EXERCICES
EXERCICES
EXERCICES
DATA LIST
HINT:
Using the GTS to read the Data List allows the values or states of switches, sensors, actuators and other items to be read
without removing any parts. Reading the Data List information in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time.
f. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Data List
NOTICE:
The standard values and actual measurement values listed in the table below are for reference only. Do not depend solely
on these reference values when deciding whether a part is faulty or not.
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Actual
Range Normal Condition Note
Display Item Measurement
Value
The vehicle speed is detected
using the wheel speed
sensors.
· "Vehicle Speed" data is
delayed when it is
displayed.
Therefore, even if the
vehicle speed listed in the
freeze frame data is "0
km/h", this does not
always mean that the
malfunction occurred
when the vehicle was
stopped.
· Engine
switch on · This is calculated based on
(IG): the intake manifold pressure.
0.0% · Calculate Load = Estimated
· Idling intake manifold pressure /
10 to 30%: (after Maximum intake manifold
Size of load After warm-up, warm- pressure x 100%
Calculate 0 to
calculated by during idling, shift up): (For example, when the
Load 100%
ECM position in N, air 13.0% estimated intake manifold
conditioning off · Engine pressure is the same as the
speed maximum intake manifold
3000 pressure, Calculate Load is
rpm: 100%)
13.0%
MAF Air flow rate 0 to · 1.0 to 3.0 · Engine This is the value measured by the
from mass air 655.35 gm/sec: switch on mass air flow meter sub-assembly.
flow meter gm/sec After warm- (IG):
up, during 0.37
idling, shift gm/sec
position in ·
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Actual
Range Normal Condition Note
Display Item Measurement
Value
N, air Idling
conditioning (after
off warm-
· 8.0 to 22.0 up): 2.70
gm/sec: gm/sec
After warm- · Engine
up, engine speed
speed at 2500 rpm
3000 rpm (vehicle
(vehicle stopped):
stopped), 8.85
shift gm/sec
position in · Engine
N, air speed
conditioning 3000 rpm
off (vehicle
stopped):
11.45
gm/sec
Engine Run Time elapsed 0 to Time elapsed after - This is the time elapsed since the
Time after engine 65535 s engine start engine started.
start (engine
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Actual
Range Normal Condition Note
Display Item Measurement
Value
switch on (IG) HINT:
to off) The time is counted only while the
engine is running.
Engine coolant
Initial
temperature This is the engine coolant
Engine -40 to
when engine - - temperature when the engine switch
Coolant 119.3°C
switch is is turned on (IG).
Temp
turned on (IG)
Intake air
Initial temperature This is the intake air temperature
-40 to
Intake Air when engine - - when the engine switch is turned on
119.3°C
Temp switch is (IG).
turned on (IG)
· Engine
switch on
(IG):
12.617 V
0 to · Cranking:
Battery Battery 11 to 14 V: 10.488 V If the value is 11 V or less, other
65.535
Voltage voltage During idling · Idling systems may be affected.
V
(after
warm-
up):
14.062 V
Battery 0 to
Battery sensor
Sensor 79.998 - -
voltage
Voltage V
Glow With or
Unsupp
Indicator without glow Unsupp - -
or Supp
Supported indicator
Glow Glow indicator OFF or
OFF - -
Indicator status ON
· Accelerator
pedal fully
released: Accelerator pedal position sensor fully
Accelerator 0.0%
Accelerator 0 to Actual accelerator closed learned value (sensor output):
pedal position · Accelerator
Position 399.9% position 0%, accelerator pedal position sensor
sensor position pedal fully fully opened learned value: 100%.
depressed:
100.0%
· 10 to
22%: · Accelerator Accel Sens. No.1 Volt % is converted
Accelerator pedal fully using 5 V = 100%.
No. 1 pedal fully released: HINT:
Accel released 16.0%
accelerator 0 to If DTCs related to the accelerator
Sens. No.1 · 52 to · Accelerator sensor are not input, it is
pedal position 100%
Volt % 90%: pedal fully
sensor position determined that the system is
Accelerator depressed: normal.
pedal fully 75.2%
depressed
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
pedal position Accelerator released:
sensor position pedal fully 32.1%
released · Accelerator
· 68 to pedal fully
95%: depressed:
Accelerator 91.3%
pedal fully
depressed
· 0.5 to 1.1
V: · Accelerator
Accelerator pedal fully
No. 1 pedal fully released:
Accel
accelerator released 0.800 V
Sensor 0 to This is the No. 1 accelerator pedal
pedal position · 2.6 to 4.5 · Accelerator position sensor output voltage.
Out 4.98 V
sensor output V: pedal fully
No.1
voltage Accelerator depressed:
pedal fully 3.652 V
depressed
· 1.2 to 2.0
V: · Accelerator
Accelerator pedal fully
No. 2 pedal fully released:
Accel
accelerator released 1.601 V
Sensor 0 to This is the No. 2 accelerator pedal
pedal position · 3.4 to 4.75 · Accelerator position sensor output voltage.
