0601 Mischgutsilo GB
0601 Mischgutsilo GB
AZ-66323 1
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Version 1.0
2 AZ-66323
Inhaltsverzeichnis
1 Foreword . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
2 General instructions and key to symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.1 Introduction to the Operating Instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
2.2 Modifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
3 Use and product description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.1 Intended use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
3.2 Improper use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
3.3 Mixed material silo machine with winch-operated mobile skip . . . . . . . . . 13
3.3.1 Entire silo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
3.3.2 Mobile skip. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
3.3.3 Winch. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
3.3.4 Silo roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
3.4 Mixed material silo with electrically driven mobile skip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.4.1 Entire silo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
3.4.2 Mobile Skip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
3.4.3 Silo roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
3.5 Mixed material silo with pneumatically shiftable hopper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.5.1 Entire silo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
3.5.2 Hopper. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
3.6 Mixed material silo with rotating chute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.6.1 Entire silo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
3.6.2 Silo roof . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
3.6.3 Inlet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
3.6.4 Rotating chute . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
3.7 Discharge flap part. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.7.1 2/1 K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
3.7.2 2/0 K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
4 Technical data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.1 Mixed material silo JustBlack. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
4.2 Mixed material silo Global . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
4.3 Longitudinal Mixed material silo Uniglobe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
4.4 Mixed material silo Uniglobe crosswise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
4.5 Mixed material silo Universal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
5 Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.1 General instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.2 Lifting eyelets and lifting gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
5.3 Weights and measurements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
AZ-66323 3
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
4 AZ-66323
8.2.2 Mixed material silo with electrically driven mobile skip . . . . . . . . . . 66
8.2.3 Mixed material silo with pneumatically shiftable hopper . . . . . . . . . 67
8.2.4 Mixed material silo with rotating chute. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
8.3 Inspection intervals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
8.3.1 General instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
8.3.2 Overall plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
8.3.3 Mixed material silo. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
8.4 Trouble-shooter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8.5 Inspection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8.5.1 Overall plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
8.5.2 Mixed material plant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
8.6 Repairs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Replacing the Skip 76
Replacing the Tracks 78
Replacing and Repairing the Flat Sliders 79
Replacing the Level Measurement System 80
Repairing the Silos 81
Replacing the Heater 83
Replacing and Repairing the Wire Rope Winches 84
8.7 Lubrication instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
8.7.1 Lubrication Instructions for Skip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
8.7.2 Lubrication Instructions for Winch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
8.7.3 Cylinder mountings lubrication instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
8.8 Measures to be taken in the winter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
9 Decommissioning and disassembly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
10 Disposal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
11 Appendix . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
AZ-66323 5
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
6 AZ-66323
1 Foreword
The Mixed material silo machine forms part of an asphalt mixing plant.
All Ammann asphalt mixing plants are designed and manufactured individually,
according to the customers' wishes and demands. That is why every plant has a
different structure and configuration. This applies also for positioning and structure
of the machine.
The following notes serve as a guideline and will help you, whether you are owner
or operator of an asphalt mixing plant, to take your responsibility to avert damage
and the costs caused by the damage even prior to start-up of the machine.
After the approval procedure necessary for installation and operation the plant is
installed and the staff is instructed. During this phase Ammann advises and sup-
ports the customer.
During construction, the plant operators have to familiarise themselves with the
plant and this machine. This will be realised in close co-operation with the Ammann
site supervisor.
It includes the erection and installation of the units and devices, the placing of the
supply mains as well as the electric and control wiring (including protection,
grounding etc.). Safety equipment and dangers have to be considered as well.
It has to be ensured that people can walk safely on the plant, and that all handles,
handrails, barriers with safety switches etc. are installed.
It has to be checked if the emergency and breakdown cutout facilities are accessi-
ble and function correctly.
It has to be checked if all information boards and prohibition signs are available.
After having taken over the plant or a plant component the plant operator/customer
must be familiar with the procedure, and the safety equipment and switches.
Besides the requirements mentioned in this instruction manual the conditions of the
operating license, the environmental regulations (German TA Luft (technical
instruction air), WHG (water resources act WRA) as well as the general rules for
accident prevention have to be observed.
AZ-66323 7
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Foreword
8 AZ-66323
2 General instructions and key to symbols
NOTE
As the customer you should read these Operating Instructions before you start
working with the machine!
The Operating Instructions contain important information for the safe, correct and
economical operation of the machine. Compliance with these Operating Instruc-
tions helps to prevent accidents, reduce repair costs and downtime and increase
the reliability and service life of the plant.
NOTE
You must also comply with the locally applicable rules and regulations for the pre-
vention of accidents!
The Operating Instructions must always be available on site and must be read and
complied with by all those assigned with operating the plant.
