Catia Sheet Metal Design PDF
Catia Sheet Metal Design PDF
Catia Sheet Metal Design PDF
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Overview
Conventions
What's New?
Getting Started
Entering the Workbench
Defining the Sheet Metal Parameters
Creating the First Wall
Creating the Side Walls
Creating a Cutout
Extracting Drawings from the Sheet Metal Part
User Tasks
Managing the Default Parameters
Editing the Sheet and Tool Parameters
Modifying the Bend Extremities
Computing the Bend Allowance
Recognizing Walls From an Existing Part
Creating Walls
Creating Walls from a Sketch
Creating Tangent Walls
Creating Walls From An Edge
Creating Bends on Walls
Manually Creating Bends from Walls
Creating Conical Bends
Creating Bends From a Line
Creating Local Fold and Unfold of Bends
Checking Overlapping
Creating Extrusions
Extruding
Creating Rolled Walls
Creating Swept Walls
Creating a Flange
Creating a Hem
Creating a Tear Drop
Creating a User Flange
Aggregating Bodies
Creating a Hopper
Unfolding
Folded/Unfolded View Access
Concurrent Access
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Creating a Hole
Creating a Cutout
Stamping
Creating Standard Stamping Features
Creating a Flanged Hole
Creating a Bead
Creating a Circular Stamp
Creating a Surface Stamp
Creating a Bridge
Creating a Flanged Cutout
Creating a Stiffening Rib
Creating a Curve Stamp
Creating a Louver
Recognizing Stamping Features
Creating User-Defined Stamping Features
Creating a Punch with a Die
Creating a Punch with Opening Faces
Editing User-Defined Stamps
Patterning
Creating Rectangular Patterns
Creating Circular Patterns
Creating User-Defined Patterns
Mirroring
Creating a Local Corner Relief
Creating Corners
Creating Chamfers
Mapping Elements
Interoperability with Wireframe
Creating Points
Creating Lines
Creating Planes
Integration with Other Workbenches
Integration With Part Design
Integration With Weld Design
Integration with Generative Drafting
Defining Generative View Styles
Producing Drawings with Generative View Styles
Designing in Context
Designing in Context
Modifying the Design
Managing PowerCopies
Creating PowerCopies Features
Instantiating PowerCopies Features
Saving PowerCopies Features
Browsing the Sheet Metal Catalog
Looking For Sheet Metal Features
Saving As DXF
Workbench Description
Menu Bar
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Overview
Welcome to the Generative Sheetmetal Design User's Guide. This guide is intended for users who need to
become quickly familiar with the Generative Sheetmetal Design Version 5 product.
This overview provides the following information:
All sheet metal specifications can be re-used by the Knowledge Advisor workbench to capture corporate
knowledge and increase the quality of designs.
Natively integrated, Generative Sheetmetal Design offers the same ease of use and user interface consistency
as all V5 applications.
As a scalable product, Generative Sheetmetal Design can be used in cooperation with other current or future
companion products in CATIA V5 such as Assembly Design and Generative Drafting. The widest application
portfolio in the industry is also accessible through interoperability with CATIA Solutions Version 4 to enable
support of the full product development process from initial concept to product in operation.
The Generative Sheetmetal Design User's Guide has been designed to show you how to design sheet metal
parts of varying levels of complexity.
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Part Design User's Guide: explains how to design precise 3D mechanical parts.
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Conventions
Certain conventions are used in CATIA, ENOVIA & DELMIA documentation to help you recognize and
understand important concepts and specifications.
Graphic Conventions
The three categories of graphic conventions used are as follows:
Identifies...
estimated time to accomplish a task
a target of a task
the prerequisites
the start of the scenario
a tip
a warning
information
basic concepts
methodology
reference information
information regarding settings, customization, etc.
the end of a task
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Index
Text Conventions
The following text conventions are used:
The titles of CATIA, ENOVIA and DELMIA documents appear in this manner throughout the text.
Double-click
Shift-click
Ctrl-click
Drag
Drag
Move
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What's New?
New Functionalities
Local fold and unfold of bends
You can now fold planar faces, as well as unfold cylindrical or conical faces in folded views, without
changing the flattened view.
Overlap detection
A new command now lets you check overlapping areas on flat views.
Mirror
You can now mirror a given sheet metal feature. This duplicates a sheet metal feature symmetrically
with respect to a plane.
Hybrid Design
You can now create wireframe and surfacic features within the same solid body which impacts the
behavior of overlapping and local fold/unfold of bends.
Enhanced Functionalities
Cutouts
Additional possibilities are now available when creating a cutout: you can choose a direction for the
cutout that is different from, or equal to, the normal direction. Additionally, the extrusion can now be of
lesser length than the thickness. You can also now specify several supports for the cutout, instead of
just one previously.
Stamp recognition
Stamps can now be recognized as Generative SheetMetal Design stamps.
Half-pierce for stamps
The new half pierce feature is available for circular stamps, curve stamps and surface stamps.
New options for surface stamps
Additional possibilities are now available when creating surface stamps. You can now define a stamp
based on profile containing a punch and die sketch, a 3D curve sketch or a sketch with several inner
contours.
Flange pattern
You can now create a pattern from a flange on rectangular, circular or user-defined patterns.
Hopper
Selecting a ruled surface is now possible when creating a hopper.
Document chooser integration
You can now customize the document environment (Tools > Options > General > Document tab) in order
to select documents or paths using various interfaces (folder, Enovia, and so on). The interface can be
customized for a folder or DLName path selection interface.
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Getting Started
Before getting into the detailed instructions for using Generative Sheetmetal Design
tutorial provides a step-by-step scenario demonstrating how to use key functionalities.
, the following
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You may add the SheetMetal Design or the Generative SheetMetal Design workbench to your Favorites,
using the Tools -> Customize item. For more information, refer to the Infrastructure User's Guide.
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6. Click OK.
The Wall.1 feature is added in the specification tree
The first wall of the Sheet Metal Part is known as the reference wall.
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By default, the material side is such that it ensures a continuity with the reference profile. If needed,
invert it using the Reverse side button, or clicking the arrow.
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again.
The Wall On Edge Definition dialog box opens with the parameters previously selected.
8.
again.
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Creating a Cutout
In this task, you will learn how to:
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9. Set the Type to Up to last option to define the limit of your cutout.
This means that the application will limit the cutout onto the last possible face, that is the
opposite wall.
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Extracting Drawings
from the Sheet Metal Part
This task shows how to create the sheet metal part views in the Generative Drafting workbench.
The sheet metal part is displayed.
1. Click
3. Click OK.
For more information about this workbench, refer to Generative Drafting User's Guide.
This icon is added to the Projections toolbar provided the Sheet Metal workbench is present.
7. Choose the xy plane in the Sheet Metal specification tree. The unfolded view is previewed.
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8. Click in the drawing to validate and generate the view, with the bend axes and bend limits when applicable.
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User Tasks
The tasks you can perform in the Generative Sheetmetal Design workbench are described in the following
chapters and tasks.
Managing the Default Parameters
Recognizing Walls From an Existing Part
Creating Walls
Creating Bends on Walls
Creating Extrusions
Creating Swept Walls
Aggregating Bodies
Creating a Hopper
Unfolding
Creating a Hole
Creating a Cutout
Stamping
Patterning
Mirroring
Creating a Local Corner Relief
Creating Corners
Creating Chamfers
Mapping Elements
Interoperability with Wireframe
Integration with Other Workbenches
Designing in Context
Managing PowerCopies
Browsing the Sheet Metal Catalog
Looking For Sheet Metal Features
Saving As DXF
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Using Generative Sheetmetal Design assumes that you are in a CATPart document.
Edit the parameters: select the Parameters tab, the wall thickness and bend radius values.
Modify the bend extremities : select the Bend Extremities tab and choose a predefined bend type.
Define the bend allowance: select the Bend Allowance tab and define the allowance value (K factor).
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Editing
Sheet
and Tool ParametersPage 26
This section explains how to change the different sheet metal parameters needed to create your first feature.
1. Click the Sheet Metal Parameters icon
The Standard field displays the Standard to use with the part, if implemented. The name of this standard file is defined in a Design Table.
When the Check all the bend radii button is checked, and you click OK in the Sheet Metal Parameters dialog box, existing bend radii are checked and a list displays flanges or bends that do not use the minimum Bend
Radius value as defined in step 3. Therefore, they will not be modified.
Parameters can be defined in a Design Table. To do so, press the Sheet Standards Files... button to access to the company-defined standards, if need be. For more information, refer to the Customizing Standard Files
section.
All parameters hereafter, or only some of them, can be defined in this Design Table:
Sheet Metal Parameters
Column associated in the Design Table
Definition
Standard in Sheet Metal
SheetMetalStandard
sheet reference name
Parameters
Thickness
Thickness
sheet thickness
Minimum Bend Radius
MinimumBendRadius
minimum bend radius
Default Bend Radius
DefaultBendRadius
default bend radius
K Factor
KFactor
neutral fiber position
Radius Table
RadiusTable
path to the file with all available radii
In all cases, the Thickness parameter must be defined in the Design Table in order for the other parameters to be taken into account.
Whenever both Radius Table and Default Bend Radius are defined in the Design Table, only the Radius Table will be taken into account for the bend creation.
Standard Names For Holes
Clearance Hole
Index Hole
Manufacturing Hole
Fastener Hole
Definition
path to the
path to the
path to the
path to the
Definition
path to the
path to the
path to the
path to the
path to the
path to the
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the default bend radius; in the case of a non-standard bend, the K factor is used by default. In this case, you will need to modify manually the local K factor if you want the required allowance to be taken into account.
the Bend and Bend from Flat features; other features use the K factor for flat length computation.
Hole Standard
Whenever a hole is created, a design table will associate its radius with a standard name.
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Whenever a stamp is created, a design table will associate its dimension with a standard name.
Surface Stamp
Curve Stamp
Circular Stamp
Bead
Bridge
Flanged Cutout
Extruded Hole
(or Flanged Hole in the Generative Sheetmetal Design workbench)
Stiffening Rib
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3. Choose a bend extremity, either from the drop-down list or using the graphical button
underneath.
Minimum with no relief (default option): the bend corresponds to the common area of
the supporting walls along the bend axis, and shows no relief.
Square relief: the bend corresponds to the common area of the supporting walls along
the bend axis, and a square relief is added to the bend extremity. The L1 and L2
parameters can be modified if needed.
Round relief: the bend corresponds to the common area of the supporting walls along the
bend axis, and a round relief is added to the bend extremity. The L1 and L2 parameters
can be modified if needed.
Linear: the unfolded bend is split by two planes going through the corresponding limit
points (obtained by projection of the bend axis onto the edges of the supporting walls).
Tangent: the edges of the bend are tangent to the edges of the supporting walls.
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Maximum: the bend is calculated between the furthest opposite edges of the supporting
walls.
4. Click OK to validate.
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Bend Allowance
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K Factor
Physically, the neutral fiber represents the limit between the material compressed area inside the bend
and the extended area outside the bend. Ideally, it is represented by an arc located inside the thickness
and centered on the bend axis.
The K factor defines the neutral fiber position:
W = * (R + k * T)
where:
W is the bend allowance
R the inner bend radius
T the sheet metal thickness
the inner bend angle in radians.
If is the opening bend angle in degrees:
= * (180 - ) / 180
When you define the sheet metal parameters, a literal feature defines the default K Factor and a formula
is applied to implement the DIN standard. This standard is defined for thin steel parts. Therefore the K
Factor value ranges between 0 and 0.5.