Out 4.98 V
sensor output V: pedal fully
No.2
voltage Accelerator depressed:
pedal fully 4.453 V
depressed
· Accelerator
pedal fully
released:
ON
Accelerator · Accelerator
ON:
Accelerator pedal position OFF or pedal When ON is displayed, the
Accelerator pedal
Idle Position sensor ON other than accelerator pedal is fully released.
fully released
condition fully
released
condition:
OFF
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· (Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
64 to released: determined that the system is
96%: 16.8% normal.
Accelerator · Engine
pedal fully switch on
depressed (IG),
accelerator
pedal fully
depressed:
82.3%
· After
warm-up,
during
idling:
15.2%
· Engine
speed
3000 rpm
(vehicle
stopped):
20.0%
· Engine
switch on
(IG),
accelerator
pedal fully
· 42 to
released:
62%:
49.0%
Accelerator
Throttle valve · Engine
pedal fully
Throttle position switch on
0 to released Throttle Sensor #2 Volt % is
Sensor #2 according to (IG),
100% · 92 to
Volt % No. 2 throttle accelerator converted using 5 V = 100%.
100%:
position sensor pedal fully
Accelerator
depressed:
pedal fully
98.8%
depressed
· After
warm-up,
during
idling:
46.6%
· OFF:
Brake
pedal
Signal from OFF or released This is the signal from the brake
ST1 · ON: -
brake pedal ON pedal.
Brake
pedal
depressed
· Engine
switch on
(IG): ON
· Idling
· The ECM is performing
(after
judgments.
ON: warm-up):
Throttle Idle Throttle OFF or · ON is displayed when the
Accelerator pedal ON
Position position sensor ON throttle valve is fully closed.
fully released · Engine
OFF is displayed at all other
speed
times.
3000 rpm
(vehicle
stopped):
OFF
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
depressed:
4.121 V
· After
warm-up,
during
idling:
0.761 V
· 0%:
· This is the throttle valve
Accelerator
position used for engine
Throttle pedal fully
control.
Throttle position released
0 to Idling (after · Do not refer to the value
Sensor recognition · 50 to
100% warm-up): 0.0% displayed with the engine
Position value of the 80%:
switch on (IG) (engine
ECM side Accelerator
stopped).
pedal fully
· 0% is displayed when idling.
depressed
· 0.5 to 1.1
· Accelerator
V:
pedal fully
Accelerator
released:
pedal fully
0.859 V
released
· Accelerator
· 3.2 to 4.8
Throttle No. 1 throttle pedal fully
0 to V:
Position position sensor depressed: This is the No. 1 throttle position
4.98 V Accelerator sensor output voltage.
No.1 output voltage 4.121 V
pedal fully
· After
depressed
warm-up,
· 0.6 to 1.4
during
V:
idling:
Fail-safe
0.761 V
operating
· 2.1 to 3.1
· Accelerator
V:
pedal fully
Accelerator
released:
pedal fully
2.441 V
released
· Accelerator
· 4.6 to 4.98
Throttle No. 2 throttle pedal fully
0 to V:
Position position sensor depressed: This is the No. 2 throttle position
4.98 V Accelerator sensor output voltage.
No.2 output voltage 4.921 V
pedal fully
· After
depressed
warm-up,
· 2.1 to 3.1
during
V:
idling:
Fail-safe
2.324 V
operating
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
stopped):
0.8 A
10 to 22%:
Throttle Throttle motor 0 to Idling (air This is the output duty ratio of the
-
Motor DUTY output 100% conditioning off, throttle motor operation circuit.
shift position in N)
· Accelerator
pedal fully
released:
0%
· Accelerator
pedal fully
depressed:
0 to 40%: 12% This is the command value (duty
Throttle Throttle motor · After
0 to Idling (air ratio) from the ECM used to operate
Motor Duty duty ratio warm-up,
255% conditioning off, the throttle motor and open the
(Open) (open) during
shift position in N) throttle valve.
idling: 0%
· Engine
speed
3000 rpm
(vehicle
stopped):
15%
· Accelerator
pedal fully
released:
17% This is the ECM command value.
· Accelerator HINT:
pedal fully Normally, during idling, the
depressed: throttle valve position is
0% controlled using "Throttle Motor
0 to 40%: · After
Throttle Throttle motor Duty (Close)". However, if the
0 to Idling (air warm-up,
Motor Duty duty ratio throttle valve opens further than
255% conditioning off, during
(Close) (close) the opener position
shift position in N) idling: (approximately 6°) due to carbon
13% deposits, the throttle valve is
· Engine controlled using "Throttle Motor
speed Duty (Open)".
