Answers: Year 6 Textbook 2

Pages 4–12

Page 4 Page 7 6. 2 384 169, 3 125 689, 6 975 431,

1. 4 348 912 1. 7 006 004 + 20 000 + 300 = 7 843 206, 9 318 452

2. 9 615 257 7 026 304 Think. 1 500 000

3. 4 633 231 < 8 633 885 2. 3 840 050 + 6000 + 300 + 7 =

4. 3 467 333 < 3 579 164 3 846 357 Page 10
5. 6 676 001 > 6 612 002 3. 8 994 738 – 30 000 – 4000 = 1. 7 233 563 rounds to 7 000 000.
8 960 735 2. 3 811 642 rounds to
6. 1 552 817 > 1 550 994
4. 6 231 956 – 100 000 – 20 000 4 000 000.
7. 1 896 741, 3 740 100, 8 506 253
– 30 = 6 111 926 3. 6 582 684 rounds to 7 000 000.
8. 883 689, 989 738, 5 245 122
5. 4 121 622 + 600 000 + 3000 4. 3 497 992 rounds to 3 000 000.
9. 4 997 978, 7 100 003, 7 502 257 + 4 = 4 724 626 5. 4 268 773 rounds to 4 000 000.
10. 3 509 314, 3 590 314, 3 950 314 6. 8 035 562 – 5 000 000 6. 8 099 486 rounds to
Think. 7 770 000 and 7 000 077 – 20 000 – 60 = 3 015 502 8 000 000.
7. 7 184 639 – 4000 = 7 180 639 7. 5 583 532 rounds to 6 000 000.
Page 5 8. 8 241 876 – 40 000 = 8 201 876 8. 9 646 101 rounds to 10 000 000.
1. 7 242 613 9. 2 491 068 – 400 000 = Think. 91, if including 1 million and
2. 1 612 101 2 091 068 10 million.
3. 3 940 812 10. 1 777 040 – 40 = 1 777 000
4. 6 601 209 11. 3 552 402 – 400 = 3 552 002 Page 11
5. 4 418 900 12. 6 249 899 – 40 000 = All questions should be answered
6. 9 767 057 6 209 899 using column subtraction.
7. Answers will vary. Think. 9 898 989; 1 010 101 1. 1853
8. 650 004, 6 005 003, 6 050 003, 2. 23 127
6 500 003 Page 8 3. 77 313
9. 5 100 673, 5 502 257, 5 896 741, 1. 3 624 572 + 20 106 = 3 644 678 4. 1741
5 997 978 2. 9 572 156 – 3 200 030 = 5. 83 929
10. 50 738, 450 689, 4 005 122, 4 6 372 126
6. 24 474
050 741 3. 3 129 672 + 420 200 = 3 549 872
7. 31 732
11. 7 950 314, 7 952 314, 7 959 314, 4. 5 467 156 – 1 040 003 =
7 959 701 8. 5434
4 427 153
Think. 8 765 432 9. 66 723
5. 4 104 783 + 50 011 = 4 154 794
10. 47 650
6. 6 663 984 – 1 000 750 =
Page 6 5 663 234 Think. Answers will vary.

1. 9 201 606 7. 8 372 978 – 210 400 = 8 162 578

2. 5 816 009 8. 7 402 924 – 400 000 – 2000 Page 12
3. 3 044 834 – 20 – 4 = 7 000 900 All questions should be answered
9. 4 223 864 – 4 000 000 using column subtraction.
4. 7 650 079
– 200 000 – 20 000 – 4 = 3860 1. 308 078
5. 4 003 908
10. 2 347 256 – 2 000 000 – 40 000 2. 91 974
6. 8 000 557
– 200 = 307 056 3. 136 579
7. 2 000 040
11. 3 421 248 – 400 000 – 20 000 4. 397 927
8. 6 010 010
– 200 – 40 = 3 001 008 5. 2 858 278
9. Answers will vary.
12. 2 142 256 – 2 000 000 – 40 000 6. 126 409
10. 373 007, 3 070 077, 3 070 300, – 2000 – 200 = 100 056
3 700 073 7. 5 560 678
13. 5 444 242 – 400 000 – 8. 2 706 347
11. 9 100 001, 9 100 100, 9 101 001, 40 000 – 4000 – 200 – 40 – 2 =
9 101 010 9. 3 458 672
5 000 000
12. 99 765, 988 765, 8 765 122, 10. 6 357 239
Think. Answers will vary, for
8 776 543 example, 7 897 987. Think. 90 123 – 87 654 = 2469
13. 6 666 666, 6 666 667, 6 666
766, 6 676 666
Page 9
Think. Five hundred thousand and
1. 300 000
one or 500 001
2. 3 000 000
3. 30 000
4. 3000
5. Answers will vary
Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2014 1
Answers: Year 6 Textbook 2 Pages 13–20

