Strategic Cost Management

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Strategic Cost Accounting MCQs [set-4]

76. Productivity is the ratio between input and __________.


A. Product
B. Output
C. Value
D. Cost
Answer: B

77. Labour productivity measures the growth in value added _____ per unit of
labour used.
A. Input
B. Output
o m
C. Cost
. c
D. Energy te
Answer: B a
q M
c
78. Pareto Principle is ______ rule.
A. 80/20
B. 50/50
M
C. 60/40
D. 10/90
Answer: A

79. The Theory of Constraints is an organizational change method that is focused


on ___________ improvement.
A. Profit
B. Cost
C. Product
D. Economics
Answer: A

80. The essential concept of TOC is that every organization must have at least one
____________.
A. Process
B. Function
C. Constraint
D. Cost
Answer: C

81. A _______ is any factor that limits the organization from getting more of
whatever it strives for.
A. Constraint
B. Cost
C. Profit
D. Revenue
Answer: A

82. Lean management has been developed with the intention of reducing
________________ and maximizing the value of the product or the service to the
customer.
A. Cost
B. Value Cost
C. Process Waste
D. Profit
Answer: C

83. ________________ is an important part of lean thinking.


A. Lean Management
B. Cost Management
C. Strategic Cost
D. Cost Reduction
Answer: A

84. A ______________ is the sequence of phases that a project goes through from
its initiation to its closure.
A. Product Management
B. Project Management
C. Project Sequencing
D. ProjectLife Cycle
Answer: D

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85. ____________ describes the activities within and around an organization, and
relates them to an analysis of the competitive strength of the organization.
A. Value Chain Analysis
B. Value Management
C. Value Engineering
D. Strategic Cost
Answer: A

86. Porter argues that the ability to perform particularactivities and to manage the
linkages between these activities is a source of _______________ advantage.
A. Cost
B. Competitive
C. Functional
D. Profitability
Answer: B

87. _________ is referred to as continuous improvement costing.


A. Kaizen
B. JIT
C. Kanban
D. Cost sensitivity
Answer: A

88. Kaizen is a method aimed at ______ reduction below standard level, but
without negative effects on quality, staff, safety, etc.
A. Cost
B. Waste
C. Non – value activities
D. Constraints
Answer: A

89. ______________ is introduced as a technique that aims to manage product costs


throughout the design stage.
A. Process Costing
B. Product Costing
C. Target Costing
D. Strategic Costing

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Answer: C

90. Target costing is a ___________ costing methodology, in which the selling price
and the required profit margin are used to determine the allowable cost for
manufacturing a new/existing product.
A. Modern
B. Reverse
C. Product
D. Process
Answer: B

91. _________ Costing Also known as delayed costing,


A. Backflush
B. Conventional
C. Modern
D. Competitive
Answer: A

92. Backflush costing is an accounting method that records costs after a good is
sold or a service is ___________.
A. Initiated
B. Progressed
C. Completed
D. Planned
Answer: C

93. ____________ means change for the better.


A. Kaizen
B. Theory of Constraints
C. Kanban
D. C. JIT
Answer: A

94. TOC stands for _____________________.


A. Theory of Competition
B. Theory of Cost
C. Theory of Constraints

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D. Theory of Complexity
Answer: C

95. TQM stands for _____________________.


A. Total Quality Misrepresentation
B. Team Quality Manager
C. Total Quality Management
D. Theoretical Quality Management
Answer: C

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