3000 rpm
(vehicle
stopped):
0%
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
Throttle Air
Flow
Throttle flow 0 to
Learning - - -
loss value 1.99x
Value(Area
1)
Throttle Air
Flow
Throttle flow 0 to
Learning - - -
loss value 1.99x
Value(Area
2)
Throttle Air
Flow
Throttle flow 0 to
Learning - - -
loss value 1.99x
Value(Area
3)
Throttle Air
Flow Throttle flow
Learning loss value 0 to
- - -
Value (calculated 1.99x
(Calculated value)
Value)
Throttle Air
Flow Throttle flow
Learning loss value
Value (atmospheric 0 to
- - -
(Atmosphere pressure 2.55x
Pressure calibration
Offset value)
Value)
Throttle Air Throttle air
Flow flow learning
Learning prohibition
OK or
Prohibit condition OK - -
NG
(Intake Air (intake air
Pressure pressure
Malfunction) malfunction)
Throttle Air Throttle air
Flow flow learning
Learning prohibition OK or
OK - -
Prohibit(Air condition (air- NG
Fuel Ratio fuel ratio
Malfunction) malfunction)
Do not refer to the value displayed
Throttle Throttle 0 to Idling (after
- with the engine switch on (IG)
Position position 499.99° warm-up): 0.00°
(engine stopped).
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
ON is displayed if the engine
speed becomes lower than the
following values 1 to 7 seconds
after the engine is started.
(+100 to 200 rpm when air
conditioning is operating)
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
into account in "ISC Feedback
Learning Torque".
· When the engine speed is stable
near the target idling speed, the
following relational expression
can be true.
ISC torque (ISC total torque) =
"ISC Feedback Learning Torque"
+ "ISC Feedback Torque" + "ISC
Feedback Torque(Recent)" + "ISC
Total AUXS Torque"
8 to 25 Nm:
This is the total of each estimated load
ISC Total Auxiliary total -1024 to Idling (air Idling (after
torque when the engine is idling. (The total
AUXS calibration 1023.96 conditioning warm-up):
load torque of engine friction, generator,
Torque torque Nm off, shift 13.08 Nm
air conditioning, CVT, etc.)
position in N)
This is the feedback calibration value
(torque) to make the engine run at the
-7 to 15 Nm: target idling speed.
ISC ISC feedback -1024 to Idling (air Idling (after
Feedback calibration 1023.96 conditioning warm-up): HINT:
Torque torque value Nm off, shift -0.22 Nm If the engine does not run at the target
position in N) idling speed, "ISC Feedback Torque"
increases and decreases.
0 to 30 Nm:
Calibration
ISC AUXS -1024 to Idling (air Idling (after This is the ISC calibration amount
torque value
Torque 1023.96 conditioning warm-up): (estimated torque value) according to the
to generator
(Alternator) Nm off, shift 5.09 Nm generator load.
load
position in N)
Calibration
5 to 25 Nm:
torque value
ISC AUXS -1024 to Idling (air Idling (after This is the ISC calibration amount
according to
Torque(Air 1023.96 conditioning warm-up): (estimated torque value) according to the
air
Conditioner) Nm off, shift 0.00 Nm air compressor load condition.
conditioning
position in N)
load
Throttle Air Throttle
-40 to This is the feedback value of the throttle
Flow F/B calibration - -
39.99 L/s amount of air.
Value amount of air
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
3000
rpm
(vehicle
stopped):
2352 μs
· Idling
(after
warm-
up):
Quantity of 0.101 ml
Injection 0 to · Engine
fuel injection 0.05 to 0.5 This is the quantity of fuel injection
Volum 2.047 speed
volume for 10 ml volume for the No. 1 cylinder for 10 times.
(Cylinder1) ml 3000
times
rpm
(vehicle
stopped):
0.105 ml
ON:
Fuel C/OPEN relay
OFF or Engine
Pump/Speed operation - -
ON started or
Status condition
running
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
3000 *: Evaporated fuel vapor from the
rpm fuel tank combusts after it is sent
(vehicle to the cylinder via the No. 1
stopped): vacuum switching valve assembly.
44.3% · When the engine is cold or
immediately after the engine is
started, the duty ratio is 0%.
· Idling
(after
warm-
up):
0.0% The purge flow rate is the purge
Evap · Engine
Purge flow introduction rate according to the MAF.
Purge 0 to 399.9% - speed
rate (Evap Purge Flow = Purge introduction
Flow 3000 amount / MAF x 100 (%))
rpm
(vehicle
stopped):
2.9%
HINT:
· Usually, the purge concentration
learning value is within
approximately +/-1%/%.
· 1%/%: The concentration of HC
in the purge gas is relatively low
· 0%/%: The concentration of HC
in the purge gas is
approximately the same as the
stoichiometric air-fuel ratio
· Large negative values: The
concentration of HC in the purge
gas is relatively high
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
operation duty ratio is below
approximately 30%.
