+ Kh7 2. Td7
  4) 1. Tc4 ∆ 2. Tc7
  5) 1. Tad1 Td5 2. c4
  6) 1. Lb6
  7) 1. ... Tg8
  8) 1. ... Te8+ ∆ 2. ... Te7
  9) 1. ... Te8 ∆ 2. ... Te7
10) 1. ... Tc8 ∆ 2. ... Tc7
11) 1. ... Tc8 ∆ 2. ... Kf8 ∆ 3. ... Ke8
12) 1. ... Tc8 2. Txb7 Tc1+ 3. Kg2 Tc2+

21 Discovered attack / Clearing: A

  1) 1. Txd7 (1. Pg6+ fxg6 2. Txd7 Da8) 1. ... Txd7 2. Pg6+
  2) 1. ... Pxd5 2. cxd5 exf4
  3) 1. ... Pg3+ 2. hxg3 (2. Kg1 Pe2+) 2. ... Lxg2+ 3. Kxg2 Txd4
  4) 1. e5 Pxe5 2. Pxe5 Lxe5 3. Lxa8
  5) 1. ... Txe3 2. fxe3 (2. Pxf6 Te2) 2. ... Pf3+
  6) 1. Txc6+ (2. Lh3 Txa3+) 2. ... bxc6 2. Lh3+
  7) 1. ... Pfd7 2. Tb4 e4
  8) 1. d7+ Pbxd7 2. Pd6+ Lxd6 3. Lxa6
  9) 1. Lxc7 Dxc7 2. Pb5 Db6 3. Dxg4
10) 1. Pf6+ (1. Pg5 Dxc2 2. Dh5 (2. Ld3 Dxd1+ 3. Txd1 h6) 2... Lxg5 3. Lxf7+ Kh8 4. Lxe8 Txe8)
1... gxf6 2. Lxf7+ Kxf7 3. Dxa4
11) 1. Lxf6 Lxf6 2. Pg5 Lxg5 3. Lxb7
12) 1. ... Dxa1 2. Txa1 Lh2+ 3. Kxh2 Txa8

22 Discovered attack / Eliminating the defence: A

  1) 1. axb7 Dxb7 2. Pxf6+
  2) 1. ... Lf2 2. Texf2 (2. Dxg8+ Dxg8 3. Texf2 Td1+ 4. Tf1 Txf1+ 5. Txf1 Dc4) 2. . Td1+ 3. Tf1 Dxg2#
  3) 1. ... Txd2 2. Txd2 Lb5+ 3. Kg2 Txc1
  4) 1. ... f5 2. Lxc6 (2. Lf4 Dd8 3. Tad1 fxe4 4. Dxe4 Dd5) 2. ... Lxf2+ 3. Txf2 Dxd3
  5) 1. Pf5+ (1. Txg6+ $2 Kxg6 2. Dxe7 Tf1#) 1. ... gxf5 2. Tg6+ Kxg6 (2. ... Kf7 3. Tg7+ Kxg7 4. Dxe7+)
3. Dxe7
  6) 1. Txd4 (1. Tg3+? Kf8 2. Dxf4 Pxe2+) 1. ... cxd4 2. Tg3+
  7) 1. Pd8 h6 (1. ... Txd8 2. De8+ Txe8 3. Txe8#; 1. ... Lxd8 2. Te8#) 2. Pxb7 Txa4 3. bxa4
  8) 1. ... b5 2. Pa5 (2. Td2 bxc4) 2. ... Pe4+
  9) 1. Lxc6 Lxc6 2. Pd5 Dxd2 (2. ... Txd5 3. Dxa5) 3. Pxe7#
10) 1. ... Dc3 (1. ... Db4 2. Da1) 2. Pb3 (2. h3 Dxd4) 2. ... Pf3+
11) 1. b5 Tc5 (1. ... Lh4 2. Dh2 (2. Dxh4)) 2. Ph5+
12) 1. ... Pe1 2. Txf7 (2. Dxe1 Txf2 3. Dg1 Tf1) 2. ... Df1+ 3. Txf1 Txf1#

23 Discovered attack / Eliminating the defence: B

  1) 1. Txe5 (1. Pxf6+ Lxf6) 1. ... dxe5 2. Pxf6+
  2) 1. Pxd6+ cxd6 2. Tc8+ Txc8 3. Dxb5+
  3) 1. Txc7+ Kxc7 2. Tc5+
  4) 1. f4 Ld6 (1. ... La1 2. Db1) (1. ... Dxc2 2. fxe5+ Kxe5 3. Txc2) 2. Db2+ Kf7 3. Txc5
  5) 1. Txe6+ fxe6 (1. ... Lxe6 2. Lb5+) 2. Lxg6+
  6) 1. ... Dxf1+ 2. Lxf1 Lxa2+
  7) 1. b4 cxb3 2. Lxg7+
  8) 1. ... g5 2. Ld2 Pg3+
  9) 1. ... Lxe5 2. dxe5 Dc5+
10) 1. Dxh6 gxh6 2. Pf7+ Kg8 3. Pxh6#
11) 1. Pg5 f6 2. Lc4+
12) 1. ... Dxf3 (1. ... cxd5? 2. exd5 Dxf3 3. gxf3 exd5 4. Pd4+) 2. gxf3 exd5

24 Discovered attack / Setting up a battery: A

  1) 1. ... Pc7+ 2. Ka5 Pxd5+ 3. Kb5 Pc3#
  2) 1. ... Dh8+ 2. Kc7 Pe8+ 3. Kb7 Dxe5
  3) 1. ... Dd3+ 2. Kg2 Pf4+ (2. ... Pe3+? 3. fxe3+)
  4) 1. ... Pc2 2. Tb1 Pe1
  5) 1. ... Ld4 2. Dd2 Lxg1
  6) 1. Pc8+ Ka8 2. Pe7+ Ka7 3. Pxc6#
  7) 1. Pd4 Db6 2. Pe6+
  8) 1. ... De2+ 2. Kh3 Df1+ 3. Kg4 Txf4+ 4. exf4 Dxb5
  9) 1. Pc5 Db6 2. Pxd7
10) 1. g3 Dh3 2. g4
11) 1. ... Tb4 2. Da3 Tg4 3. Db3 Txg5
12) 1. ... Df1+ 2. Kh4 (2. Kg3 Df3+ 3. Kh4 Dg4#) 2. ... Df4+ 3. Kh5 Lf3+ 4. Kg6 Dxd4

25 Pin / Clearing: A
  1) Drawing
  2) Drawing
  3) 1. c4 bxc4 2. Pc3
  4) 1. e6 fxe6 (1. ... Dxe6 2. Pe5) 2. Pe5
  5) 1. Ld1 T5h6 2. Tb3
  6) 1. Pxc6 bxc6 2. Lxe5
  7) 1. e6 fxe6 2. Pe5
  8) 1. c5 bxc5 2. Lb5 Pe4 3. Pxc6 Pxc3 4. Pxb4+
  9) 1. d5 Tgd8 2. Dd4
10) 1. ... Lxe2 2. Txe2 Txb3
11) 1. ... Pd2+ 2. Pxd2 Txf7
12) 1. ... Pxc3 2. bxc3 Dxd4

26 Pin / Eliminating the defence: A

  1) 1. Txe7 Txe7 2. Lxf6
  2) 1. ... b3 2. axb3 Pd8
  3) 1. ... Lxf3 2. gxf3 e5
  4) 1. Lxe7 (1. Te1? Pc5) 1. ... Txe7 2. Pd6
  5) 1. Pd5 Pxd5 2. Lb5
  6) 1. ... Pe5 2. De2 (2. Pf6+ Lxf6 3. Dxd5 Txd5) 2. ... f5
  7) 1. Tb6 (1. Ta7? Pc7) 1. ... Pc5 2. Tbb8 Pd7 3. Txd7
  8) 1. ... Tg8 2. Dc5 Txd3
  9) 1. ... Lb2 2. Tc2 Ld4
10) 1. Dxe7 Txe7 2. Lf5
11) 1. Txd4 exd4 2. Df5 (2. De4 Lxd5)
12) 1. ... Pc4 2. Txc4 Dxe5

27 Pin / Eliminating the defence: B

  1) 1. Txe6 fxe6 2. Tf3
  2) 1. Txe4 dxe4 2. Lc4
  3) 1. ... Pxd4 2. exd4 Lh6
  4) 1. Pd6+ Lxd6 2. Dxf5
  5) 1. Txg6 (after 1. Db3, to threat Txg6, Black has the simple 1. ... Pe7 or the much better 1. ... Td1 2. Txg6?
and now 2. ... Te3 or 2. ... Tee1) 1. ... fxg6 2. Db3
  6) 1. ... Lxc4+ 2. bxc4 Tb2
  7) 1. Pxe5+ fxe5 2. Lg3
  8) 1. Le4 Td2 2. Tc1
  9) 1. Df5 Pf6 2. h5
10) 1. b4 Lb6 (1. ... Lxb4 2. Lxb4) 2. Tc4
11) 1. Dc3 f6 2. Lc4
12) 1. ... Pg3+ 2. hxg3 Dh5+ 3. Ph2 Dxe2

28 Pin / Targeting: A
  1) 1. Te8+ Kh7 2. Dxf5+ Lxf5 3. Txa8
  2) 1. Db1+ Kh8 2. Da2
  3) 1. ... Dc5 2. Lb3 e5
  4) 1. ... e4 2. Pg5 e3
  5) 1. Dc8+ Ke7 2. Txd5
  6) 1. b4 Pa4 2. b5
  7) 1. Db7 Tf8 2. b5
  8) 1. ... Ta8 2. Dxb6 Lxb3
  9) 1. Lb3 Td8 2. Dxe4
10) 1. Pe3 Da8 2. Pc2
11) 1. Pc4 Df8 2. Pb6 (2. Pe3? Pxe3 3. Dxd8 Pxd1)
12) 1. De4+ (1. Tb7? Dxb7) 1. ... Kh8 2. Tb7