Page 13 Page 16 Page 18

Children will choose an 1. 3·14 < 3·5 1. and 2. Answers will vary.
appropriate method. 2. 7·01 < 7·13 3. 3·12, 3·199, 3·201, 3·9, 6·02,
1. 79 186 – 78 897 = 289 3. 7·01 > 6·99 6·072, 6·27, 6·29
2. 48 678 – 41 980 = 6698 4. 9·04 < 9·21 4. The closest numbers to 5 are
3. 32 847 – 12 347 = 20 500 4·653 and 5·346.
5. 3·6 > 3·58
4. 52 186 – 48 875 = 3311 5. 0·347, 0·346
6. 4·62 > 4·26
5. 64 167 – 48 291 = 15 876 6. 4·635, 5·364
7. 4·5 > 4·32
6. 86 343 – 20 012 = 66 331 7. 0·365, 0·364
8. 8·12 < 8·2
7. 677 565 – 74 290 = 603 275 8. The numbers differ by 0·001.
9. 3·347 < 3·374
8. 59 142 – 48 936 = 10 206 10. 2·109 > 2·099
9. 95 728 – 14 973 = 80 755 11. A number between Page 19
10. 648 562 – 40 060 = 608 502 4·185 and 4·2. 1. 0·5
11. 94 164 – 77 409 = 16 755 12. A number between 2. 0·33
12. 267 352 – 59 194 = 208 158 8·9 and 8·931. 3. 0·25
Think. 11 112 13. A number between 4. 0·2
2·117 and 2·17. 5. 0·14
Page 14 14. A number between 6. 0·13
7·011 and 7·10. 7. 0·17
1. 364 213 – 24 314 = 339 899
15. A number between 8. 0·11
2. 772 847 – 89 674 = 683 173
3·64 and 6·432.
3. 867 343 – 260 013 = 607 330 9. 0·1
16. A number between
4. 522 462 – 486 875 = 35 587 10. 1·12
3·06 and 3·107.
5. 804 251 – 629 453 = 174 798 11. 0·46
17. A number between
6. 654 167 – 434 100 = 220 067 5·807 and 6·0. 12. 7·72
7. 372 847 – 269 949 = 102 898 18. A number between 13. 2·05
8. 965 708 – 214 973 = 750 735 5·48 and 5·845. 14. 4·78
9. 509 142 – 438 936 = 70 206 19. A number between 15. 5·00
10. 6 748 562 – 401 060 = 6·2 and 6·203. 16. 1·02
6 347 502 20. A number between 17. 6·51
11. 6 267 302 – 896 137 = 5 371 165 1·01 and 1·101. 18. 1·08
12. 9 944 164 – 747 409 = 9 196 755 Think. Answers will vary. 19. 1
8
1
Think. 110 110 – 11 001 = 99 109 20. 4
Page 17 21. 1
10
Page 15 Answers will vary Think. 1·33 (to 2 decimal places),
1. j 1. 2·648 < ? < 2·9 5·75, 2·4
2. g 2. 3·01 < ? < 3·101
3. h 3. 6·7 < ? < 6·95 Page 20
1 1 1
4. i 4. 4·23 < ? <5·1 1. 2 of 5 = 10
1
5. l 5. 8·02 < ? <8·6 2. 4 of 71 = 281
1
6. k 6. 9·341 < ? <9·56 3. 4 of 91 = 361
1
7. n 7. 3·491 < ? < 3·55 4. 2 of 101 = 201
1
8. m 8. 2·8 < ? < 2·897 5. 4 × 61 = 241
1
9. d 9. 4·07 < ? < 4·6 6. 2 × 81 = 161
1
10. 1200, 12 000; 5200, 52 000 10. 3·009 < ? < 3·08 7. 2 × 91 = 181
1
11. £47, £470 11. 8·31 < ? < 8·6 8. 4 × 51 = 201
12. £1500, £1560 12. 5·609< ? < 5·67 Think. 4 and 8; answers will vary.
Think. Answers will vary. 13. 8·773 < ? < 8·8
14. 6·235< ? < 6·24
15. 7·042< ? < 7·4
16. 1·478 < ? < 1·482
Think. 15 numbers: 3·4, 3·5, 3·6,
3·45, 3·46, 3·54, 3·56, 3·64, 3·65,
3·456, 3·465, 3·546, 3·564, 3·645,
3·654