· Idling
(after
warm-
up):
Duty ratio of 0.0%
Purge No. 1 vacuum · Engine
Cut VSV switching 0 to 399.9% - speed -
Duty valve 3000
assembly rpm
(vehicle
stopped):
36.7%
· Idling
(after
warm-
up):
0.999x · This is the target air-fuel ratio for
(during the ECM.
air-fuel · Target air-fuel ratio displays 1.0x:
ratio Stoichiometric air-fuel ratio
Target feedback) · Target air-fuel ratio displays 1.0x or
Target air-fuel 0 to 0.8 to 1.2x: · Engine more: Lean control
Air-Fuel
ratio 1.99x During idling speed · Target air-fuel ratio displays below
Ratio
3000 rpm 1.0x: Rich control
(vehicle · When normal, Target Air-Fuel Ratio
stopped): and AF Lambda B1S1 are almost
0.999x the same.
(during
air-fuel
ratio
feedback)
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Actual
Range Normal Condition Note
Display Item Measurement
Value
AF Lambda B1S1: 1.000x
AFS Voltage B1S1: 3.298 V
AFS Current B1S1: 0.00
mA
O2S B1S2: 0.780 V
· Control the Injection
Volume: -12%
AF Lambda B1S1: 1.129x
AFS Voltage B1S1: 3.810 V
AFS Current B1S1: 0.19
mA
O2S B1S2: 0.015 V
· Control the Injection
Volume: +12%
AF Lambda B1S1: 0.932x
AFS Voltage B1S1: 2.853 V
AFS Current B1S1: -0.17
mA
O2S B1S2: 0.915 V
· Idling
(after · This is the air fuel ratio sensor
warm- output voltage (air fuel ratio
up): sensor terminal voltage cannot
3.278 V be measured). This is
· Engine calculated by the ECM based
AFS Air fuel ratio speed on the air fuel ratio sensor
0 to 2.6 to 3.8 V: 3000 output current.
Voltage sensor output
7.99 V During idling rpm · The condition of the sensor can
B1S1 voltage
(vehicle be determined by performing
stopped): the Active Test "Control the
3.346 V Injection Volume" and
· During checking the sensor output
fuel cut: before and after the catalyst.
4.996 V
· Idling
(after
warm-
· AFS Current B1S1 displays
up):
-0.5 to 0.5 mA: Stoichiometric
-0.01 mA
air-fuel ratio
· Engine
· When the output value of AFS
AFS Air fuel ratio -128 to speed
-0.5 to 0.5 mA: Current B1S1 is outside the
Current sensor current 127.99 3000
During idling range of 0.7 to 2.2 mA during
B1S1 value mA rpm
the fuel cut operation, there
(vehicle
may be a malfunction in the air
stopped):
fuel ratio sensor or the sensor
0.01 mA
circuit.
· During
fuel cut:
0.82 mA
A/F
Air fuel ratio Idling (after A/F Heater Duty B1S1 displays a value
Heater 0 to
sensor heater 0 to 100% warm-up): other than 0%: Voltage applied to
Duty 399.9%
duty ratio 21.0% heater
B1S1
O2S Oxygen sensor 0 to 0 to 1.0 V: · Idling · Oxygen sensor output voltage
B1S2 output voltage 1.275 V Driving at 70 km/h (after · O2S B1S2 values close to 0 V:
warm- Leaner than the stoichiometric
up): air-fuel ratio
0.135 V · O2S B1S2 values close to 1 V:
· Engine Richer than the stoichiometric
speed air-fuel ratio
3000 · During air-fuel ratio feedback
rpm control, the value moves back
(vehicle and forth in the range of 0 to 1
stopped): V.
0.760 V · The condition of the sensor can
be determined by performing
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Actual
Range Normal Condition Note
Display Item Measurement
Value
the Active Test "Control the
Injection Volume" and
checking the sensor output
before and after the catalyst.
· Reference values when Active
Test is performed:
· Control the Injection
Volume: -12%
AF Lambda B1S1: 1.129x
AFS Voltage B1S1: 3.810 V
AFS Current B1S1: 0.19
mA
O2S B1S2: 0.015 V
· Control the Injection
Volume: +12%
AF Lambda B1S1: 0.932x
AFS Voltage B1S1: 2.853 V
AFS Current B1S1: -0.17
mA
O2S B1S2: 0.915 V
Oxygen sensor
O2 Not Act
heater
Heater or - - -
operation
B1S2 Active
status
· Idling
(after
warm-
up):
O2 0.000 A
Oxygen sensor · Engine O2 Heater Curr Val B1S2 displays a
Heater 0 to
heater current - speed value other than 0 A: Voltage applied
Curr Val 4.999 A
value 3000 to heater
B1S2
rpm
(vehicle
stopped):
1.098 A
· Idling
(after
warm-
up): This item is the short-term fuel
2.343% injection volume calibration ratio
Short · Engine
Air-fuel ratio -100 to (feedback calibration) during normal
FT -15 to 15% speed
feedback 99.2% driving used by ECM to maintain the
B1S1 3000 air-fuel ratio near the stoichiometric
rpm ratio.