The DIN definition for the K factor slightly differs.
W = * (R + k' * T/2)
Therefore k' = 2 * k and ranges from 0 to 1.
This formula can be deactivated or modified by right-clicking in the K factor field and choosing an option
from the contextual menu. It can be re-activated by clicking the Apply DIN button. Moreover, the limit
values can also be modified.
When a bend is created, its own K Factor literal is created.
Two cases may then occur:
a. If the Sheet Metal K Factor has an activated formula using the default bend radius as input
parameter, the same formula is activated on the bend K Factor replacing the default bend radius
by the local bend radius as input.
b. In all other cases, a formula "equal to the Sheet Metal K Factor" is activated on the local bend K
Factor.
This formula can also be deactivated or modified.
Bend Deduction
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When the bend is unfolded, the sheet metal deformation is thus represented by the bend deduction V,
defined by the formula:
L=A+B+V
(refer to the previous definitions).
Therefore the bend deduction is related to the K factor using the following formula:
V = * (R + k * T) - 2 * (R + T) * tan ( min(/2,) / 2)
This formula is used by default. However, it is possible to define bend tables on the sheet metal
parameters. These tables define samples: thickness, bend radius, open angle, and bend deduction. In
this case, the bend deduction is located in the appropriate bend table, matching thickness, bend radius,
and open angle. If no accurate open angle is found, an interpolation will be performed.
When updating the bend, the bend deduction is first computed using the previously defined rules. Then
the bend allowance is deduced using the following formula:
W = V + 2 * (R + T) * tan ( min(/2,) / 2)
When the bend deduction is read in the bend table, the K factor is not used.
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Note that the With Wall recognition option is already selected, and grayed out. This is because
at least walls will be recognized, regardless of the other options you may choose.
2. Select a reference face. It will be the reference face for unfolding and for the definition of the
sheet metal parameters (i.e. all default parameters will be based on this face).
3. For the purpose of this scenario, select Full recognition to specify that you want as many
features (walls, bends) as possible to be recognized. Doing this automatically selects the With
Bend recognition option.
You can also manually select the faces to be recognized as walls, after having activated the
corresponding field. Then, select the With Bend recognition option, activate the associated field
and manually select the faces to be recognized as bends.
4. Click OK to validate.
The walls are generated from the Part Design geometry. The Recognize.1 feature is added to
the tree view.
At the same time, the sheet metal parameters are created, deduced from the Part geometry.
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the Default Bend Radius value amounts to twice that of the thickness.
You can modify a few of these parameters. The Thickness parameter cannot be modified
because it is based, like the bend extremities and radius, on the initial solid geometry. However,
you can modify other parameters (minimum bend radius, default bend radius and bend
extremities) in order for them to be taken into account for sheet metal features other than the
"recognized" ones.
The bend allowance, being used to unfold the part, and the bend corner relief affect all features,
and therefore can be edited even for "recognized" features.
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You can also define the sheet metal parameters prior to recognizing the part. In this case,
you need to make sure that the Thickness parameter value corresponds to the part
thickness.
6. When all parameters have been redefined as needed, click OK in the Sheet Metal Parameters
dialog box.
The solid is now a Generative Sheetmetal Design part. You can now deal with it as with any other
Generative Sheetmetal Design part, adding Generative Sheetmetal Design features to complete
the design, or unfolding it.
In certain cases, there may be an ambiguity as regards the faces from which the walls are to be
generated. For example, if the initial part is a box such as shown below, you will need to select two
opposite inner faces, and outer faces on the other two sides of the box, in order to avoid overlapping
when recognizing the walls.
Faces to select
Recognition result
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Creating Walls
This section explains and illustrates different methods to create walls.
Create a wall from a sketch: use the sketcher to define the profile, and set the material side.
Create a wall tangent to another one: select a profile coincident with an existing wall, and select the wall
to which it should be tangent.
Create a wall from an edge: select a wall edge, set the height, limits, angle, then the material sides.
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You must be in the Sheet Metal Workbench, with a .CATPart document open, and you must have defined
the sheet metal parameters.
Set the sketcher grid to H = 100mm and V = 100mm, using the Tools -> Options, Mechanical
Design -> Sketcher, Sketcher tab.
1. Click the Sketcher icon
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The first wall of the Generative Sheetmetal Design Part is known as the Reference wall.
from the Wall Definition dialog box, if you wish to directly edit the
selected sketch. When exiting the sketcher, you then go back to the wall creation step, without
having to reactivate the Wall icon.
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You can directly create a wall with a hole, by selecting a sketch with an inner profile (the profiles
must not intersect):
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Resulting wall
Note however, that the emptied area is part of the wall and is not a separate cutout that can
be edited.
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3. Using the Constraint Defined in Dialog box icon, set coincidence constraints between the edges
where the support and sketch are to coincide.
5. Make sure the sketch is still active, then click the Wall icon
is displayed.
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Note the arrow which indicates the orientation of the wall to be created.
6. Make sure the Tangent to field is active, then select the wall to which the new wall has to be
tangent. Here, you need to select the planar face of the flange.
Note that the orientation automatically changes to conform to the material orientation already
defined on the support wall.
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7. Click OK.
The wall is created and a Wall.xxx feature is added in the specification tree.
The tangent wall is unfolded as a wall linked by a bend to another wall, would be.
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If you want to create the wall on a wall that cannot be unfolded, the system issues a warning and
prevents you from creating the tangent wall.
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icon to define
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type:
Undefined reference
Up To Plane
Offset
Plane
the Sketch Profile: by default, if you pick an edge on the top of the reference wall, the direction of the wall
is upwards, if you pick an edge on the bottom of the reference wall the direction of the wall is downwards.
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Note that the reference wall remains unchanged when changing the bend radius value. It is the Wall on Edge's
length that is affected.
6. You can also choose to create the wall with or without a bend by checking the With Bend option.
If there is no wall from which a limit can be computed, the reference element is the edge of the reference
wall.
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The bend is not previewed, even if the option With Bend is checked. However it will be created.
The selected options are modal and will be proposed to create the next wall.
Walls on edge being contextual features, if you break the profiles continuity by inverting the material side of
a wall, you may have to manually re-specify all features based upon the modified one, even if they are not
directly connected to the modified wall, in order to update the part afterwards.
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A WallOnEdge.x element can be edited: double-click it in the graphic area or in the specification tree to
display its creation dialog box and modify the parameters described above, including the edge from which it
is created. However, the sketch of a wall on edge cannot be edited directly.
You can cut or copy and paste a wall on edge.
If you cut and paste a wall on edge with children elements, these children elements are lost. This may
result in update errors.
You cannot undo an Isolate action after having modified the wall.
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Note that the Radius field is in gray because it is driven by a formula when editing the sheetmetal parameters: at that
time, you cannot modify the value.
2. Select Support 1 and Support 2 in the specification tree or in the geometry area. The two supports must be
connected by the edge of their internal faces.
The Bend Definition dialog box is updated, and arrows are displayed, indicating the walls
orientation. When relevant (which is not the case in our example), you can click the
arrows to invert the orientation.
The left and right endpoints for the bend are identified using text.
3. Right-click the Radius field and select Formula -> Deactivate from the contextual menu to change the value.
You can set the Radius value to 0.
4. Enter 4mm for the radius and click Preview. The bend is previewed, along with its orientation symbolized by
arrows.
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the left and right extremity settings (see also extremities definition settings)
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8. Click the Right Extremity tab, and choose the Curved shape type.
The bend (identified as Cylindrical Bend) is created with the specified extremity types and
is added to the specification tree.
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The extremities and the corner relief defined with the current dialog box will apply locally and prevail over any other
global definition.
Be careful when creating bends with square or round relief. Depending on the geometry configuration, this can lead
to removing more matter than you would expect. Indeed, a corner relief being computed on the whole intersection of
the elements involved (bends or bend/wall), in the following configuration, the matter is removed till the end of the
wall.
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. The Bend Definition dialog box is displayed.
4. Click OK in the Bend Definition dialog box to create the bend on the surface stamp.
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2. Select Support 1 and Support 2 in the specification tree or in the geometry area. The two
supports must be connected by the edge of their internal faces.
The Bend Definition dialog box is updated, and arrows are displayed,
indicating the walls orientation. When relevant (which is not the case in our
example), you can click the arrows to invert the orientation.
The left and right endpoints for the bend are identified using text.
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3. Enter the radius values for each end of the conical bend. For example, enter 5mm as the left radius
and 20mm as the right radius.
The Angle field is locked. If you then click the Preview button, it is updated,
indicating the angle value between the two walls between which the bend is
computed.
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5. Optionally, on the Left Extremity and Right Extremity tabs, click the graphical button to choose
the bend extremities:
Mini with no relief (default option): the bend corresponds to the common area
of the supporting walls along the bend axis, and shows no relief.
Mini with square relief: the bend corresponds to the common area of the
supporting walls along the bend axis, and a square relief is added to the bend
extremity. The L1 and L2 parameters can be modified if needed.
Mini with round relief: the bend corresponds to the common area of the
supporting walls along the bend axis, and a round relief is added to the bend
extremity. The L1 and L2 parameters can be modified if needed.
Linear shape: the unfolded bend is split by two planes going through the
corresponding limit points (obtained by projection of the bend axis onto the edges
of the supporting walls).
Curve shaped: the edges of the bend are tangent to the edges of the supporting
walls.
Maximum bend: the bend is calculated between the furthest opposite edges of
the supporting walls.
6. Optionally, on the Bend Allowance tab, define the K factor (which performs calculations related to
folding/unfolding operations). Refer to Computing the Bend Allowance for complete information.
7. Click OK. The conical bend is created.
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The line(s) must not intersect an area where a 3D feature (such as a longitudinal chamfer, or a stamp
created from punch and die) lies.
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When creating such a bend on a reference wall (first wall), an arrow indicates which part is to be
folded. Click this arrow to invert the side that will be bent.
Bends from line should be performed on end walls, or prior to creating further walls on the bent one.
Perform the bend before creating stamping features, as stamps are not retained when the part is
folded with the bend.
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Unfold
1. Select Wall.1 as reference face on the geometry.
Angle type is disabled and set to Natural.
Angle is at 90 degrees.
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The following options are available in the Unfolding Definition dialog box:
Angle: disabled, corresponds to the angle of the selected face to fold that is 90 degrees by defaut
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Fold
1. Select the Folding icon
4. In the Folding Definition dialog box, select Defined as angle type and 45 degrees as angle.
5. Click on Preview to visualize the folding of the bend you selected.
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The following options are available in the Folding Definition dialog box:
Angle type
Natural: when selected, the angle is set to 90 degrees by default and is disabled
Defined: allows you to choose the bend angle with the up and down arrows
Spring back: the angle of the bend is based on the natural angle with additional degrees.
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Multiselection is possible but since unfold faces must be in the same domain you must fold/unfold the parts one after
the other. You cannot create folded faces with null radius.
The fold/unfold feature is only available in folded view, as the flattened view is not modified.
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In hybrid context, even though a wall is created with one or several features, none are aggregated under the wall in the
specification tree.
Yet, if you open a part created in a previous release, the specification tree will be displayed accordingly to the previous
behavior.
Fore more information about Hybrid Design, refer to the Hybrid Design section.
