Brother 681B-UG

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 CAUTION

WHEN CHANGING NEEDLE, BOBBIN OR LIGHT BULB, OR

WHEN SEWING MACHINE IS NOT IN USE, IT IS
RECOMMENDED THAT ELECTRICAL SUPPLY IS
DISCONNECTED TO AVOID ELECTRICAL HAZARDS.

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 CONTENTS

1. Knowing Your Sewing 3. Zigzag Stitching . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19

Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Simple zigzag stitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
PRINCIPAL PARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Satin stitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
ACCESSORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Decorative stitches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
OPERATING YOUR SEWING
MACHINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 4. Using Built-in Patterns . . . . . . . . 21
Connecting plug. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Controlling sewing speed. . . . . . . . . .5 Triple stretch stitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
UPPER (NEEDLE) THREAD. . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Blind stitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
LOWER (BOBBIN) THREAD. . . . . . . . . . . 7 Shell stitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
How to wind bobbin. . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
How to remove bobbin case . . . . . . . 8 5. Various Other Stitches. . . . . . . . . 23
How to thread and insert
bobbin case . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Buttonholes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
How to pull up lower thread . . . . . . . 9 Mending . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
NEEDLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Attaching lace . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
How to change the needle . . . . . . . . . 9 Appliquéing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .25
How to check the needle . . . . . . . . . . 9 Cording. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
RELATIVE CHART OF SEWING Monogramming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .26
MATERIAL, NEEDLE AND THREAD. . . .10 Embroidering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
EXTENSION TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10 Button sewing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
SEW-LIGHT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Darning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
PRESSER FOOT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Cloth guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
VARIOUS CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Narrow Hemming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Stitch length . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12 Zipper insertion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Zigzag width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Pressure adjuster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Feed dog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 6. Maintenance and Care of
Reverse stitch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 Your Machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
THREAD TENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Upper thread tension. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 CLEANING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Lower thread tension. . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Removing shuttle hook . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Cleaning shuttle race . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2. Straight Stitching . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17 Cleaning feed dog . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

How to start sewing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 OILING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33

How to change sewing direction. . . . . . . 17 CHECK LIST FOR BETTER SEWING . . .
How to finish your sewing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
project . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
How to remove final sewing
from machine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
How to guide and support material. . . . . 18

-1-

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 1. Knowing Your Sewing Machine

Principal Parts

1. Top Cover 13. Needle Clamp Screw

2. Zigzag Width Lever 14. Shuttle Race cover
(See page 12) 15. Drop Feed Knob (See page 14)
3. Upper Thread Guide and Bobbin Winder 16. Reverse Sewing Button (See page 14)
Tension Disc 17. Stitch Length Dial
4. Front Thread Guide By turning this dial, you can control the
5. Pressure Adjuster (See page 13) length of the stitch.
6. Face Plate The higher the number, the longer
7. Thread Tension Dial (See page 15) the stitch (See page 12)
8. Thread Cutter 18. Blind Stitch & Stretch Stitch Lever
9. Presser Foot Screw 19. Spool Pins
10. Presser Foot (Zigzag) 20. Bobbin Winder Device
11. Feed Dog (See page 14) 21. Balance Wheel
12. Needle Plate 22. Stop Motion Knob

-2-

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 23. Motor Belt
24. Motor
25. 3-pin Socket
26. Extension table
27. Presser Foot Lifter
When the presser foot is at the highest
position, the tension on the upper thread
is released.
28. Sew-light Switch
Turn this knob in any direction to switch
light on and off.

-3-

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 Accessories

1. Needles
Single Needle No.14 (3 pcs.)
2. Straight Stitch Foot
3. Narrow Hemmer foot
4. Zipper Foot
5. Buttonhole Foot
6. Button Sewing Foot
7. Seam Ripper
8. Bobbin (3 pcs.)
9. Cloth Guide with Screw
10. Screw Drivers (Large & Small)
11. Oiler

-4-

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 Operating Your Sewing Machine

CONNECTING PLUGS

1. First connect three-prong plug in socket.

2. Then connect electric supply plug into wall.

CAUTION
When changing needle, bobbin or light bulb,
or when sewing machine is not use, it is
recommended that electrical supply plug
is disconnected to avoid electrical hazards.

Place foot on control pedal as shown in

illustration at left.
When foot controller is pushed down lightly,
machine will run at a low speed.
When pressure on foot is increased, sewing
machine will pick up speed.
When foot controller is released the sewing
machine will stop.