AZ-66323 9
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
General instructions and key to symbols
Modifications
operating the plant, setting up the plant, rectifying faults during operation, removing
production waste, upkeep, disposal of process materials, service, maintenance,
inspection, repairs and transportation
2.2 Modifications
NOT PERMITTED
No modifications, additions or conversions to the machine are permitted if they
compromise safety!
This also applies for the installation and adjustment of safety devices and for weld-
ing onto load-bearing structures.
Modifications are not permitted to the electric control system either if they affect the
safety of the machine!
If modifications which affect safety are performed without consulting the supplier,
this will invalidate the Declaration of Conformity with regard to the Machinery Direc-
tive or the Manufacturer’s Declaration. Ammann cannot be held liable for damage
and accidents resulting from such modifications.
10 AZ-66323
3 Use and product description
The Mixed material silo machine is exclusively designed for warm storage,
storage and filling of bituminous mixed material.
Any other use or use over and above this is considered improper use. The
manufacturer/supplier cannot be held liable for damage resulting from
improper use. The user bears sole risk.
The Mixed material silomachine may only be operated in conjunction with an
asphalt mixing plant!
NOTE
Only operate the machine when it is in perfect technical condition!
Immediately rectify faults which might compromise safety!
Do not use defective components!
Compliance with the intended use also requires abiding by the Operating Instruc-
tions and adherence to the terms of service and maintenance.
Other additives can be added if specified in the order confirmation and if the rele-
vant feed facilities allow.
NOTE
National regulations must be complied with for handling the materials.
AZ-66323 11
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Use and product description
Improper use
Sub-silos are located directly under the mixing tower. In this case, the silo is fed
using a mobile skip depending on the silo size.
Adjacent mixed material silos are located beside the mixing tower. The silo is fed
using skips, which are moved on diagonal skip tracks by means of hydraulic wire
rope winches.
In the following the Instruction Manual for UNIVERSAL Mixed Material Silo refers
to the sub-silo construction as adjacent mixed material silos are purchased from
other companies.
CAUTION
Any use which does not come under the intended use is considered improp-
er use and is therefore prohibited!
Ö Do not make any modifications to the machine!
12 AZ-66323
NO PERSONS ALLOWED
The mixer tower hoisting and conveying systems must not be used for trans-
porting people!
Using the hoisting and conveying systems to transport people can result in injury.
Ö Do not use the hoisting and conveying systems (e.g. elevator and conveyor
belts) for transporting people!
2, 3
4
6, 7
9
AZ-66323 13
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Use and product description
Mixed material silo machine with winch-operated mobile skip
Key:
1 Mobile skip
2 Traction winches
3 Winch for operating the discharge flap of the mobile skip
4 Silo roof with runway
5 Base part
6 Option: Intermediate part
7 Option: inlet part
8 Discharge flap part
9 Pillars
3
3
6 2 1 2 6
Key:
1 Discharge flap
2 Track scraper
3 Buffer
4 Lubrication pipeline
5 Limit switch
14 AZ-66323
6 Runners
3.3.3 Winch
Key:
1 Drive
2 Clutch
3 Rope drum
4 Rope guide
AZ-66323 15
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Use and product description
Mixed material silo machine with winch-operated mobile skip
Key:
1 Covering
2 Tracks
3 Level measurement
16 AZ-66323
3.4 Mixed material silo with electrically driven mobile skip
4, 5
7
7
Key:
1 Mobile skip with electric drive
2 Silo roof with runway
3 Base part
4 Option: Intermediate part
5 Option: inlet part
6 Discharge flap part
7 Pillars
8 Cable drag system
AZ-66323 17
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Use and product description
Mixed material silo with electrically driven mobile skip
Beside the shown type the electrically driven mixed material silo may have addi-
tional chambers lengthwise and the skip is able to drive in two dimensions.