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2014 2

Answers: Year 6 Textbook 2 Pages 21–28

Page 21 24. 41 of 4
5 = 1
5
Page 26
1 1 1
1. 2 × 3 = 6 Think. Answers will vary, for 1. 5 × 1·3 = 6·5
2. 1
4 × 1
6 = 24
1
example, 21 × 91 , 61 × 31 , 41 × 92 , 1
12 × 2
3 2. 3 × 2·7 = 8·1
3. 1
× 1
= 1 etc. 3. 4 × 3·9 = 15·6
3 7 21
1 1 1
4. 2 × 9 = 18 4. 3 × 7·6 = 22·8
5. 1
× 1
= 1 Page 24 5. 4 × 0·56 = 2·24
4 8 32
6. 1
× 1
= 1 1. 8 × 5·2 = 41·6 6. 5 × 1·15 = 5·75
3 6 18
7. 1
× 1
= 1 2. 4 × 3·6 = 14·4 7. 6 × 1·45 = 8·7
4 7 28
8. 1
× 1
= 1 3. 3 × 5·8 = 17·4 8. 4 × 2·43 = 9·72
3 9 27
9. 1
× 1
= 1 4. 9 × 6·4 =57·6 9. 9·92 m
2 8 16
10. 1
× 1
= 1 5. 6 × 7·8 = 46·8 10. 6·96 m
4 9 36
Think. 1
× 1 1 1 6. 4 × 2·9 = 11·6
2 10, 4 × 5, and so on.
7. 3 × 7·7 = 23·1 Page 27
Page 22 8. 5 × 4·6 = 23 Lucy’s answer is nearest to 20 (Q6),
1. 1
× 1
=1 9. 3 × 6·3 = 18·9 followed by Ben’s (Q4).
5 3 15
2. 1
× 21 = 161 10. 5 × 2·8 = 14 1. 5 × 4·32 = 21·6
8
3. 1
× 41 = 281 11. 4 × 5·4 = 21·6 2. 6 × 3·78 = 22·68
7
4. 1
× 31 = 271 12. 3 × 6·6 = 19·8 3. 2 × 9·41 = 18·82
9
5. 1
× 21 = 101 13. 5 × 3·7 = 18·5 4. 3 × 6·75 = 20·25
5
6. 1
× 31 = 241 14. 4 × 4·3 = 17·2 5. 4 × 5·23 = 20·92
8
7. 1
× 31 = 181 15. 21·6 seconds 6. 7 × 2·85 = 19·95
6
8. 1
× 41 = 321 16. 22·4 seconds 7. 8 × 2·23 = 17·84
8
9. 1
× 41 = 201 17. 64·4 seconds 8. 9 × 1·84 = 16·56
5
10. 1
× 31 = 211 18. 32 seconds 9. 4 × 4·72 = 18·88
7
Think. Answers will vary, for 19. 56·4 seconds 10. 7 × 3·25 = 22·75
example, 21 × 91 , 61 × 31 , and so on. 20. 26·1 seconds 11. 5 × 4·52 = 22·6
21. 13·3 seconds 12. 8 × 8·46 = 67·68
Page 23 22. 28·2 seconds 13. 12·96 cm
1 1 1
1. 2 of 4 = 8
23. 29·2 seconds 14. 45·84 cm
1 1 1
2. 5 of 5 = 25
Think. Guy, Tracy, Ilesh, Tim, 15. 26·82 cm
3. 1
of 1
= 1 Sunam and Yasmin. 16. 52·02 cm
3 4 12
1 1 1
4. 4 of 3 = 12 17. 38·4 cm
5. 1
of 1
= 1 Page 25 18. 22·8 cm
2 8 16
6. 1
of 1
= 1 1. 5 × 1·3 = 6·5 19. 27·84 cm
3 6 18
7. 1
of 1
=
1 2. 3 × 2·7 = 8·1 20. 61·47 cm
4 9 36
8. 1
of 1
= 1 3. 4 × 3·9 = 15·6 21. 54·72 cm
5 10 50
9. 1
of 3
= 3 4. 3 × 7·6 = 22·8 Think. 3·27
5 10 50
10. 1
of 2
= 1 5. 6 × 4·8 = 28·8
4 3 6
11. 1
of 3
= 3 6. 5 × 11·7 = 58·5 Page 28
5 4 20
12. 1
of 3
= 1 7. 4 × 11·6 = 46·4 1. 4·72 × 6 = 28·32
3 10 10
13. 1
of 3
= 3 8. 5 × 12·9 = 64·5 2. 3·84 × 5 = 19·20
2 8 16
14. 1
of 2
= 1 9. 3 × 12·8 = 38·4 3. 4·32 × 7 = 30·24
4 5 10
15. 1
of 3
= 3 10. 4 × 11·5 = 46 4. 6·89 × 8 = 55·12
5 8 40
16. 1
of 3
= 3 11. 6 × 12·3 = 73·8 5. 5·76 × 9 = 51·84
4 10 40
17. 1
of 2
= 2 12. 4 × 12·7 = 50·8 6. 7·58 × 4 = 30·32
3 3 9
18. 1
of 3
= 1 Think. 3·65 × 4 gives the bigger 7. 5·12 m short, 3 pieces (5·58 m)
3 4 4
1 1 1 answer.
19. 5 of 9 = 45 8. £5·34
1 3 3
20. 4 of 5 = 20 Think. Answers will vary.
1 1 1
21. 2 of 9 = 18
1 3 1
22. 3 of 10 = 10
1 2 2
23. 3 of 5 = 15

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2014 3

Answers: Year 6 Textbook 2 Pages 29–39

Page 29 Page 33 Page 35

1. £40·50 1. £5696 1. 112°
2. £52·92 2. £11 568 2. 85°, 85°
3. £153·72 3. £10 166 3. 120°, 120°
4. £33·75 4. £4071 4. 80°, 100°, 80°
5. £91·44 5. £10 808 5. 103°
6. £92·61 6. £14 687 6. 191°
7. £16·35 7. £13 800 7. 90°, 90°, 90°
8. £258·84 8. £18 738 8. 90°, 90°, 90°
9. £80·01 9. £21 472 Think. Yes, no
10. £131·76 10. £101 683
11. £44·01 Think. £633·33 Page 36
12. £43·60 1. 59°
Think. 44·42 × 4 = 177·68 Page 34 2. 55°, 55°, 125°
1. 3. 37°, 37°
Page 30 4. 61°, 119°, 61°
Questions to be answered using a 5. 68°
parallelogram
grid method 6. 19°
2.
1. 11 718 7. 102°
2. 15 236 8. 28°, 76°
3. 23 208 rectangle Think. Answers will vary.
4. 19 527 3.
5. 97 313 Page 37
6. 142 584 1. 40°
7. 102 396 2. 35°
8. 258 606 3. 105°
kite
Think. 473 × 28 4. 100°
4.
5. 75°
Page 31 6. 95°
1. 482 × 16 = 7712 7. 135°
trapezium
2. 567 × 23 = 13 041 8. 120°
5.
3. 346 × 27 = 9342 9. 50°
4. 907 × 29 = 26 303 Think. Answers will vary.
5. 3627 × 13 = 47 151
6. 2446 × 14 = 34 244 rhombus Page 38
7. 5624 × 26 = 146 224 6. 1. 120°, 150°
8. 7894 × 24 = 189 456 Shape
Diagonals Bisect at 2. 160˚ 160˚
bisect? 90°?
Think. A = 4, B = 4, C = 5, D = 3 3. 150°
Parallelogram ✓ ✗
4. 230°
Rectangle ✓ Sometimes
Page 32 5. 120° 105°
Kite One does ✗
1. 7486 × 23 = 172 178 6. 20°
Trapezium ✗ ✗
2. 6738 × 24 = 161 712 7. 28° 145° 64°
Rhombus ✓ ✓
3. 4547 × 27 = 122 769 Think. Yes
Square ✓ ✓
4. 6748 × 28 = 188 944
5. 6686 × 26 = 173 836 Page 39
6. 4783 × 29 = 138 707 1. 1 cm
7. 5685 × 31 = 176 235 2. 4 cm
8. 5693 × 32 = 182 176 3. 3 cm
9. 63 528 hours 4. Correctly drawn concentric
10. 120 192 circles with radiuses 2 cm, 3 cm
11. 45 696 km and 4 cm.
12. 200 651