29 Pin / Attacking a pinned piece: A

  1) 1. ... Le8 2. Dxc7 Lxb5+
  2) 1. ... Td6 (1. ... Tac8 2. Txc8; 1. ... Ta6 2. Te6 (2. Tdc1? Tc8) 2. Tdc1 Tc8
  3) 1. ... Dd5 2. Lxh3 (2. Tg1 Df3) 2. ... Df3
  4) Drawing
  5) Drawing
  6) 1. Ld4 Pa6 2. b4 Lxd4 3. Dc8+ Pd8 4. Dxd8+ Kf7 5. Dxd4
  7) 1. ... Ph4+ 2. gxh4 Txf4
  8) 1. ... Pd7 2. Dd6 Pb8 3. Dxe5+ f6
  9) 1. Pe7+ Kh8 2. Pc6
10) 1. Lb6! (1. c3? Le5 2. Txd5 exd5 3. Lb6 Kd7 (3. ... Te7 4. Ld4 (4. Lc5 Tc7); 1. Te4? Le5=) 1. ... e5
2. Txd4! (2. Lxd4? Ted8!)
11) 1. ... Pc5 2. Te3 Pxe4 (2. ... Dxd4 3. Pf6+) 3. Txe4 Dxd4
12) 1. f4 Thf8 (1. ... Tbf8 2. De6) 2. De6

30 Opening / Choose the best move: A

bold = correct move
bold + italic = acceptable move
 1) 1. e5
The recommended move (theory as it is called). It is clear that White has played the Pd4xc6 the previous move.
The consequence is the advance of the e-pawn. The condition is that White knows sufficient theory. The main
 line continues 1. ... De7 2. De2 Pd5 3. c4 La6. The pieces of both White and Black are somewhat in the way.
Resolving that without sufficient knowledge is a bridge too far for a student of the 5th step.
1. Pc3
A safe move, even with insufficient theoretical knowledge. White abandons the hope for advantage. Black plays
1. .... Lb4 2. Ld3 d5. Both sides can finish the opening with normal healthy moves.
1. Lg5
The pin is harmless. Black plays 1. ... h6
  2) 1. ... Le7
Not good. White does play 2. e5 now Black has to sacrifice a pawn with 2. ... Pd5. Returning to g8 is hardly an
option. White develops with 3. Ld3.
1. .... Lb4
The theoretical move. Healthy development because the advance e5 is out of the question (2. e5 De7). Capturing
on c3 is not directly intended but White is forced to protect e4 with 2. Ld3 (2. Dd4 De7).
1. ... d5
Just possible. Black must play accurately. See next position.
  3) 1. Ld3
A development move but harmless. Black also develops with 1. ... Lb4 or 1. ... Ld6.
1. e5
Not to be recommended. See position 5.
1. exd5
The best move although Black is not really worse. See next position.
  4) 1. Ld3
Black can position his pieces relatively active. He starts with 1. ... c6 and after 2. 0-0 Ld6. A check is not scary:
the bishop from c8 can go to e6. In such positions the knight on c3 is a bit clumsy placed. It looks at the protected
centre pawn on d5.
1. Lb5+
A quick development is needed. Black holds with 1. ... Ld7 2. Lxd7+ Dxd7 3. 0-0 Le7 4. Lg5 c6 5. Lxf6
Lxf6 6.. Te1+ Le7 7. De2. White’s play is based on preventing castling but that doesn’t work. Black can
choose from 7. ... Tc8 ( Tc7 - 7. ... Tb8 8. De5 is a mistake) or 7. ... f5 to play Kf7.
1. Lg5
Not dangerous. Black plays 1. ... c6 and 2. ... Le7. Black has a centre pawn!
  5) 1. ... De7
White can protect the pawn on e5 easily with 2. f4 and then the queen on e7 is in the way of the bishop.
1. ... Pd7
Not bad but 2. f4 is sufficient.
1. ... Pg4
After this move it is White who has trouble to keep equal chances (if possible). See next position.
  6) 1. Lf4
Black gets an advantage with 1. ... f6 2. De2 Lc5 or 2. exf6 Dxf6 a position that will come back later.
1. De2
This move fails because of 1. ... Lc5 2. Pd1 0-0. White will not have the time to chase away the knight from g4.
1. Dd4
Absolutely necessary. The black bishop must be kept away from c5. Attacking e5 is the best Black can do:
1. ... De7 2. Lf4 f6 3. 0-0-0 fxe5 4. Da4.
 7) . ... 0-0
This healthy development move is probably the best. After 2. Le2 (more or less the only move because Black
threatens to attack the e-pion with Te8). With 1. ... f5 Black can keep the pressure on the e-pawn for a while.
Winning the e-pawn with 2. ... Dg5 is less good: 3. 0-0 Pxe5 4. Pa4 Pd7 5. Pxc5 Pxc5 6. Lxc7 because it
leads to a worse position (bishop pair and a better pawn structure for White) 3. 0-0 (but not 3. h3 because of 3. ...
f4) 3... a5 (to keep Lc5 on the diagonal to the king). Nice position for black.
1. ... f6
A good move for Step 5 even though White can equalize and that’s only possible with 2. Pa4. Capturing on f6
leads after 2. ... Dxf6 to position 9. Much stronger is 2. ... 0-0 with a winning position.
1. ... De7
This move is acceptable if the black player can foresee what will follow. White plays 2. Le2 Pxe5 3. Pxd5 and
now there is nothing else then to sacrifice an exchange: 3. ... cxd5 4. Dxd5 0-0 5. Dxa8 c6! 6. Db8 (only move!)
with equal chances. White can avoid the complications with 5. Dxe5 and even then it’s even.
 8) 1. ... Bxf2+
 Winning a pawn by force. Black makes use of the unprotected knight: 2. Lxf2 Pxf2 3. Kxf2 Dh4+.
1. ... Lb4+
This check loses time. After 2. c3 Le7 Black can no longer profit from the knight on a4.
1. ... De7
This move seems odd but after 2. Pxc5 Dxc5 3. Le2 Db4+ wins a pawn. White has compensation after 4. c3
Dxb2 5. 0-0. The first line (1. ... Lxf2+) is definitely a better choice.
  9) 1. Dd2
Usually the normal move but here the pressure on f2 is too powerful after 1. ... 0-0.
1. De2+
Putting the queen on the same file as the king doesn’t look right but it is as good as the next possibility. After
1. ... Kf7 (1. ... Kd8 2. 0-0-0 and the black king is badly placed after 2... Te8 3. Dc3 or 2. ... Pxf2 3. Pxd5)
White must continue with 2. Df3.
1. Df3
Exchanging queens is the lesser evil. After castling kingside Black has the more active position.

