Master Controller 3.

2
Reverse Cycle Defrost System
Installation & Operations Manual

An Electronic Microprocessor-Based
Electric Expansion Valve Refrigeration Control System
With TCP/IP Internet Monitoring Feature

August 2018
PN 888-88889
 IMPORTANT NOTICES
• Read this manual before installing your Master Controller 3.2
system. Keep the manual and refer to it before doing any service on
the equipment. Failure to do so may result in personal injury or waive
warranty of damaged equipment.

• Modifications to existing equipment are subject to approval by Master-Bilt

and must be explicitly written. There are no implied flexibilities designed
into this product.

• The following points apply unless overwritten and approved by the Master-
Bilt engineering department:

o Maximum distance of wires between the evaporator and the Master

Controller 3.2 MUST not exceed 40 ft.
o The Master Controller 3.2 MUST be mounted on the neighborhood
of the vestibule entrance door for below -40oF extra low temp freezer
o All sensor wires MUST be in separate metal conduit from power
wiring and control wiring for below -40oF extra low temp freezer

• Due to continuous product enhancements, Master-Bilt reserves the right

to make engineering changes and change specifications for product
improvement without notice.

2
INTRODUCTION ...................................................................................................................4
WARNING LABELS AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS ...........................................................5
APPLICATIONS ....................................................................................................................5
MASTER CONTROLLER ......................................................................................................6
Description..................................................................................................................6
Factory-Mounted Parts ...............................................................................................8
Features .....................................................................................................................9
Sequences of Operation ...........................................................................................10
START UP............................................................................................................................................. 10
OFF MODE ........................................................................................................................................... 10
COOL MODE ........................................................................................................................................ 10
DEFROST MODE ................................................................................................................................. 11
Scheduled Defrost .................................................................................................................. 11
Demand Defrost ...................................................................................................................... 11
Manual Defrost........................................................................................................................ 12
COIL DRAIN MODE .............................................................................................................................. 12
FAN DELAY MODE ............................................................................................................................... 12
SAFETY MODE ..................................................................................................................................... 12
Multiple Evaporator Configuration ............................................................................13
BOND CONTROLLERS FROM FRONT PANEL ................................................................................... 13
PEER TO PEER MODE ........................................................................................................................ 13
ALTERNATING MODE.......................................................................................................................... 14
Definition of On-Board Symbols ...............................................................................14
STATUS, DEFAULT AND READING DISPLAY .................................................................................... 14
ALARM DISPLAY .................................................................................................................................. 17
Setting Parameters by On-Board Pushbuttons .........................................................17
Temperature Sensors ...............................................................................................19
SENSOR SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS ................................................................................................... 19
Pressure Transducer ................................................................................................20
Charging the Master Controller 3.2 Refrigeration System .......................................21
Technical Notes ........................................................................................................22
REVERSE CYCLE DEFROST ............................................................................................23
General Information ..................................................................................................23
Advantages...............................................................................................................23
Factory-Installed Parts ..............................................................................................23
Eliminated Parts .......................................................................................................24
Defrost Time .............................................................................................................24
Charging a Master Controller 3.2 System Equipped with Reverse Cycle Defrost ...24
ELECTRIC WIRING ............................................................................................................24
TYPICAL WIRING DIAGRAMS ........................................................................................................................... 25
TYPICAL SET POINTS FOR CONTROLLER .....................................................................28
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE ............................................................................................29
Troubleshooting Electric Expansion Valve ................................................................30
MASTER-BILT PART NUMBERS .......................................................................................30

3
INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing a Master-Bilt Master Controller 3.2 Reverse Cycle Defrost system. This manual
contains important instructions for installing, using and servicing the system as well as a parts list. Read this
manual carefully before installing or servicing your equipment.

DANGER
Improper or faulty hook-up of electrical components of the refrigeration units can result in severe injury
or death.

All electrical wiring hook-ups must be done in accordance with all applicable local, regional or national
standards.

NOTICE
Installation and service of the refrigeration and electrical components must be performed by a
refrigeration mechanic and/or a licensed electrician.

The portions of this manual covering refrigeration and electrical components contain technical instructions
intended only for persons qualified to perform refrigeration and electrical work.

This manual cannot cover every installation, use or service situation. If you need additional information, call or
write us:

Customer Service Department

Master-Bilt Products
Highway 15 North
New Albany, MS 38652
Phone: 800-684-8988
Fax: 866-882-7629
Email: service@master-bilt.com

4
WARNING LABELS AND SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

This is the safety-alert symbol. When you see this symbol, be alert to the potential for
personal injury or damage to your equipment. Be sure you understand all safety messages
and always follow recommended precautions and safe operating practices.

NOTICE TO EMPLOYERS

You must make sure that everyone who installs, uses or services your refrigeration is thoroughly familiar
with all safety information and procedures.

Important safety information is presented in this section and throughout the manual. The following signal words
are used in the warnings and safety messages:

DANGER: Severe injury or death will occur if you ignore the message.

WARNING: Severe injury or death can occur if you ignore the message.

CAUTION: Minor injury or damage to your refrigeration system can occur if you ignore the message.

NOTICE: This is important installation, operation or service information. If you ignore the message, you
may damage your refrigeration system.

The warning and safety labels shown throughout this manual are placed on your Master-Bilt refrigeration
system at the factory. Follow all warning label instructions. If any warning or safety labels become lost or
damaged, call our customer service department at 800-684-8988 for replacements.

This label is on the housing of the Master Controller 2.0 typically located on an evaporator coil.

APPLICATIONS
Master Controller 3.2 Reverse Cycle Defrost systems are designed to control Master-Bilt made condensing units
and evaporators for freezer and cooler applications. Each system contains a condensing unit, evaporator(s) with
Master Controller 3.2 board(s), electric expansion valve(s), pressure transducers, temperature sensors, reverse
cycle valve and operational controls.

5
MASTER CONTROLLER
Description
The Master Controller 3.2 is a custom-designed microprocessor-based electronic controller for Master-Bilt
refrigeration products to control an electric expansion valve in response to evaporator superheat and return air
temperature. The hardware and input/output descriptions and connections of a Master Controller 3.2 are shown
below.

Figure 1 . Master Controller 3.2 Board Layout.

6
• SEI or SER Terminals. Sporlan SEI and SER type electric expansion valves are currently used for all applications.
There are 1596 nominal steps for entire valve stroke.

• Pressure Transducer is mounted at the evaporator suction header to measure saturated suction pressure in
absolute value but displayed in gauge pressure in PSIG. The suction pressure is converted to evaporating
temperature. The difference between outlet temperature and evaporating temperature is the true superheat
displayed as “SUPH”.

• Defrost Termination Temperature Sensor TS3 is mounted downstream of the distributor tube after the valve and
close enough to the evaporator coil to measure defrost termination temperature during defrost cylce. Figure 2 on
the previous page shows the sensor locations of the evaporator and the controller.

• Outlet/Fan Cut-In Temperature Sensor TS1 is mounted on the suction line about 6” to 10” away from the
evaporator to measure outlet temperature during cooling cycle and to serve as evaporator fan cut-in temperature
sensor. The sensor is at a 2 or 10 o’clock position on the suction line. The default value of the fan cut-in
temperature is pre-set at 20oF for commercial refrigeration application.

• Room Temperature Sensor TS2 is typically mounted with a plastic tie at the drain pan on the side of the
evaporator return air. It is located around the middle of the evaporator to allow even air flow across it. If necessary,
it can be relocated to a spot with better representation of the cold room temperature.

• Four Digit LED Display is used to show status of the controller, set point values and temperatures.