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2014 4

Answers: Year 6 Textbook 2 Pages 40–49

Page 40 Page 43 Page 46

1. radius Think. Rounding: 1, 4, 9, 11; place Questions to be answered using
2. diameter value: 2, 3, 7, 8, 10 column subtraction.
3. circumference 1. 13·08 + 5·9 = 18·98 1. 12 087
4. circle with radius of 3 cm 2. 5 152 357 + 33 500 = 5 185 857 2. 46 679
5. circle with radius of 6 cm 3. 8500·5 + 487 = 8987·5 3. 7894
6. circle with radius of 9·5 cm 4. 4·76 + 7·99 = 12·75 4. 122 074
7. circle with diameter of 11 cm 5. 15·146 + 6·7 = 21·846 5. 242 315
8. circle with diameter of 17 cm 6. 8·3 + 6·6 + 5·7 = 20·6 6. 134 429
9. circle with diameter of 5·5 cm 7. 68·37 + 0·509 = 68·879 7. 3 313 452
10. circle with diameter of 16 cm 8. 103 204 + 26 740 = 129 944 8. 5 163 202
11. circle with diameter of 14·5 cm 9. 13·99 + 6·08 = 20·07 9. 5 621 085
Think. Answers will vary. The 10. 64 003 + 2950 = 66 953 10. 3 165 243
circumference of a circle is always 11. 36·9 + 12·7 = 49·6 Think. Answers will vary.
π × the diameter. Students might 12. 57 000 + 26 000 = 83 000
say ‘a bit more than 3’ × the Page 47
diameter.
Page 44 Questions to be answered using
Questions to be answered using column subtraction.
Page 41 column addition. 1. 308 152
1. 135°, 2 cm, 7 cm, 45°, 135° 1. 659 868 2. 364 733
2. 37° and 53° (to nearest 2. 882 149 3. 169 314
degree), 10 cm
3. 49 192 4. 371 893
3. 34°
4. 1 517 545 5. 145 868
4. 6 cm, 12 cm, 90°, 90°,
5. 4 512 006 6. 537 887
5. 40°, 14·6 cm, 14·6 cm
6. 1 306 281 7. 3 214 642
7. 4 420 505 8. 3 573 524
Page 42
8. 12 124 472 9. 7 166 685
1. 3407 + 23 050 = 26 457
9. 15 758 422 10. 1 693 393
2. 45 251 + 2104 = 47 355
Think. Answers will vary. Think. 90 013, 90 012; answers are
3. 34 + 62 = 96 only one different.
4. 426 +299 = 725
Page 45
5. 3·4 + 24·6 = 28 Page 48
Questions 1- 4 to be answered
6. 4·7 + 23·3 = 28 using column subtraction. 1. 74 510
7. 4632 + 31 230 = 35 862 1. 11 320 2. 10 011
8. 3406 + 2344 = 5750 2. 46 092 3. 98 672 g
9. 73 + 26 = 99 3. 372 081 4. 16 996
10. 352 + 210 = 553 4. 433 560 5. £12 213 459
11. 52·3 + 6·7 = 59 5. 32 846 – 1999 = 30 847 6. 75 451
12. 546 + 101 = 647 6. 27.6 – 4.99 = 22·61
13. 7917 + 2072 = 9989 7. 46.5 – 9.99 = 36·51 Page 49
14. 60 + 120 + 40 = 220 8. 242 – 199 = 43 1. 11 203
15. 42161 + 9999 = 52 160 9. 73 – 48 = 25 2. 37 615 600 km
16. 14·6 + 15·4 = 30 10. 218 – 194 = 24 3. 187 435 kg
17. 999 + 999 = 1998 11. 312 – 257 = 55 4. £25 041 176
18. 62 + 62 = 124 12. 92 – 67 = 25 5. £9 134 843
Think. 5·5 + 5·5, 6·4 + 4·6, 8·2 + 2·8, Think. Yes, 198. 6. 5·81 ml
9·1 + 1·9

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2014 5

Answers: Year 6 Textbook 2 Pages 50–56

Page 50 Page 52 12. 158 r 5, 317 r 3, 476 r 1, 634 r 6,

1. 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 56, 63, 1. 793 r 4, 952 r 2, 1111, 1269 r 5,
57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 1428 r 3
70, 77, 84, 91, 98
56 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 66 13. 370 r 1, 740 r 2, 1111, 1481 r 1, 1851
2. 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36,
55 30 13 14 15 16 17 38 67 r 2, 2222, 2592 r 1, 2962 r 2,
40, 44, 48, 52, 56, 60, 64, 68,
72, 76, 80, 84, 88, 92, 96, 100 54 29 12 3 4 5 18 39 68 3333: remainder follows the
53 28 11 2 1 6 19 40 69 pattern 1, 2, 0, 1, 2, 0…
3. 9, 18, 27, 36, 45, 54, 63, 72, 81,
90, 99 52 27 10 9 8 7 20 41 70 14. 138 r 7, 277 r 6, 416 r 5, 555 r
4, 694 r 3, 833 r 2, 972 r 1, 1111,
4. 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54, 51 26 25 24 23 22 21 42 71
1249 r 7: remainder decreases
60, 66, 72, 78, 84, 90, 96… 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 72 by one each time (up to 9999,
5. 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96… 80 79 78 77 76 75 74 73 when it goes back up to 7).
6. 14, 28, 42, 56, 70, 84, 98… 15. 123 r 4, 246 r 8, 370 r 3, 493 r
7. 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96… 2. 37
7, 617 r 2, 740 r 6, 864 r 1, 987 r
8. 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72, 3. 29 5, 1111
80, 88, 96… 4. 31
9. 20, 40, 60, 80, 100… 5. 53 Page 55
10. 6 6. 37 All questions to be answered using
11. 10 7. 71 or 73 long division.
1
12. 12 8. Answers may vary 1. 52 12
13. 15 Think. Answers will vary, for 2. 63 122 or 63 1
6
14. 4 example, 13 and 31. 3. 23 25
3