4, 6
5
5
4
Key:
1 Flat slide valve
2 Track scraper
3 Motor
4 Wheel block
5 Buffer
6 Shaft encoder
18 AZ-66323
3.4.3 Silo roof
3
4
1 3
4
Key:
1 Covering
2 Tracks
3 Hatch cover
4 Pneumatic cylinder
AZ-66323 19
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Use and product description
Mixed material silo with pneumatically shiftable hopper
2
4, 5
Key:
1 Hopper with pneumatically moving device
2 Silo roof
3 Base part
4 Option: Intermediate part
5 Option: inlet part
6 Discharge flap part
7 Pillars
20 AZ-66323
3.5.2 Hopper
2, 3
2,3
Key:
1 Pneumatic cylinder
2 Runners
3 Track scraper
AZ-66323 21
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Use and product description
Mixed material silo with rotating chute
7 11
2
8 3
3, 8
9 4
4, 9
5, 11 10 5
Key:
1 Inlet for rotating chute
2 Rotating chute
3 Inlet part 2/0 K
4 Outlet part 2/0K
5 Discharge flap part 2/0 K
6 Framework
22 AZ-66323
7 Rotating chute pedestal
8 Inlet part 2/1 K
9 Outlet part 2/1K
10Discharge flap part 2/1 K
11Security fence with safety lock
1 3
11 #3 #1 4
6 11
15
9
5
12
10
14 13
8
11
11
15
#4 #5
2
Key:
1 Silo roof 2/1 K
2 Silo roof 2/0 K
3 Entrance to the silo roof
4 Security fence with safety lock
5 Position for charging chamber 1
6 Position for charging chamber 2
7 Position for charging chamber 4
8 Position for charging chamber 5
9 Position for charging the direct loading
10Inlet over grain chamber
11Level sensors for the chambers
AZ-66323 23
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Use and product description
Mixed material silo with rotating chute
3.6.3 Inlet
2
3
5
Key:
1 Mixer outlet chute
2 Runners
3 Inlet chute for the rotating chute
4 Tracks for inlet chute
5 Rotating chute
24 AZ-66323
3.6.4 Rotating chute
4
5
2
6
3
7
6
8 9 10
Key:
1 Rotating chute inlet
2 Ladder
3 Rotating chute outlet
4 Pedestal
5 Shaft encoder
6 Opening for maintenance
7 Rotatable part
8 Drive
9 Fixed part
10Cover for silo inlet
AZ-66323 25
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Use and product description
Discharge flap part
3.7.1 2/1 K
4 4
1 1
Key:
1 Outlet flap with heating
2 Flat slide valve for over grain
3 Flat slide valve for direct loading, with heating
26 AZ-66323
4 Pneumatic cylinder
3.7.2 2/0 K
2 2
1 1
Key:
1 Outlet flap with heating
2 Pneumatic cylinder
AZ-66323 27
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Use and product description
Discharge flap part
28 AZ-66323
4 Technical data
Outlet openings
AZ-66323 29
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Technical data
Mixed material silo Global
Outlet openings
30 AZ-66323
Height dimensions [mm]
AZ-66323 31
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Technical data
Longitudinal Mixed material silo Uniglobe
(Way of the mobile skip is parallel with the centre-line of the mixing tower)
Capacities
Outlet openings
32 AZ-66323
*) Plus 750mm in case of an outlet part for vehicle scale
(Way of the mobile skip is across with the centre-line of the mixing tower)
Capacities
Outlet openings
AZ-66323 33
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Technical data
Mixed material silo Universal
Electrically
Nominal
driven
capacity
[t]
140 X
180 X
260 X X
340 X X
500 X
Capacities
34 AZ-66323
Outlet openings
1150x300
Main chamber mm (2 pro compart-
ment)
Direct loading mm 600x600
Overflow grain mm 600x600
AZ-66323 35
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Technical data
Mixed material silo Universal
36 AZ-66323
5 Transportation
If transportation securing devices were supplied with the machine, these should be
used for transportation.
Ammann cannot be held liable for damage caused by improper transportation. This
does not apply for shipments transported by Ammann.
Only use lifting eyelets on the machine which are marked yellow and black for lift-
ing.
If no lifting eyelets are marked, attach the lifting gear to sturdy parts of the machine.
Make sure that the machine does not get damaged.
Use mainly chains, wire ropes, webbing slings or round slings for securing loads.
Please see the packing list or transportation documents for the weights and meas-
urements of the individual sub-assemblies.
AZ-66323 37
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Transportation
Mixed material silo JustBlack
38 AZ-66323
5.6 Longitudinal Mixed material silo Uniglobe
(Way of the mobile skip is parallel with the centre-line of the mixing tower)
Dimensions of transport
(Way of the mobile skip is across with the centre-line of the mixing tower)
Dimensions of transport
AZ-66323 39
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Transportation
Mixed material silo Universal
Dimensions
Silo Element
LxBxH [mm]
Inlet Part
6600x4130x2290 7840
140 t; 2/1 K
Inlet Part
6600x4130x3290 10460
180 t; 2/1 K)
Inlet Part
14130x4239x2290 14200
260 t; 4/1 K (Winch)
Inlet Part
14130x4239x3290 17700
340 t; 4/1 K (Winch)
Outlet Part
140 t; 2/1 K 6595x4120x3480 17070
180 t; 2/1 K
Outlet Part
260 t; 4/1 K (Winch) 12430x4240x3180 23660
340 t; 4/1 K (Winch)
Dimensions
Silo Element
LxBxH [mm]
Inlet Part
6720x4270x2290 8200
140 t; 2/1 K
Inlet Part
6720x4270x3290 11130
180 t; 2/1 K)
Inlet Part
14130x4315x2290 15000
260 t; 4/1 K (Winch)
Inlet Part
14130x4315x3290 18740
340 t; 4/1 K (Winch)
Outlet Part
140 t; 2/1 K 6720x4120x3480 18100
180 t; 2/1 K
Outlet Part
260 t; 4/1 K (Winch) 12555x4240x3180 28540
340 t; 4/1 K (Winch)
40 AZ-66323
6 Assembly and start-up
6.1 Assembly
The customer and coordinator are responsible for ensuring that assembly is only
performed by specialist personnel or is managed by specialist personnel.