• Green Amber and Red LED Status Indicators. The green LED will be on when the compressor relay is energized.
The green LED will blink when the air temperature is satisfied, but the compressor minimum run timer or minimum
off timer has not yet timed out. The red LED indicates a critical alarm has occurred (Low Pressure alarm). The
amber LED indicates all other alarms.

• Six Push Buttons are used to display set points and status as well as to reset operational parameters like room
temperature, defrost mode, number of defrosts, etc. Their functions can be also performed by using the TCP/IP
interface.

• Two 20 Amp, 240 VAC NC/NO Relays. One relay is used for the defrost heater when the heater load is less than
20 amp. It will be wired to defrost heater contactor when heater load is over 20 amp or three phase heaters. For a
reverse cycle defrost system, it is wired to a 40VA transformer that provides 24VAC power to the reversing
valve solenoid coil. The other relay is used to switch evaporator fans ON and OFF. A fan contactor will be used if
the fan motor is lager than 10 amps or three phase or the voltage is different from control voltage.

• One 3 Amp, 240 VAC NC/NO Relay is used for the compressor contactor or liquid line solenoid.

• One 3 Amp, 240 VAC NC/NO Relay is an option for an external alarm system. The customer can decide what type
of a physical alarm is used. This relay is energized when the controller is powered on. Whenever the controller
gives an alarm, the relay will be de-energized. For example, a technician can connect a phone alarm system to this
relay. When there is an alarm, the alarm system can dial in his pager or cellular phone.

• One RJ-45, TCP/IP Ehternet Port is used for Peer to Peer system or an alternating system communication
requiring ethernet connection. It is also used to communicate with a Laptop, internal network, or the internet.

• Power Input 120 or 208/240 VAC. For 120 VAC input, jumper between pins 1 and 2 of ‘Voltage Jumper’ connector and
jumper between pins 3 and 4 of ‘Voltage Jumper’ connector. For 208/240 VAC input, jumper between pins 2 and 3 of ‘Voltage
Jumper’ connector.

7
 Evap Coil In/
Defrost Temp. Sensor
Evaporator Liquid Line

Pressure
Transducer

Suction Line
Distributor
Electric
Evap out / Fan Delay Room Temp Sensor Expansion
Temp Sensor Valve

T1 T2 T3

ADVANCED MASTER CONTROLLER

Figure 2.

Factory-Mounted Parts
• A controller board, an electric expansion valve, a pressure transducer, and three temperature sensors for
single evaporator system (standalone or alternating) or peer (multiple evaporator system) evaporator are
pre-mounted at the factory. . For a multiple evaporator system, only 1 evaporator is required to have an
air temperatue sensor. For reverse cycle defrost, a 24 VAC 40VA transformer is mounted at standalone
or master evaporator to provide power 24VAC to the four-way reversing valve mounted in the condensing
unit. The control circuit and power supply are pre-wired to the terminal board of the evaporator. The
board is molded in epoxy to avoid excessive moisture in cold room.
• A 4-way reversing valve, operating at 24 VAC, is installed in a reverse cycle defrost equipped unit. A
transformer is also installed in one of the evaporators to supply 24VAC to the 4-way reversing valve.
• Peer to Peer controls can be connected directly to each other, using a CAT-5E cable, if there are only 2
controllers. The controllers must be connected through an Ethernet switch or router if 3 or more
controllers are on the system. The controllers must be bonded together. A technician should install the
CAT-5E cable from the controllers to the Ethernet switch or router and bond the controllers. All
components are factory tested. A technician should check all the wiring and settings for proper operation
after installation.

8
Features
• One of the most energy-saving features of the Master Controller 3.2 Reverse Cycle Defrost system is
free floating head pressure. A head pressure control is not installed on Master Controller 3.2 systems.
Without this control, compressors work at the highest efficiency at the lowest possible condensing
pressure rather than at the limited pressure level typically found in conventional systems using a head
pressure control valve for low ambient environments. For more energy saving information, go to
www.master-bilt.com/pdfs/master_controller_vs_standard_system.pdf.
• The electric expansion valve replaces a thermal expansion valve. The refrigerant flow of the electric
expansion valve is modulated by the true superheat, or the difference of evaporator outlet and
evaporating temperatures.
• The room temperature sensor replaces the conventional temperature control. The temperature is set with
the pushbuttons on the Master Controller 3.2 board or through the web page. The default temperature
must be checked during the first startup of the machine against actual application temperature. Default
must be re-set to actual application temperature if there is a discrepancy.
• The on-board timer is used for run time control and scheduling defrosts. No mechanical defrost timer is
necessary for this system. Once the power is turned on, the timer starts counting.
• The Master Controller 3.2 has the capability to perform scheduled defrost or demand defrost
o When the scheduled defrost scheme is chosen, the on-board timer is used for scheduled
defrosts. The system works in the same fashion as a regular conventional system with
mechanical defrost timer.
o When the demand defrost is chosen, the controller will not initiate a defrost unless it is needed.
The low temperature system is pre-set with demand defrost.
• The demand defrost scheme is a pioneer design by Master-Bilt for freezer applications. Extensive lab
tests indicate that many unnecessary defrosts are eliminated and energy consumption reduced when
using demand defrost compared to using a conventional refrigeration system equipped with a mechanical
defrost timer.
• The operational status of modes, room temperature and alarms is displayed on the four-digit on-board
display.
• Manual defrost is available on standalone and Peer to Peer systems.
• All components are factory-mounted, pre-wired and tested to save on-site installation labor and reduce
chance of installation errors.
• The superheat set point has a wide adjustability range 5° to 20 oF. This range allows the controller to
meet different customers’ needs, and require less refrigerant charge for winter operation than
conventional refrigeration unit when no head pressure valve is installed in the condensing unit.
• The controller can be used in low, medium and high temperature applications. The internal programming
will recognize the input of room temperature set point (RMSP) and automatically select appropriate
segments of the program for the application.
• The patented reverse cycle defrost control (United States Patent 7,073,344) reduces defrost energy
usage by up to 80% and decreases defrost time from 20-45 minutes (freezer equipped with electric
heaters) to 3-5 minutes in a freezer or 11/2 – 2 minutes in a cooler with a completely clean defrost.
• Maximum operating suction pressure can be controlled by the electric expansion valve eliminating the
crankcase pressure regulator for some applications.
• Minimum operating suction pressure provides additional compressor protection.

9
Sequences of Operation
START UP

When power is applied to the board, the controller closes the valve. The controller will display ‘STUP’ on its four-
digit display for five seconds. It will then display ‘CKFN’ on the four-digit display for 10 seconds. The evaporator
fans will be on for the first 15 seconds allowing a service technician time to check them. The controller will then
turn the fans off and check each sensor. The controller will check the pressure transducer for a short or open. It
will display ‘CKPR’ on the four-digit display for three seconds. If the sensor fails, the controller will display an
alarm and go to safety mode for a failed sensor. If the sensor passes, it will display ‘OKPR’ on the four-digit
display for three seconds. The controller will check the sensor connected to ‘TS1’ for a short or an open. It will
display ‘CKT1’ on the four-digit display for three seconds. If the sensor fails, the controller will display the alarm
‘STSA’ on the four-digit display and go to safety mode for a failed suction sensor. If the sensor passes, it will
display ‘OKT1’ on the four-digit display for three seconds. The controller will check the sensor connected to ‘TS2’
for a short or an open. It will display ‘CKT2’ on the four-digit display for three seconds. If the sensor fails, the
controller will display the alarm ‘ATSA’ on the four-digit display and go to safety mode for a failed air sensor. If the
sensor passes, it will display ‘OKT2’ on the four-digit display for three seconds. The controller will check the
sensor connected to ‘TS3’ for a short or an open. It will display ‘CKT3’ on the four-digit display for three seconds.
If the sensor fails, it will display the alarm ‘CTSA’ on the four-digit display and go to safety mode for a failed coil
temperature sensor. If the sensor passes, it will display ‘OKT3’ on the four-digit display for three seconds. If all
sensors pass, the controller will display ‘CKFH’ on the four-digit display for six seconds.
The controller will not go into defrost during the preceding start up procedure. It will check the number of
defrosts per day (DFPD) and time_of_day (HOUR, MIN). If it is time for the controller to be in defrost, it will start
in DEFROST mode. If not, the controller will start in COOL(REFR) mode after fan delay.
The set points are stored in EEPROM (Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory). Batteries
are not required to store the new set points. If power is lost, the set points which were in the controller at that time
will be used when power is restored.