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Checking Overlapping
This task shows how check the overlapping of different areas of the part. This is usually done when the part has been designed,
bends created and the part is unfolded.
Overlapping between areas of the part are highlighted.
Open the NewOverlap01.CATPart document from the samples directory.
1. Click the Unfold icon
3. Click OK.
A curve is generated. This curve can then be used to solve the overlapping, by redesigning the involved feature's
sketches or specifications.
4. Click OK.
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In hybrid context, the curve generated after an overlapping detection is aggregated under the part body in the specification tree.
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Creating Extrusions
This section explains and illustrates how to create various kinds of extrusions.
Extrude: choose the extrusion type, specify the length and choose additional options.
Create Rolled Walls: select a circular sketch, specify the rolled wall type and choose additional options.
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Extruding
This task explains how to create a wall by extrusion.
You can extrude sketches composed of lines, circles, projection of lines, and projection of circles.
You must have defined the Sheet Metal parameters.
A model is available in the NEWExtrude1.CATPart from the samples directory.
1. Click the Extrusion icon
2. Select a sketch.
Up to plane or Up to surface: a plane or a surface are input as limit to the extrusion. These
functions are used to create walls that are not rectangular.
3. Edit the Length1 and Length2 to set both extremities, for option Dimension.
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Check the option Mirrored extent to extent the material on both sides of the sketch. In that case,
only Length1 can be edited.
Check Symmetrical thickness to create thickness inside and outside the sketch.
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Push Invert Material Side to invert the direction of the creation of the material.
5. Click OK.
The walls corresponding to the selected sketch are created according to the specified
options, and added to the specification tree.
When the extrusion is the first Sheet Metal feature of the Part, the reference wall is the first wall
created based on the first segment of the sketch.
For option Up to Surface, while the wall end that is limited by the surface has the shape of the
surface, its thickness does not fit the surface. It is a "rectangular" polygon defined by the first edge
that comes into contact with the surface.
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The sketch may not be closed, and must contain at least a line.
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Unfold Reference
Two symmetrical faces are generated so that the rolled wall can be unfolded.
To do so, click the unfold icon
You can unfold the rolled wall using three different references:
Start point
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End point
Middle point
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The rolled wall is a particular extrusion, indeed the input sketch is either a circular arc or a closed circle.
The sketch may be open. In that case, you can define where the opening should be.
The opening angle must be at least 0.5 degree.
The sketch may be closed. In that case, you have no control on the opening location.
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The only operations you can combine with a rolled wall in a Sheet Metal model are flanges and cutouts.
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select one edge and click the Tangency Propagation button: all contiguous and tangent edges are
selected. In this case, would you need to remove one edge, you need to manually select it. Remember that
only extremity edges can be removed without breaking the continuity between edges.
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Creating a Flange
This task explains how to generate a flange from a spine and a profile.
For the Generative Sheetmetal Design workbench, open the NEWSweptWall01.CATPart document.
For the Aerospace SheetMetal Design workbench, open the Aero_SweptWall01.CATPart document.
1. Select the Flange icon
Note that the image in the right-hand pane of the dialog box is updated as you choose your parameters and options,
and provides a graphical explanation about the current selection.
By default, the icon which is pre-selected next to the Angle field corresponds to an acute angle
Sheetmetal Design workbench, and to an obtuse angle
2. Select the edge as shown in red.
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You can use the Remove All button to remove the selected edge(s).
You can use the Propagate button to select all tangentially contiguous edges forming the spine.
Relimited: the flange is created within limits you define on the support (points, for example).
Selecting Relimited updates the dialog with two new fields (Limit 1 and Limit 2) to let you specify the flange limits. You can
then select as the limits two points, two planar faces, a point and a planar face, or a point and a vertex, as shown below, for
example. Note that right-clicking in the Limit 1 and Limit 2 fields lets you create the limits (points, plane) or choose the X, Y
or Z plane on-the-fly.
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length. Note that the length is always computed using the lowest external point of the flange.
Enter 45deg in the Angle field. Use the icons next to the field to specify whether the angle is acute
obtuse
or
The Trim Support option only works in the case of a planar support.
You cannot select Relimited and Trim Support at once. Indeed, lateral cuts in the sheet metal part are currently not
supported when the support is trimmed (i.e. the flange must be created from one edge of the sheet metal part to the
other).
6. Click the Reverse Direction button to reverse the direction of the flange.
7. Click the Invert Material Side button to invert the material side. (This option is only available when the Trim Support
option is checked, otherwise it is deactivated.)
8. Click the More button to display the Bend Allowance tab allowing you to locally redefine the bend allowance settings.
You may need to deactivate the formula using the contextual menu on the field and choosing Formula -> Deactivate
before editing the value.
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In this case, the new K Factor value overrides the value set in the Sheet Metal Parameters.
A preview of the flange to be created is displayed in the geometry area.
9. When you are satisfied with the result, click OK to create the flange. The flange is created and the feature is added to
the specification tree.
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Creating a Hem
This task explains how to generate a hem from a spine and a profile.
The NEWSweptWall01.CATPart document is still open from the previous task.
If not, open the NEWSweptWall02.CATPart document from the samples directory.
1. Select the Hem icon
in the Swept
Walls sub-toolbar.
Note that the image in the right-hand pane of the dialog box is updated as you choose your parameters and
options, and provides a graphical explanation about the current selection.
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You can use the Remove All button to remove the selected edge(s).
You can use the Propagate button to select all tangentially contiguous edges forming the spine.
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Relimited: the hem is created within limits you define on the support (points, for example).
4. Enter 3mm in the Length field, and 2mm in the Radius field.
5. Check the Trim Support option to trim the selected edge.
The Trim Support option only works in the case of a planar support.
You cannot select Relimited and Trim Support at once. Indeed, lateral cuts in the sheet metal part are currently not
supported when the support is trimmed (i.e. the hem must be created from one edge of the sheet metal part to the
other).
6. Click the Reverse Direction button to reverse the direction of the hem.
7. Click the More button to display the Bend Allowance tab allowing you to locally redefine the bend allowance
settings.
You may need to deactivate the formula using the contextual menu on the field and choosing Formula ->
Deactivate before editing the value.
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In this case, the new K Factor value overrides the value set in the Sheet Metal Parameters.
A preview of the hem to be created is displayed in the geometry area.
8. When you are satisfied with the result, click OK to create the hem. The hem is created and the feature is added to
the specification tree.
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in the
Note that the image in the right-hand pane of the dialog box is updated as you choose your parameters and
options, and provides a graphical explanation about the current selection.
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You can use the Remove All button to remove the selected edge(s).
You can use the Propagate button to select all tangentially contiguous edges forming the spine.
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Relimited: the tear drop is created within limits you define on the support (points, for example).
Selecting Relimited updates the dialog with two new fields (Limit 1 and Limit 2) to let you specify the tear drop limits.
You can then select as the limits two points, two planar faces, a point and a planar face, or a point and a vertex, for
example. Note that right-clicking in the Limit 1 and Limit 2 fields lets you create the limits (points, plane) or choose the
X, Y or Z plane on-the-fly.
4. Enter 8mm in the Length field, and 3mm in the Radius field.
5. Check the Trim Support option to trim the selected edge.
The Trim Support option only works in the case of a planar support.
You cannot select Relimited and Trim Support at once. Indeed, lateral cuts in the sheet metal part are currently not
supported when the support is trimmed (i.e. the tear drop must be created from one edge of the sheet metal part to
the other).
6. Click the Reverse Direction button to reverse the direction of the tear drop.
7. Click the More>> button to display the Bend Allowance tab allowing you to locally redefine the bend allowance
settings.
You may need to deactivate the formula using the contextual menu on the field and choosing Formula ->
Deactivate before editing the value.
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In this case, the new K Factor value overrides the value set in the Sheet Metal Parameters.
A preview of the tear drop to be created is displayed in the geometry area.
8. When you are satisfied with the result, click OK to create the tear drop. The tear drop is created and the feature is
added to the specification tree.
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2. If you are using the NEWSweptWall01.CATPart document, click the Sketcher icon
define a profile in the yz plane as shown below:
, and
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If you are using the NEWSweptWall04.CATPart, go directly to step 3 as the profile is already
defined.
4. Click the More button to display the Bend Allowance tab allowing you to locally redefine the
bend allowance settings.
You may need to deactivate the formula using the contextual menu on the K Factor field and
choosing Formula -> Deactivate before editing the value.
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In this case, the new K Factor value overrides the value set in the Sheet Metal Parameters.
Use the Propagate button to select all tangentially contiguous edges forming the spine.
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There must be a tangency continuity with the edge on which the flange is created,
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Aggregating Bodies
This task shows you, when creating a bend, to aggregate, under the current body containing a wall, the
created bend as well as the body containing the second wall.
Open the NEWBendExtremities03.CATPart document.
This capability is available with the Bend and Bend From Flat functionalities.
Let's take an example with the Bend.
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You can perform the same operation by defining PartBody as the current object and selecting Wall.1 and
Wall.2 as inputs. PartBody contains the cylindrical bend, that aggregates Body.1 (itself containing
Wall.2).
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Creating a Hopper
This task illustrates how to create a surfacic and a canonic hopper between two sketched profiles, with an opening line (for
unfolding operations) defined by an edge for surfacic hoppers or two points for canonic hoppers.
Open the NEWHopper01.CATPart document. This document contains two sketches, as well as a point on each sketch.
Surfacic hopper
Surfacic hoppers are defined by a ruled surface selected by the user or created thanks to the loft command. Defining a surfacic
hopper via a loft is highly recommended since it allows detection of all canonical segments.
The two sketches used to define the loft can be on parallel or non parallel planes.
The reference wire and the invariant point, used to unfold the hopper, must lie on the surface, as well as the tear wire.
1. Click the Hopper icon
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7. Select an invariant point lying both on the surface and on the reference wire.
A preview of the unfolded hopper is displayed, as well as its thickening in light blue.
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The surface must be ruled otherwise you will not be able to create a hopper.
If you want to modify your selections in the Hopper dialog box, you can right-click in the field and select Clear selection in the
contextual menu.
9. Click OK to validate and exit the dialog box. The hopper is created.
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You can modify the hopper you are creating thanks to the options available in the Hopper dialog box.
Invert material side: the red arrow indicates the direction for thickening the hopper. You can change the thickening direction
by clicking either this red arrow or the Invert material side button.
Neutral fiber: the selected input surface is considered to be the hopper neutral fiber. This option proves to be useful when the
offset input surface is not ruled.
Create line
Create Intersection
Create Projection
Create Extract
Invariant point: point lying on the surface and the reference wire.
When you right-click on the Invariant point field, you can create you own invariant point.
Invert fixed side: the green arrow indicates the fixed side for unfolding: the hopper may be unfolded from the side opposite to
the arrow. You can change the unfolding direction by clicking either this green arrow or the Invert fixed side button.
Tear wire: defines the opening line. It can be a curve going through the surface or several edges.
Canonic hopper
Canonic hoppers can be conical, cylindrical or planar. Their defining sketches can be on parallel planes when creating a canonical
hopper. They may be open or closed; they should have similar shapes, and should be composed of arcs of circles and straight
segments. For each segment or arc in a sketch, there should be a corresponding segment or arc in the other sketch. In the case of
arcs, the projection of their centers onto the other sketch plane must match.
To sum up, each edge in a sketch must be an offset from a corresponding edge in the other sketch so that the resulting hopper
may be conical, cylindrical or planar.