Before starting assembly, the foundations have to be levelled and the dimensions
and position of the foundations have to be checked against the foundation plan.
The overall delivery should be inspected to ensure that there is no damage and that
it is complete and the correct model has been supplied.
The installation and attachment of all the components must be performed exclu-
sively in accordance with Ammann blueprints.
The Mixed material silo machine comes in the following pre-assembled sub-
assemblies:
• Inlet part, including silo roof, trail track, and skip or hopper
• Option: Intermediate part
• Outlet part, including outlet flaps
• Supports
AZ-66323 41
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Assembly and start-up
Assembly
42 AZ-66323
Mixed material silo Mobile Skip / Hopper
^
The individual conductors should follow the shortest route from the wiring arrange-
ment to the terminal board. This avoids damage to the conductors through vibra-
tions.
Set up the electrical connections as marked. You will find the layout marked on the
circuit diagrams in the electrical plans.
Blow the pipelines, tubes and hosing of the pneumatic system through without
attachments to remove foreign bodies.
Pipelines, tubes and hosing are to be installed in such a way that they cannot be
damaged during operation.
AZ-66323 43
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Assembly and start-up
Initial start-up
Read and abide by the Operating Instructions for the structural components.
Perform these operations before initial start-up of the machine in the follow-
ing order:
9 Remove foreign material from the machine.
9 Remove all transportation securing devices!
9 Inlets and outlets must allow free passage for material conveyed.
9 Check the correct installation and operation of all hoisting and conveying sys-
tems.
9 Check the correct installation and operation of all measuring systems and
switches.
9 Check the correct installation and operation of all safety devices.
9 Check that operation is hitch-free during a test run without aggregate!
44 AZ-66323
7 Operation
Make sure that only trained personnel who have received instruction operate the
machine.
Make sure there are information signs prohibiting unauthorised personnel from
entering the work-site.
Because only few employees work on an asphalt mixing plant, each workplace is
considered as a separate workplace.
Make sure that the operating personnel have access to a wireless voice-communi-
cation system, because eye contact is not always possible between those working
on the mixing plant.
Make sure that this voice-communication system is free of technical defects and is
suitable for use in an asphalt mixing plant.
Ammann can provide lighting for the machine on request, but this must be ordered
separately.
Make sure there is written stipulation of the registration system for sub-contractors
and self-collection customers.
Make sure there are safe zones designated for drivers and co-drivers of vehicles
to stop in.
Make sure drivers and co-drivers receive training on the possible dangers linked
with the machine.
AZ-66323 45
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Operation
Emergency-stop devices and safety devices
Make sure that all the personnel operating in the vicinity of the machine are
instructed about the location of the machine’s emergency-stop devices and safety
devices and how they work.
Safety first!
In the event of danger, press the “emergency-stop” button!
NOTE
The Plant Manager must ensure that all the machine‘s safety devices are inspected
before start-up each day by a trained specialist.
The safety devices of the Mixed material silo machine comply with the require-
ments of EN536.
Before starting to operate the machine the personnel must check where the near-
est safety device is.
The operating personnel must check the safety devices before starting up each
day.
The doors at the bottom of the elevator shaft and the maintenance flap opposite
are fitted with safety locks. For further details see the “Safety Lock System” section
in the Operating Instructions for Asphalt Mixing Plants.
46 AZ-66323
7.3 Directions for the operating personnel
NO ADMITTANCE
During the loading process
The plant operator has to ensure that no persons are present in the loading area
during the loading process!
Ö Plant personnel, vehicle drivers and other persons on the premises must be
made aware of the dangers and instructions!
Switch on the power supply and the control voltage before the start-up.
Empty the machine before extended periods of stoppage to prevent damage and
simplify re-start.
To empty the machine, allow it to run without feeding material until it is empty.
NO ADMITTANCE
Danger of injury under the mixed material silo!
Hot material may fall down during the filling process.
Ö Do not stay under the mixed material silo during the filling process! Keep a dis-
tance to the mixed material silo. Only stay at the appropriate locations, e.g. at
the control equipment.
AZ-66323 47
Instruction Manual Mixed material silo
Operation
Directions for the operating personnel
WARNING
Danger from spilling!
There is a danger of spilling under the direct loading system from mixed material
falling down.
Ö Keep a distance and do not stay under the direct loading system!
DANGER OF BURNS
Risk of burns!
The mixture can reach temperatures of up to 160° C. Contact can cause serious
damage to life and limb.
Ö Keep a safe distance away and avoid contact!
DANGER OF BURNS
Risk of burns!
The components can reach temperatures of up to 100° C. Contact can cause
burns.
Ö Keep a safe distance away and avoid contact!
Danger of squashing!!
Flaps and cylinders!
There is a risk of crushing on movable parts of the flaps and cylinders.
Ö Keep a safe distance away!
