GOODAfternoon EVERYONE! Let us pray before we start.

Let me check the attendance first, when you hear your surname put your mic on and kindly say present.

REVIEW: Last time we talked about the Discipline of Counseling

1. review muna nung nakaraang meeting natin about the discipline of counseling
what is the meaning of counseling? Anyone?
 why do you think counseling is to be considered as an art and science? Anyone?
 It is considered as an art, why? because singing, we express our feelings we express our
emotions, kasi pag cousneling, pag nagbibigay ka ng advice, pag tinutulungan mo yung
isang tao. di ka lang basta nakikinig sa problem, but we need to express our sympathy
and empathy na may pakialam ka dun sa tao, that’s why counseling is an art it is very
flexible di lang naka fix sa isang problema, di ka lang naka focus sa isang strategy, di
naman kasi lahat ng problema ay pare pareho at hindi lahat ng tao ay pare parehas.

It is flexible in nature we think of soulutions that is fitted to the problem. Again most
importantly it is an art because we give empathy, empathy meaning we need to put
ourselves in that situation, nilalgay natin an gating sarili sa situation ng tao na
tinutulungan natin.
 Science, kasi yung counseling kasi dumadaan din yan sa scientific method, merong data,
mayroong processes, merong statistics, kaya nga without proof or eveidence , science is
impossible or not possible, kelangan may data ka na nakuha na na test mo yung client
mo kaya naconsider siyang science.

May naiisip pa ba kayong meaning ng counseling before we move on to our next topic.

Bago muna pala iyon ano nga ulit ang 9 goals of counseling?
Development goals – as a person kelangan natin ng human growth, bago ka lumabas kelangan
mong maging spiritualy, emotionaly, physicaly healthy, kelangan magsimula sa ating sarili. Di ka
basta basta sasabak sa gyera ng hindi handa diba. Gaya ngyun diba, pag may discussion dapat
ready sa recitation diba. Kahit papano naiscan niyo na yung modules na aaralin natin.

Preventive – wag mo na hayaan pang may dumagdag pang problema, agapan na daapt agad.

Enhancement- ang guidance counselor ay di lang nagsstick sa isang field, sa office, di yung
naghihintay lang, ang gagawi nila nakikpag interact sila sa labas, kung ang guidance counselor
makikipag interact sa mga bata, sa mga bahay ampunan, misnan lumalabas sila para alamin
kung ano ang kalagayan ng mga biktima ng child abuse, or other. By means of that they will
enhance their skills.

Remedial Goals- familiar kayo ditto remedial classes, ito yung mga naiwan o yung mga nag failed
dahil marahil nahirapan sa subject. Ditto nagttransform ito ng negative into positive. Dapat
marami kayong plano na gagawin from plan A to D something like that. We will put a remedy to
a certain problem, ganun din ang mga guidance counselor. They are flexible they will find a
remedy to a certain problem.

Etong Enhancement goals, remedial goals and exploratory goals, yang tatlo nayan ay magkaka
connect sa isa’t isa, without the other one di magwowork ang isa
 Exploratory Goals- just put yourselves into reality, di tayo knowledgable sa lahat ng bagay na
alam natin, kaya we need to dig more, we need to study more.
1. Reinforcement Goals - kelangan I movitvate we need to inspire our self, ang pagiisip ko ba ay
okay pa before we help, baka kasi makadagdag pa tayo ng problema sa tao imbis na
matulungan.
Cognitive goals – its all about cognitive thinking, kealngan may alam ka, may basic knowledge
may foundation of learning and skills. Bago ka mag college, dapat dumaan ka sa senior high
school. Bago ka magtrabaho ng ganito ganiyan, dapat graduate ka ng ganito.

Phsysiological goals- ito young mga basic need, ano ba mga basic need natin? Need natin tong
mga to in order for us to maintain a good health. Syempre we need food, pagkain, tirahan,
clothing diba in order to maintain good health. Parang pansarili itong goals na to.
The last naman.

Psychological goals – when we say psychological, meaning human behavior, it deals with the
emotional control, kelangan marunong tayo magpigil ng emotion. Sino ba ditto nakapanuod ng
kdrama na crash landing on you. O diba nakaka kilig diba. Pero di yun yung point ko don. Ang
point ko don kung bakit ko na mention yun movie na yan, yung kdrama nayan is yung menta
health issues like suicide and loneliness, kasi yung bidang babae dun magisa lang sa buhay di
niay kasundo yung mga kapatid niya focus lang sa work walang kasama sa bahay diba, and one
time diba nag tangka pa siyang tumalon sa bridge, magpakamatay diba. Kasi di nila mailabas
yung emotion nila, nagpipigil, wala silang mapagsabihan diba. So that’s the example diba, pag di
healthy yung mental behavior or psychologically healthy yan mararanasan talaga yan,
magkakaroon ng depression, emotional distress. Marami pang movie about sa psychological
problems eh or yung mga taong mentally challenged, that’s the proper term mentally
challenged.