NOTE: Care should be taken that nothing is

placed on foot controller when
sewing machine is not in use.

-5-

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 Upper (Needle) Thread

Before threading, make sure to raise presser

foot and take-up lever to the highest position.
Then place spool of thread on the spool.
1. Pass thread through the upper thread
guide, (rear) and thread guide (front).
2. Now bring thread down and up through
thread tension dial from right to left so
that thread picks up thread check spring.
3. Pass thread into the eyelet of the thread
take-up lever from right to left. And
bring down again and pass through
the thread guard.
4. Bring down and pass through the thread
guides.
5. Thread needle from left to right and
draw the thread out about 15 cm (6
inches).

NOTE: If the threading order is not correct,

thread breakage, stitch skipping,
wrinkling of fabric will occur.

-6-

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 Lower (Bobbin) Thread
HOW TO WIND BOBBIN

1. Loosen stop motion knob by turning it 2. Place an empty bobbin on the bobbin
toward you. winder pin.

4. Wind the thread a few times around the

bobbin clockwise and push the bobbin
toward bobbin presser. Start the machine
gently.

5. Bobbin stops winding when full.

6. Push the bobbin to the left and remove it.

Tighten stop motion knob securely.

3. Place thread spool on the spool pin and take

thread through bobbin winder tension disc.

-7-

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 HOW TO REMOVE BOBBIN CASE
1. Raise needle to its highest position.
2. Open the shuttle cover.
3. Pull and open the latch of bobbin case.
4. Pull out bobbin case from the shuttle.

HOW TO THREAD AND INSERT BOBBIN CASE

1. Unwind about 8 cm 2. Pull trailing thread into the slot 3. Pull thread to the left
(3- inches) of thread case. under the tension
from the bobbin. Insert spring until thread
wound bobbin into enters into delivery
eye.

4. Holding case latch 5. Release latch and push case to NOTE: The thread drawn
with the metal finger the right making sure the case out of the case is to be
of case pointing up, fit is in the proper position. Close left hanging below the
it into the notch at the the Shuttle Cover. race. Leave about 15
top of the shuttle race. cm ( 6 inches )
hanging.

-8-

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 HOW TO PULL UP LOWER THREAD

1. Raise needle and presser 2. Now upper thread catches 3. Pull both threads under the
foot to the highest point. the lower thread in a loop. toes of presser foot and
With left hand, hold the end Pull upper thread toward place them to the rear
of upper thread and with you so that lower thread will leaving about 10 cm ( 4-
right hand, turn balance come up in a large loop inches).
wheel toward you until the from the presser foot.
needle moves down and up
again to its highest position.

Needle

HOW TO CHANGE THE NEEDLE

1. Raise needle to its highest position.
2. Loosen needle clamp screw and remove
old needle.
3. Insert new needle up into needle clamp hole
as far as it will go against the needle stop.
Make sure the flat side of needle faces
toward the right side and the long groove
toward left.
4. Tighten needle clamp screw securely.

HOW TO CHECK THE NEEDLE

For smooth sewing, needle must be straight and
sharp.
To check if the needle is bent, place the flat side
of the needle down on slide plate as shown in
illustration.

-9-

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 Relative Chart of Sewing Material, Needle and Thread

NEEDLES
SEWING MATERIAL THREAD SIZES
SIZES
Cotton: 80~120
Fine tricot, Fine Lace, Thin linen, Silk, Synthetic
VERY THIN 9
Tulle, Chiffon Fine Mercerized
Cotton
Cotton: 60~80
Organdy, Jersey, Voile, Taffeta,
LIGHT Silk: “A”
Synthetics, Silk 11
WEIGHT Synthetic
Batiste
Mercerized 50
Cotton, Gingham, Poplin, Percale, Cotton: 50~60
Pique, Satin, Silk: “A”
MEDIUM 14
Velvet, Lightweight wool, Fine Synthetic
corduroy, Suitings. Mercerized 50~60
Cotton: 40~50
HEAVY Denim, Gabardine, Tweed, Corduroy 16 Mercerized Heavy
Duty
Cotton: 30~40
VERY HEAVY Canvas, Overcoatings, Upholstery 18 Mercerized Heavy
Duty

NOTE: The same size thread should be

used for upper and lower threads.

Extension Table
This sewing machine has an extension table which
converts it into a flat-bed machine.
To insert the extension table:
1. Slide the extension to the right as shown in
illustration.
2. To remove extension table, just pull it to the
left.