(vehicle
stopped):
0.000%
Long FT Air-fuel ratio -100 to -15 to 15% · Idling When feedback calibration is
B1S1 feedback 99.2% (after performed for a specified amount of
control warm- time, the air-fuel ratio feedback
calibration up): learning value changes to match
learning value -3.125% individual engine differences (caused
· Engine by vehicle age and usage
speed environment) and controls to maintain
3000 feedback calibration close to 0.
rpm All systems related to the air-fuel ratio
(vehicle control can be determined to be faulty
stopped): or not. This can be determined from
-1.563% "Short FT" + "Long FT".
HINT:
· 15% or more: The air-fuel
ratio may be lean.
·
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Actual
Range Normal Condition Note
Display Item Measurement
Value
-15 to 15%: The air-fuel
ratio can be judged to be
normal.
· Below -15%: The air-fuel
ratio may be rich.
· The air-fuel ratio feedback
learning value is divided by
each engine operating range
(engine speed x load),
learned and stored. "Long FT
B1S1" is the learning value
for the current operating
range.
"A/F Learn Value Idle", "A/F
Learn Value Low", "A/F Learn
Value Mid1", "A/F Learn
Value Mid2" and "A/F Learn
Value High" indicate the
learned values for the
different operating ranges.
The learned value that is the
same as "Long FT B1S1"
indicates the current engine
operating range.
Air-fuel ratio
feedback
Total FT -0.5 to -0.28 to 0.2x: Total FT #1 = Short FT B1S1 + Long
amount -
#1 0.496x During idling FT B1S1
calibration
factor
Unused,
Air-fuel ratio
Fuel OL, CL,
feedback
System OLDrive,
control Unused - -
Status OLFault
operation
#2 or
condition
CLFault
A/F
Idling area air- Learning is performed when idling with
Learn -50 to
fuel ratio -15 to 15% - the engine warmed up (engine coolant
Value 49.6%
learning value temperature is 80°C or higher).
Idle #1
Learning is performed when driving
A/F with the engine warmed up (engine
Low load area
Learn -50 to coolant temperature is 80°C or higher)
air-fuel ratio -15 to 15% -
Value 49.6% and operating in the low load range
learning value
Low #1 (when the range of engine loads is
divided into four parts).
Learning is performed when driving
A/F with the engine warmed up (engine
Medium load
Learn coolant temperature is 80°C or higher)
area 1 air-fuel -50 to
Value -15 to 15% - and operating in the medium load
ratio learning 49.6%
Mid1 range closer to the low load range
value
#1 (when the range of engine loads is
divided into four parts).
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Actual
Range Normal Condition Note
Display Item Measurement
Value
A/F Medium load -50 to -15 to 15% - Learning is performed when driving
Learn area 2 air-fuel 49.6% with the engine warmed up (engine
Value ratio learning coolant temperature is 80°C or higher)
Mid2 value and operating in the medium load
#1 range closer to the high load range
(when the range of engine loads is
divided into four parts).
Learning is performed when driving
A/F with the engine warmed up (engine
High load area
Learn -50 to coolant temperature is 80°C or higher)
air-fuel ratio -15 to 15% -
Value 49.6% and operating in the high load range
learning value
High #1 (when the range of engine loads is
divided into four parts).
· Idling
(after
warm-
up):
5 to 20°: 12.0°
Ignition timing After warm- · Engine
IGN -64 to
for No. 1 up, during speed -
Advance 63.5°
cylinder idling (shift 3000
position in N) rpm
(vehicle
stopped):
45.0°
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
HINT:
If Knock Feedback Value does not change
before and after knocking (stays close to
-3°CA), the ECM fails to judge whether
there is knocking or not. Possible causes
include a knock sensor sensitivity
malfunction, incorrect installation,
malfunctioning knock sensor circuit wire
harnesses, etc.
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
advanced angle in order to restore
the speed and stabilize the idling
speed.
· It may be possible to use this item
to help determine specific cylinders
which are not operating normally.
· 0.94
V:
Intake
air
control
Opening angle valve
IAC closed
voltage of 0 to
Sensor · 3.39 - -
intake air 4.999 V
Voltage V:
control valve
Intake
air
control
valve
open
· 0 deg:
Intake
air
control
valve
Intake Air Opening angle closed
-250 to · 70
Control of intake air - -
249 deg deg:
Position control valve
Intake
air
control
valve
open
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VVT ON:
VVT fail OFF or ON: Intake side VVT advance angle
Advance During VVT -
condition ON malfunction
Fail control fail
This is the operation duty ratio necessary to
VVT Aim VVT hold duty 0 to cut the camshaft timing oil control valve
- -
Angle #1 ratio 399.9% assembly oil passage and hold the camshaft
timing gear assembly advanced angle.
Duty ratio on
camshaft
VVT OCV timing oil 0 to Operation duty ratio on camshaft timing oil
- -
Duty #1 control valve 399.9% control valve assembly (for Intake Side)
assembly (for
Intake Side)
This is the operation duty ratio necessary to
VVT Ex cut the camshaft timing oil control valve
Exhaust VVT 0 to
Hold Lrn - - assembly oil passage and hold the camshaft
hold duty ratio 399.9%
Val #1 timing exhaust gear assembly retarded
angle.