Ano naman ang kaibahan ng tatlo yung psychiatry, psychometry, psychology

Wag kayo macoconfused sa 3 na ito psychiatry, psychometry, pshychology. When we say

psychiatry it is all about general medicine, kung sino yung mga mentally illed people na kelangan
na ng gamut, ng drugs, ng prescription, sila lang yung may karapatan para magbigay ng gamut as
in yung gamut talaga. Psychiatrist they deal with general medicine.
Psychometrics is all about data, numbers, quantitative test, kung kayo ay familiar sa mga
personality test that is psychometrics, pag nagtetest kayo ang mga psychometricians sila ang
mag aassess or mag iinterpret by means of numbers or results, na malalaman nila na ganito ka
pala, ganito ka palang tao. Ang psychology naman is at the top, yung psychiatry at
psychometrics is branch sila ng psychology. Because psychology is the study of human behavior.

Ano naman yung Abraham Maslow’s Hierarchy of needs

According to maslow, yung pinaka baba ay yung physiological we cannot move with the other
level without going to physiological need. Ano ba ung physiological needs? (read)
Pangalawa naman ay yung security and protecetion which is yung safety, protection from
environment, government, employment, studies,
3rd stage is love and belongingness, all about self love, friendship, family, intimate relationship.
4th self esteem, according to maslow, lahat daw tayo a nasa stages ng self esteem, ano ba to, ito
ay ang stage kung saan nagfifix tayo ng mga achievements, nag bubuild ng confidence of our
dreams to be successful in life. Kayo nagaaral bakit? para maging successful, bakit kami
nagttrabaho? Diba.
 5th the last one which is the hardest, ito daw yung pinaka mahirap marating, which is yung self
actualization, di ito yung part na gusto mo mawala sa earth, eto yung kuntento ka na sa lahat ng
bagay na meron ka , yung kuntento na okay ka nan a achieve mona successful ka na parang
naghihintay nalang ako kung ano mga mangyayari. Kaya ito yung pinakamahirap, kase lahat tayo
ay di naman kuntento sa buhay kaya we want more, we want to accelerate more.

2. Eto papakita ko pa sinyo yung ibang roles and functions ng counselors, di lang siya basta
nagbibigay ng advice at nakikinig. Di lang help and support and role niya. Papasok na ditto yung
psychiatry and psychometry. Gaya nung explanation natin last time.
Sa number 7 yung consultation pwede pumasok yung psychiatry after mag pa consult, pwede na
siya resitahan ng gamut or medicine kung di kaya ng advice.
Etong mga examples na ito di na natin need I elaborate. Self explanatory naman to.

3. Now class, magfofocus tayo sa competencies of counselors.

Una jan ay ang interpersonal skills. What do you mean by interpersonal skills? Paano
nakaktulong sa hums student ang interpersonal skills?. Anyone?
Mahalaga ito sainyo bilang isang hums, di lang kasi socialization ang maaring iimprove, ito kasi
ay related ito sa public speaking, kaya nga interpersonal inter sa labas, pag intra sa loob or inside
naman may understanding ka sa sarili mo. Interpersonal naman in terms of socialization. Aside
from that di ka lang dapat may ability to socialize yung ability to communicate, pero dapat
aware ka sa language you are using, maging sensitive ka sa mga sinasabi kasi interpersonal
involves communication, meron ka dapat responsiveness or awareness sa expression ng mga
tao. Di ka dapat makakasakit sa damdamin ng tao. Kaya mahalaga ito sa isang HUMSS student.
Kasi more on analytical kayo eh or more on verbal communication.

4. Personal beliefs and attitude

Give an example based on your understanding. Anyone?
Marunong kang making, kelangan mag extend ka mag expand ka sa ibang tao.
5. Conceptual ability
What is conceptual ability? Anyone?
It is not just about that you have the ability to understand the concept or the problem. Ang mas
malalim na paliwanag ditto ay its about remembering the information, ibig sabihin meron kang
memory pagdating sa client di yung pag dating ng mga client mo malilito ka na. kelangan
maalala mo yung situation maalala mo yung tao yun problem niya, dahil sa dami ng client mo
nagkahalo halo na yung solution mo yun technique na iaapply mo. Ganun din yun as HUMSS
student diba, papasok ka sa isang klase, ang subject mo ay math, pero nag prepare ka ng tula,
pero nirecit mo preamble or English, diba nagka halo halo na, oh diba pag ganyan you don’t
have this conceptual ability na tinatawag. Pag magpapasa ka ng module sa google classroom
ilalagay mo sa DIASS pero ang naipasa mo Entrep pala.

Madadali lang siya diba, di niyo need na sauluhin yan or kabisaduhin. Ang kelangan niyo ay deep
analysis, analyzation or realization for these competencies.