-10-

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 Sew-Light
To change the bulb:
1. Swing open face plate.
2. Remove bulb by turning counter-
clockwise.
3. After replacement, close the face plate.

NOTE:
1. Make sure new bulb is the same
specification as old one.
2. Make sure to switch off the light and
pull out supply plug when you replace
the bulb in order to avoid electric
hazards.

Presser Foot
To remove the presser foot;
1. Raise needle to its highest position.
2. Raise presser foot.
3. Loosen presser foot thumb screw and remove presser
foot.
4. To attach the presser foot, place grooved side of the
foot against the flat of the presser bar.
5. Tighten thumb screw.

-11-

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 STITCH LENGTH
The stitch length is regulated by turning the
stitch length dial.

Numerals on the dial represent the stitch

length.
THE HIGHER THE NUMBER, THE
LONGER THE STITCH.
To increase the stitch length, turn stitch
length dial counter-clockwise to larger
number on the dial.
To decrease the stitch length, turn dial
clockwise to smaller on the dial.

NOTE:
1. The “0” on the dial means that the
material is not being fed.
2. Always set at 4 when you sew triple
stretch stitch (See page21).

ZIGZAG WIDTH
The zigzag width is regulated by operating
the zigzag width lever.

Numerals above the lever represent the

width of stitch.

THE HIGHER THE NUMBER, THE

WIDER THE STITCH.

The “0” means straight stitch only.

NOTE: Do not move the lever while

the needle is in the material.

-12-

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 PRESSURE ADJUSTER
Correct pressure on presser foot is important
to obtain the smooth sewing.
Regulate presser according to type and
thickness of the materials to be sewn.
1. To regulate the pressure, lower presser
foot.
2. Push outer ring of pressure adjuster
down, and inner pin will spring up to its
highest position. In this position,
pressure is completely released from the
presser foot.
3. To increase pressure, push inner pin
down with your finger.

NOTE: You will be able to select the

correct combination by
referring to the table below.

-13-

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 FEED DOG
Proper use of Feed Dog is necessary for
correct sewing.
1. “DOWN” is used for special sewing
such as
darning, embroidery, etc.
2. “UP” is used for general sewing.

REVERSE STITCH
Push the Reverse Sewing Button in as far as
it will go to sew in reverse position.

Release Reverse Sewing Button and you are

back to sewing in a forward position.
Reverse sewing is used for tacking and
reinforcement.

-14-

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 THREAD TENSIONS
It is important that tension of upper and lower threads be equal to prevent puckering of
material or other problems.
It is recommended that a test sample be made before starting to sew.

UPPER THREAD TENSION

To regulate upper thread tension, merely
turn thread tension dial with your thumb
after lowering the presser foot.

THE HIGHER THE NUMBER, THE

TIGHTER THE TENSION.

To increase tension: Turn dial to right to

larger number.
To decrease tension: Turn dial to left to
smaller number.
NOTE: The zigzag stitch requires less upper
tension than the straight stitch.

LOWER THREAD TENSION

Although lower thread tension has already
been adjusted at the factory, when sewing
very thin or heavy materials it may have to
be readjusted.

To regulate the lower thread tension, turn

small screw on the tension, spring of the
bobbin case with the small screw driver.

To increase tension: Turn the small screw

clockwise very
slightly.
To decrease tension: Turn the screw
counterclockwise
very slightly.

-15-

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 PERFECT STITCHING
Tension of upper and lower threads should
be equal, just sufficiently strong to lock
both threads in material.
Perfect stitching appears flat with no
puckering of material.

INCORRECT STITCH (A)

When the upper thread lies on the surface
of the material by pulling the lower thread
up as shown.
This is caused by tight tension on the upper
thread or loose tension on the lower thread.
To correct this, turn the upper thread tension
dial to a lower number.
If perfect stitching cannot be obtained by
adjusting upper thread tension, adjust bobbin
tension.

INCORRECT STITCH (B)

When the lower thread lies on the under
surface of the material by pulling upper
thread down as shown.
This is caused by loose tension on the upper
thread or tight tension on the lower thread.
To correct this, turn the upper thread tension
dial to a higher number.
If perfect stitching cannot be obtained by
adjusting upper thread tension, adjust bobbin
tension.
NOTE: It is recommended that a test sample
is made before starting to sew.