Duty ratio on
camshaft
VVT Ex
timing oil 0 to Operation duty ratio on camshaft timing oil
OCV Duty - -
control valve 399.9% control valve assembly (for Exhaust Side)
#1
assembly (for
Exhaust Side)
VVT
Intake VVT 0 to
Target - - -
target angle 639.9°FR
Angle #1
VVT Ex
Exhaust VVT 0 to
Target - - -
target angle 639.9°FR
Angle #1
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
VN Turbo Variable nozzle Not Avl, This is the variable nozzle turbocharger
Type turbocharger Commo, type.
type Vacuum,
CAN Com
or DC
· ON:
Cranking
OFF or · OFF:
Starter Signal While cranking - -
ON Not
cranking
· ON:
Turning
Power Steering Power steering OFF or · OFF:
Steering - -
Signal operation ON
not
performed
· ON:
Shift
position in
Neutral N or P
Shift position OFF or
Position SW · OFF: - -
in N or P ON
Signal Shift
position not
in N or P
· ON:
Brake pedal
Stop Light Brake pedal OFF or depressed
· OFF: - -
Switch operation ON
Brake pedal
released
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(Reference)
Measurement Actual
GTS Display Range Normal Condition Note
Item Measurement
Value
Air
conditioning
on
· OFF:
Air
conditioning
off
· ON:
Accelerator
Accelerator pedal fully
Closed Throttle pedal fully OFF or released
· OFF: - -
Position SW released ON
status Accelerator
pedal
depressed
*:
Click hereEngine/Hybrid/EV System>ENGINE CONTROL>EFI SYSTEM (2AR-FE)>DTC CHECK/CLEAR
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
O2S Oxygen sensor Compl or - - · *
(A/FS) heater monitor Incmpl
Heater result
Monitor
Oxygen sensor
O2S (air fuel ratio
Not Avl or · *
(A/FS) sensor) - -
Avail
Monitor monitor
availability
Oxygen sensor
O2S
(air fuel ratio Compl or · *
(A/FS) - -
sensor) Incmpl
Monitor
monitor result
Air
conditioning
A/C Not Avl or · *
refrigerant - -
Monitor Avail
monitor
availability
Air
A/C conditioning Compl or · *
- -
Monitor refrigerant Incmpl
monitor result
Secondary air
injection
2nd Air Not Avl or · *
system - -
Monitor Avail
monitor
availability
Secondary air
2nd Air injection Compl or · *
- -
Monitor system Incmpl
monitor result
EVAP EVAP monitor Not Avl or · *
- -
Monitor availability Avail
*:
Avail: Vehicle monitor condition is available
Not Avl: Vehicle monitor condition is not available
Compl/Incmpl: If monitoring has been completed even once in the past, this changes from Incmpl to Compl. This item does
not change when the engine switch is turned off. However, the item changes back to Incmpl when DTCs are cleared or the
battery cable is disconnected.
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
# Codes Number of 0 to 255 0 - -
(Include stored DTCs
History)
OFF or
MIL MIL status OFF - -
ON
MIL ON Distance 0 to
This is the distance driven after the MIL
Run driven after 65535 - -
turns on.
Distance MIL turns on km
Running Running time 0 to
Time from until MIL turns 65535 - - -
MIL ON on min
Time after Time elapsed 0 to This is the time elapsed after DTCs were
DTC after DTCs 65535 - - cleared. (Not counted when the engine
Cleared were cleared min switch is off)
Distance
Distance 0 to
driven after This is the distance driven after DTCs were
from DTC 65535 - -
DTCs were cleared.
Cleared km
cleared
This is the number of warm-ups (*) after
the DTCs are cleared.
Warmup Number of HINT:
Cycle warm-ups 0 to 255 *: When the engine coolant temperature
- - rises by approximately 20°C or higher and
Cleared after DTCs times
DTC cleared reaches 70°C or higher after the engine is
started, the warm-up counter is increased
by 1.
Distance
Dist Batt 0 to
driven after
Cable 65535 - - -
battery cable
Disconnect km
disconnected
TC terminal
TC and OFF or
short circuit - - -
TE1 ON
condition
Total 0 to
Driving
Distance 16777215 - - -
distance
Traveled km
HINT:
· for 4-cylinder Engine: 0 to 400
· for 6-cylinder Engine: 0 to 600
· for 8-cylinder Engine: 0 to 800
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(Reference) ·
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
Cylinder Misfire count 0 to 255 0 - Misfire count for the No. 1 cylinder
#1 Misfire for the No. 1 · The counter increases by 1 for each
Count cylinder misfire.
· The value resets every 200 engine
rotations.
· Check this item to help determine
the malfunctioning cylinder.