OFF MODE (OFF)

The controller starts in OFF mode by fully closing the valve. The controller will keep the valve closed for the
minimum OFF Time (MOTM) in order to keep the compressor in pumpdown or off for a minimum amount of
time.When the room temperature reaches the cut-in set point (room temperature set point “RMSP” plus the
temperature difference set point “ADIF”), the controller goes to COOL mode (REFR).
If a scheduled defrost scheme is selected, while the controller is in OFF mode, it is constantly checking the
number of defrosts per day and the time_of_day and calculating the time for defrost. When the time_of_day is
right for a defrost, it will immediately go into DEFROST mode right after the current OFF mode.
If the demand defrost scheme is selected, defrost will be checked and initiated only during the COOL mode.
After the Minimum OFF Time is timed out and the room temperature reaches the Cut-In temperature, the
controller will go into COOL mode(REFR).
While in OFF MODE, the four-digit display on Master will show ‘OFF’ for three seconds, ‘RMTP’ for two
seconds, and the numerical display of the room temperature for five seconds. The four-digit display on
controllers without an air temperature sensor will show ‘OFF’.

COOL MODE (REFR)

The controller starts COOL mode by opening the valve. The condensing unit will start by a suction line low
pressure control cut-in. The electric expansion valve is modulated by the controller so that a preprogrammed
superheat set point is maintained during the refrigeration process. Actual superheat is the temperature difference
of the evaporator outlet and the evaporating temperature converted from the reading of the presssure transducer,
or Tout-Tsat. The controller will keep modulating the valve so the superheat will equal the superheat set point.
Meanwhile, the controller reads also the room air temperature TS2. When the room temperature is below the
room temperature set point (pre-set to -10 oF for low temp), it goes back to OFF mode. All the time that the
controller is in COOL mode, it is constantly checking the criteria to determine if a defrost should be initiated. It will
immediately go into DEFROST mode (DEFR) when defrost criteria are met.
If the suction pressure is above the maximum operating pressure set point (MOP), the valve will modulate to
control the pressure at or below the maximum operating pressure set point (MOP). When the operating suction
10
pressure is lower than MOP, it will go back to superheat control. Suction pressure is used to calculate saturated
temperature (TSAT).
If the suction pressure is below the Minimum pressure set point (MNPR), the valve will close and the control
signal to the external relay will be turned off. It will resume normal operation when the pressure is above the
Minimum pressure set point.
While in COOL MODE, the four-digit display on Master will show ‘REFR’ for three seconds, ‘RMSP’ for two
seconds, and the numerical display of the room temperature for five seconds. The four-digit display on
controllers without an air temperature sensor will show ‘REFR’.

DEFROST MODE (DEFR)

There are two methods to determine if a defrost will be initiated for the Master Controller: scheduled defrost and
demand defrost. If the number of defrosts per day ‘DFPD’ is set to 0, the controller will do the demand defrost by
default. If the number of defrosts per day ‘DFPD’ is set from 1 to 8, the controller will do the scheduled defrost.

Scheduled Defrost

The following is the description of the scheduled defrost.

The time_of_day is really an elapsed counter that counts the number of minutes that have passed. An elapsed
count of 0 is 12:00 AM. The count goes up to 1439 which corresponds to 11:59 PM. The counter then will reset to
0.
The time of day will be kept as long as input power is connected. If input power is turned off, then back on,
the time of day will be reset to 0 which corresponds to 12:00 AM.
The first defrost start time is an elapsed time of 0 (12:00 AM). The subsequent defrost start times are
determined by adding the number of minutes between each defrost to the previous start time until there is a
defrost start time for each defrost per day. The number of minutes between each defrost is determined by taking
1440 / number of defrosts per day as set up by the ‘DFPD’ set point.
When starting an electric defrost, FAN relay is de-energized to turn off the fans. The controller waits for five
seconds, then the DEFROST relay is energized to start a defrost.
When starting a reverse cycle defrost, the FAN relay is de-energized to turn off the fans while, at the same
time, COMPRESSOR relay is de-energized to turn off the compressor. There is a 10 second delay before the
DEFROST relay is energized to switch the four-way reverse valve. Then there is a 30 second waiting period for
pressure equalizing. Afterward, COMPRESSOR relay is energized to turn the compressor. Hot gas will be
reversed to flow to the evaporator while the electric expansion valve is modulated to start a defrost.
The controllers use the coil sensor ‘TS3’ as the defrost termination sensor. When this temperature gets
above the preprogrammed Defrost Termination Set Point (DTSP) before the preprogrammed Maximum Defrost
Time (MXDT), the defrost will terminate. Otherwise, it will be terminated when the Maximum Defrost Time
(MXDT) times out.
While in DEFROST MODE, the four-digit display will be ‘DEFR’ for three seconds, ‘DTTP’ for three seconds,
and the numerical display of the temperature reading from sensor TS3 for three seconds.

Demand Defrost

When ‘DFPD’ is set to ‘0’, the controller will initiate a demand defrost. The controller will not go to ‘DEFROST
MODE’ until a heavy frost accumulation is in the evaporator coil. When frost is built up in the evaporator, it will
block the air flowing through the evaporator coil and reduce the heat transfer area. It will also decrease the
evaporating temperature, which, in turn, increases probability of frosting. A demand defrost scheme to detect the
frost build-up and the criteria to start defrost are programmed in the Master Controller. Unlike scheduled defrost,
the Master Controller 3.2 with demand defrost is really an energy saver. If no selection is made, the controller will
automatically select demand defrost when the power is applied to the controller. The defrost procedure is the
same as described for the scheduled defrost.
After selecting the demand defrost, if the elapsed time since the last defrost has been a selectable time
(INTV) from 8 hours (480) to 72 hours(4320), the Master Controller 3.2 will go into defrost to ensure a proper oil
return.

11
Manual Defrost

The controller allows manually-initiated defrost when needed. The manual defrost will be disabled if the
evaporator inlet sensor detects the temperature higher than the defrost termination temperature. Operation of the
manual defrost will be discussed in a later section.

COIL DRAIN MODE (DRAN)

The controller automatically goes into COIL DRAIN whenever a defrost is terminated. The controller stays in this
mode for the preprogrammed ‘DRIP TIME’. When this time is completed the controller opens the expansion valve
and goes into FAN DELAY mode (FNDL).
While in COIL DRAIN MODE, the four-digit display on the controller will show ‘DRAN’ for five seconds,
‘RMTP’ for three seconds, and the numerical display of the room temperature for three seconds. The four-digit
display on controllers without an air temperature sensor will show ‘DRAN’.