-16-

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 2. Straight Stitching
SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

HOW TO START SEWING

1. Raise needle to its highest position and

lift presser foot.
2. Place material under presser foot and
position needle about one half inch
(10mm) from material edge.
3. Lower presser foot.
4. For reverse sewing push Reverse Sewing
button sewing is used wherever
reinforcement is needed.
5. Release Reverse Sewing Button and start
sewing in forward position.
NOTE: Do not pull the material. Let the
machine do the work. Merely guide
the material with your fingers. If
you pull the material, your needle
might either bend or break.

HOW TO CHANGE THE SEWING

DIRECTION

1. Stop machine at the turning point while

the needle is in the material.
2. Raise the presser foot and turn the
material to the new direction while the
needle acts as the axis.
3. Lower presser foot and sew in new
direction.

-17-

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 HOW TO FINISH YOUR SEWING PROJECT
(REVERSE STITCHING)

Reverse stitching is used to reinforce stitches near

the edge of material or wherever reinforcement is
needed.
1. That is done by stitching to the material edge…
then stopping.
2. Push Reverse Sewing Button and stitch
backwards for ½ inch (10mm) from material
edge.

HOW TO REMOVE FINAL SEWING FROM

MACHINE

1. Stop the machine.

2. Raise needle to its highest position and make
sure that the thread take-up lever is in the
highest position also.
3. Lift presser foot and pull out the material gently
to the left side diagonally.
4. Cut both threads on the thread cutter.
5. Leave 4 inches (10cm) of thread between the
presser foot loose while the thread take-up lever
is at highest position. You are ready to sew.

HOW TO GUIDE AND SUPPORT MATERIAL

Generally it is enough to guide the material in front

of the presser foot as shown in the upper
illustration.
However, in case of special materials such as tricot,
crepes, knits, etc., we recommend you to support
the material both in front and back of the presser
foot with gentle tension as shown in the lower
illustration.

-18-

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 3. Zigzag Stitching
SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

SIMPLE ZIGZAG STITCH

Set the Stitch zigzag, sew about 1-4 to

obtain simple zigzag stitch.

1. Before stitching zigzag, sew about 5-6

Straight stitches with stitch length
between for reinforcement.
2. Set zigzag width lever to your desired
width and commence to sew.
3. Before removing work from machine,
reset the zigzag lever to “O” and sew 5-6
stitches for reinforcement.

NOTE: Generally, zigzag stitch requires less

upper thread tension than the straight
stitches.

SATIN STITCH

When the Stitch Length Dial is set to

between the “SATIN STITCH” is produced.
This is used to make buttonholes and
various decorative stitches.
NOTE: It is recommend that a test sample
is made before starting to sew.

-19-

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 DECORATIVE STITCHES

SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

Using the “SATIN STITCH” various

decorative stitches are produced by using
the zigzag width lever as follows:

-20-

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 4. Using Built-in Patterns
TRIPLE STRETCH STITCH

SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

Set Blind Stitch and Stretch Stitch Lever at

as shown in illustration at left.

The “Triple Stretch Stitch” is used for any

stretch material such as knitted fabric,
tricot, etc. This stitch is three times the
strength of a regular stitch and gives
elasticity to seams which prevents breakage
of thread.

NOTE: With zigzag width lever set at 4, a

triple zigzag stitch is produced which
can be used as a decorative stitch.

-21-

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 BLIND STITCH

SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

SET BLIND STITCH AND STRETCH

STITCH LEVER AT

1. Fold material to size of hem desired and

then fold back as shown in Figure A,
leaving ¼ inch (6mm) overlap at edge.
2. Sew on fold as in Figure B.
3. When material is unfolded you will have
a blind stitched hem as in Figure C.
NOTE: Thread used should be the same
color as material used.

SHELL STITCH

SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

This can be used for sewing a picoted

edge on a light material.
1. Set the machine as for blind stitch.
2. Sew material on bias, placing material
under the presser foot so that straight
stitches are sewn on seam line and
zigzag stitches are sewn slightly over
seam edge.
3. The “SHELL STITCH” requires a little
tighter upper thread tension than
normal.
4. Sew at slow speed.
5. Edge of material becomes picoted.

-22-

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 5. Various Other Stitches
BUTTONHOLE

SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

4. Commence to sew 5 to 6 stitches and stop

the machine when the needle is in the material
at the left side of the row.

Step C:

1. Lift the presser foot slightly and set the feed

Step A: dog knob to Up.
2. Raise the needle and set the zigzag width
lever to 2.
3. Sew row to predetermined length.
4. Stop the machine when the needle is in the
material at the left side of row.

Step D:
1. Set zigzag width lever to 2.
2. Set drop feed to Up.
3. Lower presser foot and commence to sew
predetermined length.
4. Stop machine when the needle is in the
material at the right side of row.

