Ansi Z400.1-2004

ANSI Z400.
1-2004
American National Standard
for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals

Material Safety Data Sheets –
Preparation
ANSI Z400.1-2004
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Copyright American National Standards Institute

Provided by IHS under license with ANSI
No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS Not for Resale
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ANSI ®
Z400.1-2004
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Revision of
ANSI Z400.1-1998

for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals –

Preparation
Secretariat
American Chemistry Council
Approved March 31, 2004

American National Standards Institute, Inc.

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Contents
Page
Foreword ...............................................................................................................iv
Chapter 1 Scope and Purpose ............................................................................ 1
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1 Introduction................................................................................................... 1
2 Scope, purpose and application ................................................................... 1
2.1 Scope ........................................................................................................... 1
2.2 Purpose ........................................................................................................ 2
2.3 Application .................................................................................................... 2
Chapter 2 Preparing an MSDS............................................................................ 3
1 General......................................................................................................... 5
2 MSDS organization....................................................................................... 5
3 Appearance/communication principles......................................................... 8
3.1 Appearance .................................................................................................. 8
3.2 Reading level and comprehension ............................................................... 9
4 General contents ........................................................................................ 10
4.1 Internal consistency.................................................................................... 10
4.2 Review/preparation date............................................................................. 10
4.3 Units of measure ........................................................................................ 10
4.4 No blank data fields .................................................................................... 11
4.5 Key/legend.................................................................................................. 11
4.6 Page and section numbers......................................................................... 11
4.7 Revision indicators ..................................................................................... 11
4.8 MSDS identifier........................................................................................... 11
4.9 Disclaimer................................................................................................... 12
4.10 Headers/footers .......................................................................................... 12
5 Hazard assessment.................................................................................... 12
5.1 Collecting the information ........................................................................... 12
5.2 Determining hazards .................................................................................. 13
Chapter 3 Sections of an MSDS ....................................................................... 15
1 Section 1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION ....................... 17
2 Section 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION.................................................... 18
2.1 Emergency overview .................................................................................. 18
2.2 OSHA regulatory status.............................................................................. 19
2.3 Potential health effects ............................................................................... 20
2.4 Potential environmental effects .................................................................. 21
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Page
3 Section 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS............... 23
4 Section 4: FIRST AID MEASURES ............................................................ 24
4.1 First aid procedures.................................................................................... 24
4.2 Note to physicians ...................................................................................... 25
5 Section 5: FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES ................................................... 26
5.1 Flammable properties................................................................................. 26
5.2 Extinguishing media ................................................................................... 26
5.2.1 Suitable extinguishing media.................................................................... 26
5.2.2 Unsuitable extinguishing media................................................................ 27
5.3 Protection of firefighters ............................................................................. 27
5.3.1 Specific hazards arising from the chemical .............................................. 27
5.3.2 Protective equipment and precautions for firefighters .............................. 28
6 Section 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES ..................................... 29
6.1 Personal precautions.................................................................................. 29
6.2 Environmental precautions ......................................................................... 29
6.3 Methods for containment ............................................................................ 29
6.4 Methods for clean-up.................................................................................. 29
6.5 Other information........................................................................................ 30
7 Section 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE..................................................... 31
7.1 Handling ..................................................................................................... 31
7.2 Storage ....................................................................................................... 32
8 Section 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION ............ 33
8.1 Exposure guidelines ................................................................................... 33
8.2 Engineering controls................................................................................... 34
8.3 Personal protective equipment (PPE) ........................................................ 34
8.3.1 Eye/face protection................................................................................... 35
8.3.2 Skin protection.......................................................................................... 35
8.3.3 Respiratory protection .............................................................................. 35
8.3.4 General hygiene considerations ............................................................... 36
9 Section 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES ............................ 37
10 Section 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY................................................ 39
10.1 Chemical stability ....................................................................................... 39
10.2 Conditions to avoid ..................................................................................... 39
10.3 Incompatible materials ............................................................................... 39
10.4 Hazardous decomposition products ........................................................... 39
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Page
10.5 Possibility of hazardous reactions .............................................................. 40
11 Section 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION ......................................... 41
12 Section 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION ............................................... 45
13 Section 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS ............................................. 48
14 Section 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION ................................................ 50
14.1 Basic shipping information.......................................................................... 50
14.2 Additional information ................................................................................. 50
15 Section 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION.............................................. 52
16 Section 16: OTHER INFORMATION .......................................................... 55
Chapter 4 Evaluating the completed MSDS ...................................................... 57
1 Format ........................................................................................................ 59
2 Completeness............................................................................................. 59
3 Internal consistency .................................................................................... 59
4 Compliance................................................................................................. 59
5 Appearance/communication principles ....................................................... 60
Chapter 5 References used to prepare this Standard ....................................... 61
1 Regulatory/MSDS ....................................................................................... 63
2 General ....................................................................................................... 63
Annexes
A Summaries of regulatory data elements ..................................................... 65
A.1 Introduction ................................................................................................. 67
A.2 Data elements required for HCS................................................................. 67
A.3 Data elements required under GHS ........................................................... 67
A.4 Data elements required for Canada’s WHMIS............................................ 67
A.5 Data elements required for disclosure in EEC Safety Data Sheets ............ 68
A.6 Data elements required for Mexico’s NOM-114-STPS-1994...................... 70
A.7 Data elements required for Japan’s Guidelines.......................................... 71
A.8 Data elements required for Australia’s Guidelines...................................... 72
B MSDS Example .......................................................................................... 87
C Glossary...................................................................................................... 95
D Preparation Resources Document............................................................ 119
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iii
Foreword (This foreword is not part of American National Standard ANSI Z400.1-2004.)
ANSI Z400.1-2004, American National Standard for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals

- Material Safety Data Sheets - Preparation was developed by a technical committee
of the American Chemistry Council (ACC) and was submitted for approval under
ACC’s ANSI-approved canvass method operating procedures.
The first American National Standard for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals - Material
Safety Data Sheets - Preparation, ANSI Z400.1-1993, was developed in recognition
of the need for guidance to help preparers of material safety data sheets (MSDSs)
develop consistent and understandable documents that provide useful information to
a variety of audiences. At that time, the standard introduced several items that had
not been part of MSDSs in the past, including: the headings and order of the sec-
tions; the emergency overview; and sections 11 through 16.
The 1998 revision included: the addition of the OSHA product status; elements to im-
prove consistency with international standards, internal consistency; and revisions of
the annexes.
The 2004 revision includes the following significant changes:
•Improving hazard communication and aligning the Standard with the recommen-
dations for safety data sheets in the Globally Harmonized System for Hazard
Classification, Communication and Labeling (GHS) adopted by the United Na-
tions in 2002;
•Improving readability and consistency and minimizing redundancy;
•Reordering the MSDS sections so Hazards Identification appears before Compo-
sition Information;
•Eliminating the option to list exposure guidelines in the Composition Information;
•Including a requirement that flammable properties appear in the physical and
chemical properties section with an option to repeat them in the fire fighting
measures section;
•Including required physical and chemical properties;
•Increasing consistency between the sections for Toxicological Information and
Ecological Information, and including more complete and accurate lists of data
types;
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•Adding transportation elements that may be needed for transporting a chemical

by various modes, to meet international regulations and for improved emergen-
cy response.
This standard contains 4 annexes, all of which are informative and are not consid-
ered part of the standard.
The following organizations, recognized as having an interest in the standardization
of material safety data sheets, were contacted prior to the approval of this standard.
Inclusion in this list does not necessarily imply that an organization concurred with
the version of the proposed standard submitted to ANSI.
Adhesive and Sealant Council, Inc.