31 Opening / Choose the best move: B

 1) 1. ... Pxb3 a necessary intermediate move 2. axb3 exd4.
1. ... exd4? fails to the double attack 2. De1+.
1. ... Lb6 costs a pawn although black gets some play (White hasn’t quite finished development yet), both after
2. dxe5 as well after 2. Te1 0-0 3. dxe5 dxe5 4. Txe5) 2. ... dxe5 3. Pxe5 0-0-0 4. Dg4+ Kb7 5. Pd7.
 2) 1. ... d4 fine because the knight doesn’t have a good square to go to. (2. Pb1 Lb4+ 3. Ld2 dxe3) 2. exd4 after
the alternative, Black can weaken the white pawn structure. 2. ... exd4 3. De2+ (3. Pb5 Lb4+ 4. Ld2 De7+
5. De2 Lxd2+ 6. Pxd2 Le6) 3. ... Le7 4. Pe4 0-0 5. Dd3 Pxe4 6. Dxe4 Lb4+.
1. ... Lb4 White can largely limit the disadvantage with 2. cxd5 Pxd5 3. Ld2 and the same goes for the third
choice Le6.
1. ... Le6 2. cxd5 Pxd5 3. Ld2.
 3) 1. ... c6 Black has several good moves, logical because White is attacking with too few pieces. Chasing back
pieces is a good strategy. Black only has to calculate that 2. Pc7+ (2. Pb6 Dxb6) 2. ... Dxc7 3. Dxf7+ Kd8 is
harmless. Other acceptable moves are 1. ... f6 and 1. ... Ph6. White must take care of his knight on d5.
1. ... Pgf6 wins no tempo because White just trades. After 2. Pxf6+ Pxf6 3. Db3 De7 there’s nothing wrong.
Equal position.
1. ... Ld6 This move is no good. White wins material with the discovered attack 2. Pb6 (don’t greedily take
a pawn with 2. Pxc7+ because of 2. ... Dxc7 3. Dxf7+ Kd8 4. Dg7 Pdf6 5. Dxh8 Dxc4 and White is
completely undeveloped) 2. ... Pgf6 3. Pxa8.
  4) 1. Pxe5 necessary because after other moves Black has no problems (to blame is the passive development of the
bishop to e2) 1. ... Pxe5 2. d4 Ld6 3. f4 Pc6 4. e5 and now White’s a little better after 4. ... Lb4 5. exf6 Dxf6
6. Pb5 La5 7. c3. The bishop on a5 has little future for the time being.
1. Pa4 White wants to exchange the bishop, but it takes time. Black can play 1. ... Le7 and continue developing.
The knight has to go back sometime. Sharper is 1. ... Pxe4 2. d3 (or 2. Pxc5 Pxc5 3. Pxe5 Pxe5 4. d4 d6 with
insufficient compensation for the pawn) 2. ... Pxf2 3. Txf2 Lxf2+ 4. Kxf2 d5. Usually the exchange of two
light pieces for rook and pawn is not good because all active pieces disappear from the board. This is different
here because of the strong centre and the low activity of all white pieces.
1. d3 Black can become active with 1. ... d5. White has developed his f1 bishop too passively.
 5) 1. cxd5 The black advance d5 in the centre is not to be punished, in fact white may be glad that the disadvantage
remains within the limits. 1. ... exd5 2. exd5 Pb4 and now only 3. d6 avoids a clearly worse position. 3. ... Dxd6
4. Dx6 5. Lxb6 and Black must first regain his pawn with 5. ... Pfd5 6. Lf2 Pxc3 7. bxc3 Txe2. Better is
3. ... Lf8 4. Tad1 Pbd5 5. Pxd5 Pxd5 6. Lf2 Dxd6. There’s not much going on, although a grandmaster will
say, “I’d rather have black.”
1. Tfd1 Thoughtless development costs a piece: 1. ... d4.
1. Pc2 Black can worsen white’s pawn structure with 1. ... dxe4 because 2. Dxd8 Taxd8 3. Lxb6 Td2 is not
possible.
 6) 1. Lb3 Maintaining the tension is best. The bishop will become more active again one day.
1. Ld3 Black captures on e4 and this is position 6 of page 2 in which White can only more or less survive after 2.
Lxe4.
1. exd5 Giving up the centre is unnecessary. Besides, 1. cxd5 will give Black square c6 for his knight.
 7) 1. ... f5 Chasing the knight away the hard way is good (1. ... Pf6? 2. Pg5). Na 2. Pc3, Black should be
careful that White cannot not push d4 too easily, so 2. ... Pc6 (2. ... Pf6 3. Pf3 Ld6 4. d4). The knight move
also makes e4 possible after 3. Pf3 e4 4. Pg5 Pe5.
 1. ... Pc6 Playable. White develops further with 2. Pf3 Le7 3. d3 and plays Pe4 back to g3 when it’s attacked
by a piece.
1. ... Lf5 Abandons the protection of b7 and White can become active with: 2. Df3 Lg6 3. Pg5 Pf6?
(3. ... Ph6 is better but gives insufficient compensation after 4. Dxb7) 4. Db3 and wins and is therefore better
than 4. Dxb7 Pbd7 5. Db3 De7.
 8) 1. Pf5 Direct action gives an advantage. 1. ... Df8 (1. ... exf5 2. Te1 Le5 3. Pf3) 2. Pc4 Lc7 (2. ... Le7
3. b3) 3. Te1 Pc6 4. Dxd5.
1. Pe4 0-0 (1. ... Le5 2. Pf3 Lc7 3. Lg5 is less good) and White is a little better after 2. c4 Pf6 3. Pxd6
Dxd6 4. Pb5. In the endgame, White has the majority on the queenside although realizing such an advantage
requires technique. White also has a bishop who can easily work on two wings.
1. c4 Pf6 White weakens its pawn structure and that is no match for chasing the knight out of the centre. On f6
the knight defends. Furthermore, the pawn deprives square c4 of the knight.
 9) 1. ... 0-0 Developing is the right plan. Castling is more useful than the knight move to c6. After 2. c4 Da5+
3. Ld2 Da4 White is a little better because of the pair of bishops. At Step 5 level it is certainly not a deadly
weapon because the realisation requires a lot of technique.
1. ... Lb5 is a blunder because with luring White wins material thanks to an X-ray attack: 2. c4 Lxc4 3. Lxc4
(but not 3. Da4+ b5) 3. ... Dxc4 4. Tc1.
1. ... Pc6 2. c4 Da5+ 3. Ld2 followed by 0-0 and Ld3. White has the centre, the pair of bishops and more
space, so more possibilities for his pieces.
10) 1. d5 White must take immediate action. 1. ... Lxf3 (The pawn move is possible because 1. ... Pxe5 2. Pxe5
Lxd1 3. Lb5+ ends wrong.) 2. Dxf3 Pxe5 3. Lb5+ Pd7 4. 0-0 f6 5. Lf4 (5. La3 b6 6. Tae1 e5 7. Txe5+)
5. ... a6 6. Ld3 g6 7. Tae1.
1. Tb1 Not really a gain of tempo because the answer is equally useful. 1. ... Dc7.
1. h3 Not bad but not as good as 1. d5. Black must go back with the bishop: .1. ... Le6 (1. ... Lxf3 2. Dxf3 cxd4
3. Tb1 Dd7 4. Lb5 and White is better)
11) 1. ... Le4 2. f3 (after 2. c3, 2. ... Ld5 is correct; 2. ... Lxh1 3. Pxf7 gives white advantage) 2. ... Dxd4.
1. ... Lh7? has a simple refutation 2. Pxf7 Kxf7? 3. Dxe6+ Kg6 4. Ld3#.
1. ... Pxg4 costs a piece after 2. Pxg4 Dxd4 3. f3 or 3. Pe3.
12) 1. Pb3 White should prevent Black from playing c5 or e5. That gives him more space. 1. ... e5 (1. ... c5 2. Pxc5)
Now after 2. dxe5 Pxe5 the d-pawn is hanging: 3. Dxd5+. Insertion of 1. .... a5 2. a4 does not change much.
1. Ld3 is awkward because Black can play 1. .... e5 (better than 1. ... c5 2. dxc5 Pc6) 2. dxe5 Pxe5 and White is
in trouble with the king in the middle (3. Pxe5 Dxf2# is not possible, of course.
1. c3 Pc6 But not 1. ... e5 2. Ld3 exd4 (2. ... e4 3. Pxe4 dxe4 4. Db3+ Tf7 5. Lxe4) and White has to play
2. Pb3 after all.

32 Opening / Choose the best move: C

 1) 1. Pa3 1. ... Lxe5 (1. ... a6 2. Pac4 Pc6 3. Lg3! On immediately 3. Pxd6+? Dxd6 4. Pg6, 4. ... Dxd4 is
very strong. White loses material - the knight on h8 is always lost.) 2. dxe5 Pd5 3. Pb5 and the knight enters. On
3. ... Dd7 follows 4. Pd6+ Kf8 5. Le3. White has a big advantage of course.
1. Pc3 From c3 only Pb5 threatens and that is easy to parry. It is not always best to have a knight on c3.
1. c3 leads to an isolated pawn. That is nice if White would have attacking chances but there is no chance of that.
There are too few pieces left, so the d-pawn is only a weakness: 1. ... cxd4 2. cxd4 Pc6.
 2) 1. Dg4 After other developing moves Black can castle and although White is better (more space), in the right
moment Black will come with c5. 1. ... Kf8. Losing the right to castle is a permanent disadvantage (the black king
is more vulnerable and it is difficult to bring the h-rook into play) 1. ... Pf6 2. Dxg7 Tg8 3. Pxf6+) 2. Te1
because 2. ... f5 is no threat because of 3. Df3. Black remains on c8 with a passive bishop.
1. Lf4 0-0.
1. Df3 0-0.
 3) 1. ... e6 Black hasn’t finished his development yet, but he has to be careful. The pawn move closes in the bishop
on c8 but otherwise 2. d5 will follow. On the next move, Pc6 is a good move.
1. ... b5 2. Ld5 (2. Lxf7+ is the better possibility which requires some calculation but there is no danger for
White, since the move does not really cost material, no risk: 2. ... Txf7 3. Pe5 e6 4. Pxf7 Kxf7 5. Pe4 Ld7
6. Pg5+) 2. ... Pxd5 3. Dxd5.
1. ... Pc6 2. d5 Pa7 3. Tfd1 b5 4. Le2 Lb7 The knight on a7 is rather passive. 5. Pe5 looks at square c6
(when Black plays his knight to c8) and frees up f3 for the bishop.
 4) 1. g4 The weakened black pawn structure and the king in the middle allow a direct punishment. 1. ... Ld7 2. Ld3
Lg7 3. Txh7.
1. Dd2 White retains the advantage, but Black is still in the game: 1. ... Pc6 2. 0-0-0 Lg7.
 1. Pge2 Delays development and takes time. After 1. ... Lg7 2. Pg3 Dd7 Black Black can continue with Pc6
and 0-0-0.
 5) 1. ... Da5 The unpinning of Yf6 goes with tempo 2. Dc2 (2. Tc1 dxc4) 2. ... Pe4.
1. ... 0-0 2. Db3 or 2. 0-0.
1. ... dxc4 (hoping for 2. Lxc4 Da5) but 2. Lxf6 solves the problem.
 6) 1. ... d5 A tactical solution to develop with tempo. After 2. Dxd5 (2. Da4 Ld7) 2. ... Db4+ 3. Ld2 Dxb2
4. Lc3 (better 4. Lb5 Ld7 but Black is better.) 4. .... Lb4
1. ... f6 White develops with tempo: 2. Pc3 fxe5 3. Pd5 Dd6 4. 0-0-0 with a huge development advantage.
1. ... d6 is better, but now2. Pc3 follows (2. Lb5 gives Black time 2. .... Ld7 3. Pc3 and now no 3. .... dxe5
4. Pd5 but 4. ... 0-0-0).
  7) White is a pawn down but the black queen is vulnerable in the line of the rook and she has to protect squares d6
and f6. White has more good moves but opening the position is by far the best.
1. d4 cxd4 (1. ... Dxd4 2. Pd6+ Kf8 3. Lh6+ Kg8 4. Df3 Dxd6 5. Df6 Dd4 6. Dxe7) 2. Lg5.
1. Df3 f5 2. Dc3 Dxc3 3. Pd6+ Kf8 4. dxc3 h6 5. Le3 White wins back the pawn and stands better.
1. d3 d5 2. Pxc5 Dd6 (2. .... Dd4 3. Pb3 and 4. d4 and the knight comes to c5) 3. d4 all white pieces are good.
 8) 1. Pe4 1. ... Pa6 (1. ... b6 2. c5 bxc5 3. Le3).
1. Lg5 is only fun when Black takes: 2. Dxb7 but he plays 1. ... f6 2. Le3 f5 and all plans with Pe4 are no
longer possible.
1. 0-0 too quiet. After 2. ... Ph6 (2. ... Pf6 3. Lg5 Dc7 is less good) Black can castle.
 9) 1. ... d5 In positions with the king in the middle and a development deficit, an open e-file is easily disastrous.
Returning material with tempo is then necessary.. 2. Lxf6 Dxf6 3. Dxf6 gxf6 4. Lxd5 and black survives. Also
2. Te1+ Le6 3. Lxf6 gxf6 gives no advantage.
1. ... Le7 Slowly preparing castling is less good. After 2. Lxf6 gxf6 (2. ... Lxf6 has a bad ending after 3. Te1+
Kf8 4. Dd5; also 3. ... Le7 4. Dxg7 Tf8 5. Pc3 with the threats Pd5 and doubling rooks on the e-file.
Material is equal!) 3. Te1 Black has to give back a pawn with 3. ... d5 (3. ... 0-0 4. Dg4+ Kh8 5. Ld3 d5 6.
Dh4) 4. Lxd5 (4. Dxf6 Tf8 is disappointing because 5. Lxd5 does not work because of 5. ... Le6) 4. ... Le6
5. c4 c6 6. Pc3 and White keeps attacking.
1. ... d6 isn’t really useful. White gets the advantage with 2. Te1+ Le6 3. Lxe6 fxe6 4. Txe6+ Kf7 5. Te3.
10) White can win pawn d4. What brings the best position?
1. Le2 h6 (Or 1. ... Pe4 2. Lf4 Lf6 3. 0-0 and now, for example after 3. ... g6 4. exd4 Pxd4 5. Pxd4 Lxd4
6. Lf3 White always gets his pawn back while maintaining active play) 2. Pxd4.
1. Ld3 is not bad either, but White has to give up the bishop of the black squares and that is a pity: 1. ... h6
2. Lxf6 Lxf6 3. 0-0 Dd6 4. b4 Tad8.
1. Pxd4 is the wrong choice: 1. ... Pxd4 2. Txd4 Dxd4 3. exd4 Lb4+ 4. Kd1 Te1#.
11) 1. Pxe4 is clearly the only move. After 1. ... dxe4 2. Pd2 h6 3. Lh4 g5 4. Lg3 f5 5. e3 Pf6 6. Lc4 White will
proceed with f3.
1. Lf4 Not good because after 1. ... Pxc3 2. bxc3 e6 3. e3 c5 it is Black who is better.
1. Pxd5 costs a piece in a simple way: 1. ... Pxg5 2. Pxg5 e6.
12) 1. Lg5 Not for lazy calculators but the best. 1. ... Lxf3 (1. ... f6 2. Pxe5; 1. ... Pde7 2. Pbd2) 2. Dxf3 Dxg5
3. Lxd5 0-0 4. Lxc6 bxc6 5. Dxc6 is a fairly healthy pawn gain.
1. Lb5 0-0 (1. ... f6 2. Pxe5) 2. Lxc6 bxc6 3. h3 is enough for equality. More dangerous is 3. Txe5 Dd6 with
play for the pawn.
1. Pxe5 seems nice and wins in all cases except after 1. .... Lxf2+ 2. Kxf2 (after other king moves 2. ... Lxd1
will be the answer) 2. ... Dh4+ and because 3. g3 Dxh2 will be mate) 3. ... Lxd1 will follow next move.