The two points defining the opening line (one point on each sketch) must have been created explicitly prior to creating the hopper.
Each point should lie on a corresponding segment.
1. Click the Hopper icon
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2. Select Sketch.1 as the first profile, either from the geometry area or from the specification tree.
3. Select Sketch.2 as the second profile.
4. Select Sketch.3 as the first point for the opening line.
5. Select Sketch.4 as the second point for the opening line.
Note that the first point of the opening must be on the first profile, and the second point must be on the second
profile.
A preview of the hopper is displayed. You can notice two arrows starting from the first point.
The green arrow indicates the fixed side for unfolding: the hopper may be unfolded from the side opposite to the arrow.
You can change the unfolding direction by clicking either this green arrow or the Invert fixed side button.
The red arrow indicates the direction for thickening the hopper. You can change the thickening direction by clicking
either this red arrow or the Invert material side button.
6. Click OK to validate and exit the dialog box. The hopper is created.
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Unfolding
Unfolded Sheet Metal parts can be displayed in two ways:
Folded/Unfolded View Access
Concurrent Access
Each Sheet Metal feature is created in a given view: folded, or unfolded. Editing a feature must be done
in its definition view. If not, a message is automatically issued, prompting you to change views, before
editing the feature.
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The part is unfolded according to the reference wall plane or web, as shown below.
In SheetMetal Design, bend limits and stamping are now displayed in the unfolded view. However,
cutouts created on stamps are not.
When designing in context, if a CATProduct document contains several sheet metal parts, only one
part can be visualized in the unfolded view at a time.
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Concurrent Access
This functionality is P2 for SheetMetal Design.
To perform this scenario, you can open any sheet metal sample provided in this user's guide.
This task explains how to display the sheet metal part in two windows: one with the folded view, one with the unfolded
view. Any modification in one window is displayed in the other window.
Both windows are tiled. Activate the window in which you want to work.
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Any modification in one view is taken into account in the other view enabling the user to make modifications in the
best possible context.
In the multi-view mode as in the standard unfolded view, all constraints are displayed in the geometrical views.
Once in the Multi-view mode, the standard icon Unfold is not longer available.
Cutting faces and open faces are not displayed in Multi-view mode (SheetMetal Design)
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Creating a Hole
This task shows you how to create a hole, that consists in removing material from a body.
Open the Hole1.CATPart document.
1. Click the Hole icon
The point can be selected anywhere in the geometry, not necessarily on a surface. In that case, an
orthogonal projection will be performed.
You can also directly click the surface: a point will be created under the pointer.
The support can be different from the support where the point lies. In that case, an orthogonal
projection will be performed.
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4. Define the value for the diameter of the hole in the Diameter field.
If you change the Diameter value using the spinners, the preview of the hole automatically updates.
However, if you enter a value directly in the field, you need to click the Apply button to update the
preview.
5. Click OK to validate.
The hole (identified as Hole.xxx) is created and the specification tree is updated accordingly.
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Creating a Cutout
This task explains how to create a cutout in a wall.
Creating a cutout consists in extruding a profile and removing the material resulting from the extrusion.
The Cutout Definition dialog box is displayed and the skin to be impacted by the cutout is displayed in a different color.
Once the sketch is selected, you can modify it by clicking the Sketcher icon
The Reverse Side option lets you choose between removing the material defined within the profile, which is the application's default
behavior, or the material surrounding the profile.
The Reverse Direction option allows you to invert the direction of the extrusion pointed by the arrow.
3. Click OK in the Cutout Definition dialog box.
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Up to next: the limit is the first face the application detects while extruding the profile. This face must stops the whole extrusion, not
only a portion of it, and the hole goes through material.
Up to last: the last face encountered by the extrusion is going to limit the cutout.
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Here the Cutout's impacted skin is set to Default, that is, the surface on which lies Sketch.3
7. Click on
9. Close the Support Selection dialog box and click OK in the Cutout Definition dialog box.
Specifying the support for the cutout avoid confusions in case of overlaps.
For instance, if you try to create a cutout on the part below, the following message is displayed:
To avoid this, you have to select the exact support for the cutout.
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The End limit and Start limit types are automatically set to Dimension and disabled,
The cutout is not projected anymore on the skin. It is based on a sketch that inevitably lies on a surface.
This option is available only when creating a standard cutout.
In case the prism resulting from the cutout's profile and direction is tangent to the impacted skin, the projection is nonvalid and the cutout cannot be created.
To avoid this, check Lying on skin or select a wall as support to be able to create your cutout.
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4. In the specification tree, double click on Cut Out.1 to display the Cutout Definition dialog box.
5. Click More>> to display the maximum information.
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The pocket cutout can be created only on a planar and monosupport surface (i.e. a wall or the planar face of a flange).
May you want to create a cutout on an overlapping element or a bend with radius=0, either choose the top skin of the element (as
shown in the picture above), or unfold the part to create the cutout.
You cannot create a pocket cutout on a stamp or a surfacic flange.
You cannot create
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Refer to the Component Catalog Editor documentation to have further information on how to use catalogs.
Refer to the Create a Pocket task in the Part Design User's Guide for further details on how to create cutouts.
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Stamping
This section explains and illustrates how to create and use various kinds of stamps.
Stamps must be created on walls, or walls on edge, except for the stiffness rib that is to be created
on a bend.
If a stamp is created over the limit between several supports, such as walls, bends, and so forth, this
stamp is not visible on the unfolded view.
When unfolding a part, only the largest imprint of the stamp is retained on the stamped wall.
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The Flanged Hole Definition dialog box is displayed, providing default values.
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Note that the image in the right-hand pane of the dialog box is updated as you choose your parameters and
options, and provides a graphical explanation about the current selection.
Also note that the options available in the dialog box are updated according to the items selected in the
Definition Type area.
3. Choose the diameter that should be dimensioned from the Parameters choice list:
Major Diameter
Minor Diameter
4. Specify whether the flanged hole should be created without a cone (i.e. only with the filleted portion of the
flanged hole) or with a cone (i.e. with the filleted portion of the flanged hole and with a cone).
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Note that selecting the Without cone option has the following consequences:
The Height H field is disabled, the height being automatically computed in this case.
Deactivating the Radius field is impossible, because the radius value for the flanged hole external
curvature must be specified in this case.
5. If you want to use a standard, click the Standard File button and browse to select a standard file. In this
case, the standard parameters will be used, and you do not need to specify the flanged hole parameters. You
can skip the next step.
6. Choose the flanged hole parameters:
In the Height H field, specify the height value for the flanged hole. Use the icon next to the field to
or
In the Radius R field, specify the radius value for the flanged hole external curvature. Use the icon next
to the field to disable this option.
In the Angle A field, specify the angle value for the flanged hole.
This option is not available for the Two Diameters or Punch & Die parameters, as the
angle is automatically computed in these cases.
In the Diameter D field, specify the major diameter value for the flanged hole.
This option is not available for the Minor Diameter parameter, as the major diameter is automatically
computed in this case.
In the Diameter d field, specify the minor diameter value for the flanged hole.
This option is not available for the Major Diameter parameter, as the minor diameter is automatically
computed in this case.
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The flanged hole (identified as Flanged Hole.xxx) is created and the specification tree is
updated accordingly.
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Refer to the Customizing Standard Files chapter for more information about defining the Standards Files.
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Creating a Bead
This task shows you how to create a bead, that is a local deformation in the web.
Open the NEWStamping6.CATPart document.
If you use the Aerospace SheetMetal Design workbench, open the Aero_Stamping6.CATPart document.
1. Click the Bead icon
The Bead
definition dialog
box is
displayed,
providing
default values.
Height H
Radius R
End Radius R2
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The bead (identified as Bead.xxx) is created and the specification tree is updated accordingly.
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This task shows you how to create a point stamp by specifying the punch geometrical parameters.
Open the NEWStamping.CATPart document from the samples directory.
If you use the Aerospace SheetMetal Design workbench, open the Aero_Stamping.CATPart document.
You have now the choice between several parameters to dimension the diameter of your circular stamp.
The Circular Stamp Definition dialog box opens, providing default values.
3. Choose the diameter that should be dimensioned from
the Parameters choice list:
Major Diameter
Minor Diameter
Radius R1
Radius R2
Angle A
Diameter D
or
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5. Click OK to validate.
The circular stamp (identified as Circular Stamp.xxx) is created and the specification tree is updated accordingly.
Please refer to the Customizing Standard Files chapter to define the Standards Files.
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a profile containing a punch and die sketch intersecting with the part
You can now apply parameters, such as height, radius, angle etc. on the top or on the bottom of the surface stamp:
When selecting
When selecting
You can now create Half pierce stamps. For more information, refer to the Creating a Half Pierce Stamp section.
1. Click the Surface Stamp icon
The Surface Stamp Definition dialog box opens, providing default values.
Height H: 4mm
Angle A: 90deg
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6. Click OK to validate.
The surface stamp (identified as Surface Stamp.1) is created and the specification tree is updated accordingly.
Now let's create a stamp of type 1 based on a profile containing several inner contours: one stamp in a direction and other stamps in
opposite direction.
1. Click the Surface Stamp icon
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Height H: 10mm
Angle A: 90deg
6. Click OK to validate.
The surface stamp with several inner contour (identified as Surface Stamp.2) is created and the specification tree is updated
accordingly.
Now, let's create another stamp based on a profile containing several inner contours of type 2.
1. Click the Surface Stamp icon
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Height H: 13mm
Angle A: 60deg
6. Click OK to validate.
The surface stamp with several inner contour (identified as Surface Stamp.3) is created and the specification tree is updated
accordingly.
Now, let's create a stamp based on a profile containing 2 contours (one inside the other)
1. Click the Surface Stamp icon
When Punch and Die is selected, only the second type of stamp is enabled
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Height H: 13mm
Angle A: disabled
6. Click OK to validate.
The surface stamp with two contours (identified as Surface Stamp.4) is created and the specification tree is updated accordingly.
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Height H:20mm
Angle A: 90deg
5. Click OK to validate.
The surface stamp with a 3D curve profile (identified as Surface Stamp.xxx) is created and the specification tree is updated
accordingly.
You can also create a stamp based on a 3D multicurve
profile.
For instance, you can create a surface stamp based on
the Folded curve.5 and obtain the following result:
Avoid as much as possible a coincidence between the edge of the sketch profile and the edge of the wall. Instead, let the sketch profile
exceed the edge of the wall.
Insert a screen capture
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Creating a Bridge
This task shows you how to create a bridge by specifying the punch geometrical parameters.
Open the NEWStamping5.CATPart document from the samples directory.
2. Select a point on the top face where you want to place the bridge.
Height H
Radius R1
Radius R2
Angle A
Length L1
Length L2
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6. Click OK to validate.
The bridge (identified as Bridge.xxx) is created and the specification tree is updated accordingly.
Please refer to the Customizing Standard Files chapter to define the Standards Files.
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2. Select a profile.
The Flanged Cutout Definition dialog box is displayed, providing default values.
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Height H
Radius R
Angle A
5. Click OK to validate.
The flanged cutout (identified as Flanged Cutout.xxx) is created and the specification tree is updated
accordingly.
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You can use 0 as the Radius value to deactivate the Radius R value, and to create the flanged cutout
without a fillet.
Note that if you create a flanged cutout from a sketch that is not tangent continuous, you cannot
design any other feature on it (such as bend, cutout, hole).