Aerospace Industries Association
AFL-CIO
Air and Waste Management Association
Air Conditioning Contractors of America, Inc.
American Academy of Clinical Toxicology
iv

American Association of Occupational Health Nurses
American Association of Poison Control Centers
American Chemical Society
American Dental Association.
American Electronics Association
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American Feed Industry Association.

American Fiber Manufacturers Association
American Forest & Paper Association
American Industrial Hygiene Association
American Institute of Chemical Engineers (AIChE)
American Insurance Services Group
American Petroleum Institute
American Public Health Association
American Society of Safety Engineers
American Supply Association
American Trucking Associations
American Wood Preservers Institute
Argonne National Laboratory
Asphalt Roofing Manufacturers Association
ASTM E34.40 Hazard Communication Committee
Automotive Industry Action Group
Can Manufacturers Institute
Canadian Chemicals Producers Association
Canadian Labour Congress
Chemical Abstracts Service
Chemical Safety & Hazard Investigation Board
CIIT Centers for Health Research
Color Pigments Manufacturers Association
Compressed Gas Association
Consumer Specialties Product Association
Cosmetic, Toiletry & Fragrance Association
CropLife America
Data Interchange Standards Association
Defense General Supply Center
Edison Electric Institute
Environmental Protection Agency
ETAD North America
Flavor and Fragrance Specialties
FM Global
Graphic Arts Technical Foundation
Hazardous Materials Advisory Council
Independent Lubricant Manufacturers Association
Industry Canada
International Association of Fire Chiefs
International Association of Fire Fighters
International Chemical Workers Union Council
International Institute of Synthetic Rubber Producers
International Mass Retail Association
International Sanitary Supply Association
MDL Information Systems, Inc.
National Association of Chemical Distributors
National Association of Emergency Medical Technicians
National Association of Homebuilders
National Association of Printing Ink Manufacturers
National Association of Scientific Materials Managers
National Automobile Dealers Association
National Elevator Industry, Inc.
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
National Institute of Standards and Technology
National Lumber & Building Material Dealers Association
National Paint & Coatings Association
National Petrochemical & Refiners Association
National Safety Council
National Toxicology Program
National Wholesale Druggists’ Association
Naval Supply Systems Command
North American Insulation Manufacturers Association
Organizational Resource Counselors

Pharmaceutical Research and Manufacturers of America
Printing Industries of America
Roof Coatings Manufacturers Association
Rubber Manufacturers Association
Screenprinting & Graphic Imaging Association International
Semiconductor Safety Association
Soap and Detergent Association
Society of American Florists
Society of the Plastics Industry
Sulphur Institute
Society of Toxicology
Synthetic Organic Chemical Manufacturers Association
The Weinberg Group
U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission
U.S. Coast Guard
U.S. Dept. of Transportation
U.S. General Services Administration
United Steelworkers of America
WHMIS Division, Health Canada
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vi

The Working Group that developed this revision of the standard had the following
members
Jayne Clifton, Chair

(Chevron Phillips Chemical Company)
Ali Basaran Catherine Croke Susan Martins

(Eli Lilly and Company) (RohMax USA) (PPG Industries)
Edwin C. Bisinger Stacie A. Eakin Marlin McKinley
(Akzo Nobel Chemicals (Lyondell Chemical) (Lubrizol)
Susan Blanco Roger E. Etherington David W. Peters
(American Chemistry (Vulcan Chemicals) (Monsanto)
Council) Wayne W. Henderson Janelle Restum
John D. Bruhnke (Bayer Corporation) (Johnson Polymer)
(Milliken Chemical) Michael Hulse Francis P. Rudy
Carl Carlin (Shell Chemical) (Air Products
(ATOFINA Chemicals) Roger Johnson & Chemicals)
Susan Conti (Cognis Corporation) Robert Skoglund
(Attorney-Consultant Chun Man Lau (3M)
for ACC) (Eastman Chemical) Anne Stieffenhofer
(Eastman Kodak)
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vii

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Chapter 1
Scope and Purpose
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AMERICAN NATIONAL STANDARD ANSI Z400.1-2004

for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals –

Preparation
1 Introduction
The development of new chemicals, the re-evaluation of existing chemicals and the ever-widening use of
chemicals and chemical processes in a variety of applications have accentuated a need to provide
information to people who use, handle or store hazardous industrial chemicals. As per the United States
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), a
Material Safety Data Sheet (MSDS) is one means of providing this information.
MSDSs are an important resource and provide a wide range of information. Details on material identity,
manufacturer information, hazard identity, emergency information, instructions on what to do if a
hazardous situation has occurred, information on the prevention of hazardous situations, as well as other
technical information are contained in an MSDS. It is imperative that this information be provided in a
manner that is accurate, clear and concise.
The HCS provides little information regarding the format of an MSDS. In 1993, the American National
Standard for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals – Material Safety Data Sheets – Preparation was developed
to address the need for an MSDS format that was comprehensive, understandable and consistent. A
complete, logical and internally consistent MSDS is more likely to result from an orderly approach. This
Standard is organized to present concepts and guidance to those involved in the preparation of MSDSs.
2 Scope, purpose and application
2.1 Scope
1
This Standard applies to the preparation of MSDSs for chemicals and materials used under occupational
conditions. It presents basic information on how to develop and write MSDSs that are complete, clear
and consistent. It also identifies information that must be included to comply with the HCS. Additional
information is provided to help comply with state and federal environmental and safety laws and
regulations. With the addition of certain data elements, this Standard is also acceptable for international
use. This Standard is not intended to address the distribution of MSDSs.
This Standard is not intended to provide a rote specification for complying with the HCS or any other
government requirements. Requirements change. It is the responsibility of the MSDS preparer to be
aware of current HCS requirements.
1
OSHA requires that an MSDS be prepared for chemicals that are hazardous according to the criteria described in
the HCS. This Standard recognizes that MSDSs may be prepared for nonhazardous chemicals as well as hazardous
chemicals. This Standard uses the term, material, to denote this wider scope of coverage.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
2.2 Purpose
The purpose of this Standard is to provide a consistent format for an MSDS that will allow inclusion of
information to comply with applicable laws. It will provide the MSDS writer with a framework to
communicate useful, understandable information for materials and hazardous chemicals. Information on
hazard assessment and labeling may be found in the current American National Standard for Hazardous
Industrial Chemicals – Precautionary Labeling (ANSI Z129.1- 2000).
2.3 Application
2.3.1 Audience
This Standard is designed as an aid for individuals responsible for developing and reviewing MSDSs.
2.3.2 Organization and content
The content of this document is based on professional judgment of expert MSDS preparers. The
information is presented in the order that it is likely to be utilized. Within this Standard, the intended
interpretation of the words “shall, must, should, may and can” range in degree from compliance with the
OSHA HCS to a voluntary, permissible or possibly appropriate action by the MSDS writer.
 Chapter 2 includes general information used to prepare an MSDS including formatting issues,
effective communication principles, general MSDS information (e.g., revision date, page numbering,
units of measure), guidance on information collection and hazards determination.
 Chapter 3 discusses individual sections of an MSDS. Subsections are numbered for purposes of
organization only.
 Chapter 4 contains a brief discussion on evaluating the completed MSDS.
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 Chapter 5 lists references used to prepare this Standard.
 Annex A contains regulatory information including elements of the Globally Harmonized System for
Hazard Classification, Communication and Labeling (GHS), Canada, the European Union, Mexico
and Japan, as well as the United States.
 Annex B contains a sample MSDS.
 Annex C contains a glossary of terms.
 Annex D contains MSDS preparation resources.
2
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Chapter 2
Preparing an MSDS