33 Endgame / Rook against pawn: A

  1) 1. Kf2 Kd2 2. Td8+ Kc1 3. Ke2 c2 4. Tc8 Kb2 5. Kd2
  2) 1. Ke6 e3 2. Kd5 Kf3 3. Kd4 e2 4. Kd3
  3) 1. Kd7 Kc4 2. Ke6 d3 3. Ke5 Kc3 4. Ke4 d2 5. Ke3
  4) 1. ... Kf1 2. Tf8+ Ke2 3. Te8+ Kf1 4. Kf3 d2
  5) 1. ... Ke3
  6) 1. ... Kd4! 2. Tf8 Ke3 3. Kc4 f3 4. Te8+ Kd2!
  7) 1. ... e3 (1. ... Ke5? 2. Te1; 1. ... Kf4? 2. Ke6 e3 3. Kd5 e2 4. Kd4 Kf3 5. Kd3 Kf2 6. Kd2) 2. Kd6 Ke4!
3. Kc5 Kd3 (3. ... e2? 4. Kc4 Ke3 5. Kc3 Kf2 6. Kd2)
  8) 1. Kb7 Kc4 2. Ka6 b3 3. Ka5 Kc3 4. Ka4 b2 5. Ka3
  9) 1. ... Kf2 2. Tf8+ Ke1! (1. ... Kf1? 2. Ke3; 1. ... Kf3? 2. Tf8+)
10) 1. Te5 Kf6 2. Tb5 g3 3. Tb3
11) 1. ... Kf4 2. Td8 Ke3 3. Kg4 d3 4. Te8+ (4. Kg3 d2) 4. ... Kf2!
12) 1. ... Kc5 (1. ... b4 2. Td5) 2. Kg7 b4 3. Kf6 b3 4. Tb8 Kc4 5. Ke5 Kc3 6. Ke4 b2

34 Endgame / Rook against pawn: B

  1) 1. Tb7 (1. Kb7 Kb5 2. Ka7+ Ka5 3. Tb7) 1. ... Kc4 2. Kb6 b3 3. Ka5 Kc3 4. Ka4 b2 5. Ka3
  2) 1. Tc1 Kd4 2. Kb6 c3 3. Kb5 Kd3 4. Kb4 c2 5. Kb3
  3) 1. Te1+ Kf3 2. Td1 Ke4 3. Kc7 d4 4. Kc6 d3 5. Kc5 Ke3 6. Kc4
  4) 1. Kb1! e3 2. Ta2+ Kd1 3. Ta8 e2 4. Td8+ Ke1 5. Kc2 Kf2 6. Tf8+ Ke1 7. Te8
  5) 1. ... Ke4 (1. ... Ke3? 2. Th2 c4 3. Kd5) 2. Kd6 c4 3. Kc5 c3 4. Td1 c2 5. Tc1 Kd3
  6) 1. ... Kg4 2. Kc6 Kf4 3. Kd5 g4 4. Tb4+ Kf3 5. Tb3+ Kf4
  7) 1. Td8+ Kc2 2. Te8 Kd3 3. Kf5 e3 4. Kf4
  8) 1. Kg4 Ke3 2. Kg3 d3 3. Te1+
  9) 1. Tb7 (1. Tc7+ Kd4 2. Tb7 Kc4 3. Kc7 Kc5 4. Tb8 b4 5. Tb7 Kc4 6. Kb6 1-0) 1. ... b4 2. Kc7 Kc4
3. Kb6 b3 4. Ka5
10) Drawing
11) 1. Tb4+ Kd5 2. Kb5 e4 3. Tb1! Kd4 4. Kb4 Kd3 5. Kb3 e3 6. Td1+
12) 1. Tf2+ (1. Kc7 g5 2. Kd6 g4 3. Kd5 g3 4. Kd4 Kf4 5. Kd3 Kf3 6. Ta8 g2=) 1. ... Ke5 2. Tg2 Kf6 3. Kc7
g5 4. Kd6 Kf5 5. Kd5 Kf4 6. Kd4 g4 7. Tf2+

35 Endgame / Rook against pawn: C

  1) 1. Kc7 (1. Kd7 Kd5) 1. ... Kd5 2. Kd7 Ke4 3. Kc6 (Reti 1921)
  2) 1. Kd1 g3 2. Tc2+ Kf1 3. Tc8 g2 (3. ... Kf2 4. Tf8+ Ke3 5. Ke1 g2 6. Tg8 Kf3 7. Tg7) 4. Tf8+ Kg1
5. Ke2 Kh2 6. Th8+ Kg1 7. Tg8 Kh2 8. Kf2
  3) 1. Kd6! g4 2. Kd5 Kf4 3. Kd4 Kf3 4. Kd3 g3 5. Tf7+ Kg2 6. Ke2
  4) 1. Ke4 g2 2. Kf3 g1P+ 3. Kf2 Kh2 4. Th6+ Ph3+ 5. Kf3
  5) 1. Tb1! (1. Ka7? Kb5 2. Tb1 Ka5 3. Ta1+ Kb5 4. Tb1 Ka5 5. Kb7 Kb5 6. Kc7 Kc5 7. Tc1+ Kd4!)
1. ... Kc5 2. Ka7 Kb5 3. Kb7 Ka5 (3. ... Kc5 4. Ka6) 4. Kc6
  6) 1. Tc7 b3 2. Kd5 Ka2 3. Kc4 b2 4. Ta7+ Kb1 5. Kb3 Kc1 6. Tc7+ Kb1 7. Tc8 Ka1 8. Ta8+ Kb1
9. Ta2 Kc1 10. Txb2
  7) 1. Ta8 (1. Ta1 b4 2. Tb1 Kb5 3. Kc7 Kc5) 1. ... b4 2. Tb8+ Kc5 3. Kc7
  8) 1. Ka6! (1. Kc6 Kc2 2. Kb5 b3; 1. Kb6 Kc3 2. Tc7+ Kd2) 1. ... Kc2 2. Tc7+ Kd2 3. Tb7 Kc3 4. Ka5 b3
5. Ka4 b2 6. Ka3
  9) 1. Kh5 (1. Tf6+ Kg4 2. Te6 Kf4 3. Kh5 e4 4. Kh4 Kf3 5. Kh3 e3 6. Tf6+) 1. ... e4 2. Kh4 Kf3 3. Kh3 e3
4. Tf6+ Ke2 5. Kg2
10) 1. Kh6 (1. Kg6 Kf2; 1. Kf6 Kf2) 1. ... Kf2 2. Tf8+ Ke3 (2. ... Kg2 3. Kg5 g3 4. Kg4 Kh2 5. Th8+)
3.Tg8 Kf3 4. Kh5 g3 5. Kh4 g2 6. Kh3
11) 1. Tg3+ Ka2 2. Tg4! (2. Kd6? b4 3. Kc5 b3 4. Kb4 b2 5. Ta3+ Kb1 6. Kb3 Kc1) 2. ... Ka3 3. Kd6 b4
4. Kc5 b3 5. Tb4 b2 6. Kc4 Ka2 7. Ta4+ Kb1 8. Kb3 Kc1 9. Tc4+
12) 1. Kb7 b4 2. Ka6 Ka2 3. Kb5 b3 4. Kb4 b2 5. Ta7+ Kb1 6. Kb3 Kc1 7. Tc7+ Kb1 8. Th7

