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MongoDB Notes

This document provides a comprehensive guide on MongoDB commands for database management, including creating, using, and dropping databases and collections. It covers data insertion, querying, updating, and deleting records, as well as sorting and limiting results. Additionally, it explains data types, comparison operators, logical operators, and the use of indexes in MongoDB.

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MongoDB Notes

This document provides a comprehensive guide on MongoDB commands for database management, including creating, using, and dropping databases and collections. It covers data insertion, querying, updating, and deleting records, as well as sorting and limiting results. Additionally, it explains data types, comparison operators, logical operators, and the use of indexes in MongoDB.

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NOTES

 To Show database cmd – show dbs (will give you result of all
databases).
 To use database cmd- use____(the Database name)
ex:-use admin.
 To create database cmd – use____(name of database)
ex:- use school.
 Note in terminal only databases show which had data rest will not
see.(CLS-for clear screen)
 To add collection in the DB cmd - db.createCollection(“students”)
 Drop the database cmd- db.dropDatabase()
 To insert the values in the db cmd –
db.students.insertOne({name:”spongbob”, age:30, gpa:3.2})
 To show data inDB cmd – db.students.find()
 Now you can add more then one value using cmd –
db.students.insertMany([{name:”patrik”,age:31,gpa:2},{name:”s
andy”, age:20, gpa:4.0},{name:”gery”,age:18,gpa:3.0}])

 Data Types in mongodb- string, integer,double, Booleans,date


Ex-to add the date cmd- db.students.insertOne({ registerDate:
new Date(“”)}), Null datatype ,
courses[“biology”,”chem.”,”calculus”]-Arrays ,nested docs Ex-
Address:{street:”123 fake st”,city:”bikini bottom”}
Sorting and Limiting
 Sorting-to sort the data cmd-
db.students.find().sort({name:1}) (1 for alphabetical order
-1 for reverse alphabetical order)
Ex2(bygpa)- db.students.find().sort({gpa:1})(1 for ASC , -1 for
DESC)
 Limiting- Limit the amount of documents that are return to
us Cmd – db.students.find().limit(1)
 1- give one documents,2- will return 2 documents,3-will
return 3 documents.
 We can also use the sort and limit method combined
Ex- db.students.find().sort({gpa:-1}).limit(1) (this will
return the data which had highest gpa in the class)
FIND METHOD
To use this method Cmd- db.students.find() (this will return the
all data present in the DB.)
For specific data the Cmd –
db.students.find({query},{projection})
Ex:- db.students.find({name:”spongbob”})
db.students.find({gpa:4.0})
db.students.find({},{_id:false,name:true}) (this will return the
names in db only)
db.students.find({},{_id:false, name:true, gpa:true})
UPDATE
 To update the one document we use Cmd-
db.students.updateOne(filter,update)
Ex-
db.students.updateOne({name:”spongbob”},{$set:{fulltime:tru
e}}) ($set- replace the value of field)
-db.students.updateOne({_id: objectid()},{$set:{fulltime:false}})
-db.students.updateOne({_id: objectid()},{$unset:{fulltime:””}})
($unset- to remove the field)

Now the updateMany()

-db.students.updateMany({filter},{update})
Ex-
db.students.updateMany({name:”gary”},{$unset:{fulltime:””}})

 To check if the field Exist or not Exist


cmd-
db.students.updateMany({fulltime:{$exists:false}},{$set:{fu
lltime:true}})
Delete in Mongodb
There are two methods DeleteOne, DeleteMany.
DeleteOne
Cmd- db.students.deleteOne({filter})
Ex- db.students.deleteOne({name:”larry”}) (this will delete the
whole data of the larry)
DeleteMany
cmd-db.students.deleteMany({})
ex- db.students.deleteMany({fulltime:false})
- db.students.deleteMany({registerDate:{$exists:false}})
(this will delete the data which don’t had register data first we
check it using the $exists operator is it true or false then the
query will execute).
Comparison Operators
Return data based on the value comparisons and Denote by $.
Ex- db.student.find({name:{$ne:“spongbob”}}) (this will return
all value except spongbob ($ne-not equal operator))
-db.student.find({age:{$lt:20}}) ( $lt- less then, it will return
the value which had age less then 20 year old)
-db.student.find({age:{$lte:20}}) ( $lt- less then equal to, it will
return the value which had ageless than or equal to 20 year old)
-db.student.find({age:{$gt:20}}) ( $gt- Greater then, it will
return the value which had age greater than 20 year old)
-db.student.find({age:{$gte:20}}) ( $gte- greater then equal to,
it will return the value which had age greater than or equal to
20 year old)
Q Find the no of students which had gpa b/w 3.0-4.0 ?
Cmd- db.students.find({gpa:{$gte:3,$lte:4}})

 $in- we can return all records that’s have one of the


matching value
cmd-
db.students.find({name:{$in:[“spangbob”,”patrik”,”sandy
”]}})
 $nin-not in
db.students.find({name:{$nin:[“spangbob”,”patrik”,”san
dy”]}})

LOGICAL OPERATORS
Return data based on expressions that evaluate to True or False

$and- db.students.find({$and: [{fulltime:true},{age:{lte:22}}]})


(Fulltime AND age<=22)

$or - db.students.find({$or: [{fulltime:true},{age:{lte:22}}]})


(Fulltime OR age<=22)
$nor - db.students.find({$nor: [{fulltime:true},{age:{lte:22}}]})
(Fulltime NOR age<=22)

$not- db.students.find({$not:{age:{$not{gte:30}}})
(age IS NOT>=30)

INDEXES

Ex- db.students.find({name:”larry”}).explain(“executionStats”)
(-by linear search this method will examine 5 methods or the all
data records present in the database)
(by indexes)
-db.students.createIndexes({name: 1}) (this method will
examine 1 method from the all data records present in the
database which is faster)
To get the indexes Cmd- -db.students.getIndexes()
To drop the indexes Cmd- -
db.students.dropIndexes(“nameofindex”)

COLLECTIONS
Collections are the group of documents
To show collections in DB Cmd- show collections
Create Collections of teachers Cmd-
db.createCollection(“teacher”,{capped:true,
size:10000000,max:100},{autoIndexId:false})
To drop the Collections Cmd:- db.teachers.drop()

©Dilpreet Singh Sainbhee

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