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ANSI Z400.1-2004
1 General
This chapter provides information to an MSDS preparer that will help structure and organize an MSDS.
Collecting information and conducting a hazard determination for a material is also discussed, along with
presenting the information to MSDS users.
This Standard considers two main uses of the MSDS:
 a training and reference tool for workers and health, safety and environmental professionals;
 a resource for emergency responders.
However, MSDSs are used by a wide range of people with various backgrounds, education levels and
needs. Under the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (HCS), manufacturers provide MSDSs to their
customers and these customers make them available to their employees. Other statutes and practices
make MSDSs available to a wider audience. The information should be presented in a consistent and
understandable format to meet the needs of this diverse audience.
This Standard prescribes titles and a specific order for the sections of an MSDS. The effectiveness of
MSDSs for these purposes will be improved by presenting the information available in the same order
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every time. A consistent format makes it easier for the reader to find information on the MSDS.
2 MSDS organization
Section 1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
Section 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Section 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Section 4: FIRST AID MEASURES
Section 5: FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Section 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Section 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
Section 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
Section 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Section 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Section 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Section 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Section 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Section 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Section 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
Section 16: OTHER INFORMATION
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
The questions and answers below form the basis for the ordering of information on the MSDS. Key
information for emergency responders should be located near the beginning of the MSDS because it is
needed quickly. Information pertaining to the health and safety of people should be presented before
information on the environment. Detailed descriptions of the purpose and scope of each section can be
found in Chapter 3.
2.1 What is the material and what do I need to know immediately in an emergency?
Section 1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION (page 17)
 links the MSDS to the material label;
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 identifies the manufacturer of the material;
 identifies a source for more information.
Section 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION (page 18)
 provides an Emergency Overview, including physical properties;
 provides information on significant physical hazards;
 provides information on the potential adverse human health effects and symptoms that might
result from reasonably foreseeable use and misuse of the material;
 provides information on potential environmental hazards;
 provides OSHA regulatory status.
Section 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS (page 23)
 lists the OSHA hazardous components;
 may also list significant non-hazardous components;
 may also include additional information about components.
2.2 What should I do if a hazardous situation occurs?
Section 4: FIRST AID MEASURES (page 24)
 provides instructions to be followed if accidental exposure requires immediate treatment;
 may also include instructions to healthcare professionals.
Section 5: FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES (page 26)
 provides basic fire fighting guidance, including suitable and unsuitable extinguishing media.
Section 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES (page 29)
 describes actions to be taken to minimize the adverse effects of an accidental spill, leak or
release of the material.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
2.3 How can I prevent hazardous situations from occurring?
Section 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE (page 31)
 provides information on appropriate practices for safe handling and storage.
Section 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION (page 33)
 includes exposure guidelines;
 provides information on practices and/or equipment that are useful in minimizing worker
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exposure;
 provides guidance on personal protective equipment (PPE).
Section 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES (page 37)
 provides data, including fire and explosive properties, that can be used to help characterize the
material and design safe work practices.
Section 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY (page 39)
 describes the conditions or materials that affect the hazards and/or intrinsic stability of the
material;
 describes decomposition products that result from storage or handling.
2.4 Is there other useful information about this material?
Section 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION (page 41)
 provides toxicological information on the material and/or its components.
Section 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION (page 45)
 provides ecotoxicological information on the material and/or its components;
 provides environmental fate information on the material and/or its components.
Section 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS (page 48)
 provides information that is useful in determining appropriate disposal measures for the material
and/or its containers.
Section 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION (page 50)
 provides basic shipping classification information.
Section 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION (page 52)
 provides information on regulations affecting the material.
Section 16: OTHER INFORMATION (page 55)
 provides additional information.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
This Standard prescribes that certain types of information be placed within certain sections. However,
because information has more than one purpose, some flexibility in placement is recognized. For
example, flammable properties of the material must be listed in Section 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL
PROPERTIES but may also be repeated in Section 5: FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES.
3 Appearance/communication principles
Preparing an MSDS involves collecting and summarizing facts from a wide variety of subject areas. The
result must be understandable and useful to a diverse audience without oversimplifying the information so
that it is no longer useful to the intended audience. Writers must recognize that the MSDS may be read
for the first time in an emergency (under adverse conditions such as stress, time constraints and/or poor
visibility) and could be the only immediate source of information on the material.
3.1 Appearance
For uniformity and ease in filing, as well as for further electronic distributions, a vertical (portrait) format is
recommended. A standard paper size (8-1/2 x 11 inch – North America; A4 – Europe) is recommended.
Use a simple layout with well-marked and identified sections.
Provide an ample margin so that copying and binding do not cut off information. There should be
sufficient space available for the user to add a code or identification number should they so choose.
Use left justification of text since this makes it easier to control eye movement and to read.
Use consistent line spacing and avoid crowding text to fit more information in a section or on a page.
Use space to separate fields and sections so reading is simplified.
Use simple type fonts. Ornate fonts are more difficult to read. Also avoid using a variety of type fonts on
the same MSDS.
Avoid long strings of text typed in all capital letters because they are more difficult to read.
Use Arabic numbers (e.g., 1, 2, 3) because they are more familiar than Roman numerals (e.g., I, II, III) to
the average reader.
Generally 10- to 14-point type size is easily readable for an MSDS.
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Printed type should be clearly legible.
Do not depend solely on color to highlight heading or text. Some users may be color-blind or the
document may be photocopied, thus losing the color highlighting. Red print also should be avoided as it
is difficult to see during an emergency when red lights are flashing.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
The use of reversal effects (e.g., white letters on dark background) for large blocks of text can decrease
readability.
Pictograms and symbols should only be used to supplement written information unless specified by
international regulations.
When using images or symbols containing text, select light colors with black text or dark colors with white
text. The ability to produce a readable grayscale (black/white) print or fax is more important than color
matching.
Avoid using footnotes on the MSDS. Instead, put information in parentheses within the sentence.
Remember that the MSDS may be electronically reproduced and/or transmitted (e.g., faxed, copied,
scanned or e-mailed). Take care to reduce the risk that characters might be cut off or garbled in these
communications or conversion processes.
3.2 Reading level and comprehension
One of the greatest challenges in preparing an MSDS is writing so that various audiences can read and
understand the information. Reading levels of users vary widely. The target audiences range from an
untrained person needing general information to a highly trained professional. The information being
conveyed is often very technical. It must be complete enough for the specialist yet understandable for the
inexperienced MSDS user.
An additional challenge is that the target audiences change from section to section. In each discussion of
an MSDS section (Chapter 3), the intended audiences for the information are identified to help the MSDS
preparer determine the appropriate language level. The audiences are identified throughout the Standard
as:

