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ReadDiscussCoursesPracticeImprove Article Save Article Like Article Coding decoding is an important part of the Quantitative Aptitude section in most of the competitive examinations in India. Coding and decoding questions are a common feature in the reasoning ability section of major Government exams such as those conducted by banks,
insurance companies, SSC, and RRB. These types of questions test a candidate’s ability to decode a given condition or code presented in the statement and then answer the related questions based on it.Coding-Decoding ReasoningCoding decoding is a reasoning skill that is frequently tested in various competitive government exams.

Although this section might seem tricky at first, it is essential to attempt these questions as they often carry easy marks. In each question, you will be given a word and its coded form, and you are required to decode the logic behind the coding. Once you have figured out the logic, you can then apply it to another given word to find its coded form. With
a little bit of practice, anyone can become proficient in this skill!Also, read:Tricks to Solve Coding Decoding ProblemsTypes of Coding DecodingLetter coding is a method of changing information from its original form into coded messages.
It involves things like converting words or phrases into other words or symbols using specific patterns or rules. Essentially, the message is encrypted so that only those who possess the key can read and understand it.Number coding is a method of assigning specific numerical values to words, phrases, or numbers that can later be decrypted using
predefined rules. This technique is commonly used in computer programming and data security and also in covert communication.It is a type of puzzle-solving that involves substituting specific words for other names. Solution : Q2. If DELHI is written as EDMGJ in a certain code. How is NEPAL written in that code?Solution : Q3. If SYMBOL is written
as NZTMPC is it a certain code? How is NUMBER written in that code? Solution: Acc. to question Q4. In a certain code, COMPUTER is written as PMOCRETU, how is DECIPHER written in that code? Solution: Acc. to question Q5. In a certain code, NEWYORK is written as 111, how is NEWJERSEY written in that code?Solution : In NEWYORK N =
14, E = 5, W = 23, Y = 25, O = 15, R = 18, K = 11 Total = 14 + 5 + 23 + 25 + 15 + 18 + 11 = 111 In NEWJERSEY Total = 14 + 5 + 23 + 10 + 5 + 18 + 19 + 5 + 25 = 124 Q6. In a certain code, HARYANA is written as 8197151, how is DELHI written in that code? Solution: We used the number of alphabets here. H = 8 A = 1 R = 18 = 1+8 = 9 Y =
25 = 2+5 = 7 For DELHI D = 4 E = 5 L = 12 = 1+2 = 3 H = 8 I = 9 Hence, DELHI is written as 45389. Q7. In a certain code BOMB is written as 5745 and BAY is written as 529, how is BOMBAY written in that code?Solution: Acc. to question Use the numbers to relate the words B O M B B A Y -> B O M B A Y 5 7 4 5 5 2 9 5 7 4 5 2 9Practice
Problems on Coding Decoding:Q1. If in a certain language, MADRAS is coded as NBESBT, how is BOMBAY coded in that code?(a) CPNCBX (6) CPNCBZ (c) CPOCBZ (d) CQOCBZ (e) None of theseAnswer: bQ2. In a certain code, TRIPPLE is written as SQHOOKD. How is DISPOSE written in that code?(a) CHRONRD (6) DSOESPI (c) ESJTPTF (d)
ESOPSID (e) None of theseAnswer: aQ3. If in a code language. COULD is written as BNTKC and MARGIN is written as LZQFHM, how will MOULDING be written in that code?(a) CHMFINTK (6) LNKTCHMF (c) LNTKCHMF (d) NITKHCMF (e) None of theseAnswer: cQ4. In a certain code, MONKEY is written as XDJMNL. How is TIGER written in that
code?(a) QDFHS (6) SDFHS (c) SHFDQ (d) UJHFS (e) None of theseAnswer: aQ5. If FRAGRANCE is written as SBHSBODFG, how can IMPOSING be written?(a) NQPTJHOJ (6) NQPTJOHI (c) NQTPJOHJ (d) NQPTJOHJ (c) None of theseAnswer: dAlso Practice:Last Updated : 18 Apr, 2023Like Article Save Article Encoding and decoding are used in many
forms of communications, including computing, data communications, programming, digital electronics and human communications. These two processes involve changing the format of content for optimal transmission or storage. In computers, encoding is the process of putting a sequence of characters (letters, numbers, punctuation, and certain
symbols) into a specialized format for efficient transmission or storage. Decoding is the opposite process -- the conversion of an encoded format back into the original sequence of characters. These terms should not be confused with encryption and decryption, which focus on hiding and securing data. (We can encrypt data without changing the code
or encode data without deliberately concealing the content.) Encoding and decoding processes for data communications have interesting origins. For example, Morse code emerged in 1838 when Samuel Morse created standardized sequences of two signal durations, called dots and dashes, for use with the telegraph. Today's amateur radio operators
still use Q-signals, which evolved from codes the British Postmaster General created in the early 1900s to ease communication among British ships and coast stations. Manchester encoding was developed for storing data on magnetic drums of the Manchester Mark 1 computer, built in 1949.