NO ADMITTANCE
Danger of injury!
At the mobile skip / hopper.
Ö Stay away from the tail track during operation!
48 AZ-66323
7.4 Method of operation
Hot mixed material falls from the mixer as single charge into the mobile skip.
The mobile skip is driven to positions above the compartment by winches or elec-
trical drives. The positions are preset at the plant operation.
If the inlets of the mixed material silo are equipped with covers, these will be
opened pneumatically.
The plant operation opens the flap of the mobile skip and the mixed material falls
into the according compartment.
The mobile skip drives on fixed rail tracks. The drive is operated with 2 rope winch-
es at the ends of the rail track or with an electric motor at the mobile skip. Corre-
sponding to the drive, the flap is operated with a third rope winch or a pneumatic
cylinder.
If the mixed material silo has compartments in both directions, longside the mixing
tower and across, the mobile skip will be operated with to electric motors in both
directions.
7.4.2 Hopper
For reasons of the operating principle, no shut-off devices are needed for this type
of loading.
This option enables to load the mixed material silo without exhausting dust or
steam.
7.4.3 Storage
Using baffle plates installed as standard avoids segregation during charging the
silo compartments.
Capacitive rod probes are used to monitor the maximum level in all compartments.
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Operation
Method of operation
The mixed material silo outer wall is completely insulated in order to reduce tem-
perature loss.
Beside the large storage compartments all mixed material silos have a small cham-
ber situated below the mixer.
This compartment is named Direct Loading, because of it’s use for the direct load-
ing of mixed material into transport vehicles.
With the direct loading, beside the loading of mastic asphalt, is the loading of trans-
port vehicles ensured, even if all other compartments er filled.
Also the mixed material plant under the mixing tower has an integrated over grain
collection compartment.
The mixed material silo is rated for a specific weight of the mixed material of 1.8 t/
m³ and an angle of repose of 27°, minimum.
Using different compartments in the mixed material silo enables the production of
several types of mixed material, which are required simultaneously, in economical
charge sizes.
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7.4.4 Loading out
The individual compartments and direct loading systems as well as the overflow
grain container are closed using flaps and flat sliders, respectively.
All closures have an electrical heating except for the overflow flat slider.
The widths of the outlets are listed in chapter „Technical data“ pp. 29.
A load-out sub-silo can also be directly loaded from the lorry using the according
silo compartment. If loading is carried out in this way the mixed material is put into
the skip and then directly filled into the direct loading compartment without chang-
ing the position.
From there, the mixed material is discharged to load the lorry charge by charge.
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Operation
Method of operation
NO ADMITTANCE
Danger of injury under the mixed material silo!
Hot material may fall down during the filling process.
Ö Do not stay under the mixed material silo during the filling process!
Keep a distance to the mixed material silo. Only stay at the appropriate loca-
tions, e.g. at the control equipment.
It has happened that a lorry has fallen over because it was loaded incorrectly. Do
not stay in or beside the vehicle when it is loaded!
WARNING
Danger from spilling!
There is a danger of spilling under the direct loading system from mixed material
falling down.
Ö Keep a distance and do not stay under the direct loading system!
DANGER OF BURNS
From the mixed material!
The mixed material has a temperature of up to 160°C. Contact with the mixed
material can endanger life.
Ö Keep a distance and avoid contact!
The plant operator has to ensure that vehicle drivers are introduced to the loading
process.
NO ADMITTANCE
During the loading process
The plant operator has to ensure that no persons are present in the loading area
during the loading process!
Ö Plant personnel, vehicle drivers and other persons on the premises must be
made aware of the dangers and instructions!
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The loading capacity and the load distribution on the lorry must be determined
according to the lorry size. This is the driver's responsibility. However, speaking
with the plant operator is necessary.
NOTE
Always load the mixed material in the middle of the vehicle. Avoid loading the mate-
rial to the side, front or back of the vehicle!
NOTE
The plant operator has to ensure that the vehicle drivers are aware of the fact that
their behaviour and work under the load-out silo must comply with the safety
instructions! The plant operator and the lorry driver must hold eye contact!
NOTE
If the lorry driver operates the silo load-out flaps manually it is not possible to inter-
vene from the control cabin, except when performing an emergency stop!
The operating personnel must check the safety devices before starting up each
day.
Comply with the instructions regarding daily start-up in the Operating Instructions
for the sub-assemblies and the Operating Instructions for sub-contractors.
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Operation
Daily start-up
To ensure that employees are not placed in danger, the operating personnel must
make sure of the following before starting up the plant:
• All inspection and maintenance flaps must be closed!
• All locks on inspection and maintenance flaps must be closed!
To ensure trouble-free start-up, the operating personnel must check the following:
• The hot aggregate bins must be empty.
To check this, randomly touch the seal flaps before loading to determine wheth-
er the hot aggregate bins are empty. The aggregate may no longer be at the re-
quired temperature after extended storage. This aggregate must be removed
before starting mixing.