 Emergency Responder (e.g., firefighters);
 Employee (e.g., users and handlers of chemicals and materials);
 Employer;
 Toxicologist;
 Environmental Professional;

 Healthcare Professional (e.g., physician, registered nurse, physician’s assistant);
 Occupational Health and Safety Professional (e.g., industrial hygienist);
 Transportation Professional (e.g., transporters and drivers);
 Others, including state and local emergency planning groups, members of the community, etc.

Examples of some areas where technical language may be appropriate are: “Note to Physicians,”
“Toxicological Information” and “Engineering Controls.” When technical language is necessary in
sections targeted for non-technical audiences, it is advisable also to include a less technical explanation.
Word choice and sentence structure greatly affect reading level and comprehension. In addition, phrases
must be worded carefully to avoid confusion, especially if they will be translated into other languages
where the meaning could become obscured. The following guidelines may be helpful in improving the
readability and comprehensibility of the MSDS:
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
 Keep sentences short and direct. Use no more than two subordinate clauses.
 Use the active voice as much as possible.
EXAMPLE:
- Acid causes skin burns. (active)
- Burns to the skin are caused by acid. (passive)
 Instructions are more likely to be followed when consequences are described.
 Use lists with bullets rather than sentences with long strings of items to improve readability.
 Choose commonly used words, but avoid colloquialisms and slang.
 Use only common abbreviations and acronyms, and then give their definition in a key/legend or as
soon after their first use as possible. Occasionally, however, an abbreviation or acronym may be so
familiar to intended audiences that it may be used without a definition. In fact, some may be more
familiar than the full name (e.g., OSHA, EPA, SARA, °F, °C, TLV® and TWA).
4 General contents
The following items are common to MSDSs. These items are either mandatory according to the HCS or
recommended to help the reader use the MSDS. The information in 4.1 – 4.10 will be helpful when
designing the overall layout of an MSDS.
4.1 Internal consistency
The MSDS needs to be reviewed to determine that information present in one section does not contradict
information in another section. For example, a statement indicating the absence of a skin hazard in
Section 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION should not be followed by the presence of detailed first aid
measures for skin contact in Section 4: FIRST AID MEASURES. Refer to Chapter 4 for a more detailed
discussion.
4.2 Review/preparation date
The HCS requires every MSDS to have a preparation date or the date of the last revision. Display the
date in the same format on each page of the MSDS so the reader knows that the entire document is the
same version. If any other dates are used, they should be clearly labeled to avoid possible confusions.
All dates should be formatted to avoid confusion between month/day/year versus day/month/year
formats.
4.3 Units of measure
Show numerical data with the appropriate units of measure. These units of measure should be the most
commonly used for the primary receiving country. For example, English units in the United States (US)
and standard international units (SIUs) in Europe and Canada; alternative units may be put in
parentheses. Indicate the temperature scale of items such as flash point and boiling point, by inserting °F
or °C (Fahrenheit or Celsius). Pressure and other properties should also be shown in appropriate units.
For example, pounds per square inch (psi) could be used for higher pressures and millimeters of mercury
(mmHg) might be appropriate for below atmospheric pressure.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
For some properties (e.g., vapor pressure, viscosity, solubility), that vary with temperature or other
conditions indicate the conditions under which the value was measured or calculated.
EXAMPLE:
Boiling Point = 200 °F at 10 mmHg
Vapor Pressure = 4.1 psi at 70 °F (21 °C)
Some properties are dimensionless. Density has units of weight per volume, while specific gravity is a
dimensionless number. However, the standard against which specific gravity is measured (most
commonly water or air) should be indicated.
4.4 No blank data fields
The HCS requires an entry for every data field listed on an MSDS. If information is not available, not
applicable or not noted for a listed field, the preparer should indicate it on the MSDS accordingly.
4.5 Key/legend
In general, try to avoid abbreviations. They are often confusing or unknown. If used, include a
key/legend to define abbreviations or potentially ambiguous terms. For example, N/A has been used to
denote “not available” and “not applicable.” Without an explanation, the meaning is unclear.
4.6 Page and section numbers
Number the pages and sections using Arabic numerals rather than Roman numerals or letters of the
alphabet. Indicate the total number of pages in the document and/or the last page in the document.
4.7 Revision indicators
Use revision indicators to help users determine what has been changed in an updated MSDS. Below are
some methods used to indicate revisions in either the body or in Section 16: OTHER INFORMATION.
EXAMPLES:
- This MSDS has been revised in the following section(s):

1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
- The symbol (*) in the margin of this MSDS indicates that this line has been revised.
- The personal protection section of this MSDS was revised due to new recommendations.
- The pH was added to Section 9.
4.8 MSDS identifier
The preparer may assign an identifier (e.g., a number or code) to an MSDS to help track and identify it.
It should appear on every page to make sure that all the pages are for the same product. It may also
appear as part of Section 1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
4.9 Disclaimer
The disclaimer is usually intended to provide limits on the liability of the MSDS preparer when the specific
material is used, misused, handled or stored in a way that is not customary nor reasonably foreseeable.
The use of a disclaimer is optional, is usually determined by a preparer’s legal counsel and is typically
found at the end of an MSDS.
4.10 Headers/footers
A header/footer may be used to indicate information intended to be listed on all pages, such as product
name, preparation date, version, indication of continuation, etc. Ensure that enough space is allowed so
that footers are not cut off when copying, faxing, etc.
5 Hazard assessment
The HCS requires that the MSDS present the known hazards of the material. The properties,
characteristics and composition of the individual material are variables that can affect the hazard.
5.1 Collecting the information
As a first step, a preparer needs to collect information about the material. The types of information
needed include:
 all components and known impurities, with Chemical Abstract Service (CAS) registry numbers where
available and concentrations;
 physical, chemical and environmental characteristics;
 uses and reasonably foreseeable misuses;
 toxicity information obtained from:
 internal company testing;
 MSDSs or letters from suppliers;
 published sources of information;
 trade association testing or communication;
 Appendix C of the HCS, which provides a recommended base listing of outside sources for hazard
information;
 Annex D of this Standard, which provides a list of useful resources for MSDS preparers.
The preparer should document the references and sources of information used in the hazard evaluation.
This information will provide needed internal documentation. It will also help an MSDS preparer update
the MSDS, answer inquiries and provide a historical reference.
12
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
5.2 Determining hazards