HINT:
To convert units from "g/rev" to
"gm/sec": rpm / 60 x g/rev = gm/sec
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(Reference) ·
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
up, during Misfire Margin = (Misfire detection
idling threshold - Maximum engine speed
variation) / Misfire detection
threshold x 100%
· When the variation in the engine
speed is large and exceeds the
misfire detection threshold, the
misfire count starts. Misfire margin
is a measure of how much the
engine speed variation can increase
with respect to the threshold before
the engine is determined to be
misfiring. (The larger the value, the
larger the margin.)
HINT:
When the engine is determined to be
misfiring, Misfire Margin = -128 to 0%
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
were detected, the value indicates
the distance driven during the
current trip.
Cylinder
Rough Idle
causing rough OFF or ON OFF - Refer to Rough Idle #1.
#2
idling
Cylinder
Rough Idle
causing rough OFF or ON OFF - Refer to Rough Idle #1.
#3
idling
Cylinder
Rough Idle
causing rough OFF or ON OFF - Refer to Rough Idle #1.
#4
idling
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(Reference) ·
Measurement Normal Actual
GTS Display Range Note
Item Condition Measurement
Value
The value is reset 5 seconds after
the engine is started and displays
"0 ms".
Engine oil
Engine Oil temperature -40 to
- - -
Temperature (estimated 215°C
temperature)
Engine oil
Previous Trip temperature -40 to
- - -
Eng Oil Temp during 215°C
previous trip
Ambient Temp Ambient -40 to
- - -
for A/C temperature 215°C
Ambient
Previous Trip temperature -40 to
- - -
Ambient Temp during 215°C
previous trip
History of
When the engine speed does not reach
Engine Start hesitation OFF or
- - 500 rpm while the engine is cranking, ON
Hesitation during engine ON
is displayed.
start
History of low
If the engine speed is 200 rpm or less
Low Rev for engine speed OFF or
- - within approximately 2 seconds after the
Eng Start after engine ON
engine is started, ON is displayed.
start
Time elapsed This is the engine operation time elapsed
0 to
Fuel Cut Elps since high after high engine speed operation
68746 - -
Time engine speed occurred (the engine speed at which fuel
sec
judgment cut occurs + 500 rpm or more).
Output duty
Tumble C.V ratio to tumble -128 to
- - -
Duty Ratio control valve 127%
actuator
Electric Fan Electric fan OFF or
- - -
Motor status ON
ON:
During
Brake override
Brake Override OFF or brake
system - -
System ON override
condition
system
operation
Electric fan
Electric Cooling OFF or
(High) - - -
Fan High ON
condition
Electric fan
Electric Cooling OFF or
(Low) - - -
Fan Low ON
condition
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(Reference)
Measurement Normal Actual
GTS Display Range Note
Item Condition Measurement
Value
Idle Fuel Cut Fuel cut OFF or ON: - Idle Fuel Cut: ON
condition ON Fuel cut · Throttle valve is fully closed
operating · Engine speed is high
Fuel cut
ON: This is the fuel cut performed under a
operating OFF or
FC TAU Fuel cut - very light load to prevent the engine
under very ON
operating combustion from becoming incomplete.
light load
· Normal: Normal
Airbag sensor · Abnormal: With the engine switch
G Sensor F/C Normal
assembly on (IG), signal from the airbag
Communication or - -
connection sensor assembly is not input for
Status Abnormal
condition 10 seconds or more.
Immobilizer
Immobiliser OFF or
fuel cut - - -
Fuel Cut ON
condition
Immobiliser
Immobilizer OFF or
Fuel Cut - - -
fuel cut history ON
History
Electrical Load Electrical load OFF or
- - -
Signal 1 signal ON
Electrical Load Electrical load OFF or
- - -
Signal 3 signal ON
Cruise Main Cruise control OFF or
- - -
SW condition ON
COMPRESSION (COMPRESSION)
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
Engine Engine speed 0 to - This is the · This is the engine speed when the
Speed of during fuel cut 51199 engine speed Active Test "Check the Cylinder
Cyl #2 of each rpm when the Compression" is performed.
cylinder Active Test (Normally, 51199 rpm is displayed.)
"Check the · This is the engine speed for each
Cylinder cylinder measured during the engine
Compression" cranking.
is performed · When there is compression loss, the
· Engine engine speed for the corresponding
Speed cylinder increases.
of Cyl
#2: HINT:
231 When multiple cylinders have compression
rpm loss, the engine speeds for the
corresponding cylinders increase and it is
possible to determine which cylinders
have compression loss. However, it
cannot be determined that the cylinder
with the highest engine speed has the
greatest amount of compression loss.
(The engine speeds of cylinders with and
without compression loss affect each
other.) At this time, it is necessary to
actually perform a compression
measurement.
Engine Engine speed 0 to - This is the · This is the engine speed when the
Speed of during fuel cut 51199 engine speed Active Test "Check the Cylinder
Cyl #4 of each rpm when the Compression" is performed.
cylinder Active Test (Normally, 51199 rpm is displayed.)