• The pre-feeders must be filled in accordance with the formula.
• The metering device silos must be full.
Top up if required.
• Binding agent / bitumen must be available in sufficient quantity and must be at
the right temperature.
Top up if required.
• The fuel stores must be sufficiently full.
Top up if required.
• The imported filler and recovered filler silos must be full.
Top up if required.
• Where there is an additive feed, the required quantity must be available and the
feed must be regulated.
The same applies for the addition of dyes, etc.
• The seal flaps on the loading silo must be working.
WARNING
Risk of fatal injury!
Material falling out of the silo bins can cause fatal injury.
Ö Only test the operation of the seal flaps when the silo bins are empty!
Only test the operation of the seal flaps if there is no one underneath!
• The bucket start and operation must be inspected and the bucket emptying must
also be checked.
• Any components which have been shut down must be unlocked (this avoids any
time being wasted when starting up the plant)
• All the master switches must be switched on
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• If the compressed air supply was switched off after stopping operations then it
must be switched on.
A minimum pressure of 6 bar is required before start-up. If the air pressure falls,
all the pneumatically controlled flaps, valves etc. go to closed.
• The thermal oil heating of the wiring and units must be switched on.
Allow the thermal oil to circulate for approx. 20 minutes.
• After the required temperature is reached the bitumen pump must be switched
on.
The bitumen (binding agent) is maintained within the set temperature range by
means of temperature controllers (target value measurement) which activate
valves.
NOTE
In the event of internal transport using the front loader, the provisions of the Road
Traffic Regulations [Straßenverkehrs-Ordnung] apply in full!
The customer must instruct the personnel with regard to the relevant provisions of
the Road Traffic Regulations.
During maintenance work on pre-feeders in particular, the driver of the front loader
must be notified about the maintenance, so as not to jeopardise the safety of the
maintenance personnel.
The instructions contained in the Operating Instructions for the Asphalt Mixing
Plant must also be complied with.
General operation of the front loader does not come under the Operating Instruc-
tions for the Mixer Tower or the Operating Instructions for the Asphalt Mixing Plant.
NOTE
The Operating Instructions for the front loader are to be applied!
NOTE
At operation near the freezing point make sure that the flaps and flat slide valves
are not frozen to any parts.
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Operation
Malfunctions
7.8 Malfunctions
Safety first!
In the event of malfunction press the nearest emergency-stop button or pull the
nearest safety ripcord!
NOTE
Always make sure you are in no personal danger!
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7.8.3 What to do in the event of fires
NOTE
Call the fire service
NOTE
Notify the fire service about the type of materials involved in the fire!
• Put out incipient fires (make sure you are in no personal danger)
• Switch off pumps, close supply and discharge pipes, switch off heating equip-
ment
• Notify your superiors
WARNING
Risk of explosion!
Never try to extinguish bitumen fires using water!
• Cover hot bitumen pools with sand or appropriate fire extinguishing materials
• Inform the fire service / product information
• Perform first-aid measures
NOTE
Any work to or on bitumen storage tanks and to pipelines, pumps and fittings may
only be performed with the approval of the works management!
In order to avoid deposit crusts, ensure that no material is left in the machine.
To do this, allow the machine to run without feeding any material until it is empty.
This does not apply for hot aggregate, however, which must be stored.
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Operation
Upkeep work after shut-down
Hot aggregate can be stored for up to 24 hours in the hot aggregate silo.
If there is a crane then the operating personnel must secure it after use.
NOTE
Follow the directions in the Operating Instructions for the respective sub-assem-
blies!
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8 Maintenance, repairs and rectification of errors
8.1 Maintenance
Check the bolts are correctly tightened in accordance with the maintenance inter-
vals.
The torque specifications for tightening the attachment screws can be found in the
following table:
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Maintenance, repairs and rectification of errors
Maintenance
8.1.2 Welding
Welding, burning and grinding may only be performed if approved by the Operation
Manager in writing.
NOTE
Set up a fire watch when performing welding, burning and grinding work!
Remove dust and other combustible materials from the machine and its surround-
ings before welding, burning or grinding work.
Cover openings and ventilation slits on the machine and in the surrounding area
using non-combustible, water-impermeable material.
Clean the machine through drenching it thoroughly or hosing out the work area.
Connect one pole of the welding device directly to the part to be welded.
NOTE
Cool the relevant work area to the ambient temperature at the end of the repair
work and look for possible ignition sources and smoulder spots!
NOTE
In the event of faults with the electricity supply, switch off the machine immediately!
Selection of staff
The customer is responsible for ensuring that work on electrical facilities or electri-
cal equipment is only performed by qualified electrical engineers or by trained per-
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sonnel under the direction and supervision of qualified electrical engineers and in
accordance with electrical engineering regulations!
The customer is responsible for ensuring regular inspection and testing of a facili-
ty's electrical equipment.
