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Ladies and gentlemen, respected judges and debaters,

Today I stand before you and state my case for the idea of veganism. Although veganism has grown
significantly in popularity in recent years, I strongly believe that it is not the best lifestyle choice for
individuals or for society as a whole. Let me introduce my case.

First, the human body is designed to consume both plant and animal foods. For centuries, our
ancestors have relied on a balanced diet of meat, fish, dairy and eggs. These animal foods provide
essential nutrients such as proteins, vitamins and minerals that are essential for the proper
functioning and development of our bodies. By cutting out these foods completely, vegans risk being
deprived of important nutrients, which can lead to potential health problems in the long run.

Second, the claim that veganism is an ethical choice ignores the complexities of the food industry.
Certain farming methods have animal welfare issues, but it is important to recognize that not all
livestock farming is inhumane. Animal welfare is a top priority for many farmers, providing them
with a comfortable living environment and appropriate care. Moreover, the complete abolition of
livestock farming would have a severe impact on the rural economy, where many people depend on
agriculture for their livelihoods.

Additionally, it is important to consider the environmental impact of veganism. Proponents often


argue that veganism is more sustainable and environmentally friendly. However, this oversimplifies
the complex relationship between food production and the environment. Animal husbandry plays an
important role in nutrient cycling and soil fertility, and animal grazing helps maintain healthy
ecosystems. Additionally, certain crops used as substitute plants require extensive land use and
contribute to deforestation. A balanced approach that promotes sustainable and responsible
livestock farming alongside plant-based options is therefore more practical and beneficial for the
planet.

Finally, advocating a vegan lifestyle can unintentionally create socioeconomic divides. Plant-based
alternatives, such as vegan meat and dairy alternatives, tend to be more expensive than traditional
animal foods. This makes it difficult for people living in low-income or food-insecure areas to adopt a
vegan lifestyle. By claiming veganism as the only ethical option, we risk alienating and even
marginalizing those who cannot afford these alternatives.

In summary, veganism is a personal choice and while some may consider it a good fit for themselves,
it is not a one-size-fits-all solution for the wider population. A balanced and varied diet that includes
both plant and animal foods provides a broader range of essential nutrients and better fits our
evolutionary history. Furthermore, combining responsible animal husbandry practices with sustainable
agriculture can contribute to a healthier environment and support local economies.

Embrace diversity, respect individual choices, and work towards a more inclusive and sustainable
future. thank you very much
Ladies and gentlemen, respected judges and debaters,

I am here today to introduce my case for the idea that tourism has a positive impact on the environment.
While there are concerns about the environmental impact of tourism, it is important to recognize that
responsible tourism can make a positive contribution to the planet. Let me elaborate on my position.

First, tourism acts as a catalyst for environmental protection. Many of the popular tourist destinations are
natural wonders such as national parks, forests and marine reserves. These areas often rely on tourism
revenues to fund conservation activities. Entrance fees, permits and taxes collected from tourists can help
support efforts to protect and sustain fragile ecosystems. By generating economic value from these natural
resources, tourism creates incentives for local communities and governments to prioritize conservation efforts,
resulting in better protection and sustainability of natural sites.

Second, responsible tourism practices can contribute to the development of green infrastructure. The need to
accommodate tourists often drives investments in renewable energy sources, waste management systems and
efficient transport networks. For example, hotels and resorts are increasingly adopting eco-friendly initiatives
such as solar power, water conservation measures, and waste reduction initiatives. By adopting sustainable
technologies and practices, the tourism industry can minimize its carbon footprint and set an example for
other sectors, ultimately promoting greener development approaches. can do.

In addition, tourism can make an important contribution in raising the environmental awareness of travelers.
When people visit natural and cultural sites, they gain a deeper understanding of the biodiversity and cultural
heritage values of the planet. This increased awareness could lead to greater support for local and global
conservation efforts. Tourists can become ambassadors of sustainable practices, advocate for the conservation
of natural resources, and encourage others to act responsibly in their lives.

Furthermore, tourism contributes to the economic well-being of local communities and can provide them with
alternative livelihoods based on the sustainable use of natural resources. In many developing regions, tourism
is an important source of income, especially for communities living in remote and environmentally sensitive
areas. Using tourism as an economic engine allows communities to distance themselves from more destructive
activities such as logging, mining and unsustainable agriculture. This transition will help alleviate poverty while
protecting the environment and ensure a more sustainable and equitable future for both people and
ecosystems. In summary, while it is important to address and mitigate the negative impacts of tourism on the
environment, it is equally important to recognize the potential benefits that responsible tourism can bring. By
supporting conservation activities, encouraging the development of sustainable infrastructure, raising
environmental awareness, and providing economic opportunities for local communities, tourism helps protect
and preserve natural and cultural heritage. Adopt a vision of tourism that prioritizes sustainability and
promotes a harmonious relationship between human activity and the environment.

thank you very much. 


Ladies and gentlemen, respected judges and debaters,

Today, I am making my case against the proposal that water should be taxed. Water scarcity and conservation
issues are undoubtedly important, but imposing a water tax is not the most effective or equitable solution. Let
me elaborate on my position.

First, water is a basic requirement for human survival and well-being. By taxing water, we risk imposing
additional financial burdens on individuals and households, especially households that are already struggling to
meet their basic needs. Access to clean and safe water should be considered a basic human right, and taxing it
can disproportionately affect vulnerable populations, including low-income households and marginalized
communities. .