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To perform a hazard determination, the collected data are assessed according to the appropriate
regulatory criteria. The criteria for hazard determination in the Globally Harmonized System (GHS),
Canada, the European Union and other legal jurisdictions, are different from the criteria used under the
HCS. The assessment forms the basis for what is written on the MSDS. Professional judgment plays an
important role in determining hazards.
When the physical, health and environmental hazards have been identified, their impact on all relevant
sections of the MSDS shall be evaluated. Each of the other sections in the MSDS builds on or supports
the hazards identified in this step.
5.2.1 Physical hazards
In assessing physical hazards of the material, primary sources of information are actual test data for the
material or calculations from data on components. The HCS defines criteria for physical hazards, which
are often numeric (e.g., flash point).
5.2.2 Health hazards
Health hazards are generally based on known human health effects or toxicity testing as described in
Appendix A of the HCS. With health hazards, evaluations tend to rely more on interpretation and
professional judgment on relevance of the data than in the case of physical hazards.
The MSDS preparer must refer to the complete mandatory Health Hazard Determination description
found in Appendix B of the HCS. Key concepts taken from the HCS are as follows:
 One scientifically valid study with statistically significant results is sufficient evidence to note the effect
on the MSDS;
 Chemicals are considered “hazardous” if they:
 are regulated by OSHA (29 CFR 1910, Subpart Z);
 have established occupational exposure limits (e.g., TLV, PEL, etc.);
 are listed by NTP, IARC (see Glossary) or OSHA as carcinogens or potential carcinogens;
 meet the criteria of Appendix B of the HCS.
 Evaluation of untested mixtures requires that the mixture be assumed to present the same health
hazards as the components present above the OSHA threshold. The basic rule is that if there is no
appropriate testing on the mixture, one shall address the health effects of all chemicals in the mixture
present at concentrations of 1% or greater (threshold is 0.1% for carcinogens or potential
carcinogens);
 If a hazardous component is present in a mixture below the 1% threshold (0.1% for carcinogens) and
could be released in concentrations exceeding OSHA or ACGIH exposure guidelines the mixture is
assumed to present the same hazard as the components;
 If a hazardous component is present in a mixture below the 1% threshold (0.1% for carcinogens) and
could still present a hazard, the mixture is assumed to present the same hazard as the components;
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
 Where the manufacturer is aware of a use that results in the release of a new chemical to which there
may be an exposure, the manufacturer should include the hazards of the released chemical.
Examples include fumes from the use of welding rods, the use of diesel fuel resulting in exhaust,
polymer process fumes, etc.
The American National Standard for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals – Precautionary Labeling (ANSI
Z129.1-2000) also provides a discussion of the health hazard evaluation.
5.2.3 Environmental hazards
The HCS does not require an environmental determination, but criteria for making environmental hazard
determinations can be found in The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of
Chemicals (GHS); and in the European Union (EU) and International Maritime Organization (IMO)
regulations. It may be useful to refer to these criteria in deciding whether to include environmental hazard
statements in your MSDS. See Chapter 5 for references.
Environmental hazards are generally based on ecotoxicological testing as well as environmental fate
data. Like health hazards, environmental evaluations also tend to rely on interpretation and professional
judgment on the relevance of these types of data. Conveying major potential environmental hazards in
the MSDS is highly useful as it can influence the proper handling and disposal of a material.
14
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Chapter 3
Sections of an MSDS
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
1 Section 1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION
Purpose: This section names the material and links the MSDS to the label and shipping documents. It
also identifies the manufacturer and provides a mailing address and contact phone number.
Audience: This information is intended for all MSDS users.
Scope: The identity of the material and the manufacturer shall be directly linked to the name found on the
material label and/or shipping papers. This name should appear prominently on each page. The material
may also be identified by alternative names, numbers, company product codes, Universal Product Code
(UPC) or other unique identifiers. Synonyms may be used. A company may choose to use the same
MSDS format for countries outside of the United States. Refer to appropriate regulations for specific
modifications (e.g., a brief phrase describing product use is required for Canada and the EU).
If one generic MSDS is used to cover several grades or minor variants of a material, all grades or material
names must be listed on the MSDS or the MSDS must clearly delineate the range of materials included.
EXAMPLES:
- The MSDS for Methyl Substituted Quinolites must contain the identifiers found on the label (e.g.,
Methoquin AB, Methoquin CD).
- The MSDS for Polypropylene 5000 Series (5000–5999) is the material name and the label states the
specific name (e.g., Polypropylene 5005).
If an optional MSDS number or code is used to help identify the MSDS, it may appear within this section
in addition to appearing on each page of the MSDS.
The name of the manufacturer, importer or other responsible party, along with a mailing address and
phone number for obtaining additional information, must be included. An Internet website may also be
included. In addition, a company may have a specific telephone number for quick response to
emergencies or for DOT regulatory compliance purposes. This number should be readily identifiable on
the MSDS. Many companies include references to emergency information services on their MSDS (e.g.,
CHEMTREC, CANUTEC [see Glossary]). Consult with the service provider before referencing the
service on an MSDS, label, etc. Use of these emergency information services requires prior authorization
and supply of current MSDSs.
Indicate if the telephone numbers have any restrictions, such as hours of operation (e.g., Monday –
Friday, 8:00 a.m. – 6:00 p.m. EDT or 24 hours) or are limited to a specific type of information (e.g.,
general information, medical emergencies, transportation emergencies). If your data sheet is intended for
foreign distribution, foreign emergency numbers should be included if available. If the US number is
intended to respond to foreign emergencies, there should be an indication that the number is a United
States phone number (e.g., (01) (201) 555-1212 [USA]).
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
2 Section 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
2.1 Emergency overview
Purpose: This overview describes the material’s appearance and most significant immediate concerns.
Audience: Developed primarily for Emergency Responders, but useful for all MSDS users.
Scope: This subsection includes the physical state of the material and those health, physical and
environmental hazards that require immediate attention in emergency situations. Labeling statements of
hazard and other appropriate label statements will often be suitable to describe the hazards listed in this
section. Generally, if a hazard is not included on the label, it would not be included in the Emergency
Overview.
This overview should be the first part of Section 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION. It can appear as a
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paragraph or as a list of statement of hazards, such as those derived using ANSI Z129.1-2000 or its
subsequent revisions.
Items considered for the Emergency Overview include:
 What does the material look like? (e.g., color, physical form, shape)
 Does it have a distinctive odor? (e.g., sweet, acrid, sour)
 Can the vapors be seen? (e.g., color)
The Emergency Overview should also address hazards that, in an emergency situation, can cause
severe immediate effects or that require immediate recognition to prevent subsequent serious effects.
Following are some questions that may help determine severe immediate hazards:
 Does the material require a signal word such as those derived using ANSI Z129.1-2000 or its
subsequent revisions or other applicable standards, etc.? (e.g., WARNING, DANGER)
 Is the material flammable, combustible or explosive?
 Does it present any significant or unusual fire or explosion hazard? (e.g., travels to source of ignition,
forms explosive mixtures)
 Is the material an oxidizer, organic peroxide, pyrophoric, unstable (reactive) or water reactive?
 Are there significant reactivity hazards associated with emergency conditions? (e.g., uncontrolled
reaction with water or organics, material will spontaneously decompose)
 Is the material shipped under pressure? (e.g., compressed gas, liquefied gas)
 Is the material highly toxic (OSHA) or poisonous (DOT)? If so, by what route of entry?
 Is the material dangerous when inhaled? (e.g., strong CNS depressant, corrosive, asphyxiation
hazard, respiratory sensitizer)
 Does it cause burns to living tissue? (e.g., corrosive to skin, eyes, respiratory tract)
 Does it cause severe skin and/or eye irritation?
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
 Does it cause an allergic skin reaction?
 Does it require specialized medical treatment for any contact or exposure? (e.g., cyanide poisoning)
 Is it a confirmed, probable or possible human carcinogen? (NTP Report on Carcinogens, IARC Group
1, 2A or 2B, or OSHA listed carcinogen)
 Can a single exposure result in other serious adverse health effects? (e.g., delayed lung effects after
short term exposure to oxides of nitrogen [NOx] )
 Is it highly toxic to aquatic organisms? (e.g., kills fish or algae at low concentrations)
 Will it be persistent in the environment? (e.g., PCBs, mercury)
EXAMPLE: Paragraph style
DANGER
A colorless liquid that can react violently with water, producing invisible clouds of toxic and corrosive
vapor. Extremely corrosive to all body parts. May be fatal if swallowed or inhaled. Exposures require
specialized first aid and medical follow-up. Not flammable, but reacts with most metals to form flammable
hydrogen gas.
EXAMPLE: Label style
A milky white liquid with a strong, sweet odor.
WARNING
May cause eye irritation.
Will burn in a fire.
Extremely slippery when spilled.
Material is highly toxic to fish.
Hazard symbols, depicted as either black and white renditions or the symbol’s name, may be included per
international regulations.
If the material is not a significant, immediate concern for Emergency Responders, a statement indicating
that it presents little or no hazard (if spilled) and/or no unusual hazard if involved in a fire may be
included.
2.2 OSHA regulatory status
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Purpose: The HCS status is very helpful in determining whether other HCS requirements such as formal
training and worker access to the documents are needed.
Scope: To indicate the status of the material with respect to the HCS.
Indicate the status of the material with respect to the HCS. The HCS status (i.e., hazardous or non-
hazardous) can be placed in the section’s first page and be very helpful to determine whether formal
training and other activities under the HCS are required. Three suggested phrases are:
(1) This material is not considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29
CFR 1910.1200).
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
(2) While this material is not considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard
(29 CFR 1910.1200), this MSDS contains valuable information critical to the safe handling and
proper use of the product. This MSDS should be retained and available for employees and other
users of this product.
(3) This material is considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR
1910.1200).
A company may choose to use the same MSDS format for countries outside of the United States. Refer
to appropriate regulations for specific modifications.
2.3 Potential health effects
Purpose: This subsection provides information on the potential adverse health effects and symptoms
associated with exposure to the material and its components or known by-products, taking into
consideration the customary and reasonably foreseeable use, misuse, handling and storage conditions.
See Chapter 2 of this Standard for discussion of the hazard determination process.
The information should be presented in a manner that is easily understood by all audiences, ranging from
the community and employees to health and medical professionals, since it is the primary source of
health effect information for the material. It will aid in determining handling and other procedures.
Scope: This subsection includes information related to human health effects, if known, or presumed likely
as a result of non-human studies. It reports only health effects relevant to humans and presents them in
a way that can be quickly and easily understood. Signs and symptoms of exposure and medical
conditions generally known to be aggravated by exposure to the material should be included. Supporting
toxicology and epidemiology summaries or data where the relevance to human health is unclear should
be included only in Section 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION.
The MSDS should include the following elements, if applicable or known:
 relevant route(s) of exposure (e.g., eye, skin, inhalation, ingestion);
 frequency and duration of exposure (e.g., single, repeated, lifetime);
 severity of the effect (e.g., mild, moderate, severe);
 target organ(s) (e.g., liver, kidney, lung, skin);
 type of effect (e.g., irritation, allergic skin reaction, birth defects, cancer, blood effects);
 signs and symptoms of exposure;
 medical conditions or medication interactions generally known to be aggravated by exposure to the

