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    Kelvin Double Bridge Experiment

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    sayantika
    This document contains details of an experiment to measure an unknown resistance value using a Kelvin double bridge, including the name, registration number, department, and year of the student; a table to record the experiments performed; the aim, theory, circuit diagram, experimental procedure, and results for measuring resistance using a Kelvin double bridge; and precautions for the experiment. The student will use the Kelvin double bridge circuit to determine unknown resistance values between 0.001-0.1 ohms by adjusting resistances to null the galvanometer reading and calculating the unknown value.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Kelvin Double Bridge Experiment

    Uploaded by

    sayantika
    34 views7 pages
    This document contains details of an experiment to measure an unknown resistance value using a Kelvin double bridge, including the name, registration number, department, and year of the student; a table to record the experiments performed; the aim, theory, circuit diagram, experimental procedure, and results for measuring resistance using a Kelvin double bridge; and precautions for the experiment. The student will use the Kelvin double bridge circuit to determine unknown resistance values between 0.001-0.1 ohms by adjusting resistances to null the galvanometer reading and calculating the unknown value.

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    This document contains details of an experiment to measure an unknown resistance value using a Kelvin double bridge, including the name, registration number, department, and year of the student; a table to record the experiments performed; the aim, theory, circuit diagram, experimental procedure, and results for measuring resistance using a Kelvin double bridge; and precautions for the experiment. The student will use the Kelvin double bridge circuit to determine unknown resistance values between 0.001-0.1 ohms by adjusting resistances to null the galvanometer reading and calculating the unknown value.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    34 views7 pages

    Kelvin Double Bridge Experiment

    Uploaded by

    sayantika
    This document contains details of an experiment to measure an unknown resistance value using a Kelvin double bridge, including the name, registration number, department, and year of the student; a table to record the experiments performed; the aim, theory, circuit diagram, experimental procedure, and results for measuring resistance using a Kelvin double bridge; and precautions for the experiment. The student will use the Kelvin double bridge circuit to determine unknown resistance values between 0.001-0.1 ohms by adjusting resistances to null the galvanometer reading and calculating the unknown value.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Name: ________________________________

    Registra on No.: ________________________


    Roll No.: _______________________________
    Year: _____________ Sem: ______________
    Subject: _______________________________
    Subject Code: ___________________________
    Department: ____________________________
    Table of Experiments
    SL No. TITLE OF THE EXPERIMENT EXPERIMENT DATE OF SIGNATURE
    PERFORMED SUBMISSION
    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    7.

    8.

    9.

    10.
    EXPERIMENT NO. ____________________________________________
    DATE OF PERFORMANCE: _____________________________________
    TITLE OF THE EXPERIMENT: ____________________________________
    __________________________________________________________

    PERFORMED BY:

    NAME: ____________________________________________________
    ROLL NO: __________________________________________________
    REGISTRATION NO: __________________________________________
    DEPARTMENT: ______________________________________________
    YEAR: ________________________ SEM: ________________________
    DATE OF SUBMISSION: ________/__________/__________
    ________________________ ______________________
    Signature of Student Signature of Teacher
    Experiment No.: 01 Date: ____/____/________
    Title of the Experiment: Measurement of resistance using Kelvin double bridge.
    Aim of the Experiment: To find the unknown value of resistance. It has to keep in mind that the
    resistance value must not be greater than 1Ω
    Instrument Required:

    Sl No. Instrument Name Type Range Manufacturer


    1.

    2.

    3.

    4.

    5.

    6.

    Theory: Kelvin's double bridge may be used to measure four-terminal low resistances. Four
    terminal resistors have two current leading terminals and two potential terminals across which the
    resistance equals the marked nominal value. This is because the current must enter and leave the
    resistor in a fashion that there is the same or equivalent distribution of current density between the
    particular equipotent surfaces used to define the resistance. The additional points also eliminated
    any contact resistance at the current lead-in terminals.
    The kelvin double bridge incorporates the idea of a second set of ratio arms - hence the name
    double bridge- and the use of four terminal resistors for the low resistance arms. The first ratio
    arms are P and Q. The second set of ratio arms p and q is used to connect the galvanometer to a
    point d at the appropriate potential between points m and n to eliminate the effect of connecting
    lead resistance r between the unknown resistance R and the standard resistance S.
    The ratio p/q is made equal to P/Q. Under balance conditions, there is no current through the
    galvanometer which means that the voltage drop between a and b, E ab is equal to voltage drops
    Eamd between a and c.
    Circuit Diagram:

    Fig 1: Kelvin Double Bridge

    Circuit Analysis:

    For zero galvanometer deflection, Eab=Eamd


    Experimental Connec on:

    Procedure:

    1. Keep the source voltage at 12V


    2. Keep the Switch ‘S’ in short mode.
    3. Switched on the board.
    4. Change the Rheostat (Rs) in such a way that the current will be 2A.
    5. Turn Switch ‘S’ in open mode.
    6. Set the Low Resistance Value (S) in the range of 0.001 to 0.1 (Take 0.002, 0.004, 0.008, 0.01)
    7. Turn Switch ‘S’ in Bridge Mode and ‘K’ is kept open.
    8. Set Ra, Rb, RA, RB values.
    9. Check whether the deflec on is approximately null or not.
    10. Close the Switch ‘K’ in close mode.
    11. Check whether the deflec on is approximately null or not.
    12. If the null deflec on value improved then calculate the unknown resistance value.
    13. Check whether the Set value of S is equal to the calculated value of S or not.
    14. Repeat the same for 4A, and 6A currents also

    Experimental result:

    Sl. No. RA RB Ra Rb Set Value Calculated Current


    of S Value of S
    Precau on: 1. Make Sure the Galvanometer is working correctly

    2. All the connec ons are made properly

    3. Source voltage remains constant

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