Please refer to the Customizing Standard Files chapter to define the Standards Files.
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This task shows you how to create a stiffness rib by specifying the punch geometrical parameters.
Open the NEWStamping7.CATPart document from the samples directory.
If you use the Aerospace SheetMetal Design workbench, open the Aero_Stamping7.CATPart document.
1. Click the Stiffening Rib icon
2. Select the external surface of Bend.1, where you want to place a stiffener.
Note that the stiffener will always be centered on the bend radius, wherever the point may be along the curve.
A grid is displayed.
The Stiffening Rib Definition dialog box opens, providing default values.
Length L
Radius R1
Radius R2
Angle A
5. Click OK to validate.
The stiffening rib (identified as Stiffnening Rib.xxx) is created and the specification tree is updated accordingly.
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Please refer to the Customizing Standard Files chapter to define the Standards Files.
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The Curve Stamp Definition dialog box opens, providing default values.
5. Click OK to validate.
The curve stamp (identified as Curve Stamp.xxx) is created and the specification tree is updated accordingly.
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Check the Obround option to round off the edges of the curve stamp.
Please refer to the Customizing Standard Files chapter to define the Standards Files.
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Creating a Louver
This task shows you how to create a louver by specifying the punch geometrical parameters.
Open the NEWStamping11.CATPart document.
1. Click the Louver icon
2. Select Sketch-for-Louver, a profile previously defined on Wall.2. The Louver Definition dialog box opens, providing default values.
The louver opening face is represented in the sketch by the element that does not present any tangency continuity with the other lines/curve
segments of the sketch. In case there are several non-continuous elements, the first one is used as the opening face.
Height H
Radius R1
Radius R2
Angle A1
Angle A2
4. Select an edge of the sketch as the Opening Line: it indicates the position of the opening face of the louver.
6. Click OK to validate.
The louver (identified as Louver.xxx) is created and the specification tree is updated accordingly.
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Circular stamp
Curve stamp
Surface stamp
Bead
Bridge
Louver
The recognize feature enables to create a Generative Sheetmetal Design stamping feature from a V4
model or parts created with Sheetmetal Design.
The Part Feature Recognition license is required to activate this feature in the Generative Sheetmetal
Design Workbench.
Open the NEWRecognize03.CATPart document. This document contains a part created from a V4 model.
Note that the With Wall recognition option is already selected, and grayed out. This is because
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at least walls will be recognized, regardless of the other options you may choose.
2. Select a reference face. It will be the reference face for unfolding and for the definition of the
sheet metal parameters (i.e. all default parameters will be based on this face).
3. Select With stamps recognition and manually select all the faces to be recognized as stamps.
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5. Click OK to validate.
The stamps are generated from the geometry.
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the Default Bend Radius value amounts to twice that of the thickness.
You can modify a few of these parameters. The Thickness parameter cannot be modified
because it is based, like the bend extremities and radius, on the initial solid geometry. However,
you can modify other parameters (default bend radius and bend extremities) in order for them to
be taken into account for sheet metal features other than the "recognized" ones.
The bend allowance, being used to unfold the part, and the bend corner relief affect all features,
and therefore can be edited even for "recognized" features.
You can also define the sheet metal parameters prior to recognizing the part. In this case, you need to
make sure that the Thickness parameter value corresponds to the part thickness.
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6. When all parameters have been redefined as needed, click OK in the Sheet Metal Parameters
dialog box.
The solid is now a Generative Sheetmetal Design part. You can now deal with it as with any other
Generative Sheetmetal Design part, adding Generative Sheetmetal Design features to complete
the design, or unfolding it.
There is no stiffening rib recognition, since the support feature for the stamp must be planar.
Stamps containing inner contours such as flanged hole, flanged cutout cannot be recognized.
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The punch is defined within the absolute (default) axissystem of the .CATPart document. (o, x, y, z) is the
axis associated with the punch. The punching direction
on the punch (Dp) must be equal to z.
The punch is applied matching Dp on Dw and matching the punch's (x, y) plane onto the selected wall face:
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The die is also defined within the absolute (default) axissystem of the .CATPart document. (o, x, y, z) is the
axis associated with the punch. The punching direction
on the die (Dd) must be equal to z.
The illustration is a section view of the die.
The die is applied matching Dd on Dw and matching the die's (x, y) plane onto the selected wall face:
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This user-defined stamping cannot be combined with the Opening and Cutting Faces approach.
All .CATParts are available from the samples directory (PunchDie1.CATPart, Punch1.CATPart and Die1.CATPart or NEWPunchDie1.CATPart,
NEWPunch1.CATPart and NEWDie1.CATPart for Generative Sheetmetal Design or Aero_PunchDie1.CATPart, Aero_Punch1.CATPart and
Aero_Die1.CATPart for Aerospace Sheetmetal Design).
1. Start the Part Design application.
2. Insert a PartBody (menu Insert -> Body) to define the punch.
5. Repeat from step 2 to step 4 to define the die, making sure that it is oriented as described in Defining the Die in Relation to the base feature
to be Stamped.
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6. Return to the Sheet Metal application, and if needed, use the Define In Work Object on the PartBody containing the wall or the base feature
to be stamped.
7. Click the User Stamping icon
from the Stamping tool bar and select a base feature, or a face where the stamping is to be created.
This base feature or face is used to define the stamping location and direction, by matching the punch's origin to the selected point on the
base feature.
icon is pressed
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10. Check the No Fillet button is you do not wish the stamp to be filleted, or set the radius value if you wish the stamp to be filleted.
11. If needed, define the stamp's positioning on the selected base feature by choosing:
a Reference for rotation: by default, it is the sketch axis, but you can also select any line or edge on base feature.
a Rotation angle value: you can either enter a value in the dialog box, or use the manipulator in the geometry to define this value.
a new Origin point on the base feature to coincide with the punch's point of origin.
This is especially useful for non-circular stamps, but you can very well create the stamp as is, without further positioning.
When selecting the On Context check box, the stamp's positioning and direction are not defined in relation to the base feature anymore.
Only the punch and die's axis system is taken into account and the stamp is created according to their positioning and direction.
Once On Context is selected, the position on wall cannot be modified nor the direction of the stamp: the fields available in Position on wall section
and the Reverse direction button are disabled.
13. Click OK to validate and create the stamping.
By default the Punch and Die parts are set in No Show mode when clicking OK to create the stamp on the base feature.
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Radius is the radius of the bend between the stamping and the base feature.
Punch and Die are the bodies you have defined previously. If the punch and the die are in another CATPart document, activate this document
before clicking the punch or the die.
If you select two reference lines in addition to the plane, this will create two editable constraints to position the stamping. These constraints are
editable.
As the punch and die are not symmetrical, you cannot create such features as a cutout, a hole, a corner, etc., on this kind of stamping.
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or as two separate Part Design parts (Punch1.CATPart and Die1.CATPart from the samples directory)
In this case, when selecting the punch or die feature, the system automatically copies this feature into the .CATPart document into which the base
feature to be stamped is located.
A link is retained between the initial punch or die feature and its copy.
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4. Return to the 3D space and create the punch using the pad icon
The punch must be oriented as described in Defining the Punch in Relation to the base feature to be
Stamped.
The punch can be defined in the Sheet Metal part where the stamping is to be created or in another
part.
In this case, when selecting the punch feature, the system automatically copies it into the .CATPart
document into which the base feature to be stamped is located.
A link is retained between the initial punch feature and its copy.
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5. Return to the Sheet Metal application, and if needed, use the Define In Work Object on the
PartBody containing the base feature to be stamped.
6. Click the User Stamp icon
from the Stamping toolbar and select a base feature where the
stamping is to be created.
This base feature is used to define the stamping location and direction, by matching the
punch's origin to the selected point on the base feature.
The User Defined Stamp Definition dialog box is displayed.
icon.
8. Select the punch (Body.2). The punch is previewed on the base feature.
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9. Click the Faces for opening field and select the lateral faces of the punch (Pad.1).
10. Click Preview. The stamp is previewed with the opening faces:
10. Select the On Context check box if you wish to position the stamp according to the positioning
and direction of the punch and die features.
11. Click Preview. The stamp is previewed with the opening faces at the point where the punch and
die were created on the part:
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For more information about the On context check box, refer to the Creating a Punch with a Die section.
12. Check No Fillet is you do not wish the stamp to be filleted, or set the radius value if you wish the
stamp to be filleted.
13. If needed, define the stamp's positioning on the selected base feature by choosing:
a Reference for rotation: by default, it is the sketch axis, but you can also select any
line or edge on the base feature.
a Rotation angle value: you can either enter a value in the dialog box, or use the
manipulator in the geometry to define this value.
a new Origin point on the base feature to coincide with the punch's point of origin.
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This is especially useful for non-circular stamps, but you can very well create the stamp as is,
without further positioning.
14. Click OK to validate and create the stamping.
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Radius is the radius of the bend between the stamping and the base feature.
Punch is the body you have defined previously. If the punch is in another .CATPart document,
activate this document before clicking the punch.
The Faces for opening must be picked on the punch, not on the base feature.
If the punch is located into another .CATPart document, these faces must be picked on the copy of
the punch where the base feature to be stamped is located.
If you modify the selected punch, the user-defined stamp with the opening faces will not be updated
accordingly, nor will it be updateable. If you want to update the user-defined stamp, you will need to
edit it; in the User Defined Stamp Definition dialog box, clear the Faces for opening field and reselect the lateral faces of the modified punch.
Avoid using stamps with faces merging with the face of the base feature to be stamped, as it would
be difficult to remove afterwards, especially on a curved part.
If you do use such a stamp, select the stamp face tangent to the base feature and define it as an
open face.
If you select two reference lines in addition to the plane, this will create two editable constraints to
position the stamping. These constraints are editable.
Check the No fillet option to deactivate the Radius R1 value, and to create the stamp without a fillet.
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To perform this scenario, you can open any .CATPart document containing a user-defined stamp.
1. Double-click the existing user-defined stamp from the specification tree.
The User Defined Stamp Definition dialog box is displayed.
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If you change from With die to With opening, the Die feature no longer is selected, and you need
to select Faces for opening.
If you change from With opening to With die, the punch faces no longer are selected and you may
select a die feature if you wish (it is not compulsory).
select a face in the geometry to add it to the already selected opening faces
use the Clear selection contextual menu to remove all opening faces that have been previously
selected.
5. Click OK in the User Defined Stamp Definition dialog box to take these modifications into
account.
The stamp is updated accordingly.
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Patterning
This section explains and illustrates how to create various kinds of patterns on Sheet Metal parts.
Create rectangular patterns: select the element to be duplicated, set the patterning type, and its
parameters, and the reference direction
Create circular patterns: select the element to be duplicated, set the axial reference parameters, the
reference direction, and possibly the crown definition
Create user-defined patterns: select the element to be duplicated, and the positioning sketch and
anchor point
To know more about patterns, refer to the Part Design User's Guide.
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The Rectangular Pattern Definition dialog box is displayed. Each tab is dedicated to a
direction to define the location of the duplicated feature.
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You can set the duplication parameters by choosing the number of instances, the spacing between
instances, or the total length of the zone filled with instances.
Three options are available:
Instances & Length: the spacing between instances is automatically computed based on
the number of instances and the specified total length
Instances & Spacing: the total length is automatically computed based on the number of
instances and the specified spacing value
Spacing & Length: the number of instances is automatically computed to fit the other
two parameters.