material;
 interactions with other chemicals known to enhance toxicity (e.g., methyl ethyl ketone increases
n-hexane neurotoxicity).
For mixtures, the specific components that are the source of the hazard may be identified here or in
another section, such as Section 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
Carcinogens or potential carcinogens listed by OSHA, IARC or NTP shall be identified. Include them in
this subsection during the discussion of health hazards or identify the hazard in this section and note the
listing of the chemical in a separate section, such as Section 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON
INGREDIENTS, Section 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION or Section 16: OTHER INFORMATION.
If there are data on a material that indicates that there are no significant health effects, this may be
included on the MSDS. Although there is no OSHA regulatory requirement that “negative” test results
(i.e., no adverse effects) be included on the MSDS, this fact may be important to the MSDS reader. It
should be mentioned in Section 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION and may also be included in
Section 2.
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EXAMPLE:
EYE
- May cause slight irritation.
SKIN
- Prolonged exposure may cause skin irritation.
- A single, prolonged exposure is not likely to result in the material being absorbed through skin in
harmful amounts.
INGESTION
- Material is slightly toxic.
- Small amounts (a teaspoonful) are not likely to cause damage.
INHALATION
- Material is rapidly absorbed through the lungs.
- May cause damage to liver and kidneys.
- Overexposure may cause central nervous system depression, including drowsiness and
unconsciousness.
- May cause irregular heartbeats, especially under conditions of stress.
CHRONIC EFFECTS
- Prolonged or repeated overexposure causes liver and kidney damage.
- May cause cancer based on animal studies.
- Listed as probable human carcinogen by IARC (Group 2A).
- The material has been tested in rats and found to cause no significant reproductive effects.
SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS

- Eye and skin irritation (redness or swelling); drowsiness or unconsciousness; and irregular heartbeats.
- Kidney damage may be seen by changes in urine output, urine appearance or edema (swelling from
fluid retention).
- Liver damage may be seen by loss of appetite, jaundice (yellowish skin color) and occasional pain in
the upper abdomen.
See Section 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION.
2.4 Potential environmental effects
Purpose: This subsection may be used to provide information on the potential effects associated with
release of the material and its components or known by-products into the environment.
Scope: This subsection includes information related to significant environmental hazards. It reports only
relevant effects and presents them in a way that can be quickly and easily understood.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
If the relevance to environmental fate and effect is unclear, the potential effects should be reported in
Section 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION, where appropriate discussion of the study can be made.
This type of data presentation can be used to improve the readability of the document across audiences.
If there are no significant environmental effects, this may be included on the MSDS. Although there is no
regulatory requirement that “negative” test results be included on the MSDS, this fact may be important to
the MSDS reader. It should be mentioned in Section 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION and may also
be included in Section 2.
For mixtures, the specific components that are the source of the hazard may be identified here or in
another section, such as Section 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION.
EXAMPLES:
- Toxic to aquatic organisms.
- May cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
- Not considered to be harmful to aquatic life.
- The material has been tested in algae and found to cause no significant toxic effects.
See Section 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
3 Section 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Purpose: This section identifies the components of a material.
Scope: All components, by-products and impurities that contribute to the hazards of the material or which
otherwise meet the HCS criteria of a hazardous ingredient should be included in this section.
Manufacturers may choose to include other significant components including non-hazardous impurities
and by-products, and chemicals covered under other federal, state or local regulations. Some
manufacturers may choose to use this section for full ingredient disclosure. If a manufacturer chooses to
list hazardous and non-hazardous components, it is useful to differentiate between the two.
When evaluating components for inclusion in this section, be aware of unique classes of materials.
These materials may be hazardous reaction products formed during normal use (intended or unintended
chemical generation), complex streams from a refining process or other “complex mixtures” where the
identity of individual components may be unknown or may vary. Complex chemical mixtures that are
recognized as single substances may be listed as a single component. If cited hazards are attributed to a
component of the complex mixture, then it is advisable to indicate its presence; however, often it is not
possible to distinguish the exact component responsible for the hazards of the “complex mixture” (e.g.,
gasoline, creosote).
• Exposure limits (e.g., PELs, TLVs, STELs) should not be included in this section. They should be
located in Section 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION only.
• The regulatory status of components that appear on specific lists (e.g., SARA Title III; CERCLA)
should not be included in this section. They should be located in Section 15: REGULATORY
INFORMATION only.
• A company may choose to use the same MSDS format for countries outside of the United States.
Refer to appropriate regulations for specific modifications.
• List components by chemical name, common name or synonym of component. The following three
options may be used for listing components:
- Option 1 – Hazardous components only (the minimum required under the HCS)
- Option 2 – Hazardous components plus other significant components
- Option 3 – Full disclosure of components

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For any of these three options, the following approaches should be used:
- List corresponding CAS registry numbers, confidential chemical inventory number or trade secret
registration numbers (i.e., New Jersey, Canada), where available.
- Provide percentages or ranges of percentages by weight or volume (state which) unless percentages
are trade secrets.
- If one or more components are a trade secret, a company may indicate this by identifying the
component(s) either by use of the words “proprietary” or “trade secret” or by describing the
component(s) generically.

23
ANSI Z400.1-2004
4 Section 4: FIRST AID MEASURES
4.1 First aid procedures
Purpose: This section is intended to provide appropriate emergency and first aid instruction. Provide
instruction for each applicable route, in plain language, when the results of exposure require immediate
treatment (first aid) and when simple measures may be taken before professional medical assistance is
available. First aid procedures should be brief and easily understood by any untrained individual. As
many common first aid terms may have different meaning or understandings in other languages or
cultures, caution must be used to ensure that contents are easily understood. It may also be appropriate
to include specific information (e.g., antidotes) for emergency responders and trained healthcare
professionals.
Scope: Recommended first aid should be appropriate to the effects described in Section 2.3. When no
effects are noted, first aid is not necessary. However, a statement about normal hygiene practices is
appropriate. The following instructions should be observed when describing first aid measures in this
section:
 Provide instructions by route of exposure. Use subheadings to indicate the procedure for each route
(e.g., inhalation, skin, eye and ingestion). Arrange these subheadings in the same order as those in
the Potential Health Effects heading, if appropriate;
 Instructions should be consistent with first aid statements included on precautionary labeling;
 Include simple remedial measures (e.g., wash contacted area, remove clothing, remove the exposed
individual) if it will lessen exposure;
 If applicable, include information on first aid for exposures that result from a specific method of
handling as opposed to the toxicity of the material (e.g., frostbite from cryogenic liquids or thermal
burns from molten solids);
 Indicate whether immediate medical attention is required and if delayed effects can be expected after
exposure. When there is no specific information, the following types of information should be cited,
based on sound professional judgment:
 removal of exposed individual from area (to fresh air);
 removal of material from individual;
 advice on removal and handling of contaminated clothing and shoes;
 advice on whether to get immediate medical assistance.

A brief description of the most important symptoms and effects, especially when useful for diagnostic and
further treatment, may be given here, but a detailed description of symptoms and effects should be given
under Section 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION.
 If appropriate, include any known antidotes that may be administered by persons trained in their use
as part of the recommended first aid procedure.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
 Use of “No Antidote Known” is not recommended, as this may create anxiety and misunderstanding
concerning the toxic potential of the material.
4.2 Note to physicians
Purpose: This subsection conveys additional information on antidotes, specific treatments and diagnostic
procedures outside of usual and customary practices administered by healthcare professionals.
Audience: This information is intended for healthcare professionals.
Scope: This subsection is recommended only where specific information is available. The information
included here can relate to both immediate and delayed effects. The information can address both
treatment/therapy and diagnostic procedures. Some considerations include the following:
 Clinical testing and medical monitoring for delayed effects should be discussed here.
 Recommend specific procedures for treatment. This would include details on emesis, lavage or
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antidotes.
 Treatment/therapy and diagnostic procedures which may be affected by preexisting medical

conditions and involve a medical judgment, should be discussed here.
 Indicate when usual and customary procedures should not be performed due to contraindications.
EXAMPLE:
This product is not an inhibitor of cholinesterase. Treatment with atropine and oximes is not indicated.
EXAMPLE:
Treat any burns as thermal burns, after decontamination.
25
ANSI Z400.1-2004
5 Section 5: FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Purpose: The information should describe the specific hazards arising from the fire and explosive
properties of the material, the appropriate extinguishing media for the fire and special protective
equipment and precautions for fire fighting.
This section is not intended to deal with non-emergency situations, such as proper handling and storage
of flammables nor thermal stability of materials. Such information belongs in Section 7: HANDLING AND
STORAGE and Section 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY.
Under certain stated conditions it may not be safe or advisable to extinguish a fire. In these instances the
limiting conditions should be clearly stated.
Audience: This section is intended for employers, employees, emergency responders, and occupational
health and safety professionals.
5.1 Flammable properties
Scope:
Qualitative flammable properties and reactivity hazards that enhance the fire and explosion potential such
as those listed below should be stated in this section:
EXAMPLES:
- Powdered material may form explosive dust-air mixture.