In that encoding model, each binary digit, or bit, is encoded low then high, or high then low, for equal time. Also known as phase encoding, the Manchester process of encoding is used in consumer infrared protocols, radio frequency identification and near-field communication. Internet access relies on encoding. A Uniform Resource Locator (URL),
the address of a webpage, can only be sent over the internet using the American Standard Code for Information Interchange (ASCII), which is the code used for text files in computing. Here is an example of ASCII encoding for the string In an ASCII file, a 7-bit binary number represents each character, which can be uppercase or lowercase letters,
numbers, punctuation marks and other common symbols.

However, URLs cannot contain spaces and often have characters that aren't in the ASCII character set. URL encoding, also called percent encoding, addresses this through the conversion of spaces -- to a + sign or with %20 -- and non-ASCII characters into a valid ASCII format. Other commonly used codes in programming include BinHex,
Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions, Unicode and Uuencode. Some ways encoding and decoding are used in various programming languages include the following. In Java Encoding and decoding in Java is a method of representing data in a different format to efficiently transfer information through a network or the web. The encoder converts data
into a web representation. Once received, the decoder converts the web representation data into its original format. In Python In the Python programming language, encoding represents a Unicode string as a string of bytes. This commonly occurs when you transfer an instance over a network or save it to a disk file. Decoding transforms a string of
bytes into a Unicode string. This happens when you receive a string of bytes from a disk file or the network.
In Swift In the Apple Swift programming language, encoding and decoding models typically represent a serialization of object data from a JavaScript Object Notation string format. In this case, encoding represents serialization, while decoding signifies deserialization. Whenever you serialize data, you convert it into an easily transportable format.
Once transported, it converts back into its original format. This approach standardizes the protocol and enables interoperability between different programming languages and platforms. In electronics, the terms encoding and decoding reference analog-to-digital conversion and digital-to-analog conversion. These terms can apply to any form of data,
including text, images, audio, video, multimedia and software, and to signals in sensors, telemetry and control systems. People don't think about it as an encoding or decoding process, but human communication begins when a sender formulates (encodes) a message. They choose the message they will convey and a communication channel. People do
this every day with little thought to the encoding process. The receiver must make sense of (decode) the message by deducing the meaning of words and phrases to interpret the message correctly. They then can provide feedback to the sender. Both the sender and receiver in any communication process must deal with noise that can get in the way of
the communication process. Noise involves the various ways that messages get disrupted, distorted or delayed. These can include actual physiological noise, technical problems or semantic, psychological and cultural issues that get in the way of communication. Encoding and decoding are an integral part of all communication. These processes occur
almost instantly in any of these three models: Transmission model. This model of communication is a linear process where a sender transmits a message to a receiver. Interaction model. In this model, participants take turns as senders and receivers. Transaction model. Here, communicators generate social realities within cultural, relational and social
contexts. They communicate to create a relationship, engage with communities and form intercultural alliances. In this model, participants are labeled as communicators, not senders and receivers. Decoding messages in your native tongue feels effortless. When the language is unfamiliar, however, the receiver may need a translator or tools like
Google Translate for decoding the message. Beyond the basics of encoding and decoding, machine translation capabilities have made significant progress of late. Find out more about machine translation technology and tools. Coding makes it possible to access and interact with websites –– even this one. But how does coding work? Software
programming or computing programming involves writing instructions to communicate with machines. All devices –– laptops, desktops, phones, and tablets –– rely on code to operate. Coding also runs cities. Computers operate traffic signals that have been programmed to perform certain operations. Even astronauts on the International Space Station
need to know how to code. Coding offers many career opportunities in technology and elsewhere.What is coding?Coding is the process of transforming computer instructions into a form a computer can understand. Every website and app operates because programmers write code. However, you do not have to work in technology to use coding. In
fact, job hunters can find most coding jobs outside of the tech industry. What can you do with coding?Learning to code serves as the foundation for lucrative career opportunities.
Graduates of bootcamps may need to gain experience as junior developers before securing six-figure salaries. What coding career you secure depends on your work experience, education, and knowledge of programming languages. Coding prepares you to launch a career as a web developer, game developer, computer network architect, and
computer system analyst. The Bureau of Labor Statistics projects computer information and technology jobs to grow at a rate of 13% from 2020-2030. However, job growth varies by specific occupation. Computer programmers, who make a median annual salary of $89,190, will see a projected 10% decline in jobs. Candidates who hold bachelor's
degrees or higher will have a better chance of securing employment.How does coding work?All code tells a machine to perform a specific task.