6. Personal soundness
Anyone?
Dapat hindi ka bias, to the culture kasi meron tayong tinatawag na ethnocentrism meaning yung
isang culture nagiging superior siya sa isang culture, kasi we are unique we have different
 culture different beliefs, kelangan natin ditto sa personal soundness ay kelangan sensitive ka
dapat.
Example neto, sa religion kung tayo ay may ibat ibang paniniwala, pagdating sa pananmit,
pagkain, sa pagmamahalan, sa pag aasawa, sa iyong kaugalian. We need to respect that, Respect
is the key, you have the ability to adapt, or respect the other culture.
Di ito yung literal na personal soundness. Na nakikinig sa sarili, eto marunong makiramdam sa
ibang tao.

7. Mastery of technieques
Anyone?
Research is the key word, related ito sa license ng isang guidance counselor kealngan mo ng
license para mas maging reliable or credible person ka diba.
Kelangan maalam kayo, you are sufficient enough, kelangan paganahin ang iyong research skills,
di lang tayo dapat makuntento lang sa kung ano ang nalalaman natin ngayun kasi change is
permanent, kaya kelangan may mastery of techniques tayo, we need to adapt the new
knowledge di lang yung prior knowledge,

8. Ability to understand and work within social system.

Anyone?
Flexibility is the key word, why? Kasi nga we are a big social system ano yung social system?
Meaning this are the family, government, maraming tao ang nandito. Dapat maging flexible tayo
pagdating sa gender or yung sexual orientation, yung age level, ethnicity, dapat I level mo yung
opinion or understanding depende sa mga tao. Bilang isang humss student dapat marunong
kang mag respect sa opinion ng ibang tao. Respect mo yung pinanggalingan, marunong kang
makihalubilo sa iba, dahil magkakaiba tayo ng environment. We need to be flexible and aware
that people are different from each other.

9. Opennes to learning and inquiry

Anyone?
Para magkaroon ka ng ganitong competency, you need to be open from the learning, di ka lang
dapat nag sstock sa iisang knowledge, di ka dapat makuntento sa kung anong alam mo, like for
example sa module di ko Makita yung sagot ditto sa module, di ka lang dapat basta nagrerely sa
module. Dapat open ka na I expand and iyong reasoning skills. Eto dapat ang pinaka meron
dapat ang hummss student, yung reasoning skills. Marunong kang I adopt ang iyong sarili, dapat
paganahin ang critical thinking skills.
Kaya nakalagay jan eh “inquiry”
Dapat maging curious ka, dapat papaganahin ang reasoning skills.

Etong competencies eto ang highlight ng module 3 natin.

10. Career Opportunities (READ the module)

 Marriage – encourage relationship with a couple or family.
 Child - focus on helping children and adolescents acquire coping skills ano ba yung
coping skills na sinasabi, it will help you tolerate, minimize and deal with stressful
situations in life.
 Group – as a group  they are encouraged to offer aid to others
 Career- assists people in making career decisions and planning.
  School- reaching out to students with concerns on drugs, family and peers or gang
involvement. Ditto papasok ang guidance counselor. deal with issues such as drug
misuse, teenage pregnancy, divorced or single parents, and dropping out of school.
 Mental Health - Serious depression, schizophrenia, ano ba yung schizophrenia, ito yung
mental disorder na naaapektuhan ang pagiisip ng tao, yun kilos o galaw, yung pag
express ng emotions, and substance misuse or abuse. Yung drugs .
11. Rights (read)
Do’s and donts ng isang counselor may kaugnayan ito sa relationship sa kanyang client. Sa
karapatan, relationship, fees or bayad.
12. Read the module
Principle 1 – Ano ano ba yung mga rights ng client, right to privacy, confidentiality, yan dapat
irespeto ng isang counselor yan, daapt ang isang counselor ay nag porpromote ng rights ng iasng
tao, ng moral and cultural values.
Principle 2 – Dapat di lang kuntento si counselor sa kung anong nalalaman niya or sa kung
asaang level siya, dapat nag eexplore siya, nag si seek ng support and supervision sa iba,
kumbaga nag ttraining pa siya, nag aaral, mas pinapalalim pa niya ang pag aaral niya something
like that.
Principle 3 – Dapat accountable sila sa kung ano man ang mangyaring di maganda sa client na
kagagawan niya. Dapat mapagkakatiwalaan si counselor, at respetado ka respe respeto.
Principle 4 – Dapat patas si counselor, at tapat at may forthrightness, ano bay un, yung free
expression ng emotion or yung totoong feeling.
13. END of lesson.
That’s our module #3, I hope you understand our lesson. Before we end, Hilingin ko na
pangunahan tayo sa panalangin ni ______________

GOOD LUCK STUDENTS, ALWAYS KEEP UP THE DEDICATION AND SENCERITY. WE ALL BELIEVE
THAT YOU CAN BECOME GREAT. WISHING YOU THE VERY BEST FOR THE FUTURE. SEE YOU ALL
TOMORROW HAVE A NICE DAY AND A FRUITFUL ONE. GODBLESS YOU ALL