36 Endgame / Rook against pawn: D

  1) 1. g7 Tf1+ 2. Kg6 (2. Kg8? Ke7 3. Kh7 Th1+ 4. Kg6 Tg1+ 5. Kh7 Kf7 6. Kh8 Th1#)
  2) 1. b7 Ta2+ 2. Kb1! Tb2+ 3. Ka1 Tb4 (3. ... Th2 4. b8D Th1+ 5. Db1 Txb1+ 6. Kxb1; 3. ... Txb7
stalemate) 4. b8D Txb8
  3) 1. Ke5 (1. f5? Kf3 2. Ke7 Te4+ 3. Kd7 Tf4 4. Ke6 Kg4) 1. ... Ke3 2. f5 Te4+ 3. Kd6 Tf4 4. Ke6
  4) 1. Kg5 Kc3 2. Kf6 Kd4 3. Ke6
  5) 1. Kd3 (1. Ke3? Kc2 2. Kd4 Kd2 3. Ke4 Ke2 4. f5 Tf8 5. Kf4 Kf2) 1. ... Kc1 (1. ... Kb2 2. Kd4 Kb3
3. f5 Tf8 4. Ke5) 2. Ke4 Kd2 3. f5 (3. Ke5? Te8+) 3. ... Ke2 4. f6
  6) 1. Ke6 Kd8 2. Kf6 Tf8 3. Ke6 Th8 4. Kf6
  7) 1. Ke5! (1. Kg7? Tg1+ 2. Kh7 Tf1 3. Kg6 Ke4 4. f6 Ke5; 1. Ke6? Kf4+) 1. ... Kd3+ (1. ... Kf3+ 2. Kd6)
2. Kd6
  8) 1. Kb6 (1. Kc5? Tc1+) 1. ... Kc2 2. b5 Kb3 3. Kc6 Tc1+ 4. Kd6
  9) 1. Kb4 Kc2 2. Kc4
10) 1. b5 Kd5 2. b6 Tc8+ (2. ... Tc1 3. b7 Ta1+ 4. Kb8 Kc6 5. Kc8 Th1 6. b8P+!) 3. Ka7! Kc6 4. b7 Tc7
5. Ka8 Txb7
11) 1. Kb3! (1. Ka4? Kg2) 1. ... Th4 (1. ... Kg2 2. Kc4 Kf3 3. b5 Ke4 4. b6 Th1 5. Kc5 Tc1+ 6. Kd6) 2.
Ka4! Kg2 3. Kb5! Kf3 4. Kc5 Ke4 5. b5 Th5+ 6. Kc6 Kd4 (6. ... Th6+ 7. Kc5!) 7. b6 Th6+ 8. Kc7 Kc5
9. b7 Th7+ 10. Kc8 Kc6 11. b8P+!
12) 1. Kg3! (1. Kf3 Ta4 2. Kg3 Kb2 3. Kh4 Kc3 4. Kg5 Kd4) 1. ... Ta4! (1. ... Kb2 2. Kf4) 2. Kh4 Kb2
3. Kg5 Kc3 4. Kf5 Ta5+ 5. Kf6 Ta6+ 6. Kf5 Kd4 7. g5 Ta5+ 8. Kf6 Ta6+ 9. Kf5

37 Strategy / Strong square: A

  1) 1. ... Lxb3
  2) 1. e6 fxe6 2. Pe5
  3) 1. a5
  4) 1. Ld5
  5) Drawing
  6) 1. Lh3
  7) 1. ... Lf8 2. Pc2 Lh6
  8) 1. Lxf6 Lxf6 2. Ld5
  9) 1. ... b4
10) 1. ... f3
11) 1. g3 ∆ 2. Lxc6; 1. Lxc6? Te4+
12) 1. Ph1

38 Defend against mate: A

  1) 1. Da8+ (1. Da7+ Kc8) 1. ... Kxa8 2. Lxd5+ Kb8 3. Lxf3
  2) 1. ... Tf3 2. Kxf3 (2. Txf3 Lc6+) 2. ... Kf7
  3) 1. ... Dxg5 2. fxg5 Lxg5+ 3. Kc2 Txe6
  4) 1. ... Txg1+ 2. Kxg1 Le3+ 3. Kf1 h5
  5) 1. Te1! (1. Pf1 Dxf1+ 2. Kxf1 Th1#) 1. ... Dxe1+ 2. Pf1
  6) 1. ... Lxe4+ (1. ... Dd3+? 2. Ka1 Lxe4 3. Txg7+ Kxg7 4. Th7+ Kg8 5. Lxf7+) 2. Dxe4 Dd3+
  7) 1. ... Pe3+ (1. ... c4 2. Txg8+ Kxg8 3. Lxc4+) 2. Kd3 c4+
  8) 1. Tb8+ (1. Tb5? Dh4+ and 2. ... Txb5) 1. ... Kh7 2. Tb5 Txb5? 3. Dd3+
  9) 1. ... Td1 2. Txd1 Dxf6
10) 1. ... Pf2+ 2. Kh2 Pg4+ 3. Kh3 Pf6
11) 1. ... De3+ 2. Kxe3 Pf5+ 3. Kf2 Tg7
12) 1. ... Dd4! (1. ... Dc1 2. Dd8+ Pc8 3. Da5+; 1. ... Da1 2. Dd8+ Pc8 3. Dxe8)

39 Defend against a passed pawn: A

  1) 1. e5+ Kxe5 other moves lose: (1. ... Kg5 2. Pd4; 1... Ke6 2. Pd4+) 2. Pd4 Kxd4 (2... e1D 3. Pf3+) 3. h6
e1D 4. h7
  2) 1. Kh1 e2 2. Tg1 Tf1 3. Lc3
  3) 1. Tg4+ Kxh1 (1. ... Kf1 2. Pg3+ Kf2 3. Pe2) 2. Tb4 c1D (2. ... Lxb4 5. Kb2) 3. Tb1
  4) 1. Tg5 h3 2. Pc4 h2 3. Te5 h1D 4. Pa5+ Kb6 5. Pc4+ Kc6 6. Pa5+
  5) 1. Tc5 Kxc5 2. Pb3+ Lxb3+ (2. ... Kc4 3. Pd2+) 3. Ka3 b1D stalemate
  6) 1. Tc1 Pe1 2. Td1+ Ke7 (2. ... Kc8 3. Pe6 f1D 4. Td8#) 3. Pf3 Pxf3 (3. ... f1D 4. Txe1+ Dxe1
5. Pxe1) 4. Tf1
  7) 1. Tg3 (1. Pg4+? Txg4+ 2. Txg4 h2; 1. Tg4? h2) 1. ... h2 2. Pg4+ (necessary because 2. Th3?? g5#)
2. ... Kg7 3. Th3
  8) 1. Ph4 (1. Pf4? Kxf4 2. Kh2 Ke3 3. g4 Kd2 4. Kg3 Kc2 5. Th1 b1D 6. Txb1 Txb1 7. Kf4 Kd3 8.
Ke5 Tg1 9. Kf5 Kd4) (1. Kg1 Tc5) (1. Pe7 Tc5 2. Tf1 Tc1 3. Pf5+ Kg4 4. Pe3+ Kg5) 1. ... Tc5
(1. ... Kxh4 2. Kg1 Kg3 3. Kf1) 2. f3 Tc1+ 3. Pg1 Txb1
  9) 1. Kf3 (1. Kg4 Kf7 (1. ... Ld4 wins but is obviously not a good move and strongly discouraged. The win is then
difficult: 2. Pg3 b2 3. Pe4+ Ke6 4. Pd2 Le3 5. Pb1 Kd5 and the computer gives mate in 22 moves) 2. Kf5
Lf6 3. d4 Lxd4) 1. ... Ld4 2. Pg3 b2 3. Pe4+
10) Drawing
11) Drawing
12) 1. Tfe1 a1D 2. T1e7#

40 Overcoming a passed pawn: A

  1) 1. Pe5 b2 2. Pc4 b1D 3. Ta3#
  2) 1. Ta3+ Kb1 2. Pb6 Kc2 3. Pa4! b1D 4. Tc3#
  3) 1. Th4+ Kg2 (1. ... Kg1 2. Pg3) 2. Th1 Kxh1 3. Pg3+
  4) 1. Pa5 a1D 2. Ta6+ Kb8 3. Pc6+
  5) 1. Pg5! f1D+ (1. ... Kh5 2. Pe4+ Kh4 3. Pd2!) 2. Pf3+ Kh3 3. Th5+ Kg2 4. Th2#
  6) 1. Td2 Kb1 2. Pe4 c1D+ 3. Pc3+ Ka1 4. Ta2#
  7) 1. Pd6 h2 2. Pb5+ Kb8 3. Tf8#
  8) 1. Pd4 exd4 (1. ... a1D 2. Td8#; 1. ... Kxd4 2. Td8#) 2. Tg5+ Kd6 3. Ta5
  9) 1. Pe1 (1. Pxf2 stalemate) 1. ... f1D+ 2. Pf3+ Kh3 3. Th5+ Kg2 4. Th2#
10) 1. Pd7 a6 (1. ... a5+ 2. Txa5+) 2. Tb8+ Ka7 3. Pe5 g1D (3. ... Kxb8 4. Pf3) 4. Pc6#
11) 1. Pf8+ Kf6 2. Pd7+ Kg6 3. Te6+ Kg5 4. Tf6
12) 1. Pxe4 f1D 2. Tb3 Kxb3 (2. ... Dg1+ 3. Pc5+) 3. Pd2+

41 Defend against threats: A

  1) 1. ... Te8 (1. ... Dxd7 2. Txd7 Txf7 3. Td5)
  2) 1. Pb5 (1. Kd2 Lb4+ 2. Kc1 exf4 3. Pb5 Pf6 4. Pxd4 Lg6; 1. Lxe5 Lb4#)
  3) 1. Dxh7+ (1. Txd4? Tf1# ; 1. Te1? Pf5+) 1. ... Kxh7 2. Pxf8+ Kg8 3. Txd4
  4) 1. Pd6 Txe5 (1. ... Tf8 2. De7) 2. Txe5 (2. ... Kg8 3. Te8+ Dxe8 4. Pxe8)
  5) 1. Lc2 (1. bxc4? Ta1+ 2. Kc2 La4+; 1. Lc3 Pxc3; 1. Lf3 Pxd2 2. Txd2 Ta1+)
  6) 1. ... Ld3 (1. ... Lxg2 2. bxc5) 2. La2 (2. Lxd3 Pxd3 3. Pxh6 (3. Kxd3 Kxf7) 3. ... Pxb4) 2. ... Pa6 3. b5
Pb4 4. Lb3
  7) 1. ... De6+ (1. ... Txf1? 2. Pb5+ Kd7 3. Txc6; 1. ... Lf7+? 2. Txf7+ Txf7 3. Pb5+) 2. Pd5+ Kd7 3. Txf8
Dxd5+ 4. Ka1 Txf8 5. Dxf8 Lf7 =
  8) 1. Dxd2 (1. Df8+ Kh7 2. Txc1 dxc1D+ 3. Kh2 fxe6) 1. ... Dxd2 (1. ... Dxe1+ 2. Pxe1) 2. Txa1 Dd5
  9) 1. ... Te1+ (1. ... cxd6 2. Da4; 1. ... Dxf4 2. d7+) 2. Txe1 (2. Lxe1 Dxf4 3. d7+ Kd8) 2. ... Dxf4 3. Tbd1
(3. Lg3 Da4) 3. ... cxd6
10) 1. De7 (1. De6? Dc4 2. Tae2 Txe1+ 3. Txe1 Dxe6) 1. ... Dc5 (1. ... Dd1 2. Tae2) 2. De2 (2. De6? Dc4)
11) 1. ... Txf4 (1. ... Tf6 2. Pf7+ Kg8 (2. ... Txf7 3. Dxf7) 3. Pd8+ Le6 4. Pxe6) 2. Pf7+ (2. gxf4 Lxf4+ 3. g3
Lxg5; 2. Df7 Th4+) 2. ... Txf7 3. Dxf7 Lxg3+
12) 1. ... Tfe8 (1. ... Dxc4 2. Pe7+ Kh7 3. Dxh5+; 1. ... Pxc4 2. Pe7+; 1. ... Td7 2. Dxh5; 1. ... Tde8 2. Dxh5
gxh5 3. Pf6+) 2. Pf6+ Kf8