15. 12 4. 32 132
16. 12 Page 53 5. 42 1311
17. 24 1. false 6.
14
31 25
18. 24 2. true 7. 52 132
19. 40 3. true 8. 35 25
4

20. 30 4. false 9.
1
12 25
21. 150 5. false Think. Answers will vary.
Think. Answers will vary, for 6. true
example, 6 is a common multiple 7. true Page 56
of 1, 2 and 3. 8. false All questions to be answered using
9. true long division.
Page 51 10. true Think. Question 11 has the biggest
1. 14, 28, 42… 11. true answer.
7
2. 12, 24, 36… 12. true 1. 43 13
3
3. 15, 30, 45… 13. 17 and 73, 19 and 71, 23 and 67, 2. 36 25
7 1
4. 30, 60, 90… 29 and 61, 31 and 59, 37 and 53, 3. 35 14 or 35 2
43 and 47 4. 43
9 3
5. 20, 40, 60… 21 or 43 7
6. 15, 30, 45… Think. Answers will vary. 5. 57 8
13
11
7. 100, 200, 300… 6. 33 14
8. 36, 72, 108… Page 54 7. 37
12
21 or 37 7
4

9. 40, 80, 120… 1. 1111 ÷ 5 = 222 r 1 8. 35

21
25
10. 30, 60, 90… 2. 2222 ÷ 5 = 444 r 2 9. 61
11. 60, 120, 180… 3. 3333 ÷ 5 = 666 r 3 10. 10
19
25
12. 150, 300, 450… 4. 4444 ÷ 5 = 888 r 4 11. 13
63 14
Think.There are an infinite number 5. 5555 ÷ 5 = 1111 12.
19
18 21
of common multiples. 6. 6666 ÷ 5 = 1333 r 1 Think. Answers will vary.
7. 7777 ÷ 5 = 1555 r 2
8. 8888 ÷ 5 = 1777 r 3
9. 9999 ÷ 5 = 1999 r 4
10. 185 r 1, 370 r 2, 555 r 3, 740 r
4, 925 r 5, 1111, 1296 r 1, 1481 r 2,
1666 r 3
11. It increases by one each time.

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2014 6

Answers: Year 6 Textbook 2 Pages 57–67

Page 57 Think. 5616 ÷ 24 = 234, 5616 ÷ 12. 24·52 – 18·69 = 5·83

All questions to be answered using 12 = 468 so Think. 3·62; the jump of 2·2 should
long division. 5832 ÷ 24 = half of 5832 ÷ 12 = half be 0·22.
1. 47 2 1 of 486 = 243
16 or 47 8
2.
11
8 32 Page 64
3. 38 25
3 Page 60 1. 3·14 + 8·72 = 11·86
4.
6
33 24 or 33 41 1. £39·78 2. 14·86 + 35·48 + 12·57 = 62·91
5. 24 32
15 2. £91·98 3. 23·18 – 15·04 = 8·14
6. 19 25
7 3. £51·71 4. 14·7 – 3·2 = 11·5
7.
14
33 24 or 33 127 4. £4·71 5. 62·63 – 57·94 = 4·69
8. 46 163 5. £125·28 6. 54·36 + 15·69 = 70·05
9.
20
27 25 or 27 45 6. £18·41 7. 12·3 + 4·02 = 16·32
10. 55 168 or 55 21 7. £38·26 8. 37·46 – 14·01 = 23·45
11. 32 24
17 9. 36·83 + 8·78 = 45·61
12.
26
24 32 or 24 16 13 Page 61 10. 47·48 – 10·16 = 37·32
Think. 31 is half 62; answers will 1. £107·35 11. 53·24 + 28·32 + 9.45 = 91·01
vary: 1344 ÷ 16 = 84, 1344 ÷ 32 = 42 2. £87·72 12. 47·02 – 39·98 = 7·04
3. £137·07 Think. 7·62; the jump of 2·2 should
Page 58 4. £64·68 be 0·22.
All questions to be answered using 5. £67·46
long division. 6. £97·18 Page 65
1. 13 7. £26·77 1. Answers will vary.
2. 52 Think. A = 9, B = 7 and C = 8 2. 85·73 – 78·68 = 7·05
1
3. 24 14 3. 14·02 – 7·4 = 6·62
4. 32 142 or 32 1
7 Page 62 4. 85·03 – 79·99 = 5·04
5. 56 145 1. 38·43 – 27·82 = 10·61 5. 34·83 – 29·61 = 5·22
6. 71 145 2. 26·55 – 18·73 = 7·82 6. false
7. 13 3. 35·27 – 26·13 = 9·14 7. false
1
8. 25 25 4. 43·49 – 37·77 = 5·72 8. true
10 2
9. 34 25 or 34 5 5. 59·58 – 46·05 = 13·53 9. Mostly true, but not if the
10.
2
31 25 6. 63·32 – 54·88 = 8·44 number is already palindromic
11.
20
29 25 or 29 4
7. 65·72 – 48·69 = 17·03 as the answer will be zero, for
5
8 example, 16·61 – 16·61 = 0.
12. 17 25 8. 72·08 – 66·45 = 5·63
Think. 16 is half 32; answers will 9. 84·35 – 71·63 = 12·72
vary. Page 66
10. 50·94 – 38·17 = 12·77
1. 18·26 m
11. 75·49 – 69·36 = 6·13
Page 59 2. 4·24 l
12. 94·01 – 79·26 = 14·75
All questions to be answered using 3. 26·9
Think. Answers will vary.
long division. 4. 0·61 seconds
1. 133 5. 30·04 kg
Page 63
2. 248 8 6. £4·79
15 Questions 5-8 to be answered
3. 216 using column addition. 7. 106·22 m
6
4. 198 23 1. 16·8 + 4·12 = 20·92
5.
19
194 24 2. 30·54 + 7·41 = 37·95 Page 67
6. 325 23
14
3. 24·63 – 8·2 = 16·43 1. 59·45 miles
7. 623 161 4. 36·58 – 4·35 = 32·23 2. £38
8. 421 23 5. 63·97 3. 5·2 ml
9. 280 41 6. 96·46 4. 48·42 seconds
10. 234 47 7. 51·65 5. 1·54 kg
11. 578 31 8. 63·19 6. £70·29
12. 324 24
1
9. 7·42 – 3·86 = 3·56 Think. A range of answers are
13. 341 possible, for example, 1·364 + 9·523
10. 11·33 – 4·79 = 6·54
1 = 10·887.
14. 416 7 11. 12·67 – 9·73 = 2·94
11
15. 358 16