Step B: 1. Raise the needle and set the feed dog knob to
Down.
2. Set the zigzag width lever to 4.
3. Sew 5-6 stitches across to finish buttonhole, then
turn material 90 degrees clockwise and sew 5-6
straight stitches to secure stitching.
4. Lift presser foot and remove work from

1. Lift the presser foot and run material 180 degree NOTE:
while the needle acts as the axis. 1. It is recommended that a sample buttonhole
2. Lower the presser foot and raise the needle from be made starting to sew.
material by turning balance wheel toward you. 2. Use tailor’s chalk to mark length of buttonhole.
3. Set zigzag width lever to 4 and drop feed
knob to Down.

-23-

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 MENDING

SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

1. Place reinforcement material under

material to be repaired.
2. Sew both edges of tear together.
3. Use satin stitch to strengthen and secure
ends of tear as in illustrations.

ATTACHING LACE
SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

1. Place lace under material edge letting it

overlap ¼ inch (6 mm).
2. Place under presser foot and sew.

-24-

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 APPLIQUÉING

SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

1. Baste cut design to the material.

2. Following the design, commence to sew
carefully.
3. Cut away the surplus material close to the
design.
4. Remove basting.

CORDING
SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

1. In accordance with thickness of cord being

used, set zigzag width lever.
2. Place cord on fabric to be sewn.
3. Lower presser foot and sew using zigzag
stitch. Guide cord by hand to where you
desire it.

-25-

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 MONOGRAMMING, USING EMBROIDERY HOOP

SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

1. Remove presser foot. 6. Hold the hoop with thumb and forefinger
2. Draw lettering on the right side of the of both hands while pressing the material
material. with middle and third fingers and
3. Stretch work between embroidery hoops supporting the outside of hoop with
as firmly as possible. smaller finger.
4. Place the work under the needle and 7. Start sewing, moving hoop lightly along
lower presser bar. the lettering with even rate of speed
5. Pull lower thread up through the material while controlling zigzag width lever
at starting position by turning balance with your right hand.
wheel and holding both threads.

-26-

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 EMBROIDERING, USING EMBROIDERY HOOP

SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

1. Remove presser foot. 6. Stitch outline of design by removing

2. Draw design on the material. embroidery hoop accordingly.
3. Use embroidery hoop as you would for 7. To fill in design stitch from outline of
monogramming. design to inside and from inside to edge
4. Position the hoop under the needle and of outline alternately until design is
lower presser bar. completely filled in. Keep stitching close
5. Pull lower thread up through material. together.

NOTE: A long stitch is made by removing

embroidery hoop rapidly and a short
stitch is made by moving it slowly.

-27-

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 BUTTON SEWING

SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

1. Put button in place on material to be

sewn.
Place under presser foot.
2. Set zigzag width control to regulate
distance of stitch between the holes in
the button.
3. Lower presser foot and check to see that
needle enters holes in button properly.
4. Slowly sew approximately 10 stitches.
5. Stop machine and raise needle from the
Material.
6. Turn zigzag width lever to 0.
7. Sew approximately three stitches in one
of the holes in the button to secure it.
8. Remove work and cut threads.

BUTTON SEWING WITH THREAD SHANK

For heavier material use the following

method to sew on buttons:

1. Place a needle on the button as shown in

illustration and then sew on button as
you would regularly. (see above)
2. When removing work from machine
leave a long upper thread to be used to
form a thread shank.
3. Pull the upper thread through the hole of
button between button and material to
form thread shank.
4. With normal sewing needle sew in
thread ends.

-28-

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 DARNING

SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

1. Place portion to be darned under the

presser foot.
2. Lower presser foot.
3. Sew alternately drawing the work gently
away from you and pulling it toward
you.
4. Repeat this motion until the portion to be
darned is filled with parallel lines of
stitching.

CLOTH GUIDE

The cloth guide helps to make straight and

parallel stitches follow the edge of the
material.
To attach the cloth guide, place it over two
holes to the right of the needle plate in the
sewing machine bed.
Place thumb screw through the guide slot,
adjusting the guide for the desired distance
and fasten it securely.

-29-

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 NARROW HEMMING

By using narrow hemmer foot a neat scroll type hem

is made.

SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

1. Cut top corner of the material about

0.3cm (1/8”).
2. Place material wrong side up and insert
cut off angel into foot opening.
3. Pull material by hand from the back of
the presser foot.
Make sure the needle is positioned over
material.
Lower presser foot.
4. Make sure upper and lower threads are
placed behind presser foot.
5. Sew at medium speed. Guide the
material by hand through the presser foot
opening.