42 Rook endings / Mate: A

  1) 1. Ta8! Kxa4 2. Kb6#
  2) 1. Te6 ∆ 2. Th6+ 3. g6+
  3) 1. Kg8
  4) 1. Kd3 Td7+ 2. Kc3 ∆ 3. b4#
  5) 1. f5+ Kh6 2. Tg8!
  6) 1. a3+ Kxa3 2. Tg4 ∆ mat.
  7) 1. ... Td6 2. Txa7+ Ke6
  8) 1. Kf6 Tf2+ 2. Kg7 g4 3. Ta5+
  9) 1. g4! Txg4 2. Tc7 ∆ mate
10) 1. Te1+ Tb1 2. Tc1 Txc1 3. Kxc1 h5 4. gxh6
11) 1. ... Te5 2. Tg4+ Kc3 ∆ 3. ... Ta5+
12) 1. f5 Txg3 2. f6

43 Rook endings / X-ray check: A

  1) Drawing
  2) 1. Th6+ Kd7 2. Th8 Txa7 3. Th7+
  3) 1. Ta4 Txa4 2. Th3+ Kd4 3. Th4+
  4) 1. a3+ Kxa3 2. Ta5+ Kb4 3. Ta4+
  5) 1. ... Ta3+ 2. Ke4 Ta4+ ∆ 3. ... Th4; 2. Ke2 Ta1
  6) 1. Kg3 Kf7 2. Th8 (1. Th8? Th1+; 1. Tg8? Th1+ ∆ 2. ... Tg1+)
  7) 1. b6 axb6 2. a7
  8) 1. Ta5+ Kc4 2. Kc6 Kxc3 (2. ... f1D 3. Tc5#; 2. ... Tf5 3. gxf5 Kxc3 4. Txa3+ Kd4 5. Tf3) 3. Txa3+
  9) 1. e7 Kxe7 2. Tc8
10) 1. Ke4 h3 2. Th8 Txa7 3. Th6+ Ke7 4. Th7+
11) 1. a6! bxa6 2. Ta8; 1. ... Th6 2. axb7 Kxb7 3. c6+ (1. c6? a6!)
12) 1. Tg1! Ta2 2. Tg8 (1. Tg8? Th1+)

44 Rook endings / Passed pawn: A

  1) 1. Tb7 Kc8 2. Te7 Kd8 3. Ta7
  2) 1. Tf7 Kc6 (1. ... Kc8 2. e7 Kd7 3. e8D+; 1. ... Kb8 2. e7 Tc8 3. Tf8) 2. e7 Tc8 3. Tf8 Kd7 4. Txc8
  3) 1. Td2+ Ke7 2. f6+ Ke8 3. f7+ Ke7 4. Txd8 Kxd8 5. f8D+
  4) 1. h7 Tf8 2. Tg4+ Kh6 3. Tg8
  5) 1. Te7 Txe7 2. f6+ Kxf6 3. h8D+
  6) 1. Ka1 Ka4 2. Kb2 Th5 3. a7 Ta5 4. Tb3 (4. Tb7)
  7) 1. a7 Txh6+ (1. ... Td8 2. h7 Kf7 3. Tg8) 2. Th4 Txh4+ (2. ... Ta6 3. Th8+ Ke7 4. a8D+−) 3. Kg3
  8) 1. Tc3+ Ka4 2. Tc1 Txb7 3. Ta1+ Kb5 4. Tb1+
  9) 1. Te8 (1. ... Kg6 2. Txe6+ Kh7 3. Tc6 Ta3 4. Ke2)
10) 1. Tf6 (1. Tg7+ Kh8 2. Kf7 h2) 1. ... Te8 (1. ... h2 2. Td6 Te8 3. Td8) 2. Td6
11) 1. Ta4 Txa4+ 2. Kb5 Ta7 3. c6
12) 1. Tb2! Txc7 2. Tb8+ Kf7 3. Tb7 Te7+ 4. Kd6 Txb7 5. axb7

45 Rook endings / Mix: A

  1) 1. ... Tg8 2. Ta4 Tg3
  2) 1. Tc8+ (1. b6 Kb5 (1. ... Te1+ 2. Kd6 Kb5 3. b7 Kb6=) 2. Kd6 Ka6=) 1. ... Kb4 2. b6
  3) 1. h5 Txh5 2. Te5
  4) 1. Th1+ Kg2 2. Tc1 Ta8 3. Txc2+
  5) 1. ... Ke7 (1. ... Kd8 2. b7) 2. Tb4 (2. Th4 Kd6) 2. ... Td8 3. Kc4 Kd7
  6) 1. Tf3 (1. Te2 Kg7) 1. ... Te1+ 2. Kf7 Th1 3. Ke7
  7) 1. Kf3+ (1. Td5 Kg3) 1. ... Kh3 (1. ... Kg1 2. Kg3 Kf1 3. Th2 c4 4. g5) 2. Td5 Txh7 3. Th5+ Txh5
4. gxh5
  8) 1. Tg7+ Kc8 2. Kb5 (2. Kb6? Ta4!) 2. ... a2 3. Tg8+ Kb7 4. Tg7+ Kb8 5. Tg8+
  9) 1. ... Tc8 2. g3 c5+ 3. bxc5+ bxc5+ 4. Txc5 Txc5
10) 1. Tc5! Th6 2. Tc6+! (2. b5+? Kb7) 2. ... Txc6 3. b5+ Kb6 4. bxc6 Kxc6 5. Ka5 (5. Kb4? Kb6) 5.  ... Kb7
6. Kb5
11) 1. ... f6 2. f4 (2. f3 Tf1) 2. ... Tf1 3. fxg5 (3. f5+ Kh6) 3. ... fxg5
12) 1. Ke4! (1. Ke5? Td3!; 1. Kc5? Td3) 1. ... Te1+ 2. Kf3 (2. Kf4? Td1) 2. ... Td1 3. Txa3 Txd5 4. Ta1+

46 Attack on the castled king: A

  1) 1. ... Txf3 2. gxf3 Dg5+ 3. Kh1 Dh5
  2) 1. Pf6 Lg8 2. Ph5 gxh5 3. Df6#
  3) 1. Pf6+ gxf6 2. Dg6+ Kh8 3. Dxf6+ Kg8 4. Td6 Pc4 5. Dg5+
  4) 1. Ph6+ Kf8 2. Pf5
  5) 1. Dxh7+ Kxh7 2. Th3+ Kg7 3. Lh6+ Kh7 4. Lf8+
  6) 1. Dxg4 fxg4 2. Pg6+ hxg6 3. hxg6+
  7) 1. Pf6+ Lxf6 2. Dxg6+ Kh8 3. Dxf6+ Kh7 4. Dh6+ Kg8 5. Dg6+ Kh8 6. Dxh5+ Kg8 7. Lh6
  8) 1. Dxh7+ Pxh7 2. Txh7+ Txh7 (2. ... Kxh7 3. Th3+) 3. Tg8#
  9) 1. Pf6+ gxf6 (1. ... Kh8 2. Dc2) 2. Dg4+ Dg5 3. Lxf6
10) 1. Txg7+ Kxg7 2. Lh6+ Kxh6 3. Df6+ Kh5 4. Ld1#
11) 1. Lxh6 Txh6 (1. ... Lg7 2. Lg5+ Kg8 3. Lf6) 2. Dxh6+ Kxh6 3. Tg5
12) 1. Pf6+ gxf6 2. Dh7+ Kf8 3. Pxe6+ Pxe6 4. Lh6+ Pg7 5. Lxg7#

47 Attack on the castled king: B

  1) Drawing
  2) Drawing
  3) 1. Dg5+ Kh8 2. Tg3
  4) 1. Ta7 Dxa7 2. d7
  5) 1. b4 (1. Lxf6 hxg5) 1. ... Db5 2. Lxf6
  6) 1. ... Tb4 (1. ... Pf3+? 2. Lxf3 Dxf3 3. De4) 2. axb4 (2. f3 Lc5+; 2. Dxc6 Pf3+) 2. ... Pf3+ 3. Lxf3 Dxf3
  7) 1. Pe4 De7 2. Le3 Lb7 3. Lc5
  8) 1. ... Pb3 2. Lxb3 Lxe3+ 3. Dxe3 Dg2#
  9) 1. Dg5 Tb8 (1. ... Lxg5 2. Th8+ Kg7 3. T1h7#) 2. Pxf6+
10) 1. Le4 (1. Dxh5? Dxg2#) 1. ... Dc8 2. Dxh5 (2. Pxh7 Lxe4 3. Pxf8 d5)
11) 1. ... Td2 2. Lxd2 (2. Lxf3 Txf2 3. Kxf2 Dh2+ 4. Lg2 Lh4) 2. ... Ld4
12) 1. Lxe4 (1. Pxg7 Kxg7 2. Lxe4 c5) 1. ... Pxe4 2. Dh6 Lf6 3. Lxf6