FAN DELAY MODE (FNDL)

The controller will pull down the temperature of the evaporator without the fans on until one of the following
occurs: The FAN DELAY TIME of five minutes times out or the fan cut-in sensor’s temperature (FDTP) TS1 goes
below the FAN DELAY TEMPERATURE of 30 Deg F. The controller will then go into COOL mode.
While in FAN DELAY MODE, the four-digit display will be ‘FNDL’ for three seconds, ‘FDTP’ for three
seconds, and the numerical display of the temperature reading from sensor TS1 for three seconds.

SAFETY MODE

When an alarm occurs, such as a sensor failure or a communication alarm, the controller will go into ‘SAFETY
MODE’. SAFETY MODE provides minimum refrigeration to the refrigerated room before the corrective action is
taken and the alarm is cleared. The system will do the following in Safety Mode:
• Pressure transducer alarm (PRSA)
o Cool mode

Valve open for the minimum compressor run time

Valve closed for the minimum compressor off time

Keep doing above cycle until alarm goes away

Ignores maximum pressure control mode
• Outlet sensor alarm (STSA)
o Cool mode

Valve open for the minimum compressor run time

Close valve for the minimum compressor off time

Keep doing above cycle until alarm goes away.
o Fan delay mode

Lets fan delay time out (five minutes)
o Defrost Mode

If this alarm and defrost term temp sensor alarm, reverse cycel defrost will last only three
minutes with valve open;

If this alarm and defrost term temp sensor alarm, electric defrost will last only ten
minutes with valve closed.
• Room temp sensor alarm (ATSA)
o Cool Mode

Run on superheat control for the minimum compressor run time

Close valve for the minimum compressor off time

Keep doing above cycle until alarm goes away.
• Low superheat alarm (LOSH)
o Close valve and wait for alarm to go away.
• High Room Temperature Alarm (HITA)
The ‘high room temperature alarm’ occurs when the room temperature is above the preprogrammed
‘HIGH TEMPERATURE ALARM’ for a preprogrammed number of minutes. The alarm is cleared when
the room temperature is less than the ‘HIGH TEMPERATURE ALARM’ set point.
• Low Room Temperature Alarm (LOTA)
12
 The ‘low room temperature alarm’ occurs when the room temperature is below the preprogrammed
‘LOW TEMPERATURE ALARM’ for a preprogrammed number of minutes. The alarm is cleared when
the room temperature is above the ‘LOW TEMPERATURE ALARM’ set point.
• Defrost term temp sensor alarm (CTSA)
o Defrost mode

Open valve until alarm goes away or defrost terminates.

If this alarm and outlet temp sensor alarm, defrost will last only three minutes.

Use outlet sensor for defrost temperature termination

• Communication alarm (COMA)

o For Alternating mode, (ALTN) go to standalone mode.
o For Synchronous mode, (SYNC)

Cool mode
• Run on superheat control for the minimum compressor run time
• Close valve for the minimum compressor off time
• Keep doing above cycle until alarm goes away.

Pumpdown Mode
• Wait until pump down time times out.

Drip Mode
• Wait until Drip time times out.

Defrost Mode
• Valve will close when defrost termination temperature meets its set point if
reverse cycle defrost. Valve will close at all time if electric defrost. It will then
wait the full defrost time for other evaporators to defrost..
• If in demand defrost mode, defaults to three defrosts per day.

Multiple Evaporator Configuration

The Master Controller 3.2 can be configured with 0 to 7 other controllers. Each controller is appointed a static I/P
address at the factory for communication and sequence of operation. The evaporators are piped together to one
condensing unit. The room temperature sensor is mounted on any of the controllers. All controllers can have a
room temperature sensor connected for better control. All evaporators have a pressure transducer, outlet sensor
and coil sensor. All controllers will communicate with each other to share the room temperature reading and the
coil temperature reading. Allcontrollers will modulate its electric expansion valve independently .
• The communication cable is a CAT/5E cable, up to 330 feet.
• Communication for peer to peer control are connected to the RJ-45 connector.

BOND CONTROLLERS FROM FRONT PANEL

• Connect to Ethernet switch or router only the controllers that you want to bond.
• On any controller, using the left and right buttons, go to Manual Mode (MNMD).
• Press ‘ENTER’, display will show Password (PSWD), press ‘ENTER’
• Using the left, right, up and down buttons enter ‘0002’ and hold ‘ENTER’ button until display shows one of
the manual modes.
• Using the up and down buttons, go to ‘BOND’, press ‘ENTER’, display will show ‘ITBD’ (initialize bond).
• Press and hold the ‘ENTER’ button until display shows ‘MNMD’. After about 5 seconds, all controllers
will reset. They are then bonded.

PEER TO PEER MODE

When power is turned on, that controller will initialize itself by closing the valve. A ‘ROOM TEMPERATURE’
sensor is needed to be connected to only one Controller. A ‘ROOM TEMPERATURE ALARM’ is set only if none
of the controllers have a good air temperature sensor connected. If it does not have a room temperature sensor
connected, it will put itself in ‘COOL’ mode and wait to get the room temperature from another controller. If it
does not receive any command within a minute, it will set the ‘communication alarm’ and then run in ‘SAFETY
MODE’ as described previously. The ‘communication alarm’ clears when it receives any command from that
controller.
13
 The controllers switch between ‘COOL’ mode and ‘OFF’ mode based on the warmest temperature
reading from all controllers that have a room temperature sensor.
If any controller decides to go in defrost, all controllers will then go into defrost.
If any controller decides to go in drain mode, all controllers will then go into drain mode.
If any controller decides to go in fan delay mode, all controllers will then go into fan delay mode
If there is a communication alarm at any controller, then the controller will go into defrost as a scheduled
defrost that will terminate on time only.

ALTERNATING MODE

The controller can be configured as an alternating system for dual single-evaporator refrigeration units to provide
redundancy of a refrigerated cold room. Once the network is set up, a CAT/5E cable can be connected between
the 2 controllers, connected to the RJ-45 connector. When the alternating mode is selected, the dual
refrigeration units will start pulling down box temperature to the cut-out set point then both go into OFF
MODE(OFF). When the box temperature rises up to cut-in temperature, the one of the units will come on while
the other stays off. The other evaporator will perform the refrigeration in next cooling cycle.

IMPORTANT NOTE:
In the controller, the parameter of “DFMD” has to be set for proper method of defrost. “DFMD = ELEC” is
for regular electric defrost; “DFMD = HGDF” is for regular reverse cycle defrost;

Definition of On-Board Symbols

STATUS, DEFAULT AND READING DISPLAY

When the on-board green light is on, the compressor relay is energized. When the green light is blinking, the
room temperature sensor is satisfied, but waiting for the minimum off timer or minimum run timer to time out.
When the red light is on, there is a critical alarm. When the amber light is on, there is a non-critical alarm.
The status and the digital data are displayed on the onboard four-digit LED display. Below is a list of the
parameters of the operational status.

Onboard
Four-Digit
Display Description

STUP Indicates the status of Start Up Mode

CKFN Check fan working status
CKP1 Check pressure transducer
OKP1 Indicates the pressure transducer is working as it should
CKT1 Check sensor TS1, the suction/fan cut-in temperature sensor
OKT1 Indicates the TS1 is working as it should
CKT2 Check sensor TS2, the room temperature sensor
OKT2 Indicates the TS2 is working
CKT3 Check sensor TS3, the coil temperature sensor
OKT3 Indicates the TS3 is working
CKFH Indicates all sensors are OK
FNDL Indicates FAN DELAY MODE
FDTP Actual TS1 value in FAN DELAY
COOL Indicates COOL MODE
OFF Indicates OFF MODE
PMDN Indicates PUMPDOWN MODE before an electric defrost
DEFR Indicates DEFROST MODE
DRAN Indicates COIL DRAIN MODE
DFTP Inlet sensor TS3 value in DEFROST MODE

A list of the parameters that can be displayed and/or changed is shown below when access to the default settings
is needed. This access is usually done by a trained technician.