"Check the · This is the engine speed for each
Cylinder cylinder measured during the engine
Compression" cranking.
is performed · When there is compression loss, the
· Engine engine speed for the corresponding
Speed cylinder increases.
of Cyl
#4: HINT:
230 When multiple cylinders have compression
rpm loss, the engine speeds for the
corresponding cylinders increase and it is
possible to determine which cylinders
have compression loss. However, it
cannot be determined that the cylinder
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(Reference)
GTS Measurement Normal Actual
Range Note
Display Item Condition Measurement
Value
with the highest engine speed has the
greatest amount of compression loss.
(The engine speeds of cylinders with and
without compression loss affect each
other.) At this time, it is necessary to
actually perform a compression
measurement.
ACTIVE TEST
HINT:
· Using the GTS to perform Active Tests allows the vacuum switching valve and actuator to be operated without
removing any parts. Performing Active Tests early in troubleshooting is one way to save diagnostic time. Data List
information can be displayed while performing Active Tests.
· A DTC might also be detected when the Active Test or relearning, etc. of learning values is performed during a
procedure. For this reason, clear the DTC before returning the vehicle.
f. Enter the following menus: Powertrain / Engine and ECT / Active Test
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Measurement ·
GTS Display Range Note
Item
The fuel injection volume can be
changed in fine gradations within
the control range.
· The air fuel ratio sensor and
oxygen sensor conditions can be
checked by increasing and
decreasing the fuel injection
volume.
· Select Data List / Gas AF O2
Sensor, and read "AFS Voltage
B1S1" and "O2S B1S2".
· During the Active Test, feedback
control is stopped.
· See waveform 1.
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Measurement
GTS Display Range Note
Item
Control the VVT Operates camshaft -128% (retarded) to · Active Test performed:
Linear (Bank1) timing oil control 127% (advanced) Engine stall or rough idling occurs
valve assembly (for when the valve is operated to the
Intake Side) advanced side.
· Active Test not performed (0%):
Engine idles normally.
· Active Test test condition
· Vehicle stopped
· Idling
· Shift position in P
ON or OFF
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Measurement ·
GTS Display Range Note
Item
Check the Cylinder Checks engine speed When the Active Test is
Compression during cranking* performed, fuel injection and
ignition stop in all cylinders.
· Active Test test condition
· Engine switch on (IG)
· Engine stopped
· Shift position in P
HINT:
The engine speed displayed at first is the maximum value that can be displayed on the GTS. When cranking the
engine for approximately 10 seconds, "Engine Speed of Cyl #1 to Engine Speed of Cyl #4" displays the
measured values.
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HINT:
During the Active Test, feedback control is stopped.
HINT:
· Normally, "AFS Voltage B1S1" is below 3.1 V (rich) when the Active Test (12%) is performed.
· Normally, "AFS Voltage B1S1" is 3.4 V or higher (lean) when the Active Test (-12%) is performed.
· Normally, "O2S B1S2" is 0.55 V or higher (rich) when the Active Test (12%) is performed.
· Normally, "O2S B1S2" is below 0.4 V (lean) when the Active Test (-12%) is performed.
· The air fuel ratio sensor has an output delay of a few seconds and the oxygen sensor has a maximum
output delay of approximately 20 seconds.
· If the sensor output voltage hardly changes while performing the Active Test, the sensor may be
malfunctioning.
2. Control the ETCS Open/Close Fast Speed (engine switch on (IG), accelerator pedal fully depressed)
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HINT:
This Active Test cannot be performed when DTCs related to throttle are output.
3. Activate the VSV for Evap Control (after warm-up, during idling)
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HINT:
· The above waveforms and values are provided as reference values. The feedback amount differs
depending on the concentration of HC in the purge gas (HC adsorbed by canister).
·
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Even while the Active Test is being performed (EVAP Purge VSV 30%), air-fuel ratio feedback control is
continued to maintain the air-fuel ratio close to the stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. Therefore, by
monitoring the changes in "Injection (Port)", it is possible to judge if the No. 1 vacuum switching valve
assembly is actually open.
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HINT:
· *: Change "Control the VVT Linear (Bank1)" to 20% or -20%.
· The Active Test "Control the VVT Linear (Bank1)" considers the value of "VVT Aim Angle #1" to be 0 and
raises or lowers the duty ratio with respect to "VVT Aim Angle #1".
· The total sum of the Active Test "Control the VVT Linear (Bank1)" control value and "VVT Aim Angle #1"
value is approximately the same as the "VVT OCV Duty #1" value.
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HINT:
· *: Change "Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank1)" to +10% or -10%.
· The Active Test "Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank1)" considers "VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1" to be 0
and raises and lowers the duty ratio with respect to "VVT Ex Hold Lrn Val #1".
· The total sum of the Active Test "Control the VVT Exhaust Linear (Bank1)" control value and "VVT Ex
Hold Lrn Val #1" value is approximately the same as the "VVT Ex OCV Duty #1" value.
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