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2014 7

Answers: Year 6 Textbook 2 Pages 68–75

Page 68 7. 12:00 for 2 hours Page 74

1. Reds 6 8. about 3 h 20 m 1. 6
2. Yellows 5 9. 14:00 and 15:00 2. 15
3. Maroons 4 10. 21:00 and 22:00 3. 9
4. Greys 7 Think. Answers will vary. 4. 32
5. Whites 8 5. 15
6. Greens 5 Page 72 6. 8
7. Stripes 7 Answers may vary slightly from 7. 3
8. Whites, Stripes and Greys, Red, these: 8. False, although the proportion
Yellows and Greens, Maroons 1. 17·5 pints of the pie charts is the same,
9. Reds 3, Yellows 6, Maroons 4, 2. 5·2 pints each graph represents a
Greys 2, Whites 5, Greens 4, 3. 21 pints different number of people.
Stripes 3 4. 32·5 pints 9. True, as 20% of 60 is equal to
Think. Any set of 10 scores with a 5. 26.5 pints 15% of 80.
total of 70. 6. 44 pints 10. Least favourite genre of film
7. 1·6 l
Page 69 8. 4·5 l
Comedy
1. 6·5°C 9. 5·6 l Fantasy
2. 6°C 10. 11·2 l
3. 19°C 11. 6·8 l
Horror

4. 10°C 12. 17 l Adventure

5. 6·5°C Think. 0·57 l
6. 22·5°C Romance

7. 34·5°C Page 73
8. 27·5°C 1. 6 Page 75
2. 8 1. 1
Page 70 3. 3
12
2 1
2. 12 or 6
1. £4 4. 8 1
3. 12
2. £6 5. 4 4 1
4. 12 or 3
3. £8 6. 6 3 1
5. 12 or 4
4. £16 7. 6 5
6. 12
5. £9 8. 9 9 3
7. 12 or 4
6. £5 9. 5
Title may vary 8. 12
7. £11
9. 20
8. £13
10. 40
9. 2 months Cycling
11. 30
10. 6 months Swimming
12. 30
11. 1 month
1 13. 30
12. 2 2 months Running
1 14. 0
13. 6 2 months
Think. Answers will vary; pink 12,
14. Red points: Sunil had saved £1
blue 2, yellow 2.
after 21 month, £7 after Climbing
3 21 months and £15 after
7 21 months. Answers will vary.
Think. £4·50 after 9 weeks. £7·50
after 15 weeks.