14
 The Following display are for viewing the status of the refrigeration system and cannot be changed

Control Board
Output
RMTP Refrigerated Room Temperature from TS2 (-60ºF to 150ºF) Displayed Value
VALV Percentage the EEV is open (0-99%)
SUPH Actual Superheat in COOL MODE (Tout - Tsat)
TSAT Saturated Suction Temperature calculated from Suction Pressure PRES
TOUT Evaporator Suction Outlet Temperature Sensor (TS1)
COIL Temperature read from the evaporator defrost termination sensor (TS3)
PRES Suction Pressure read from the pressure transducer ( -14 psi to 140 psig)
Status of the controller: REFR for cool mode, OFF for off mode, DEFR for defrost mode, DRAN for drain mode, FNDL
STAT for fan delay mode
RLCM Compressor relay status: On if relay is energized, OFF if relay is de-energized
RLDF Defrost relay status: On if relay is energized, OFF if relay is de-energized
RLFN Fan relay status: On if relay is energized, OFF if relay is de-energized

The Following list indicates manual modes of the controller and may be changed for diagnostic purposes

Control Board
Output
MCTL Manually change the control mode of the controller: Go from cool or off mode to defrost mode, from defrost mode to
MVLV Manually open the EEV a percentage(0-99%)
ALST Manually clear the alarms
When controller needs to communicate with other AMC, this mode will 'bond' the controllers to communicate with each
BOND other.

15
 The Following list indicates parameter values of the controller and may be changed to customize the refrigeration system

Control Board
Output
REFT Refrigerant Type (If REFT = 404A, then R-404A refrigerant, If REFT = R22, then R-22 refrigerant)
SHSP Superheat Set Point seen at the evaporator (5ºF to 20ºF)
RMSP Room Temperature Set Point or "cut-out" (-40ºF to 75ºF range)
ADIF Cut-in Temperature Differential (0ºF to 25ºF)
MOTM Minimum Time the EEV is closed, or minimum off time (0 to 15 minutes)
MRTM Minimum Time the EEV is open, or minimum run time (0 to 15 minutes)
MNPR Minimum Suction Pressure Set Point (-14.6 psi to 3.0 psig)
MOP Maximum Suction Pressure Set Point (-5.0 psi to 99.0 psig)
DFPD Number of Defrost/Day. When DFPD=0, demand defrost, when DFPD = 1-12, scheduled defrost
DFMD Defrost Mode (If DFMD = ELEC, then electric, If DMFD = HGDF, then reverse cycle, If DFMD =AIRD, then air)
INTV Only applicable when in the demand defrost scheme and RMSP <=35ºF, this Set Point designates
the time between a safety defrost. (Example; if INTV = 480, then a defrost will occur every 8 hrs (480/60).
PMDM Pump Down Timeout duration (0-5 minutes). Only applicable to elec. and air defrost schemes
DTSP Defrost Termination Temperature (40ºF to 90ºF)
MXDT Maximum Defrost Duration (10 to 99 minutes)
DRAN Drip Time Duration (0-10 minutes)
MEVM Multiple Evaporator Mode, ALTN = Alternating mode, SYNC = Peer to Peer Mode
ALSP If in alternating mode, this value indicates the number of degrees above the cut-in Set Point
(RMSP + ADIF + ALSP) at which both controllers are overridden and both go into COOL MODE.
HITA High Temperature Alarm Set Point (-35ºF to 60ºF)
HITD Temperature Alarm Delay (10 to 59 minutes)
LOTA Low Temperature Alarm Set Point (-40ºF to 55ºF)

16
ALARM DISPLAY

Any alarm will cause alarm relay to switch. All alarms have a distinct display shown on the four-digit display on the
controller. The red LED will be on for a pressure or suction temperature sensor alarm and the amber LED will on
for all other alarms. Multiple alarms can exist. There is a priority as to which alarm will be displayed before
another.

Onboard
4 Digit
Display Description PRIORITY

NOAL Displays when there are no alarms.

PRSA pressure transducer 1
STSA evaporator outlet temperature sensor TS1 alarm 2
ATSA room temperature sensor TS2 alarm 3
LOSH low superheat alarm 4
HITA high room temperature alarm 5
LOTA low room temperature alarm 6
CTSA defrost termination sensor TS3 alarm 7
LPRA Low pressure alarm 8
COMA communication alarm 9

Setting Parameters By On-Board Pushbuttons

There are two levels for programming the controllers with the four-digit display and six pushbuttons. The first
level (User’s Level) will enable the USER to set the room temperature set point ‘RMSP’; the second level
(Technician’s Level) allows access to the other parameters as described above.

User’s Level Press the right or left button until ‘STPT’ (Set point) is displayed. Press the ‘ENTER’
button. If ‘PSWD’ (Password) is displayed, press the ‘ENTER’ button again. The display
should read ‘0000’ with the 0 on the right blinking. Enter the password ‘0001’ by using
the up and down buttons to increment or decrement the blinking digit, and the right or left
buttons to move the blinking digit to the next digit. When the display reads ‘1111’, press
and hold the ‘ENTER’ button (about 3 seconds) until ‘RMSP’ (room set point’ is
displayed. Press the ‘ENTER’ button to display the value for ‘RMSP’. If you want to
change the value, press and hold the ‘ENTER’ button until the right digit starts blinking
(about 3 seconds). Use the up and down buttons to increment or decrement the value.
Use the right and left buttons to change the digit that is blinking. When the value that is
wanted is displayed, press and hold the ‘ENTER’ button until the digit stops blinking
(about 3 seconds). At any time, pressing the ‘BACK’ button will escape to the step
before.

TECHNICIAN’s Level Press the right or left button until ‘STPT’ (Set point) is displayed. Press the ‘ENTER’
button. If ‘PSWD’ (Password) is displayed, press the ‘ENTER’ button again. The display
should read ‘0000’ with the 0 on the right blinking. Enter the password ‘0002’ by using
the up and down buttons to increment or decrement the blinking digit, and the right or left
buttons to move the blinking digit to the next digit. When the display reads ‘0002’, press
and hold the ‘ENTER’ button (about 3 seconds) until a set point’ is displayed. Use the up
and down buttons to get to the set point that is wanted. Press the ‘ENTER’ button to
display the value for that set point. If you want to change the value, press and hold the
‘ENTER’ button until the right digit starts blinking (about 3 seconds). Use the up and
down buttons to increment or decrement the value. Use the right and left buttons to
change the digit that is blinking. When the value that is wanted is displayed, press and
hold the ‘ENTER’ button until the digit stops blinking (about 3 seconds). At any time,
pressing the ‘BACK’ button will escape to the step before.

MANUAL VALVE Press the right or left button until ‘MNMD’ (Manual Mode) is displayed. Press the
‘ENTER’ button. If ‘PSWD’ (Password) is displayed, press the ‘ENTER’ button again.
17
 The display should read ‘0000’ with the 0 on the right blinking. Enter the password
‘0002’ by using the up and down buttons to increment or decrement the blinking digit,
and the right or left buttons to move the blinking digit to the next digit. When the display
reads ‘0002’, press and hold the ‘ENTER’ button (about 3 seconds) until a manual mode
is displayed. Use the up and down buttons to get to ‘MVLV’ (manual valve). Press the
‘ENTER’ button to display the value for the valve position. Use the up and down buttons
to increment or decrement the percentage for the valve to be open. Use the right and
left buttons to change the digit that is blinking. At any time, pressing the ‘BACK’ button
will escape manual valve mode and go back to auto mode. If no buttons are pressed for
1 hour, the controller will go back to auto mode.