For each of these cases only two fields are active, allowing you to define the correct value.
If you set Instances & Length or Spacing & Length parameters, note that you cannot
define the length by using formulas.
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5. Enter 2 as the number of instances you wish to obtain in the first direction.
6. Define the spacing along the grid: enter 30mm.
Defining the spacing along the grid and the length of your choice, would make the application compute
the number of possible instances and space them at equal distances.
7. Now, click the Second Direction tab to
define the other parameters.
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When you duplicate a pattern of flange, the edge of the flange spine and its instances have to be
tangent to the wall edge: you cannot choose a direction of patterning not parallel to the flange spine.
All instances of the flange pattern must lie on the same face as the flange pattern.
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If you set Instance(s) & total angle or Angular spacing & total angle parameters, note that you cannot define the length by
using formulas.
4. Click the Reference element and select the element defining the rotation axis.
Here select the face on which lies the circular cutout.
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5.
Circle(s) and crown thickness: you define the number of circles and they are spaced out evenly over the specified crown
thickness
Circle(s) and circle spacing: you define the number of circles and the distance between each circle, the crown thickness being
computed automatically
Circle(s) spacing and crown thickness: you define the distance between each circle and the crown thickness, and the number of
circles is automatically computed.
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Using these options, you can change the position of the selected
cutout within the crown. For example, if you set the Row in
angular direction parameter to 4, this is what you obtain: the
initially selected cutout is the fourth instance, based on the
rotation direction, of the pattern.
Typically, in this case, you might want to edit the pattern and
click again the instance that you removed above, to get a full
pattern.
The Simplified representation option lets you lighten the pattern geometry, when more than 10 instances are generated in
one direction. What you need to do is just check the option, and click Preview. The system automatically simplifies the
geometry:
You can also specify the instances you do not want to see by double-clicking them . These instances are then represented in
dashed lines during the pattern definition and then are no longer visible after validating the pattern creation. The specifications
remain unchanged, whatever the number of instances you view. This option is particularly useful for patterns including a large
number of instances.
When checking the Radial alignment of instances, all instances have the same orientation as the original feature. When
unchecked, all instances are normal to the lines tangent to the circle.
In case you use the circular cutout as a reference element, it means the axial reference of the pattern will be the same as the
rotation axis of the circular cutout. As a result, when the cutout is duplicated, the first crown instances will be superimposed on one
another.
To avoid this, uncheck Radial alignment of instances, so that the instances are properly positioned around the cutout.
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When you duplicate a pattern of flange, the edge of the flange spine and its instances have to be tangent to the wall edge: you
cannot choose a direction of patterning not parallel to the flange spine.
All instances of the flange pattern must lie on the same face as the flange pattern.
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By default, the application positions each instance with respect to the center of gravity of the element to
be duplicated. To change this position, use the anchor field: click the anchor field and select a vertex or a
point.
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When you duplicate a pattern of flange, the edge of the flange spine and its instances have to be
tangent to the wall edge: you cannot choose a direction of patterning not parallel to the flange spine.
All instances of the flange pattern must lie on the same face as the flange pattern.
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Mirroring
In this task, you are going to mirror a given feature, that is, to duplicate it symmetrically with respect to
a plane.
You can mirror a hole, a cutout, a flange, a stamp, a pattern or another mirror.
Whatever feature you choose to mirror, it must lie on a unique, planar wall.
It is mandatory that the result of the mirroring should lie on the part, otherwise it cannot be
mirrored.
2. Select the feature to mirror, that is, Cut Out.1 in our example.
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with a right click on the Mirroring field in the Mirror definition dialog box.
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8. Click on Preview if you want to visualize the mirrored flange, then on OK to create it.
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When mirroring a flange, it is mandatory that the result of the mirror should lie on an edge.
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A notch was defined on the web profile between the two fillets' flanges; so that flanges do not intersect. This
operation enables to prepare the web as to create the flanges that will be later used to define the corner relief.
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For more information on catalogs, please refer to the Using Catalogs chapter in the CATIA Infrastructure User Guide.
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1. Define the default radius: it is equal to the bend radius + the thickness.
In our example, we defined a radius of 15 mm.
By default the corner relief center is located at the intersection of the bend axes. You can select a point as
the circle's center.
The created element (identified as Corner Relief.xxx) is added to the specification tree.
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Please note that checking this button means that the corner relief replaces the surfacic flange's side. This side
must therefore exists: when creating the surfacic flange, do not define the side as None.
In hybrid context, when checking Supports Redefinition, the Surfacic flanges are hidden in the 3D since the
define in work object parameter is applied to the corner relief.
Moreover, the sketch is not aggregated anymore under the corner relief in the specification tree.
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Yet, if you open a part created in a previous release, the specification tree will be displayed accordingly to
the previous behavior.
Fore more information about Hybrid Design, refer to the Hybrid Design section.
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The creation of a corner relief with supports redefined is not possible as it is not located within the limits of the
unfolded flanges.
A corner relief with supports redefined cannot be created if its profile implies adding matter to the web.
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Creating Corners
This task shows how to create one or more corner(s) on a Sheet Metal part, that is to round off sharp edges, much like a fillet between two
faces of a Part Design body.
This corner creation operation can be performed indifferently on the folded or unfolded view, and only one support (i.e. the corner when
previewed should not lie over two supports).
Open the Corner1.CATPart document.
If you use Aerospace SheetMetal Design, open the Corner_Aero1.CATPart document.
1. Click the Corner icon
Once you have selected an edge, you can no longer modify the chosen options (they are grayed out), unless you cancel the selection.
4. Click to select a convex edge on a part.
As soon as you selected one edge, the dialog box is updated and the Select All button changes to Cancel Selection.
The corner is previewed on the edge, with the current radius value.
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The corner is previewed on the edge, with the current radius value.
6. Click Cancel Selection then click the Select All button. All edges of the part are selected and the corners previewed.
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To deselect an edge, simply click it again. For quick selection in a complex part, you can select all edges with the Select All check button,
then deselect one or two edges.
When you select an edge that is not sharp, such as the edge between a wall and a bend for example, a warning is issued.
As you select more edges, the Edge(s) field of the dialog box is updated.
When using the Select All button, you select all edges present at the time. If when modifying the part, new edges are created, these will
not be automatically rounded off.
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Creating Chamfers
This task shows how to create one or more chamfer(s) on a Sheet Metal part, that is to cut off, or fill in
sharp edges of Sheet Metal parts.
This chamfer creation operation can be performed indifferently on the folded or unfolded view, and only
one support (i.e. the chamfer when previewed should not lie over two supports).
Open the Corner1.CATPart document.
If you use Aerospace SheetMetal Design, open the Corner_Aero1.CATPart document.
1. Click the Chamfer icon
using the Select All button, you can select all convex edges on the part
If you want to create a longitudinal chamfer, you can select a single long edge. This allows you
to create a welding chamfer, for example.
The chamfer is previewed on the edge.
Remember that when you create a chamfer on one edge it is automatically propagated on the tangent
edge.
As soon as you selected one edge, the dialog box is updated and the Select All button changes to
Cancel Selection.
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You can use the Reverse button to inverse all edges' side, on which the values are taken into account.
4. Click Cancel Selection then click the Select All button.
All sharp edges of the part are selected, the Select All button taking into account the chosen
type and the chamfers previewed.
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To deselect an edge, simply click it again. For quick selection in a complex part, you can select all edges
with the Select All button, then deselect one or two edges.
When you select an edge that is not sharp, such as the edge between a wall and a bend for example,
a warning is issued.
As you select more edges, the Edge(s) field of the dialog box is updated.
When using the Select All button, you select all edges present at the time. If when modifying the
part, new edges are created, these will not be automatically chamfered.
When the sharp edge is selected in the thickness of the wall, its length has to be equivalent to the
wall's thickness.
If the sharp edge is not selected in the thickness of the wall, it has to limit the faces of the wall.
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Mapping Elements
This task shows how to create curves or points from a sketch (as designed using the Sketcher) or from
existing curves or points, onto a Sheet Metal part; and to fold/unfold it, just as other Sheet Metal
elements.
This is especially useful when:
, selecting the
wall onto which the curve should lie, and drawing the sketch you wish.
1. Make sure the sketch is selected, and click the Point or Curve Mapping icon
The Elements To Map definition dialog box is displayed, indicating which elements have been
selected for mapping.
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to remove an element, select it from the list and use the Clear selection contextual menu
to add an element, select it directly in the geometry.
Order in the list does not matter.
2. Select the Mapping Context, that is the element of the part on which the curve should be
generated when folding or unfolding.
The Mapping Context is not necessarily the support element on which the element to be mapped has
been drawn. Indeed, by default, the Mapping Context is the last Sheet Metal feature that has been
created or modified, that is the current feature in the specification tree.
3. Click OK. The curve mapping is created and added in the specification tree.
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Creating Points
This task shows the various methods for creating points:
by coordinates
on a curve
on a plane
on a surface
at a circle/sphere center
between
Coordinates
Enter the X, Y, Z
coordinates in the current
axis-system.
Optionally, select a
reference point.
The corresponding
point is displayed.
When creating a point within a user-defined axis-system, note that the Coordinates in absolute axissystem check button is added to the dialog box, allowing you to be define, or simply find out, the point's
coordinates within the document's default axis-system.
If you create a point using the coordinates method and an axis system is already defined and set as
current, the point's coordinates are defined according to current the axis system. As a consequence, the
point's coordinates are not displayed in the specification tree.
The axis system must be
different from the absolute
axis.
On curve
Select a curve
Optionally, select a
reference point.
at a given distance
along the curve from
the reference point
an Euclidean distance:
the distance is
measured in relation to
the reference point
(absolute value).
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If the reference point is located at the curve's extremity, even if a ratio value is defined, the created
point is always located at the end point of the curve.
You can also:
click the Nearest extremity button to display the point at the nearest extremity of the curve.
click the Middle Point button to display the mid-point of the curve.
Be careful that the arrow is orientated towards the inside of the curve (providing the curve is not closed)
when using the Middle Point option.
the point on the other side of the reference point (if a point was selected originally)
the point from the other extremity (if no point was selected originally).
click the Repeat object after OK if you wish to create equidistant points on the curve, using the
currently created point as the reference, as described in Creating Multiple Points in the Wireframe
and Surface User's Guide.
You will also be able
to create planes
normal to the curve
at these points, by
checking the Create
normal planes also
button, and to create
all instances in a new
geometrical set by
checking the Create
in a new
geometrical set
button.
If the button is not
checked the
instances are created
in the current
geometrical set .
If the curve is infinite and no reference point is explicitly given, by default, the reference point is the
projection of the model's origin
If the curve is a closed curve, either the system detects a vertex on the curve that can be used as a
reference point, or it creates an extremum point, and highlights it (you can then select another one if
you wish) or the system prompts you to manually select a reference point.
On plane
Select a plane.
Optionally, select a point to
define a reference for
computing coordinates in
the plane.
If no point is
selected, the
projection of the
model's origin on the
plane is taken as
reference.
If no surface is
selected, the
behavior is the same.
Furthermore, the
reference direction
(H and V vectors) is
computed as
follows:
With N the normal to
the selected plane
(reference plane), H
results from the
vectorial product of Z
and N (H = Z^N).
If the norm of H is
strictly positive then
V results from the
vectorial product of N
and H (V = N^H).
Otherwise, V = N^X
and H = V^N.