48 Attack on the castled king: C

  1) 1. Dxf7 Pxf7 2. Tg8+ Txg8 3. Pxf7#
  2) 1. Tf6 Dxe5 2. Dxh6+ Lxh6 3. Txh6#
  3) 1. Td5 exd5 2. Lg8 (2. Dh5 is a loss of time 2. ... Kg7 3. Dg6+ Kh8 4. Lg8) 2. ... Tf7 3. Lxf7 (3. Dxf7?
Pf8)
  4) 1. Dg5 d5 2. Dg7+ Lxg7 3. Lxg7+ Kg8 4. Lf6#
  5) 1. Dg5+ Kf8 2. Df6 (2. Th4 Le5) 2. ... Le5 3. Dxe5 f6 4. Dxf6+ Tf7 5. Dh8+ Ke7 6. Td7+ Lxd7
7. Txd7
  6) 1. Dh6 Dg8 2. f4 Lxb2 (2... Dg6 3. Df8+ Dg8 4. De7) 3. e5 Dg6 4. Df8+ Dg8 5. De7 Dg6 6. Dd8+ Dg8
7. Dxf6+
  7) 1. Lg6+ Kg7 (1. ... fxg6 2. Txg6 exf5 3. Dxh6#) 2. Lh7+ Kxh7 3. Th3 Th8 4. Dxh6+ Kg8 5. Tg3#
  8) 1. ... Pe1 2. Txe1 Df3+ 3. Kg1 Lh3
  9) 1. Pg5 Lxf5 2. Pxh7 De6 3. Pxf6+
10) 1. ... Dh3 2. Tg1 Th5 3. Pxh5 Dxf3+
11) 1. Tg3+ Kh7 2. Tf5 Dh6 3. Th5
12) 1. ... Lf8 2. Le6 Lg7 3. Td3 Da3

49 Attack on the castled king: D

  1) 1. Tg6 fxg6 2. Dxg6+ Kh8 3. Dxh6+ Dh7 4. Dxf8+
  2) 1. De3 (1. Dg5? Df8) 1. ... Df8 2. Dxd4
  3) 1. Dh5 Kh8 (1... Tae8 2. Th4 (2. Ph6+ gxh6 3. Tg4+) 2... h6 3. Pxh6+ gxh6 4. Dxh6) 2. Th4 h6 3. Dg5
  4) 1. Dg5 De8 2. Pf5+ Kh7 3. Dh6+ Kg8 4. Dxg6+ Kh8 5. Tf4 (5. Dh6+ Kg8 6. Tf4)
  5) 1. Pxc6+ dxc6 2. Pa7 De1 3. Pxc6#
  6) 1. ... Txa3 2. bxa3 Dh4
  7) 1. Da1+ T6g7 2. Txh7+ Kxh7 3. Dh1+ Kg6 4. Dh5+ Kf6 5. e5#
  8) 1. Lc4 (1. Lb5 Dd6 2. Lxe8 Txe8) 1. ... Dxc4 (1. ... Df6 2. fxg6; 1. ... Ta6 2. Lxf7+) 2. f6
  9) 1. Lxg6 hxg6 2. Dxg6 Txd6 3. Txf7
10) 1. De2 Le6 (1. ... Dxe2 2. Pxf7#; 1. ... Df6 2. De5 (2. Pxf7+) ) 2. Pxf7+ Dxf7 3. De5+ Df6 4. Dxf6#
11) 1. Lf5 (1. Dg4+? Kh8 2. Df5 e4) 1. ... Pe6 (1. ... h6 2. Dg4+ Kh8 3. Dh4 Kg7 4. Dg3+ (4. Tf1) 4. ... Kh8
5. De3) 2. Dh5 Te8 3. Dxh7+ Kf8 4. Dh8#
12) 1. Lxg7 Pxg7 2. Td8 Pce6 3. Dxg7+ Pxg7 4. Ph6+ Kh8 5. Txf8#

50 Strategy / Open file: A

  1) 1. f4 (opening the f-file)
  2) 1. cxd5 exd5 2. Tac1 Tac8 3. La6 (opening a file, occupying and chasing away defenders)
  3) 1. Tg6 (occupying the strong square)
  4) 1. Tc6 (occupying the strong square)
  5) 1. ... Pb4 (conquering the c-file)
  6) 1. La6!; 1. Tac1 Tac8 2. La6 Tc5 (eliminate the defence)
  7) 1. ... Pg3 2. Thc1 Pe4, and White must give up the a-file.
  8) 1. Tc8 Kf8 2. Txd8+ Txd8 3. Tc7
  9) 1. Pd3, and Black must give up the a-file, otherwise pawn b4 is lost.
10) 1. ... Tc6 2. Txc6 Dxc6+
11) 1. g4 (1. Lg5 Kg7 2. Lxf6+ Kxf6 3. Td7 Tb8 4. c5 Ke6 5. Tc7 f6 and 6. ... Kf7)
12) 1. De5 (opening the d-file)

51 Strategy / Open file: B

  1) 1. f4 (1. f3 f6 2. exf6 gxf6 3. Kf2 Kf7 4. Tb1 Te8) 1. ... g5 (1. ... f6 2. Kf2 Kf7 3. Tb1 Te8) 2. Kf2 (2. fxg5
Kg7 3. Kf2 Tb8) 2. ... gxf4 (2. ... Kg7 3. Tb1 f6 4. Tb7+ Kg6) 3. Tb1 Kg7 4. Kf3
  2) 1. Tc6 Dd8 (1. ... De8 2. Txf6 gxf6 3. Lxd5 Tc8 4. Dg6+) 2. a4
  3) 1. Txd8 Txd8 2. La3 Tc8 3. Td1
  4) 1. Df3 (1. Dxe4 dxe4 2. Ted1 (2. Txc8 Txc8 3. Td1) 2. ... h5 (2. ... Kf8 3. Txc8 Txc8 4. Td7 Tb8 5. g4)
3. Txd8+ Txd8 4. Tc7 Tb8 5. Te7 f5 6. h3 Kf8 7. Te5) 1. ... Dxf3+ 2. Kxf3 f6 3. Ted1 Txc1 4. Txc1
Td7 5. b4 Kf7 6. g4 g5 (Waardenburg,F-Koning NL ch jr Rotterdam 2016)
  5) 1. Tc6 Kh8 2. Tfc1 g6 3. Dc3
  6) 1. Pa4! Ke7 (1. ... Tc7 2. Tc3 Txc3 3. Kxc3 Ke7 (3. ... Pe8 4. Kd4 Pc7 5. Pc3) 4. Pc5) 2. Pb6 Td8
3. Tc3 Kd6 4. Tc5
  7) 1. Pxb5 Dxb5 2. Lh3 Txc1 3. Txc1
  8) 1. Dd1 Dc6 2. Td7 Tc7 3. Td6 De4 4. Td8+ Kg7 5. h4 (5. Tb8 g5 6. h3 g5 Rb8!)
  9) 1. ... b5! (1. ... Ke6 2. Kf2 b5 3. Pd2) 2. cxb5 axb5 3. Kf2 (3. a4 Tc3) ) 3. ... Ke6 (3. ... Ta8 4. Td2 Pc6)
 4. e4 Ta8
10) 1. Da1! Pf5 (1. ... Pc6 2. Tc1) 2. Tc1 Dd7 3. Dc3
11) 1. ... Pe4 2. De3 (2. Txe4 Txd1+ 3. Lxd1 Txd1+ 4. Te1 Dd7 5. h3 Td3 6. Dc2 g6 7. Te2 Dd4)
2. ... Txc2 3. Dxe4 Txb2
12) 1. La6 Db8 2. Lxb7 Dxb7 3. Dc2 Te8 4. Dc7 Te7 5. Dd6

52 Draws / Stalemate: A
  1) 1. a8D (1. g5+? Kf7 2. g6+ Kg8 3. a8D+ Lf8+) 1. ... Lc1+ 2. g5+ Lxg5+ 3. Kh7 Txa8 stalemate
(Vinichenko 1991)
  2) 1. Dh5+ (1. Tf3? Dxf3 2. Dc2+ Kg8) 1. ... Kg8 2. Tf8+ Kxf8 3. Df3+ Dxf3 stalemate (Knuttson 1997)
  3) 1. Ta6+ Lxa6 2. a8D+ Kb6 3. Da7+ Txa7 stalemate
  4) 1. Tc1 (1. Tc6+? Kh7) 1. ... Pxc1 (1. ... Lxc1 2. Th8+) 2. Tg2 h1D (2. ... h1T 3. Th2+ Txh2) 3. Th2+
Dxh2 stalemate (Malyshev 2019)
  5) 1. Kh4 g5+ 2. Kh3 (2. Kh5? Pf6+ (2. ... Pf4+? 3. Kg4 Txb5)) 2. ... Pf4+ 3. Kg4 Txb5 stalemate
(Minski, Gurgenidze 2017)
  6) 1. Dxc2 (1. Dxc5+? dxc5 2. Pxc2 c4+ 3. Kb2 cxd3) 1. ... d5 2. d4+ Dxc2 stalemate (Avni, Afek 2017)
  7) 1. c6+ Ka6 (1. ... Kxc6 2. Lf3+ Kb5 (2. ... Kc5 3. Lxa8) 3. Lxa8 Kxa5 4. Kc4 Ka4 5. Lf3 Ka3 6. Le4 a5
7. Lc2) (1. ... Kb8 2. a6) 2. Ka4 Te8 3. Lf5 Td8 4. Ld3+ Txd3 stalemate (Pasman 2019)
  8) 1. Pc5 Tg8 2. Kg5 (2. Pe4+? Kd4 3. Pf6 g5+ 4. Kxg5 Txg7+) 2. ... Txg7 3. Pe4+ Kd4 4. Pf6 Ke5
5. Kh6 Kxf6 stalemate (Popov 2019)
  9) 1. Kd1 Ld6 2. h6 Dxc3 3. f8D+ Lxf8 stalemate (Polasek 2020)
10) 1. Ta3+ (1. Tg7? Pg4) (1. Ta1? h4) 1. ... Kb2 2. Tg3 Pd3+ 3. Kd4 Pe1 4. Ke3 h4 5. Kf2 hxg3+ 6. Kg1
Kc3 stalemate (Schmidt 2000)
11) 1. Tb6 (1. Tb3? f1P (1. ... f1D? 2. Tb4+ Kxb4)) (1. Tb8? f1L (1. ... f1D? 2. Tb4+ Kxb4) 2. Tg8 Lc4+
3. Kb1 Lxg8) 1. ... f1D (1. ... f1T 2. Tb4+ axb4 (2. ... Kxb4)) 2. Tb4+ Kxb4 (2. ... axb4) (Tarasiuk 2012)
12) 1. Lf3 Tc4 2. Ld5 (2. Lxc6? Txc6 3. d7 Td6) 2. ... Lxd5 (2. ... Tc3 3. Kf8 Lxd5 4. d7) (2. ... Tc5 3. Le6
Te5 4. Kf7) 3. d7 Tc7 4. Kh8 Txd7 stalemate (Arestov 2020)