Page 71
1. 12·5 km
2. 20 km
3. 31 km
4. about 09:40
5. 16:00
6. about 17:40

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2014 8

Answers: Year 6 Textbook 2 Pages 76–85

Page 76 3. Answers will vary. Page 82

1. 4. (7, 8) 1. a = 83°, b = 83°, c = 97°
How children get to school
5. 1 or 6 2. a = 53°, b = 127°, c = 53°
6. a = 1, b = –9 3. a = 113°, b = 41°, c = 26°, d = 113°
Bus Walk
7. m = 7 4. a = 55°, b = 81°, c = 44°, d = 55°
Think. (0, –1) (0, –6) (3, –6) 5. a = 30°
Car
6. a = 15°
Cycle
Page 79 7. a = 97°
1. Shape a: (–2, 1) (–2, 9) (–3, 9) 8. a = 43°
(–3, 3) (–5, 1) 9. Triangle 1: a = 45°, b = 135° The
Scooter Shape b: (1, 6) (3, 6) (1, 9) exterior angle (b) is the sum
Shape c: (4, 3) (8, 3) (8, 8) of the two given angles in the
(6, 8) (6, 5) (4, 5) triangle.
No. of chn No. of chn
Shape d: ( 1, 0) (2, 2) (6, 0) (7, 2) Triangle 2: a = 34°, b = 146° The
% of total % of total
Shape e: (0, –1) (1, –2) (1, –5) exterior angle (b) is the sum
Bus 7 14%
(4, –5) (4, –2) of the two given angles in the
Walk 3 6% Shape f: (–2, –1) (–4, –1) triangle.
Cycle 12 24% (–4, –5) (–1, –5) (–1, –4) Own triangle: answers will vary.
Scooter 2 4% 2. Reflected shapes drawn on grid.
Car 26 52% 3. The positive numbers have Page 83
become negative and the
2. 3 1. £5637 × 3 = £16 911
negative numbers have
3. 7 2. £4 × 7242 = £28 968
become positive.
4. 15 3. £2436 × 7 = £17 052
Think. Answers will vary.
5. 3 4. 8365 × 8p = 66 920p or
6. 17 £669·20
Page 80
5. £18 636
1. a = 120°, b = 60°
Page 77 2. a = 150°, b = 150°
6. 22 590p or £225·90
1. (–3, 0) (0, 4) (–3, 6) (–6, 4) 7. £57·42 × 3 =£172·26
3. a = 85°, b = 95°
(2, 3) (6, 4) (6, 6) (2, 5) 8. 8 × £63·34 = £506·72
4. a = 135°, b = 45°, c = 135°
(–2, –4) (–4, –4) (–6, –8) 9. £83·77 × 6 = £502·62
(0, –8) 5. a = 80°
10. £48·19 × 7 = £337·33
(2, 0) (2, –8) (8, –8) (8, 0) 6. a = 45°
11. £32·87
2. (–5, 0) (–2, 4) (–5, 6) (–8, 4) 7. a = 100°
12. Five T-shirts cost £96·85, which
(0, 3) (4, 4) (4, 6) (0, 5) 8. a = 70°
is more £14·77 than three
(–4, –4) (–6, –4) (–8, –8) Think. 25° and 35° jackets that cost £82·08.
(–2, –8)
(0, 0), (0, –8) (6, –8) (6, 0) Think. 2 and 7
Page 81
3. (–5, 2) (–2, 6) (–5, 8) (–8, 6)
1. a = 75°, b = 105°, c = 75° Page 84
(0, 5) (4, 6) (4, 8) (0, 7)
(–4, –2) (–6, –2) (–8, –6) 2. a = 130°, b = 50°, c = 130° 1. Week 1 £632·70, Week 2
(–2, –6) 3. a = 95°, b = 55°, c = 30°, £645·37
(0, 2) (0, –6) (6, –6) (6, 2) d = 95° 2. Week 1 £126·54, Week 2 £129·07
4. True 4. a = 50°, b = 40°, c = 90°, 3. Week 2 by £2·53
5. False d = 50°
5. a = 25°
6. False, unless the rectangle Page 85
is shown in a horizontal or 6. a = 30°
1. 784·55 m
vertical orientation. 7. a = 90°
2. 424·58 m
7. False. It is the y-coordinate 8. a = 70°
3. 507·65 m
that changes. 9. Triangle 1: a = 70°, b = 110° The
4. Petronas Towers
missing angle (b) is the sum
5. Taipai 101 Tower
Page 78 of the two given angles in the
triangle. 6. Burj Khalifa
1. Shapes correctly drawn on
coordinate grid. Triangle 2: a = 30°, b = 150° The 7. 23 × 26·74 m =615·02 m
missing angle (b) is the sum 8. 26 × 23·65 m = 614·9 m
2. (2, 1) (4, 3) (2, 5) (0, 3)
of the two given angles in the 9. 34 × 26·54 m = 902·36 m
(–1, 2) (–2, 4) (–4, 4) (–4, 2)
triangle.
(–1, –1) (–4, –1) (–1, –6) 10. 43 × 53·31 m = 2292·33 m
Own Triangle: answers will vary.
(1, –1), (0, –4) (5, –4) (6, –1) Think. 23·45 × 1
Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2014 9
Answers: Year 6 Textbook 2 Pages 86–96

Page 86 Page 89 Page 93

1. 341·18 m 1. a) 272 178 b) 421 171 c) 160 179 1. the third function machine
2. 1373·9 m d) 202 1711 e) 528 f) 149 71 2. the second function machine
9 5 15
3. 1176·5 m 2. a) 201 23 b) 311 23 c) 118 23 3. the first function machine
18 6 4
4. 1267·8 m d) 149 23 e) 390 23 f) 110 23 4. 4, 20, 8
12
5. £284·51 3. a) 165 28 or 165 37 5. 20, 10, 100, 25
18 9
b) 255 28 or 255 14
6. £260 13 1 6. 50, 40, 20, 10
c) 97 28 d) 123 28
7. £605·88 16
e) 320 28 or 320 47 Think. No.
8. £356·44 14
f) 90 28 or 90 21
Think. 1 209 600 mm or 1209·6 m Think. Answers will vary, for Page 94
(or 1·2096 km) example, 9375 ÷ 25 = 375. 1. Multiply by 10 and add 2,
10n + 2; 100, 50, 500, 60, 2, 20
Page 87 Page 90 2. Multiply by 7 and subtract 3,
1. 57·38 m × 24 = 1377·12 m 1. 4637 ÷
20
27 = 171 27 7n – 3; 5, 35, 56, 7, 49, 63
2. 17·43 m × 28 = 488·04 m 2. 7522 ÷
20
31 = 242 31 3. Multiply by 11 and subtract 12,
3. 46·37 m × 26 = 1205·62 m 11n – 12; 110, 20, 77, 99, 6, 66
3. 1748 ÷ 23 = 76
4. £75·22 × 32 = £2407·04 4. Answers will vary.
4. 5738 ÷ 38 = 151
5. £69·37 × 34 = £2358·58 25 Think. Answers will vary.
5. 6937 ÷ 32 = 216 32
6. £35·27 × 29 = £1022·83 6. 1743 ÷ 24 = 72 5