Would the plane
move, during an
update for example,
the reference
direction would then
be projected on the
plane.
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On surface
Optionally, select a
reference point. By default,
the surface's middle point is
taken as reference.
You can select an element
to take its orientation as
reference direction or a
plane to take its normal as
reference direction.
You can also use the
contextual menu to specify
the X, Y, Z components of
the reference direction.
Enter a distance along the
reference direction to
display a point.
Circle/Sphere center
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A point is displayed
at the center of the
selected element.
Tangent on curve
A point is displayed
at each tangent.
The Multi-Result
Management dialog
box is displayed
because several
points are
generated.
Between
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Be careful that the arrow is orientated towards the inside of the curve (providing the curve is not closed)
when using the Middle Point option.
If the ratio value is greater than 1, the point is located on the virtual line beyond the selected points.
Parameters can be edited in the 3D geometry. For more information, refer to the Editing Parameters
chapter.
You can isolate a point in order to cut the links it has with the geometry used to create it. To do so,
use the Isolate contextual menu. For more information, refer to the Isolating Features chapter.
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Creating Lines
This task shows the various methods for creating lines:
point to point
tangent to curve
normal to surface
bisecting
It also shows you how to create a line up to an element, define the length type and automatically
reselect the second point.
A line type will be proposed automatically in some cases depending on your first element selection.
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The geodesic line is not available with the Wireframe and Surface workbench.
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Specify the Start and End points of the new line, that is the line endpoint location in relation to the
points initially selected. These Start and End points are necessarily beyond the selected points,
meaning the line cannot be shorter than the distance between the initial points.
Check the Mirrored extent option to create a line symmetrically in relation to the selected Start
and End points.
The projections of the 3D point(s) must already exist on the selected support.
Point - Direction
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The projections of the 3D point(s) must already exist on the selected support.
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You can select the Geometry on Support check box if you want to create a geodesic line onto a support
surface.
The figure below illustrates this case.
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Tangent to curve
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Normal to surface
If the point does not lie on the support surface, the minimum distance between the point and the surface
is computed, and the vector normal to the surface is displayed at the resulted reference point.
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Bisecting
Select two lines. Their bisecting line is the line
splitting in two equals parts the angle between
these two lines.
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Regardless of the line type, Start and End values are specified by entering distance values or by
using the graphic manipulators.
Start and End values should not be the same.
Check the Mirrored extent option to create a line symmetrically in relation to the selected Start
point.
It is only available with the Length Length type.
In most cases, you can select a support on which the line is to be created. In this case, the selected
point(s) is projected onto this support.
You can reverse the direction of the line by either clicking the displayed vector or selecting the
Reverse Direction button (not available with the point-point line type).
It is available with all line types, but the Tangent to curve type.
Up to a point
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Up to a curve
Up to a surface
If the selected Up-to element does not intersect with the line being created, then an extrapolation is
performed. It is only possible if the element is linear and lies on the same plane as the line being
created.
However, no extrapolation is performed if the Up-to element is a curve or a surface.
The Up-to 1 and Up-to 2 fields are grayed out with the Infinite Length type, the Up-to 1 field is
grayed out with the Infinite Start Length type, the Up-to 2 field is grayed out with the Infinite End
Length type.
The Up-to 1 field is grayed out if the Mirrored extent option is checked.
In the case of the Point-Point line type, Start and End values cannot be negative.
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Length: the line will be defined according to the Start and End points values
Infinite Start Point: the line will be infinite from the Start point
Infinite End Point: the line will be infinite from the End point
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To stop the repeat action, simply uncheck the option or click Cancel in the Line dialog box.
Parameters can be edited in the 3D geometry. For more information, refer to the Editing Parameters
chapter.
You can isolate a line in order to cut the links it has with the geometry used to create it. To do so,
use the Isolate contextual menu. For more information, refer to the Isolating Features chapter.
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Creating Planes
This task shows the various methods for creating planes:
angle/normal to a plane
normal to a curve
tangent to a surface
through a planar
curve
Once you have defined the plane, it is represented by a red square symbol, which you can move using
the graphic manipulator.
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Click the Repeat object after OK if you wish to create more planes at an angle from the initial
plane.
In this case, the Object Repetition dialog box is displayed, and you key in the number of instances
to be created before pressing OK.
As many planes as indicated in the dialog box
are created (including the one you were
currently creating), each separated from the
initial plane by a multiple of the Angle value.
Here we created five planes at an angle of 20
degrees.
This plane type enables to edit the plane's parameters. Refer to Editing Parameters to find out how to
display these parameters in the 3D geometry.
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Check the Forbid non coplanar lines button to specify that both lines be in the same plane.
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Tangent to surface
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Normal to curve
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Equation
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Parameters can be edited in the 3D geometry. For more information, refer to the Editing Parameters
chapter.
You can isolate a plane in order to cut the links it has with the geometry used to create it. To do so,
use the Isolate contextual menu. For more information, refer to the Isolating Features chapter.
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1. Create two walls with an Automatic or Conical Bend for the Sheet Metal Design workbench or two
walls with a Cylindrical or Conical Bend for the Generative Sheetmetal Design workbench.
2. Switch to the Part Design workbench.
3. Launch the Sketcher and draw an oblique line in the yz plane.
4. Click the icon
to create a Stiffener.
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5. Switch to the Sheet Metal Design workbench or to the Generative Sheet Metal Design workbench.
6. Click the Unfold icon
To add a Generative Sheetmetal Design feature and switch to the Sheet Metal Design workbench or to
the Generative Sheetmetal Design Design workbench, select the Bend for example and right-click the
Define In Work Object item. The Generative Sheetmetal Design feature will be added after the Bend
but before the Stiffener.
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in the unfolded view, the Weld Design feature will not be displayed.
it is no longer possible to create Sheet Metal features after this last Weld Design feature.
To add a Generative Sheetmetal Design feature and switch to the Sheet Metal Design workbench, select any of the two walls and
make it current.
The Generative Sheetmetal Design feature will be added after the Bend but before the Stiffener.
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1. Click
3. Click OK.
For more information about this workbench, refer to Generative Drafting User's Guide.
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workbench.
This icon is active in the Projections toolbar provided the Generative Sheetmetal Design workbench is
present.
7. Choose the xy plane in the Sheet Metal specification tree. A preview of the view is displayed in
the drawing.
8. Click in the drawing to validate the view creation. The unfolded view is displayed with the planar
swept wall axes.
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SheetMetal parameters
To customize SheetMetal parameters, launch the Standard Definition dialog box, available via Tools -> Standards. Choose the
generativeparameters category, and then open the DefaultGenerativeStyle.xml file from the drop-down list. Expand the Standard > DefaultGenerativeStyle -> SheetMetal -> SheetMetalDesign nodes of the tree.
The parameters available under the Bend node specify how specific sheet metal elements should be projected in a Generative Drafting
view.
Parameter
OML
BTLs
1
0
1
0
=
=
=
=
Value
Visible
Hidden
Visible
Hidden
Description
Specifies whether the OML (Outer Mold Line) should be projected.
Specifies whether BTLs (Bend Tangent Lines) should be projected.
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3. Simply click OK. You switch to the Drafting workbench and an empty drafting sheet is created.
4. For ease of use, tile the windows horizontally using the Window -> Tile Horizontally menu
item.
5. Select the Unfolded View icon
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6. Select one of the available styles from the list, DefaultGenerativeStyle in this case.
7. Return to the 3D document and select a plane surface on the sheet metal part. The sheet metal
reference wall plane will be used automatically.
If you prefer to specify which plane should be used, you can also select the plane in the Sheet
Metal specification tree.
A preview of the view is displayed in the drawing.
8. Click in the drawing to validate the view creation. The unfolded view is created, using the sheet
metal-specific styles defined by the chosen generative view style. Here, the OML (Outer Mold
Line) and the BTLs (Bend Tangent Lines) are projected in the view, as specified in the
DefaultGenerativeStyle.xml file.
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Designing in Context
This section explains and illustrates how to create and use various kinds of features.
The table below lists the information you will find.
Design in context: from a CATProduct document, create a new CATPart document, and create a complete
SheetMetal Part.
Modify the design: modify another part from another document and update the SheetMetal Part.
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Designing in Context
This task explains how to create a Sheet Metal part in an Assembly context.
For the Sheet Metal Design workbench, open the Scenario2.CATProduct document.
For the Generative Sheetmetal Design workbench, open the NEWScenario2.CATProduct document.
This scenario, which is valid for both the Sheet Metal Design workbench and the Generative Sheet Metal Design
workbench, is illustrated using screen captures from the Sheet Metal Design workbench. Results will slightly differ in
the Generative Sheetmetal Design workbench, for which Automatic bends are not available.
You are in Assembly Design workbench.
The document contains two parts.
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3. Click No to locate the part origin according to the Product1 origin point.
Make sure you are in Design Mode:
Select Product1
4. Expand the tree and activate the Part3 Part body by double-clicking.
5. Switch to the Sheet Metal Design workbench or to the Generative Sheetmetal Design workbench.
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7. Choose the Tools -> Options -> Infrastructure -> Part Infrastructure, General tab and check the
Keep link with selected object option, then click OK.
10. Sketch the profile and set the constraints as shown below:
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15. Perform this step only if you are using the Sheet Metal Design workbench: select the Automatic Bends icon
.
The bends are created.
The new features are shown in
the specification tree:
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3. Double-click Part3 and Update the Sheet Metal part using the Update
4. Double-click Part1\Pad.1\Sketch.1.
icon.
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Managing PowerCopies
Create PowerCopies: Select the Insert ->Advanced Replication Tools -> PowerCopy Creation
command, select the elements making up the PowerCopy from the specification tree, define a name for
the PowerCopy and its reference elements then choose an icon for identifying it.
Instantiate PowerCopies: Select the Insert -> Instantiate From Document command, select the
document or catalog containing the powercopy, complete the Inputs within the dialog box selecting
adequate elements in the geometric area.
Save PowerCopies into a Catalog: Select the PowerCopy from the specification tree, select the Insert ->
Advanced Replication Tools -> PowerCopy Save In Catalog... command, enter the catalog name
and click Open.
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You can do that for clarification purposes as to their roles, by selecting the elements in the viewer and
entering a new name in the Name field.
In this example, we renamed all three elements and in brackets you still can read the elements' default
name based on their type.
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Use the Remove preview button to delete the image captured with the Grab screen button.
4. Click OK to create the PowerCopy.
The PowerCopy is displayed close to the top of the specification tree.
Double-click the PowerCopy in the specification tree to display the PowerCopy Definition dialog box
and edit its contents.
A formula is automatically included in a Power Copy definition when all its parameters are included.
Otherwise, i.e. if at least one parameter is not selected as part of the Power Copy, you have to
manually select the formula to make it part of the definition. If you do so, all the formula's parameters
that have not been explicitly selected, are considered as inputs of the Power Copy.
Once your PowerCopy is created, do not delete the referenced elements used to make up the
PowerCopy.
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The Documents button lets you access the list of documents (such as design tables) pointed by one of the elements making
up the Power copy.
If there are documents, the Documents dialog box opens and you can click the Replace button to display the File Selection
dialog box and navigate to a new design table to replace the initial one.
When no document is referenced, the Documents button is grayed within the Insert Object dialog box.
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using the Insert -> Advanced Replication Tools -> PowerCopy Save In Catalog... menu item.
1. Click the
icon.