53 Draws / Insufficient material: A

  1) Drawing
  2) 1. Td4+ Kc6 (1. ... Ke5 2. Te4+ Kxe4 3. Pc5+) 2. Tc4+ Dxc4 (2. ... Pbxc4 3. Pd4+) (2. ... Kd7 3. Pc5+)
(2. ... Kb7 3. Pc5+) (2. ... Kb5 3. Pd4+) 3. Pa5+ (Daniel 1914)
  3) 1. Pe5+ Kf6 2. Pf3 Th1 3. Kf2 Kf5 4. Kg2 (Pogosiants 1976)
  4) 1. Lc8 Le6 2. La6+ Ke3 3. Lc4 (Kubbel 1930)
  5) 1. Kh3 (1 . g4? Lf7) 1. ... Pg6 (1. ... Pf5 2. g4) 2. g4 Pf4+ 3. Kg3 Pe2+ 4. Kf3 Pd4+ 5. Ke4
(Pogosiants 1963)
  6) 1. Tb6 Lh5 2. Tb3 Lf7+ 3. Ke4 Lxb3 4. Kf3 (Strycek 1983)
  7) 1. Tb5 Lc2+ 2. Kb2 Le1 3. Td5+ Ke7 4. Te5+ (Pogosiants 1979)
  8) 1. Lb5 (1. Lc4? Te4; 1. Ld3? Ke7; 1. Lh5? Te6 2. Kxh8 Th6+) 1. ... Te5 2. Ld3 (2. Lc4? Te4 3. Lg8
(3. Ld3 Th4 4. Lh7 Pf7) 3. ... Th4 4. Lh7 Pf7) 2. ... Th5 (2. ... Te3 3. Lh7 (3. Lf5? Tf3) 3. ... Te8
4. Lg8 Pg6 5. Lf7) 3. Lh7 (3. Lc4? Ke7 4. La2 Th2 (4. ... Ta5? 5. Lg8) 5. Lc4 Kd6) 3. ... Pf7 4. Lg6
(Isenegger 1955)
  9) 1. Kd5 Td8+ 2. Pd7 (2. Ke6? Lc6 3. Ke7 Tb8 4. Kd6 Lxb7 5. Kc7 Tc8+) 2. ... Lxd7 (2. ... Txd7+
3. Kc6) 3. Kd6
10) 1. f8D Lxf8 2. Kd8 Pe6+ (2. ... Pe4 3. Ke8 Lh6 4. Kf7 Pd6+ 5. Ke6 Pe8 6. g7) 3. Ke8 Lh6 4. g7
Pxg7+ (4. ... Lxg7 5. Kf7) 5. Kf7 Pf5 6. Kg6 (Pachman 1951)
11) 1. g6 h2 2. Th4 (2. g7? h1D+ 3. Kc2 Dh7+ 4. Kd2 Dg8) 2. ... Lxh4 3. g7 h1D+ 4. Kc2 (Zakhodyakin 1982)
12) 1. dxe8P (1. dxe8D? Pxd6+) 1. ... Lxe8+ 2. d7 Lxd7+ 3. Kb6 Pd6 (3. ... Pd8 4. Kc7) 4. Kc7

54 Draws / Insufficient material: B

  1) 1. Kc2 (1. Kc3? Ke5 2. Kd3 Pf5 3. Kc2 Ph4 4. Kd1 Pg2) 1. ... Kf5 (1. ... Ke5 2. Kd1 Kf5 3. Ke1 Pe4
4. Kf1) 2. Kd3 Pf1 3. Pf2 Lxf2 4. e4+ Kf4 5. Ke2 (Ornstein 2000)
  2) 1. Th8+ Kxa7 2. Tf8 Te5 3. e4 Lxe4 (3. ... Txe4 4. Txf5) 4. Txf4 (Prokes 1947)
  3) 1. b8P+ Txb8 (1. ... Lxb8+ 2. Kxd4) 2. Txb8 Pc6+ 3. Kd6 Pxb8 4. Kc7 Ka5 5. Kb7 (Pogosiants 1964)
  4) 1. Kf3 Ph4+ 2. Kg3 Pg6 3. Pb5 (3. Pf5? Kc7) 3. ... Kb8 5. Pd6 (Kubbel 1929)
  5) 1. Lc2 Tb2 2. Lg6 Lxg6 3. Pe5 Le4 (3. ... Tb6 4. Pc4+) 4. Pc4+ (Zakhodyakin 1985)
  6) 1. Phf2 Txf2 2. Kg3 Tf1 3. Pe3 Tg1+ 4. Kh2 (4. Kf2? Tg7 5. Pxf5 Tf7) (Isenegger 1960)
  7) 1. Lh3 (1. Pe3? Pxg2 2. Pd1 Kg5 3. Pb2 (3. Pc3 Kf4 4. Kf6 Kxf3 5. Ke5 Ke3) 3. ... Kf4 4. Kf6
 Ke3 5. Ke6 Kxf3) 1. ... d1D (1. ... Pg2 2. Kf6) (1. ... Pc2 2. Kf6) 2. Lg4+ Kg5 3. f4+ Kxg4 4. Pe3+
(Kuzmichev 1985)
  8) 1. Pg7+ (1. Pc7+? Kd6 2. Pa6 Lb5+) 1. ... Kf7 2. Ph5 Lg4+ 3. Kf2 Lxh5 4. g4 Lg6 (4. ... Lxg4 5. Kg3)
5. Kg3 (Pogosiants 1963)
  9) 1. Pb3+ Txb3 2. Kxb3 (2. h8D? Lc2) 2. ... a1P+ 3. Ka2 Pc2 4. h8P (4. h8D Lf7+) (Pogosiants 1964)
10) 1. Pd5 Te5 2. Pf4+ Kg4 3. Pd3 Td5 4. Pxe1 Td2 5. Kg1 (Perelman 1955)
11) 1. Pg3+ Pxg3 2. Th2+ Dxh2 3. g7 (Engel 1982)
12) 1. Pe6! Txh3 (1. ... fxe6+ 2. Lxe6 Txg5+) 2. g6+ Kxg6 (2. ... fxg6 3. Pg5+) 3. Pf4+

55 Endgame / Wrong bishop: A

  1) 1. Kf3; 1. Kxd4? Kg4 2. Ke3 Kg3; 1. Kf4 Kh4 2. Kf3 Kh3 and and the king will not reach the corner.
  2) 1. Kf2! and the king will reach h1 (1. Kf3? Le5 2. Kf2 Lh2 3. Kf3 Kf5; 1. Kf1? Ld4)
  3) 1. Kc2 and Black must give up the control over b2 or b1; 1. Kc3? Lb1 2. Kc4 Kb2 (De Feijter 1940)
  4) 1. Ke2! h3 2. Kf3; 1. a5? h3 2. Kf1 Lc5 and the black king stops the white pawns.
  5) 1. Kd6! Kxb7 2. Kc5 a4 (2. ... Ka6 3. Kc4 a4 4. Kb4!; 2. ... Le2 3. Kd4) 3. Kb4; 1. Kd4? a4 2. Kc3 a3
(Mockel 1962)
  6) 1. Ke1 Kc5 2. Dxd5+ Kxd5 3. Kd2; 1. ... Dxg2 is stalemate.
  7) 1. Kf7 Kh6 2. Kg8 keeps the black king out of the corner.
  8) 1. ass5 Kd5 2. a6 Kc6 3. Ld8
  9) 1. Lb6 Kc6 2. La5
10) 1. Le8 Kf6 2. h6; 1. h6? Kf7 2. Le4 Kg8
11) 1. ... h3 2. Kf3 Lf4 3. Kf2 Lh2 4. Kf3 Kf5
12) 1. Kc5 Ke7 2. Kc6 Kd8 3. Kb7 Kd7 4. Lc1 and now because the black king cannot reach the corner any
longer, it is time to collect the a-pawn.

56 Endgame / Wrong bishop: B

  1) 1. Lb6 Kc6 2. La5
  2) 1. Le4 Kxe4 2. Kg4 Ke5 3. Kg5 (Vancura 1922)
  3) 1. Lf1 (1. Lg4? Kf2 2. Kf4 Kg2) 1. ... Kf2 2. Kg4 Kxf1 3. Kxh3 Kf2 4. Kg4 (De Feijter 2005)
  4) 1. Ke4 Lc7 2. Kf5 Ld8 (2. ... h4 3. Kg4 Ld8 4. c7 Lxc7 5. Kxh4) 3. c7 Lxc7 4. Kg5
  5) 1. Le1 g3 2. Lxg3 hxg3 3. hxg3
  6) 1. ... Kc7
  7) 1. Le6 Ke7 2. h6 Kf6 3. Lf5 Kf7 4. Lh7 Kf6 5. Kf4
  8) 1. Lg4 h5 (1. ... Kg3 2. Kf6 Kh4 3. Kg6 h5 4. Kf5) 2. Kf5 hxg4 3. hxg4 Kg3 4. Kxg5
  9) 1. Lh6 Kg8 2. Lxg7
10) 1. Ka4 Kd4 2. Ka3 Kc3 3. b5! (3. Ka4 Kb2 4. Ka5 Kb3) 3. ... axb5
11) 1. Ka7 (1. Le5 f3 2. Lg3 f2 3. Lxf2 Kb8) 1. ... f3 2. Ld4 Kc7 3. a4 Kc6 4. a5 (4. Kb8? Kd5 5. Lf2 Kc4
6. a5 (6. Le1 f2 7. Lxf2 Kb4) 6. ... Kb5 7. Lb6 f2) 4. ... Kb5 5. a6 Kc6 6. Kb8
12) 1. Lg8 Kf6 2. Kf3 g5 3. Lh7