Mongo DB commands

1. Starting Mongo DB
omkar@omkar:~$ mongo
MongoDB shell version v3.6.3
connecting to: mongodb://127.0.0.1:27017
MongoDB server version: 3.6.3
2019-08-14T20:21:20.434+0530 I CONTROL [initandlisten]

2. use
> use mydb
switched to db mydb

3. db
> db
mydb

4. showdbs
> show dbs
admin 0.000GB
local 0.000GB
mydb 0.000GB

5. createCollection
> db.createCollection("institute")
{ "ok" : 1 }

6. show collections
> show collections
institute
myCollections
student

7. insert
> db.myCollections.insert({"name":"Omkar"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.myCollections.insert({"name":"Bhargavi"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.myCollections.insert({"name":"Sabrish",college:"SIES"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })

8. find
> db.myCollections.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d542122588fffb47c59e48b"), "name" : "Bhargavi" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d5421ca588fffb47c59e48d"), "college" : "RAIT" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d5421cf588fffb47c59e48e"), "name" : "Sabrish", "college" : "SIES" }

9. update
> db.myCollections.update({"name":"Omkar"},{$set:{"college":"RAIT"}})
WriteResult({ "nMatched" : 1, "nUpserted" : 0, "nModified" : 1 })
10. pretty
> db.myCollections.find().pretty()
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d542122588fffb47c59e48b"),
"name" : "Omkar",
"college" : "RAIT"
}
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d5421ca588fffb47c59e48d"), "name" : "Bhargavi" }
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d5421cf588fffb47c59e48e"),
"name" : "Sabrish",
"college" : "SIES"
}

11. save
> db.myCollections.save({"name":"Amey",college:"Terana"})
WriteResult({ "nInserted" : 1 })
> db.myCollections.find().pretty()
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d542122588fffb47c59e48b"),
"name" : "Omkar",
"college" : "RAIT"
}
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d5421ca588fffb47c59e48d"), "name" : "Bhargavi" }
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d5421cf588fffb47c59e48e"),
"name" : "Sabrish",
"college" : "SIES"
}
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d542b2a588fffb47c59e48f"),
"name" : "Amey",
"college" : "Terana"
}

12. remove
> db.myCollections.remove({"name":"Sabrish"})
WriteResult({ "nRemoved" : 1 })
> db.myCollections.find().pretty()
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d542f9691b650560c6b7efe"),
"name" : "Omkar",
"college" : "RAIT"
}
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d542fa091b650560c6b7eff"), "name" : "Bhargavi" }
{
"_id" : ObjectId("5d542fe191b650560c6b7f01"),
"name" : "Amey",
"college" : "Terana"
}
13. sort (Ascending)
> db.myCollections.find().sort({"name":1})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d542b2a588fffb47c59e48f"), "name" : "Amey", "college" : "Terana" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d5421ca588fffb47c59e48d"), "name" : "Bhargavi" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d542122588fffb47c59e48b"), "name" : "Omkar", "college" : "RAIT" }

14. sort (Descending)

> db.myCollections.find().sort({"name":-1})
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d542122588fffb47c59e48b"), "name" : "Omkar", "college" : "RAIT" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d5421ca588fffb47c59e48d"), "name" : "Bhargavi" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d542b2a588fffb47c59e48f"), "name" : "Amey", "college" : "Terana" }

15. count
> db.myCollections.find().count()
3

16. limit
> db.myCollections.find().limit(2)
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d542122588fffb47c59e48b"), "name" : "Omkar", "college" : "RAIT" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d5421ca588fffb47c59e48d"), "name" : "Bhargavi" }

17. dataSize
> db.myCollections.dataSize()
154

18. storageSize
> db.myCollections.storageSize()
36864

19. totalSize
> db.myCollections.totalSize()
73728

20. totalIndexSize
> db.myCollections.totalIndexSize()
36864

21. renameCollection
> db.myCollections.renameCollection("newCollection")
{ "ok" : 1 }
> show collections
institute
newCollection
student
22. copyTo
> db.createCollection("collection2")
{ "ok" : 1 }
> db.newCollection.copyTo("collection2")
WARNING: db.eval is deprecated
3

> db.collection2.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d542122588fffb47c59e48b"), "name" : "Omkar", "college" : "RAIT" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d5421ca588fffb47c59e48d"), "name" : "Bhargavi" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d542b2a588fffb47c59e48f"), "name" : "Amey", "college" : "Terana" }

23. getIndexes
> db.collection2.getIndexes()
[
{
"v" : 2,
"key" : {
"_id" : 1
},
"name" : "_id_",
"ns" : "mydb.collection2"
}
]

24. isCapped
> db.collection2.isCapped()
false

25. aggregate
>db.collection2.update({"name":"Bhargavi"},{$set:{"college":"RAIT"}})
> db.collection2.find()
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d542122588fffb47c59e48b"), "name" : "Omkar", "college" : "RAIT" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d5421ca588fffb47c59e48d"), "name" : "Bhargavi", "college" : "RAIT" }
{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d542b2a588fffb47c59e48f"), "name" : "Amey", "college" : "Terana" }

> db.collection2.aggregate([{$match:{college:"RAIT"}}])

{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d542122588fffb47c59e48b"), "name" : "Omkar", "college" : "RAIT" }

{ "_id" : ObjectId("5d5421ca588fffb47c59e48d"), "name" : "Bhargavi", "college" : "RAIT" }