Before performing any work on the electrical system, you should notify the Plant
Manager about the performance and nature of the work.
Make arrangements with other operating personnel working on the machine with
regard to the maintenance work and with regard to switching machinery on and off.
When changing fuses only use original fuses with the set current strength.
Rectify the cause of the damage and also replace other parts which might have
caused the damage.
Abide by the following 5 safety rules when working on electrical facilities or electri-
cal equipment:
• Disconnect
• Secure against restart
• Check that disconnected
• Earth and short-circuit
• Cover or cordon off adjacent parts which are live
Disconnect
Notify the Plant Manager about which parts you need to work on and which parts
you are disconnecting.
NOTE
Affix a sign on disconnected master switches detailing who is performing the main-
tenance and what the maintenance is for.
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Maintenance
Affix a sign, for the duration of the work, on switch knobs or mechanisms, control
units, buttons or dials, on fuse bases and automatic cut-outs used to disconnect or
reconnect a component.
Affix the sign in a way that ensures it is easy to see and does not come off easily.
If you cannot affix the sign directly to the switch, affix a sign close-by which clearly
indicates which switch it relates to.
Check that the parts are disconnected using suitable measuring devices.
Before starting work, earth the electrical components at the work-place and then
short-circuit them.
NOTE
It is your responsibility as the customer to ensure that only personnel with specialist
knowledge and experience in pneumatics work on pneumatic equipment!
NOTE
Comply with the information regarding maintenance in the Operating Instructions
issued by the compressor manufacturer!
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• All hose lines must be replaced at the set times or at appropriate intervals, even
if no faults are evident.
• All leads, tubing and bolts must be checked regularly for tightness and visible
damage.
Damage must be rectified immediately. Otherwise there is the risk of injury!
WARNING
Risk of fire and explosion!
Mixing different oil types can lead to increased friction.
Ö Do not mix different oil types!
Maintenance unit
The maintenance units ensure uniform oiling and filtering of the compressed air.
As the customer, you are responsible for ensuring that the right oil is selected.
The sealing components and pneumatic piping must not get caught in the equip-
ment and must be compatible with the grease used for permanent lubrication.
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Maintenance
Immediately leave the component if you have no contact to the person outside.
The person outside has to look after the person inside and if necessary has to
implement emergency measures if no contact is given to the person inside the
component.
Safety first!
Never perform work inside components if this protection is not guaranteed!
WARNING
Danger of Life!
Do not use the outlet flaps of the compartments and the flat slide valves of the
direct loading and the over grain compartment as access to maintaining points.
Residual material may loose and fall down!
Ö The entering through this openings is forbidden!
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CAUTION
Risk of injury!
Injuries can occur when performing maintenance work on components which are
operating.
Ö As Plant Manager you must ensure that the relevant component and related
components are switched off before opening maintenance access points.
WARNING
Risk of submersion!
When working on sub-assemblies of the Mixed material silo machine, you run the
risk of submersion.
Ö When performing disassembly work, beware of escaping aggregate!
You can find the risks present when performing maintenance work on the Mixed
material silo machine in the table below.
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Access to the maintenance points
Tools, parts and material can fall when performing maintenance work on the
machine.
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Access through the inlet opening of the compartments.
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Access to the maintenance points
Maintenance access.
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8.3 Inspection intervals
NOTE
Perform the prescribed adjustment, maintenance and inspection work and stick to
the deadlines. Abide by instructions on the replacement of parts/part assemblies!
Plant component
Personnel
This column indicates the person who is responsible for performing the inspection.
Symbol Performed by
Operating personnel
Maintenance personnel
Specialist personnel
or personnel authorised by Ammann
Interval
Interval Definition
1 day Every day before starting work or after finishing work
1 week At the start of the week
1 month On the first working day of the month
3 months On a fixed date every 3 months
6 months On a fixed date every 6 months
1 year On a fixed date in the year
When an error is indicated in the control system or is suspected
Where required
during production
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Inspection intervals
Interval Definition
When the structural component is being used, assembled or
During use
disassembled
Other At the set intervals
The date of assembly or of the most recent maintenance is the basis used for the
dates given.
Observe the instruction manual of the manufacturer if the mixed material silo was
not manufactured by Ammann.
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Plant component Interval Personnel
· Check insulation 1 year
· Check drives and wire rope winches 1 year
· Check ropes 1 year
8.4 Trouble-shooter
8.5 Inspection
Read and comply with the directions for inspection in the Operating Instructions for
the individual structural components and the supplier parts.
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Inspection
Check bolts
Check motors
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Compare the power consumption of the motor against the values specified.
Replace defective parts of the motor with corresponding non-defective parts.
Check tracks
Remove foulings.
Replace heavy worn tracks with corresponding non-defective tracks.
Check skip/hopper
Check heating
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Maintenance, repairs and rectification of errors
Repairs
Check insulation
Replace defective parts of the insulation in large areas with non-defective insula-
tion.