CLEAR ALARM Press the right or left button until ‘MNMD’ (Manual Mode) is displayed. Press the
‘ENTER’ button. If ‘PSWD’ (Password) is displayed, press the ‘ENTER’ button again.
The display should read ‘0000’ with the 0 on the right blinking. Enter the password
‘0002’ by using the up and down buttons to increment or decrement the blinking digit,
and the right or left buttons to move the blinking digit to the next digit. When the display
reads ‘0002’, press and hold the ‘ENTER’ button (about 3 seconds) until a manual mode
is displayed. Use the up and down buttons to get to ‘ALST’ (alarm status). Press the
‘ENTER’ button and the display will show ‘CLAL’ (clear alarm). Press and hold the
‘ENTER’ button until the display changes. The alarms have cleared. At any time,
pressing the ‘BACK’ button will escape this mode the previous step.

MANUAL DEFROST Press the right or left button until ‘MNMD’ (Manual Mode) is displayed. Press the
‘ENTER’ button. If ‘PSWD’ (Password) is displayed, press the ‘ENTER’ button again.
The display should read ‘0000’ with the 0 on the right blinking. Enter the password
‘0002’ by using the up and down buttons to increment or decrement the blinking digit,
and the right or left buttons to move the blinking digit to the next digit. When the display
reads ‘0002’, press and hold the ‘ENTER’ button (about 3 seconds) until a manual mode
is displayed. Use the up and down buttons to get to ‘MCTL’ (manual control). Press the
‘ENTER’ button to display the mode that the controller is in. To change the mode, press
and hold the ‘ENTER’ button (about 3 seconds) until the display changes to the next
mode. If the controller was in ‘COOL’ or ‘OFF’, it will go to ‘DEFR’. If the controller was
in ‘DEFR’, it will go to ‘DRAN’. If the controller was in ‘DRAN’, it will go to ‘FNDL’. If the
controller was in ‘FNDL’, it will go to ‘COOL’. At any time, pressing the ‘BACK’ button will
escape manual valve mode and go back to auto mode.

BOND CNTRLRS Connect the controllers that need to communicate with each other using the RJ-45
connector of the controller to an ethernet switch or router. If there are just 2 controllers,
you can connect them directly, without the ethernet switch or router. Disconnect any
other controller that is not going to communicate with this group of controllers.
On any of the controllers, press the right or left button until ‘MNMD’ (Manual Mode) is
displayed. Press the ‘ENTER’ button. If ‘PSWD’ (Password) is displayed, press the
‘ENTER’ button again. The display should read ‘0000’ with the 0 on the right blinking.
Enter the password ‘0002’ by using the up and down buttons to increment or decrement
the blinking digit, and the right or left buttons to move the blinking digit to the next digit.
When the display reads ‘0002’, press and hold the ‘ENTER’ button (about 3 seconds)
until a manual mode is displayed. Use the up and down buttons to get to ‘BOND’ (bond
controllers). Press the ‘ENTER’ button and the display will show ‘INBD’ (initiate
bonding). Press and hold the ‘ENTER’ button until the display changes. After 3 to 5
seconds, all connected controllers will reset. The bonding process is complete. At any
time, pressing the ‘BACK’ button will escape this mode the previous step.

18
Temperature Sensors
The application range of the temperature sensors used for this controller is -60oF to +150oF. If the sensor detects
a temperature out of the range, an alarm will show on the controller display.
Three temperature sensors are used in the Master Controller 3.2 refrigeration system. They are the room
temperature return air sensor, the evaporator defrost termination temperature surface sensor and the evaporator
outlet (suction line) temperature surface sensor. All sensors
are solid state devices with the same characteristics that change electrical resistance in response to a change in
temperature.
The room temperature sensor is factory-mounted on the lower back of the
evaporator at the drain pan. This placement avoids heat from defrost heaters
and lights and still allows a good air stream over the sensor. Figure 3 shows a
typical mounting of the room temperature sensor.
The defrost termination sensor is mounted on one of the distributor tubes close
the coil end plate. The outlet sensor is mounted on the suction line at the outlet
of the evaporator as shown in Figure 4. These sensors are interchangeable. Figure 3

SENSOR SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS

DEFROST TERMINATION
Care must be taken when brazing the suction line at the TEMP SENSOR

evaporator. The outlet sensor must be taken out before brazing.

After brazing, fasten the sensor with the metal strap provided.

TRANSDUCER
Make sure the sensor is tight and has good contact with the

PRESSURE
suction line.
The temperature sensor cannot be repaired. Using the
measurements in Chart A below, you can determine if they are
EVAP OUT
functioning correctly. If the sensors are found out of tolerance, FAN DELAY
TEMP SENSOR
they should be replaced.
As mentioned above, the temperature sensor changes
SUCTION LINE
electrical resistance in response to temperature changes.
Disconnect the sensor from the controller, check the temperature
at the sensor location, then check and record the resistance 6" TO 10"
through the temperature sensor.

Procedures to check temperature sensor tolerance with ice water: Figure 4

1. Use a cup of water with well-stirred ice. The water temperature should be an even 32°F.
2. Submerge the room temperature sensor (TS2) into the water while the Master Controller 2.0 is normally
operating. Check the display for the value. If the sensor shows 32°F, it is working properly.
3. Press the right or left buttons until the display shows the name of one of the variables. Press the up or
down buttons until the display reads ‘TCOI’, the defrost termination sensor (TS3). Press the ‘ENTER’
button to display the value. Submerge the sensor into the water. Check the display for the value. If the
sensor shows 32°F, it is working properly.
4. Scroll down the display to “TSUC”, the outlet sensor (TS1) value.
5. Submerge the outlet sensor into the water. Check the display for the value. Again, if the sensor shows
32°F, it is working properly.

Compare the temperature and resistance to Chart A.

19
Chart A. Temperature/Resistance Characteristics (-50 to 80 oF)

Temp. oF Temp. oC ohms*1k Temp. oF Temp. oC ohms*1k

-50 -45.6 43.45 15 -9.4 7.579

-40 -40.0 32.31 20 -6.7 6.731
-35 -37.2 27.96 25 -3.9 5.993
-30 -34.4 24.27 30 -1.1 5.349
-25 -31.7 21.13 32 0 5.123
-20 -28.9 18.43 35 1.7 4.781
-15 -26.1 16.12 40 4.4 4.281
-10 -23.3 14.13 50 10.0 3.454
-5 -20.6 12.42 60 15.6 2.805
0 -17.8 10.94 70 21.1 2.294
5 -15.0 9.651 80 26.7 1.888
10 -12.2 8.544

NOTE: Use resistance at 32oF for sensor checking.

Pressure Transducer
Your Master Controller 3.2 will be equipped with one of two types of pressure transducer (PT). The difference is
in the color of sensor wires as noted below:

New PT (19-14226, 19-14223) OLD PT (19-13955, 19-14092) Description

RED BLACK +VDC (+5)

GREEN WHITE SIGNAL (sig)
BLACK GREEN GROUND (5-)

The GROUND is connected to terminal ‘5-‘ on the board. The SIGNAL lead is connected to terminal ‘sig’ on the
board. The +VDC lead is connected to terminal ‘5+’ on the board. Chart B shows the characteristics of the
pressure transducer. NOTE: The pressure transducer cannot be repaired but replaced only.