If accessing a catalog for the first time, you need to navigate to the catalog location. This location is stored in the
settings for faster access later on.
2. Select the catalog containing the PowerCopy you wish to instantiate.
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or right-click on the PowerCopy in the dialog box and use the Instantiate contextual menu.
From then on, you instantiate the PowerCopy as described Using the Contextual Menu item, step 3.
You can only instantiate a PowerCopy if the PowerCopy itself and the features making it up have been created in the
current view mode: i.e. you will be able to instantiate a PowerCopy created in 3D mode, only on a feature in 3D mode, not
on an unfolded feature.
The
icon is always grayed when instantiating Power Copies. It is available with User Features and allows you to
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2. Choose the
Insert ->
Advanced
Replication
Tools ->
(PowerCopy)
Save In
Catalog... menu
item.
The Catalog
Save dialog box
is displayed:
When creating a
catalog for the first
time, click the ...
button to display the
Open dialog box, and
navigate to the
location where you
wish to create a
catalog.
Then simply key in
the catalog name and
click Open.
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If you wish to add a PowerCopy to an existing catalog, simply activate the Update an existing
catalog option in the Catalog Save dialog box
By default, the Catalog Save dialog box recalls the catalog accessed last.
3. Click OK.
The PowerCopy has been stored in the catalog.
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3. Select the type of feature you wish to find within the open .CATPart document, and click Search.
The list of all elements of the selected type is displayed in the Objects found field:
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You can select an element from the list, it will be highlighted in the geometry area.
To find out more on the search capabilities, refer to Selecting Using the Search... Command (General
Mode) and Selecting Using the Search... Command (Favorites and Advanced Modes) from the
Infrastructure User's Guide.
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Saving As DXF
This task shows how save the generated geometry as a DXF document.
To perform this scenario, you can open any sheet metal sample provided in this user's guide.
1. Click the Save As DXF
icon
2. Indicate the correct path and file name (we saved it as PartSavedAsDXF.dxf).
3. Click Save.
The geometry has been saved, and can be imported as a DXF file in any system supporting this type.
4. Close the CATPart Document.
5. Click File -> Open.
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7. Click Open.
The unfolded view of the part is opened within the Drafting workbench, because the .dxf type is recognized as
being a drafting type of document.
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Note that the axes of bends and planar hems, tear drops, or flanges are automatically displayed on the drawing.
Refer also to DXF/DWG Settings from the Infrastructure User's Guide.
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Workbench Description
The Generative Sheetmetal Design application window looks like this. Click the hotspots to display the related
documentation.
Menu Bar
Generative Sheetmetal Toolbar
Constraints Toolbar
Reference Elements Toolbar
Specification Tree
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Menu Bar
The various menus and menu commands that are specific to Sheet Metal Design are described below.
Start
File
Edit
View
Insert
Tools
Windows
Help
Tasks corresponding to general menu commands are described in the Infrastructure User's Guide. Refer to the
Menu Bar section.
Insert
For...
Constraints
Sketcher
Sheet Metal
Parameters...
See...
Wall...
Wall on Edge...
Extrudes
Bend...
Swept Walls
Unfold
CutOut
Creating a Cutout
Hole...
Creating a Hole
Stampings
Patterns
CornerRelief...
Save As DXF...
Saving As DXF
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Corner/Chamfer
Shape Mapping...
Mapping Elements
Advanced
Replication Tools
Instantiate From
Document...
See...
Extrude...
Extruding
Rolled Wall...
See...
Creating a Flange
Hem
Creating a Hem
Tear Drop
User Flange
See...
Folded/Unfolded View Access
MultiView
Concurrent Access
See...
Creating a Flanged Hole
Bead...
Creating a Bead
Circular Stamp...
Surface Stamp...
Bridge...
Creating a Bridge
Flanged CutOut...
Stiffening Rib...
Curve Stamp...
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User Stamp...
Louver...
Creating a Louver
See...
Rectangular Pattern
Circular Pattern
User-Defined Pattern
See...
Corner...
Creating Corners
Chamfer...
Creating Chamfers
See...
Saving PowerCopies
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See Unfolding
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See Stamping
See Patterning
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Constraints Toolbar
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Specification Tree
Within the Sheet Metal Design workbench, you can generate a number of features that are identified in the
specification tree by the following icons.
Further information on general symbols in the specification tree are available in Symbols Used in the
Specification Tree.
Rectangular Pattern
Wall
Circular Pattern
Wall On Edge
User-Defined Pattern
Extrude
Corner Relief
Rolled Wall
Corner
Bend
Chamfer
Flange
Mapping
Hem
Point
Tear Drop
Line
Swept Flange
Plane
Cutout
Flat Bend
Hole
Flanged Hole
Bead
Circular Stamp
Surface Stamp
Bridge
Flanged Cutout
Stiffening Rib
Curve Stamp
User-defined Stamp
Louver
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Customizing
This section describes how to customize standards files and settings specific to the Generative Sheetmetal
Design workbench.
Customizing settings
Customizing Standard Files
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Customizing settings
This page deals with the following category of options in the Aerospace Sheet Metal Design tab:
Standard Profiles Catalog File.
Enter the default path in this field. You may click the Browse icon
If no catalog path has been defined prior to entering the Catalog Browser command, the default catalog
is selected and its path is automatically added to the Standard Profiles Catalog File field.
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2. Select the
Sheet
Standards
Files... button.
The Sheet Metal
Part Samples
window is
displayed.
3. Indicate the
path to the
Sheet Metal
table.
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4. Click Open.
In the Sheet
Metal
Parameters
dialog box,
the Design
Table icon
appears
opposite the
Thickness
and Bend
radius fields.
The parameters are now in gray, indicating that you can no longer modify the values.
5. Click the Thickness Design Table icon
Using the Tools -> Options -> General -> Document tab, Other Folders option, you can specify
where the files are located. Refer to Document.
This scenario can work when the .CATPart document and all reference table files (Design & Radius) are
located in the same directory. This directory is the current one when the Design table is created, and
also when the .CATPart is open.
However, generally speaking, you must reference the complete path indicating where the radius table
files are to be found in the RadiusTable column. In this case, regardless of the current directory, the
correct tables are located when re-opening the .CATPart document.
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6. Click OK.
The parameter values are updated in the Sheet Metal Parameters dialog box.
9. Create a bend.
The Bend
Definition
dialog box
displays a
design table
for the Bend
Radius.
The default
mode, that is
to say the
formula:
Bend
Radius =
Part Radius
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is
deactivated.
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6. Click OK.
The parameter values are updated in the Sheet Metal Parameters dialog box.
At that time, the parameters Thickness and Bend radius are driven by the design table.
They are now in gray, indicating that you can no longer modify the values.
Note that if you create a bend, there is no design table: it's the formula which is used.
To disable the access to design tables:
Select the Tools -> Options -> Part -> Display tab and check Relations:
the Design Table icon
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Glossary
B
bend
C
corner relief
A feature created at the intersection of several bends or of a bend and a wall allowing to
remove matter so that the part can fold/unfold without overlapping.
cutout
E
extrusion
F
flange
P
pattern
profile
An open or closed profile including arcs and lines created by the Profile command in the
Sketcher workbench
reference wall
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The first created wall; when unfolding the part, it is the fixed wall.
S
stamping
W
wall
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Index
A
Assembly Design workbench
interoperability
Automatic Bends
command
B
bead
Bend
command
bend allowance
defining
bend extremities
defining
Bend From Flat
command
bend radius
defining
bends
creating
bisecting
lines
bridge
browsing
Sheet Metal catalog
C
canonic hoppers, creating
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catalog
Chamfer
command
chamfers
creating
Circular Pattern
command
circular stamp
clearance
command
Automatic Bends
Bead
Bend
Bend From Flat
Bridge
Chamfer
Circular Pattern
Circular Stamp
Conical Bend
Corner
Corner relief
Curve Stamp
Cutout
Extrusion
Flange
Flanged Cutout
Flanged Hole
Fold/Unfold Curves
Hem
Hole
Hopper
Line
Louver
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Multi Viewer
Plane
Point
PowerCopy Creation
PowerCopy Instantiation
PowerCopy Save In Catalog
Recognize
Rectangular Pattern
Save As DXF
Sheet Metal Parameters
Stiffening Rib
Surface Stamp
Tear Drop
Unfold
Unfolded View
User Flange
User Pattern
User Stamping
Wall
Wall on Edge
Commands
Search
Conical Bend
command
conical bends
Corner
command
corners
creating
create
bead
bridges
circular stamp
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Corner relief
curve stamp
extruded hole
flange
flanged cutout
hem
Hole
stiffness rib
surface stamp
tear drop
user flange
creating
bends
canonic hoppers
chamfers
circles
conical bends
corners
curves
cutouts
extrudes
hoppers
lines
louvers
patterns
planes
points
Power Copy
stamps
surfacic hoppers
swept walls
user-defined stamps
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walls
creating line
creating plane
creating point
crown
defining
Curve Stamp
curves
creating
customizing
Generative Sheetmetal Design settings
Cutout
command
cutout
cutouts
creating
cutting faces
D
defining
bend allowance
bend extremities
bend radius
crown
thickness
design tables
die stamps
drawing
drawings
defining generative view styles
producing
producing with generative view styles
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DXF format
E
editing
user-defined stamps
elements
Sheet Metal Design
extruded hole
create
extrudes
creating
Extrusion
command
F
Flange
Flanged Cutout
Flanged Hole
command
flat bends
Fold/Unfold Curves
command
Folding
folding
G
Generative Drafting
workbench
Generative Sheetmetal Design settings
generative view styles
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defining
producing drawings with
H
Hem
Hopper
command
hoppers, creating
I
instantiating
Power Copy
integration with other workbenches
interoperability
Assembly Design workbench
Part Design workbench
Weld Design workbench
Wireframe
L
line
creating
lines
bisecting
Louver
command
louvers
creating
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M
managing
Power Copy
Sheet Metal parameters
manual bends
material side
Multi Viewer
command
multi-viewing
O
open faces
P
parameters
Part Design workbench
interoperability
patterns
creating
user-defined
plane
creating
point
creating
Power Copy
creating
instantiating
managing
saving
PowerCopy Creation
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command
PowerCopy Instantiation
command
PowerCopy Save In Catalog
command
punch
R
Recognize
command
recognizing walls
Rectangular Pattern
command
reference wall
relief
rolled walls
walls
S
Save As DXF
command
saving
Power Copy
saving data
Search
Commands
searching
sheet metal features
settings
Generative Sheetmetal Design
Sheet Metal catalog
Sheet Metal Design
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elements
workbench
sheet metal features
searching
Sheet Metal Parameters
command
Sheet Metal parameters
managing
stamps
creating
user-defined
standard files
Standard Profiles Catalog File (settings)
stiffness rib
Surface Stamp
surface stamp
create
surfacic hoppers, creating
swept walls
creating
T
tangent walls
Tear Drop
thickness
defining
U
Unfolded View
command
unfolded view
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Unfolding
unfolding
User Flange
User Pattern
command
User Stamping
command
user-defined
patterns
stamps
user-defined stamps
creating
editing
W
Wall
command
wall clearance
Wall on Edge
command
wall on edge
walls
creating
rolled walls
walls by extrusion
walls from sketch
walls on edge
walls, recognizing
Weld Design workbench
interoperability
Wireframe
interoperability
workbench
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Generative Drafting
Sheet Metal Design
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