8.6 Repairs
Comply with the directions relating to repairs in the Operating Instructions for the
structural components and supplier parts.
Notify the Plant Manager and the operating personnel before starting special work
and repair work.
Secure the work area. This also applies for surrounding areas if the activity can
lead to danger there.
The customer is responsible for ensuring that in the event of any work involving
cleaning and maintaining tanks for warm storage of bitumen, the protective meas-
ures laid down for work in explosion-hazard areas under TRbF 180 No. 3 (TRbF =
Technical Regulations for Flammable Liquids [Technische Regeln für brennbare
Flüssigkeiten]) and TRGS 507 (TRGS = Technical Regulations for Hazardous
Materials [Technische Regeln für Gefahrstoffe]) are always applied. Also to be
applied are the “Guidelines. for work performed in containers and confined spaces”
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(published by the German Chemical Industry Trade Association [Berufsgenossen-
schaft der chemischen Industrie]; ZH 1/77).
The customer must ensure that a reliable person is appointed as supervisor (per-
son responsible) in accordance with TRGS 507 and TRbF 180 No. 3. The person
concerned must understand the work, the dangers emerging in the course thereof
and the protective measures required.
The customer must ensure that the supervisor receives support in the form of the
provision of specialists and equipment if required.
WARNING
Risk of fire and explosion!
Welding on tank walls and work with ignition sources may only be performed if the
supervisor responsible has issued written authorisation and the safety measures
stipulated therein are complied with, including the measures for prevention of the
risk of fire and explosion! (TRGS 507 “„Surface treatment in interior spaces and
containers“: VBG 15 - “Welding, Cutting and Related Processes” German Trade
Associations [Berufsgenossenschaften] Accident Prevention Regulation)
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Maintenance, repairs and rectification of errors
Repairs
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Replacing the Skip - Continuation 7
6 Lift the new skip using the crane and pull it in the
mixing tower using an appropriate wire rope
winch. Then place the skip carefully onto the
tracks.
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Repairs
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8.6.3 Replacing and Repairing the Flat Sliders
9 Disconnect the electrical connections according to
the five safety rules.
9 Discharge the silo.
9 Disconnect the pneumatic and control lines.
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Repairs
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8.6.5 Repairing the Silos
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Repairs
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8.6.6 Replacing the Heater
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Repairs
NOTE
For instructions on replacing and repairing the wire
rope winch drives, please refer to the instruction
manual of the manufacturer. Observe the instruction
2, 5 manual of the manufacturer!
84 AZ-66323
8.7 Lubrication instructions
NOTE
Old lubricants or cleaning agents must not in any way be disposed of in the envi-
ronment, mixed with other sorts of waste or incinerated in facilities not approved for
the purpose.
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Lubrication instructions
6C
NOTE
Comply with the regulations on the drive units issued by the relevant manufacturer!
1X 5B
NOTE
Comply with the regulations on the drive units issued by the relevant manufacturer!
86 AZ-66323
8.7.3 Cylinder mountings lubrication instructions
All attachments (with the exception of the pivot mounts) are to be lubricated as nec-
essary.
We recommend cleaning and regreasing all the non-fixed cylinder mountings at
least once a year.
At ambient temperatures of over 120° Celsius use high temperature grease (lubri-
cant “A”).
Cylinder mounted via a bolted pivot mount and bolted base attachment
with joint bearing
5B
The pivot mount is maintenance-free
5B
5B
All connections (with the exception of the pivot mounts) should be lubricated if
required.
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Measures to be taken in the winter
NOTE
Low temperatures and in particular temperatures below freezing can have an
adverse effect on plant operation.
Empty pipes and tubes before shut-down in the winter to prevent damage and sim-
plify re-start.
Set the burner to the lowest setting. This means that the pilot flame stays on, but
the rotary vane feeders do not transport any more material.
Empty the entire Mixed material silo before extended stoppages in the winter. This
prevents damage and simplifies re-start. Allow the Mixed material silo to continue
to run until the silo and the pipes are empty.
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9 Decommissioning and disassembly
NOTE
Empty the machine Mixed material silo.
Disconnect the plant before final shut-down of the Mixed material silo machine.
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Decommissioning and disassembly
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Mixed material silo Outlet Part
· Fasten the outlet part with a crane.
· Loose the screwing of the outlet part.
· Deposit the outlet part with the crane at an
5 appropriate place.
If the Mixed material silo machine is not to be disposed of, it can also be loaded
immediately onto a suitable vehicle.
NOTE
Take transportation dimensions into account!
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Decommissioning and disassembly
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10 Disposal
If the Mixed material silo machine is to be finally decommissioned, safe, environ-
mentally friendly disposal of all the components is required and of the process
materials in particular.
Make sure you comply with national regulations when disposing of the electronic
equipment.
The electrical cables are to be disposed of as cable scrap.
Seals and other materials not specified above are to be disposed of by specialist
companies.
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Disposal
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11 Appendix
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Appendix
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