Chart B. Pressure Sensor Simulation Values ( 0 to 150 PSIA)

V
Bar PSIA PSIG (Signal to Ground)

0 0 -14.6 0.509
0.69 10 -4.6 0.784
1.379 20 5.4 1.058
2.069 30 15.4 1.332
2.758 40 25.4 1.587
3.448 50 35.4 1.862
4.137 60 45.4 2.136
4.827 70 55.4 2.391
5.516 80 65.4 2.665
6.206 90 75.4 2.920
6.895 100 85.4 3.194
7.585 110 95.4 3.469
8.274 120 105.4 3.724

20
Charging the Master Controller 3.2 Refrigeration System

Note: If you are a first time installer of a Master Controller 3.2 system,
please call Master-Bilt for on-phone training.
Since the system is designed with free floating head control, the head pressure control valve is not installed in
this type of system. Therefore, the compressor operates at its highest EER value.
During initial pull down, after primary charge while the system is running, a large evaporator superheat is built
up. The electric expansion valve is then open all the way. If the system is charged full sight glass during this
period, the system is already overcharged.

Note: The liquid line size is determined by conventional piping practices

for air and electric defrost. For reverse cycle defrost, the liquid line must
be selected by choosing the liquid line one nominal step larger than the
conventional approach. For example: for an evaporating temperature =
-20ºF, refrigerant R-404A, and a capacity of 20,000 Btuh, the conventional
tables will suggest a liquid line size of ½” OD. When utilizing the reverse
cycle feature of the Master Controller, the liquid line size should be 5/8”
OD. When utilizing the electric or air defrost scheme, there is no need to
make the line larger.

All suction lines may be chosen by conventional practices. Please note the
“stubs” at both the evaporator and condensing unit do no necessarily
mean that this is the correct size for your application.

Calculation of estimated amount of working refrigerant:

The amount of working refrigerant can be estimated by the following formula:

Tons of cooling capacity x 4.5 LBS/Ton + Full Liquid Line Charge between Evaporator and Condenisng
Unit

For example, a system of 12,000 BTUH @ -20F suction, 50 ft 1/2” liquid line run, R404A, 100F Liquid,
the working amount of refrigerant is: 1 x 4.5 + 6.5 x 50/100 = 7.75 LBS R404A. The actual charge should be
approximately this working amount of refrigerant.

Weight of Refrigerant in LBS per 100 ft of Liquid Line:

Liquid Line Refrigerant Lbs of

Size, Inch Refrigerant
3/8 R448A/R449A 3.6
R404A 3.5
1 /2 R448A/R449A 6.7
R404A 6.5
5/8 R448A/R449A 10.8
R404A 10.5
7/8 R448A/R449A 22.5
R404A 21.0

The recommended charging procedures are:

(1) Charge the system by weighing exact amount of refrigerant specified by Master-Bilt for the unit. Or,
21
 (2) Charge 50% of the liquid receiver (if provided) rated holding capacity. Let the system run through the pull
down period until room temperature is closely reached, then gradually add refrigerant until actual
superheat “SUPH” on board is approaching superheat setpoint “SHSP”. Bubbles may be seen in the
sight glass.
(3) In a reverse cycle defrost system, there may not be a liquid receiver. Charge the system the working
amount of refrigerant calculated above. Let the system run through the pull down period until room
temperature is closely reached. Then gradually add refrigerant until actual superheat “SUPH” on board is
approaching superheat setpoint “SHSP”. Bubbles may be seen in the sight glass.

How to diagnose an overcharged system:

An overcharged system will not operate properly.
• First, be sure that system is not leaking
• Compressor may be short cycling
• Frost building up on compressor suction section, suction filter or service valve
• Low superheat alarm appears on the controller display constantly
• Head pressure cut-out during defrsot for a reverse cycle defrost system
Solution:
Taking some refrigerant out of the system until on-board actual superheat “SUPH” is observed approaching
superheat setpoint “SHSP”.

Technical Notes
• With the optional alarm relay the external temperature and alarm indicator should be connected to “C”
(common) and “NC” (normal close) terminals. The alarm does not indicate what causes the alarm. To
find out what has caused the alarm, check the onboard four-digit display for alarm codes and refer to the
diagnosis chart for corrective action. Thermostat wiring can be used for connection.
• Defrost termination set point (DTSP) can be also set up to 80oF. When setting the defrost termination
temperature, make sure that the frost is free after each defrost. Also make adjustments to the maximum
defrost duration when necessary.
• The superheat of each application can be set by the customer. Superheat 10-15oF is recommended for
winter operation, superheat 5-10oF for summer.
• Always clear the “LOSH”, “HITA” and “LOTA” alarms after corrective action is taken. The sensor and
communication alarms cannot be cleared unless they are corrected.
• Cat5/e communication cable should be rated 300 V 80oC or higher. If the wire is rated lower than 300 V,
a separate conduit must be used for communication cables.
• Follow the instructions in the Master-Bilt Condensing Unit and Refrigeration System Installation &
Operation Manual to perform the final check up before charging and starting up the system. Always refer
to this service manual, make sure all steps are understood. Don’t hesitate to call Master-Bilt Customer
Service Department at 800-684-8988 for technical assistance.

22
REVERSE CYCLE DEFROST
General Information
Master-Bilt’s patented (U.S. patent no. 7,073,344) reverse cycle defrost is a standard feature on Master
Controller-equipped refrigeration systems. A reverse cycle valve is already factory-installed on the condensing
unit. The valve’s primary function is to reverse the direction of the refrigerant flow during defrost. When the
Master Controller’s demand defrost determines that a defrost is necessary, the reverse cycle valve is activated
and the high temperature refrigerant flow is reversed.

Under the normal refrigeration cycle, the refrigerant flow is the same as traditional refrigeration modes. During the
defrost mode, the refrigerant flow is reversed back through the evaporator coil heating it from the inside-out along
its entire length and completely eliminating frost buildup (see figure 5 below).

Figure 5

Advantages
Reverse cycle technology offers several significant advantages:
• An up to 80% reduction in defrost energy usage. This savings, coupled with that from the demand
defrost feature, dramatically reduces energy consumption.
• Eliminates many mechanical parts
• Reduces cost of evaporator, installation and wiring
• Reduces defrost time
• No significant increase in freezer room temperature
• No noticeable increase in product temperature

Factory-Installed Parts
A 4-way reversing valve, operating at 24 VAC, is installed in a reverse cycle defrost unit. A transformer is also
installed in the master evaporator to supply 24VAC to the 4-way reversing valve.

23
Eliminated Parts
The Master-Bilt Reverse cycle’s unique technology, coupled with the bi-flow electric expansion valve, eliminates
the need for:
• Defrost heaters
• Head pressure control valves
• Check valves and expansion valves at the condenser that are normally necessary in traditional hot gas
defrost systems
• By-pass valves
• Liquid line solenoid valves
• Receiver tanks (except in B-series condensing units 6 HP and up)
• Sight glasses

Removing these components reduces the cost of the evaporator itself and saves on installation and wiring.

Defrost Time
Defrost time is greatly lessened with the reverse cycle option. The average time using electric defrost heaters is
20-30 minutes but reverse cycle performs a completely “clean” defrost typically in 3 – 5 minutes for freezers and
11/2 – 2 minutes for coolers. Because the defrost is so rapid, there is no noticeable increase in freezer room
temperature and the product temperature rise is also significantly less. Reverse cycle defrost, combined with
demand defrost, assures the evaporator receives the number of complete defrosts needed at the necessary
times to prevent iced evaporators while assuring the protection of the valued product being stored.