Whenever you use the Internet, your device uses binary code –– a sequence of "1s" and "0s" that tells your computer what switches to turn on or off. This serves as a reliable way to store data and process information. This process works quicker with high-level programming languages, such as Python, Java, and JavaScript. Each programming language
serves a different purpose, but they all take code that reflects human speech and translate it into machine code, or a low-level language. Programmers and developers write instructions for computers using high-level programming languages. What are the benefits of coding?When bootcamps first opened in 2011, only tech junkies learned to code.
Now industries outside of technology recognize the benefits of coding, and it's even taught at elementary schools –– from Alabama to Florida.
Coding can teach important concepts applicable to a career in technology or to an entirely different field. Why learn coding?Learning to code provides the training needed for well-paying tech jobs. The most common career routes after bootcamp are: junior web developer, junior web designer, or data analyst.
Coding teaches problem-solving skills, critical thinking, creativity, and persistence. These skills also prepare you for jobs outside of tech, such as healthcare, finance, and marketing.Careers where learning code is helpfulSoftware developerWeb developerCybersecurity specialistUX/UI designer Machine learning engineerFront-end
engineerInstructional designerDigital marketing analystWhat types of coders are there?Front-end, back-end, and mobile developers all write code that serves different functions. Front-end developers handle a website's layout and functionality. They use front-end programming languages –– such as HTML, CSS, and JavaScript –– to write code to
design a website. Their responsibilities also include optimizing SEO by improving a webpage's load time and mobile performance. Back-end developers work on server-side development. They write code for web apps that control a website. Without this code, you could not log into a website such as LinkedIn or Facebook and create a user profile.
Programming languages such as Python, JavaScript, Java, and Ruby allow back-end developers to write code that allows browsers to communicate with databases. Mobile developers learn programming languages such as Java, C++, C#, SQL, and Python. The specific language used depends on if developers build apps for iOS or Android devices.
Mobile developers often work with graphic artists and data scientists.What are the most popular coding languages? CScripting system applicationsEfficient and portable, with built-in functions that combine high- and low-level languagesDoes not support object-oriented programming PythonGeneral purpose programming language used for back-end
development Easy to learn and read, versatile, and portable with vast librariesCan be slower than C or C++ JavaScript Client-side and server-side programming language used to create interactive websitesEasy to learn and understand, powerful, popular, and flexible programming language that works with other languagesAs a client-side script, users
can view the code, which poses a security threatRubyCreating web applications, web development, web servers, web scraping, DevOps, and automationWidely used open-source programming language with a user-friendly syntax, a fast development speed, and powerful communityLimits on customization and runtime lagsC++Popular in game
development, but also used for operating systems, web applications, and browsersFast programming language with quick image processing and object-oriented features Security issues, relatively slow, complex programming language with obscure rulesPHPServer-side scripting language embedded in HTML that serves interactive websites such as e-
commerce webpagesVersatile, easy-to-learn programing language with a vast online community; compatible with various operating systemsCommon open-source security issues cannot support large applications and weak type causes bugsC#Created by Microsoft, this back-end, object-oriented programming language is used for game development,
Windows applications, and website developmentVersatile and efficient programming language used for many types of software and applications development; similar to C++This complex language takes a long time to master and requires code to be compiled. Low-Level vs.
high-levelProgramming languages come in two forms: low-level and high-level languages. Low-level programming languages, or binary code, look like a sequence of "1s" and "0s". Computers understand low-level programming code and can process it quicker. However, programmers can learn and use high-level programming languages faster since it
looks like a human language. How can you learn coding?People learn to code through different paths. Some are self-taught, and others go to college or bootcamp. Each route has advantages and disadvantages. WebsitesWebsites such as Treehouse or GitHub offer the opportunity to learn to code for less money than bootcamps. Websites also offer
limited free courses for a short time. Students can watch videos for free during a trial period to learn Python, front-end web development, full-stack JavaScript, and UX design. You can also teach yourself to code for free with free tutorials on websites. This helps beginners to gain the foundation needed before enrolling in a full-time intensive
bootcamp.AppsYou can also learn the basics of coding through your smartphone. Apps available through Codecademy and Mimo allow beginners to practice coding through video and online exercises. Many apps can be downloaded for free. BootcampsCoding bootcamps train both beginners and advanced students. Popular bootcamps –– such as
Flatiron School, Fullstack Academy, Bloc, and Thinkful –– require intensive training. Bootcamps run for weeks or up to six months, and often students must study full time. Bootcamps require a large investment of both time and money. However, bootcamps, unlike apps or websites, also offer career services. Some bootcamps even provide job
guarantees.