7. 11·13 × 38 = 422·94
8
Page 95
7. 3842 ÷ 26 = 147 10
13
8. 38·42 × 39 = 1498·38 35 1. 50
8. 7847 ÷ 36 = 217 36
9. 78·47 × 36 = 2824·92 4 2. 49
9. 5739 ÷ 37 = 155 37
10. 59·47 × 33 = 1962·51 18 3. 93
10. 3527 ÷ 29 = 121 29
11. 39·53 × 37 = 1462·61 25 4. 250
11. 17947 ÷ 34 = 233 34
12. 55·55 × 28 = 1555·4 3 5. 91
12. 1113 ÷ 28 = 39 4
13. 37·73 × 37 = 1396·01 6. 201
13. 6213 ÷ 29 = 214 21
14. 89·47 × 45 = 4026·15 8 7. 2 21
14. 5708 ÷ 19 = 300 19
Think. It is true, provided the 8. 5·6
15. 151 runs
number it is multiplied by is a 6 9. 64
16. 169 27 each. Or 175 for Olivia
whole number. and 169 for the other children. 10. 5.2
Think. 90 years 11. 103
Page 88 12. 3·3
22 11
1. a) 406 = 29, 16 or 16
24 12 Page 91 13. 6
b) 336 = 24, 14 2 14. 150
1. 5392 ÷ 24 = 224 3
c) 168 = 12, 7 2 Think. Answers will vary, for
8
d) 392 = 28, 16 24 or 16 31 2. 6948 ÷ 23 = 302 23
11 example, ‘For the first sequence
16
e) 280 = 20, 11 24 or 11 23 3. 1634 ÷ 26 = 62 13
20
you would multiply 100 by 5
2. 14 4. 2153 ÷ 27 = 79 27 because the sequence goes up in
5
3. 15 5. 4616 ÷ 29 = 159 29 5s’, and so on.
13
4. 21 6. 6.5738 ÷ 28 = 204 14

5. 23 7. 283 pounds Page 96

6. 25 8. 241 crates 1. 61, 71; 101. Multiply by 10 and
7. 41 2
or 41 1 9. 194 matches add 1.
14 7
Think. Answers will vary, for 10. 512 stone 2. 32, 37; 52. Multiply by 5 and
example, 624 ÷ 26 = 24. add 2.
Page 92 3. 59, 69; 99. Multiply by 10 and
1. ×2 +1, 401; answers will vary. subtract 1.

2. ×10 –1, 29; answers will vary. 4. 63, 73; 103. Multiply by 10 and
add 3.
3. ×3 +2, 20; answers will vary.
5. 2n + 3; 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19,
Think. Answers will vary.
21, 23
6. 4n + 1; 5, 9, 13, 17, 21, 25, 29, 33,
37, 41
7. 5n – 2; 3, 8, 13, 18, 23, 28, 33,
38, 43, 48

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2014 10

Answers: Year 6 Textbook 2 Pages 97–103

Page 97 Page 101 Page 103

1. 157, 317 Questions 12, 15, 28, 31 to be 10. A + B = 80; C + B = 100; C + D =
2. 126, 369 done using column addition or 75; B + D + 95
3. 2n + 13; 15, 17, 19, 21, 23, 25, 27, subtraction. 11. Clio 20 y older than Amy
11
29, 31, 33 1. 1634 ÷ 26 = 62 13 12. Ben 25 y older than Dan
4. 3n + 9; 12, 15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 2. £57·42 × 3 = £172·26 13. Ben 20 y older than Clio
33, 36, 39 3. 14·86 + 35·48 + 12·57 = 62·91 14. Ben (20) Clio (5) Dan (15) Amy
5. 6n – 6; 0, 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 4. 23·18 – 15·04 = 8·14 15. Amy 20; Ben 60; Clio 40;
42, 48, 54 5. 12 ×£458 = £5496 Dan 35
6. 5, 8, 11, 14, 17, 20… 32 6. 14·7 – 3·2 = 11·5 16. 20 + 60 = 80; 40 + 60 = 100;
7. 3, 8, 13, 18, 23, 28… 48 7. 43·49 – 37·77 = 5·72 40 + 35 = 75; 60 + 35 = 95
8. 32 846 – 1999 = 30 847 17. 155
Page 98 9. 27.6 – 4·99 = 22·61 18. Answers will vary.
1. 3:6 = 1:2 10. 35% of £60 = £21
2. 5:5 = 1:1 11. 4675 ÷ 24 = 194
19
24
3. 3:9 = 1:3 12. 10·82
4. 5:3 13. 5739 ÷ 16 = 358 11
16
5. 4:5 14. (14 – 7) × 7 + 4 = 53
6. 10 15. 371 893
7. 25 16. 3627 × 13 = 47 151
8. 500 17. 5738 ÷ 28 = 204 13
14
9. 250 ml 18. £83·77 × 6 = £502·62
Think. Answers will vary. 19. 37·46 – 14·01 = 23·45
20. 36·83 + 8·78 = 45·61
Page 99 21. £367 × 9 = £3303
1. 10:16 = 5:8 22. 47·48 – 10·16 = 37·32
2. 12:4 = 3:1 23. 50·94 – 38·17 = 12·77
3. 6:20 = 3:10 24. 312 – 257 = 55
4. 12:10 = 6:5 25. 92 – 67 = 25
5. 4:10 = 2:5 26. 95% of £12 = £11·40
6. 9 are milk and 12 are dark. 27. 3284 ÷ 18 = 182 4
9
7. 12 28. 8·96
8. 7:5 29. 497 ÷ 14 = 35 1
2
Think. Answers will vary. 30. 54·72 – 8·99 = 45·73
31. 7 166 685
Page 100 32. 5624 × 26 = 146 224
1. £12·96
2. 45·79 miles Page 102
3. 2·31 kg 1. Rory
4. Yes. The cost is £2444 greater. 2. Tom
5. 49 672 km altogether. 3. R + S = 24; T + S = 19; T + R = 21
He needs to cycle another 4. 5
328 km more.
5. 2
6. £48
6. Rory (2) Sam (3) Tom
7. 7·32 ml
7. Rory is 13; Sam is 11; Tom is 8.
8. £16 253 840
8. 13 + 11 = 24; 8 + 11 = 19;
8 + 13 = 21
9. 32

Answers © Pearson Education Ltd 2014 11