NOTE: With zigzag width lever set a 3,

zigzag narrow hemming can be done
following the above procedure.

-30-

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 ZIPPER INSERTION
Zipper foot is used to sew various types of
zippers and can easily be positioned to right
or left side of needle.

When zipper is being sewn at left side of

needle, position zipper foot by loosening
thumb screw and sliding zipper foot to right.

When zipper is being sewn at right side of

needle, position zipper foot by loosening
thumb screw and sliding zipper foot to left.

SET YOUR SEWING MACHINE AS PER FOLLOWING TABLE.

1. Lower needle into side notch located on

presser foot. (right or left)
2. Tighten thumb screw to lock presser foot
into position.
3. Fold edge of material ¾ inch (2cm) and
place zipper under folded portion.
4. By guiding zipper foot along the zipper
teeth you will stitch close to edge of
zipper in correct position.
5. To sew opposite side of zipper, loosen
thumb screw and position zipper foot.
(right or left)

-31-

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 6. Maintenance and Care of Your Machine
Cleaning

The sliding parts of the shuttle race body and the hook must be cleaned regularly so that lint does
not accumulate.

REMOVING SHUTTLE HOOK

1. Raise needle to its highest position.

2. Open the shuttle race cover.
3. Take out bobbin case.
4. Push latch levers down and remove
retaining ring.
5. Remove hook by grasping center post of
hook.

NOTE: When needle is lowered,

hook cannot be removed.

CLEANING SHUTTLE RACE

1. Remove accumulated lint and thread

from the retaining ring, hook, driver and
race body with brush.
2. A cloth dampened with machine oil
should be used to wipe shuttle race
clean.
3. Clean shuttle hook in the same manner
as above.
4. Reassemble.

CLEANING FEED DOG

1. Take out free arm upper plate by

loosening the screw on it.
2. Clean upper part of feed dog and shuttle
race body with brush.

-32-

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 Oiling
For smooth and silent operation the moving parts of the machine should be oiled
periodically. (see diagram below)

OIL ONCE A WEEK IF MACHINE IS USED MORE THAN ONE HOUR.

PER DAY. IF MACHINE IS USED MORE OFTEN OIL EVERY DAY.

NOTE: If machine has not been used for along period of time, oil tends to coagulate and
operation of machine will not be smooth. To ensure best operation in such a case,
apply a small amount of benzine to oiling points as noted in diagram. For motor; One
or two drops of oil twice a year is recommended.

-33-

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 Check List for Better Sewing
Check this list if you are having the following problems:

IF MATERIAL IS NOT FED IF UPPER THREAD BREAKS

1. Feed dog is down . 1. Upper threading is not correct.

2. Stop motion knob is loose. 2. Upper thread is too large for needle eye.
3. Stitch length regulator is at 0. 3. Upper thread tension is too tight.
4. Needle is inserted incorrectly.
IF NEEDLE BREAKS

1. Needle is inserted incorrectly. IF LOWER THREADS BREAKS

2. Needle clamp screw is loose.
3. Bent needle is used. 1. Lower thread is entangled in shuttle.
4. Upper threading is not correct. 2. Lower thread tension is too tight.
5. Upper thread tension is too tight. 3. Lower threading is not correct.
6. Wrong needle and thread for cloth being
sewn are used.
7. Material pulled excessively. IF MACHINE SKIPS STITCHES

IF LOOPS FORM ON FABRIC 1. Needle is not sharp and straight.

2. Needle is inserted incorrectly.
1. Tension of upper or lower thread is 3. Wrong needle and thread for cloth being
wrong. sewn are used.
4. Upper threading is not correct.
IF MATERIAL SHOULD PUCKER 5. Lint is clinging to under-side of needle
plate.
1. Thread tension is too tight.
2. Threading is not correct.
3. Thread is caught by something.
4. Lower thread is unevenly wound on
bobbin.

-34-

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 MEMO

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 MEMO

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 Replacement Sewing Manuals
From
http://www.mastersewusa.com

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compromising the readability of the manual. We also have a technical
team that has been working over a year retyping hard to find and in
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and page set up as of the original manual.

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We are here 24/7 on the Internet at:

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We have Instructional manuals, service manuals, parts lists, and
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We assist owners of older Singer sewing machines by using their

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Mastersewusa is committed to adding manuals to our library to

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