Second, the water tax concept overlooks the fact that many individuals and businesses already pay for water
through existing mechanisms such as utility bills. Water utilities typically charge a fee based on water usage
and act as a means of payment for the provision and maintenance of water infrastructure. Introducing
additional taxes on top of these levies would be redundant and could lead to an increased economic burden
on households and businesses.

Moreover, water taxes do not necessarily result in significant changes in water consumption patterns. Water is
essential for many daily activities such as drinking, cooking, hygiene and agriculture. Demand for water is
relatively inelastic, so people need a certain amount of water regardless of price. Taxing water is unlikely to
deter individuals from using the water they need for important purposes, so the potential impact on water
conservation is questionable.

Additionally, the introduction of a water tax may increase administrative burdens and costs. This will require
the establishment of new systems for monitoring, collecting and enforcing taxes. These additional bureaucratic
processes can strain government resources and divert attention from more effective measures to address
water scarcity. B. Improve infrastructure, introduce water-saving technologies, and promote public education
and awareness of water conservation.

In addition, it is important to consider alternative approaches to address water scarcity and promote
responsible water use. Instead of taxing water, we need to focus on promoting sustainable practices such as
water-saving techniques and practices. By investing in infrastructure improvements, etc. B. Fixing leaks and
installing water recycling systems, water waste can be greatly reduced. Additionally, public education
campaigns and incentives can encourage individuals and businesses to voluntarily adopt responsible water-use
practices. In summary, water scarcity is a problem we need to pay attention to, but taxing water is not the best
solution. Such taxes impose additional burdens on individuals and households and disproportionately affect
potentially vulnerable groups. There is already a mechanism for paying water bills with electricity bills, and
introducing a tax would result in duplication and inefficiency. Instead, the priority should be to promote
responsible water use through sustainable practices, infrastructure improvements and public education. Let's
focus on just and effective solutions that enable individuals and communities to protect and protect this
precious resource. thank you very much. 
Finally, advocating a vegan lifestyle can unintentionally create socioeconomic divides. Plant-based alternatives,
such as vegan meat and dairy alternatives, tend to be more expensive than traditional animal foods. This
makes it difficult for people living in low-income or food-insecure areas to adopt a vegan lifestyle. By claiming
veganism as the only ethical option, we risk alienating and even marginalizing those who cannot afford these
alternatives.

In summary, veganism is a personal choice and while some may consider it a good fit for themselves, it is not a
one-size-fits-all solution for the wider population. A balanced and varied diet that includes both plant and
animal foods provides a broader range of essential nutrients and better fits our evolutionary history.
Furthermore, combining responsible animal husbandry practices with sustainable agriculture can contribute to
a healthier environment and support local economies.

Embrace diversity, respect individual choices, and work towards a more inclusive and sustainable future. thank
you very much. 
Ladies and gentlemen, respected judges and debaters,

Today I am publishing my case in support of the proposal to abolish capitalism as an effective means of tackling
the climate crisis. Capitalism has undoubtedly brought about significant economic growth and development,
but it has also contributed to worsening environmental degradation and climate change. Let me elaborate on
my position.

First, capitalism, driven by profit maximization and relentless consumption, encourages practices that are
inherently unsustainable. The never-ending pursuit of economic growth and the pursuit of profit often leads to
the depletion of natural resources without proper consideration of long-term sustainability. This relentless
pursuit of profit has led the industry to prioritize short-term profits over environmental protection, resulting in
overconsumption of resources, excessive greenhouse gas emissions, and air, water and soil pollution. increase.

Second, the competitive nature of capitalism promotes a culture of constant production and consumption,
which contributes to the rise of consumerism. In a capitalist system, companies constantly strive to increase
production and sales to maximize profits. This perpetual cycle of production and consumption puts a
tremendous strain on the planet's resources, leading to excessive waste generation, deforestation and
ecosystem destruction. Capitalism's emphasis on sustainable growth is incompatible with the finite nature of
the planet's resources, thus undermining efforts to mitigate climate change. Moreover, the focus of the
capitalist system on short-term economic gains often hinders long-term planning and investment in
sustainable practices. Companies driven by the need to meet quarterly profit targets can be reluctant to invest
in green technology and make the necessary transition to renewable energy sources. Putting shareholder
interests above all else can hinder the implementation of aggressive measures to combat climate change and
transition to a more sustainable future.

Moreover, it turns out that it is not enough for capitalism to rely solely on market mechanisms to deal with
environmental problems. Market-based approaches such as carbon pricing have been introduced but have
failed to adequately internalize the true environmental costs of production and consumption. Market failures,
such as the inability to accurately price externalities such as carbon emissions, mean that the real
environmental impact of economic activity is underestimated. This failure to consider the environmental costs
of capitalism hinders effective climate action.

In summary, profit maximization, relentless consumption, and capitalism focused on short-term gain have
contributed to the climate crisis we face today. To combat climate change effectively, we need to rethink the
basic principles of our economic system. What is needed is an alternative system that prioritizes sustainability,
promotes a fair allocation of resources, and embraces long-term planning and investment in green technology.
By moving away from capitalism and adopting a greener economic model, we can work towards a sustainable
future for future generations.

thank you very much. 

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