Charging a Master Controller 3.2 System Equipped with Reverse Cycle

Defrost

Note: If you are a first time installer of a Master Controller 3.2 system,
please call Master-Bilt for on-phone training.
Please refer to Page 21: Charging the Master Controller 3.2 Refrigeration System

Due to the reversing of the refrigerant flow, it is recommended that the refrigeration liquid line piping
also be insulated to prevent condensation drips between the condensing unit and the evaporator coil.

ELECTRIC WIRING
WARNING

Please make sure to turn all power off before servicing electrical equipment. Always use a qualified and
trained technician. If you are the technician and a first-time installer of a Master Controller 3.2 system,
call our service department at 800-684-8988 for free training and support.
The field wiring for a Master Controller 3.2 refrigeration system includes the power supply to the
condensing unit, the evaporator (fans, heaters and controller) and the communication cables between master
and slaves. Thermostat wiring may be used for four-way reversing valve power supply since it is 24 VAC.

24
TYPICAL EVAPORATOR WIRING DIAGRAM (AIR DEFROST)

25
TYPICAL EVAPORATOR WIRING DIAGRAM (REVERSE CYCLE DEFROST)

26
TYPICAL CONDENSING UNIT WIRING DIAGRAM (REVERSE CYCLE DEFROST)

27
TYPICAL EVAPORATOR WIRING DIAGRAM (ELECTRIC DEFROST)

28
Note: For feature configuration, please refer to the wiring diagram in
the actaul system for installation.

TYPICAL SET POINTS FOR AMC CONTROLLER 3.2

Air/Electric Defrost Reverse Cycle Defrost
Low Temp High Temp Low Temp High Temp

RMSP -10 35 -10 35

ADIF 5 3 5 3
MRTM 2 2 2 2
MOTM 2 2 2 2
MNPR 0 0 0 0
MOP 55 80 55 80
DFPD 0 0 0 0
DFMD ELEC ELEC RCD RCD
INTV 720 1440 720 1440
DTSP 75 45 60 60
MXDT 35 35 20 20
DRAN 2 2 5 2
MEVM ALTN ALTN ALTN ALTN
ALSP 5 5 5 5
HITA 25 15 25 15
HITD 59 59 59 59
LOTA 10 15 10 15
REFR 449A 449A 449A 449A
SHSP 10 10 10 10

29
TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Use the alarm display together with the chart below to check the causes of each error message.

Trouble, Alarm Codes Causes Corrective Actions

Pressure transducer alarm • Bad transducer • Replace the pressure transducer
PRSA • Out of range • Turn off power for a few seconds, turn back on
• Loose wire • Wire correctly
• Wrong hook-up
Outlet sensor TS1 fails • Mechanical damage • Tighten the connection wires on the controller
STSA • Connection wire loose terminal
• Overheated • When brazing suction line, take out the sensor
• Out of range • Install the sensor after brazing
Room sensor TS2 fails • Mechanical damage • Tighten the connection wires on the controller
ATSA • Connection wire loose terminal
• Overheated • The room sensor can be replaced by surface
• Out of range sensor
Low superheat • Superheat setting too low • Change to correct set point
LOSH • Wrong locations of TS2 • Make sure the distributor is feeding each circuit
• Sensors may be loose evenly
• Uneven feeding of coil circuits • Insulate the sensors with foam tape
• Overcharge of refrigerant • Use correct refrigerant charge
Defective electric expansion valve • Check EEV wiring
(EEV) • Replace defective EEV
• Compressor stops • Check compressor
High room temperature • Insufficient refrigeration • Check system design to select a sufficient system
HITA • Heat load too large • Replace failed compressor
• Compressor fails or high pressure • Fix the evaporator fans
cuts out • Keep the cold room door closed during
• Evaporator fans may not run refrigeration
• Door open for too long • Check possible air leak through the walls of
• Coil iced-up cold room
Low room temperature • Inproper low temp setpoint • Change low temp set point
LOTA • Over designed system • Re-select the system
Defrost termination sensor TS3 • Mechanical damage • Tighten the connection wires on the controller
fails • Loose connection wire terminal
CTSA • Overheated • Let the sensor cool down to application
• Out of range temperature range: –50oF to +103oF
• Replace failed sensor
Low pressure alarm • Refrigerant leak • Fix leak
LPRA • Bad transducer • Replace pressure transducer
Communication • Loose RS-485 coonection • Tighten the terminals
COMA • Failed communication port • Change a new controller board

30
Troubleshooting the Electric Expansion Valve
If the valve stops moving, depending upon how far open it is, one or more alarms may be displayed. These
alarms include a low superheat alarm, a low temperature alarm, and/or a high temperature alarm.
Use the following steps to troubleshoot the valve:
1) Disconnect the valve from the controller.
2) The resistance between the black and white leads should be 90 ohms. The resistance
between the black and red leads should be an open.
3) The resistance between the red and green leads should be 90 ohms. The resistance
between the white and green leads should be an open.
4) The resistance between each lead and the brass housing of the valve should be an open.
5) Read the AC, not DC, voltage across the black and white leads while the valve is moving. The
AC voltage should be 11 to 13 VAC. The voltage will be close to 0 VAC when the valve is not
moving.
6) Repeat step 5 across the red and green leads.

If any voltage is out of tolerance, replace the controller. If the above steps pass, inspect for contamination in the
valve or nicks on the seat of the valve.

CAUTION: If the valve was taken apart and was left running while taken apart, the piston may have come too far
out of the motor assembly. If you reassemble the valve with the piston in this position, the threads in the piston
will be stripped when the piston is forced into the seat while tightening the lock nut. Make sure the piston is drawn
up far enough into the motor assembly before reassembling.

MASTER-BILT PART NUMBERS

Use the chart below when ordering replacement parts for your Master-Bilt Master Controller 3.2 refrigeration
system.

Item Description Part Number Notes

Master Controller 3.2 Board Med. Temp. Cooler 19-14285 Please re-set for applications
Master Controller 3.2 Board Low Temp. Freezer 19-14282 Please re-set for applications
Electric Expansion Valve 19-13772 Connections: SER-6-1/2”x1/2”
Electric Expansion Valve 19-13773 Connections: SER-6-5/8”x5/8”
Low Pressure Transducer 19-14223 Suction Pressure
4-Way Reversing Valve 09-09776 7/8” Connections, 24VAC Coil
4-Way Reversing Valve 09-09783 1 3/8” Connections, 24VAC Coil
Temperature Sensor 19-13967 30” Leads
Temperature Sensor 19-13968 10 ft Leads
24VAC Control RELAY 19-13986 For compressor control
24VAC, 40VA Transformer 39-01088 120/208/240 V Primary
Wireless Router 19-14294
Fast MB Master-Controller, Commercial
19-14287
Range, 5 Port 10/100
Fast Ethernet Switch, 8 Port 10/100 19-14288
Cable: 50 feet Ethernet Cat5e, 19-14290 With Ethernet Switch
Cable: 25 feet Ethernet Cat5e 19-14289 Use between AMCs
Cable: 100 feet Ethernet Cat5e 19-14291 With Ethernet Switch
Valve Test Kit 19-13786 Recommended for service
Fuse, BK/MDL-1/4, Time Delay, for AMC 19-14299 for AMC, Vendor: KE2Therm

For condensing unit installation and wiring, please consult the Master-Bilt Condensing Unit System Installation
and Operation Manual. If any discrepancy is found in this manual, please contact Master-Bilt Technical Service
Department immediately.

31
 908 Highway 15 North
New Albany, MS 38652
Service Dept. phone: 800-684-8988
Fax: 866-882-7629
Email: service@master-bilt.com

Rev. 04-2018

32