- Contact with combustible materials may cause fire.
- Forms peroxides of unknown stability.
Flammable properties, such as flash point and flammable (explosive) limits that describe the potential fire
hazard of a material, are considered as basic physical properties and belong in Section 9: Physical and
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Chemical Properties. This section may direct the reader to Section 9 for flammable properties. The
flammable properties may be repeated in this section if they are considered useful in fire fighting of
certain kinds of materials or in certain industries.
Specific flammability classifications such as that of National Fire Protection Association (NFPA) may be
introduced in this section if they are particularly useful for certain materials or in certain industries.
5.2 Extinguishing media
Scope:
Note the appropriate (suitable) extinguishing media that should be utilized in the event or threat of a fire
as well as those extinguishing media that should be avoided (unsuitable). If applicable, additional
guidance should also be provided regarding the appropriate application of suitable media, the reasons
that specified media are unsuitable and further insight on the characteristics or use of specified media.
5.2.1 Suitable extinguishing media
Specify suitable extinguishing media for a fire. Provide additional details on nature and use of media if
warranted. A distinction should be made between the use of media to extinguish a fire versus as a
precautionary measure to the threat or impact of a fire.
26
ANSI Z400.1-2004
EXAMPLES:
- Use foam, carbon dioxide (CO2) or dry chemical to extinguish fire. Caution: CO2 will displace air in
confined spaces and may cause an oxygen deficient atmosphere.
- Limit use of water spray to cool fire-exposed containers and to protect personnel.
5.2.2 Unsuitable extinguishing media
Identify unsuitable extinguishing media for a fire. The reason(s) why it is inappropriate should also be
noted.
EXAMPLES:
- Water may not be effective to extinguish fire.
- Spattering of flammable liquid may result from spraying water.
5.3 Protection of firefighters
Scope:
In a fire situation, awareness of physical, chemical and thermal hazards is necessary so that protection of
human health can be ensured. Proper instructions to firefighters can also help minimize impacts to the
environment and property loss.
Guidance to firefighters should reflect the specific properties of the material because of difficulties in
anticipating the size of the fire, the amount of material(s) involved, the immediate surroundings and other
factors. All properties of the material that are likely to be hazardous must be considered, whether the
material is burning or in proximity to other burning material.
5.3.1 Specific hazards arising from the chemical (e.g., nature of any hazardous combustion products)
 Physical hazards
Some physical hazards to consider are explosive decomposition and violent rupture of containers
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caused by thermal expansion of compressed gases and liquids or by hazardous polymerization.
 Chemical hazards
Chemical hazards result most often from toxicity or corrosivity of either the material itself, its thermal
decomposition products or from the contact of the material with surrounding substances including
metals, air and water. Provide warnings concerning the expected route of exposure. In addition,
highlight any conditions that are exacerbated or created by the conditions of a fire. For example, a
material with high toxicity by inhalation but a low vapor pressure at ambient temperatures will be
much more hazardous in a fire than under normal conditions.
The potential release of toxic products of combustion, such as carbon monoxide, should be
mentioned. Since a variety of combustion products are possible from a given material, depending on
fire conditions, a brief statement may be all that is appropriate. The MSDS should identify likely toxic
components if the “smoke” (products of combustion) could be an unusually greater hazard than might
occur in a typical structural fire.
27
ANSI Z400.1-2004
EXAMPLES:
- acrid fumes including compound X
- possible cyanide-containing fumes
- highly toxic fumes of hydrogen fluoride
 Thermal hazards
Thermal hazards occur when burning materials give off intense heat, causing an increased likelihood
that the fire will spread.
EXAMPLES:
- Containers can rupture and release highly toxic vapors or decomposition products if exposed to heat.
- Hazardous polymerization may take place during a fire due to heat. Closed containers could violently
rupture.
5.3.2 Protective equipment and precautions for firefighters
Instructions for firefighters should be written to allow them to rapidly determine a strategy for controlling
and containing a fire while protecting themselves.
 Standard protective equipment and precautions

Standard protection for all firefighters stated in this subsection of the MSDS text should include self-
contained breathing apparatus (SCBA) and full fire fighting turn-out gear (Bunker gear).
 Specific protective equipment and precautions

For specific materials where this is not adequate protection, make further recommendations based
upon the description of the specific hazards of the material in 5.3.1 above.
Additional examples of topics to address here are: warnings against flashback of flammable vapors;
spattering and frothing from spraying water; using foam on high flash point liquids; using water spray to
cool containers; establishing access points upwind of the hot zone; or creating a containment plan and
measures for limiting environmental impact.
EXAMPLES:
- Stop flow of gas before attempting to extinguish fire.
- Evacuate area and fight fire from a safe distance.
- Keep upwind of fire. Wear full fire fighting turn-out gear (full Bunker gear) and respiratory protection
(SCBA). Cool container with water spray.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
6 Section 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Purpose: This section contains information for responding to spills, leaks or releases in order to prevent
or minimize the adverse effects on persons, property and the environment.
Audience: This information is intended for employees, employers, emergency responders, occupational
health and safety professionals, and transportation professionals.
6.1 Personal precautions
Scope: Include information on personal protective equipment and precautions relating to spills and
releases of the material. Examples could include removal of ignition sources for flammable materials,
evacuation procedures, warnings to stay upwind, and securing the area. It may be useful to indicate
when no special instructions are necessary or reference other sections that could be helpful. Include a
statement that refers readers to personal protective equipment specified in the Section 8: EXPOSURE
CONTROL/PERSONAL PROTECTION.
EXAMPLE:
Use personal protection recommended in Section 8. Isolate the hazard area and deny entry to
unnecessary and unprotected personnel.
6.2 Environmental precautions
Scope: Include information on equipment and environmental precautions relating to spills and releases of
the material.
EXAMPLE:
This material is a water pollutant. Keep out of drains, sewers, ditches and waterways. Minimize use of
water to prevent environmental contamination.
6.3 Methods for containment
Scope: Include information on techniques and equipment to contain (e.g., diking or capping) or prevent
further spread of spilled material or leaking containers. Where appropriate, distinguish between
responses for large and small spills. It may be useful to indicate when no special instructions are
necessary.
EXAMPLE:
Contain spilled liquid with sand or earth. DO NOT use combustible materials, such as sawdust.
6.4 Methods for clean-up
Scope: Include information on techniques (e.g., neutralization, decontamination, absorption, sweeping,

vacuuming) and equipment (e.g., non-sparking tools) to clean-up spilled or leaked material and
decontamination of the site. Where appropriate, distinguish between responses for large and small
quantities of material. It may be useful to indicate when no special instructions are necessary.
EXAMPLE:
Eliminate all ignition sources. Use explosion-proof equipment. Dust can be a fire or explosion hazard.
Vacuum or sweep material and place in a disposal container.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
6.5 Other information
Scope: There may be specific reporting requirements associated with spills, leaks or releases. It may be
useful to reference such reporting requirements in this section or in Section 15: REGULATORY
INFORMATION.
EXAMPLE:
US regulations require reporting spills of this material that could reach any surface waters. The toll-free
phone number for the US Coast Guard National Response Center is 1-800-424-8802.
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30
ANSI Z400.1-2004
7 Section 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE
7.1 Handling
Purpose: This subsection provides guidance on safe handling practices.
Audience: This information is intended for employees, occupational health and safety professionals and
employers.
Scope: Emphasize precautions that are proper for the unique properties of the material rather than
reviewing general good industrial practices.
Note or reference specific regulatory requirements that may exist for the safe handling of the material.
List handling practices that:
 minimize contact between the worker and the material;
 minimize risks from fire for flammables and combustibles or dangerous reactions with incompatible
materials;
 minimize release of the material to the environment.

Include general warnings on what practices to avoid or restrict.
Standard precautionary label statements are suitable text for this section. (Refer to American National
Standard for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals – Precautionary Labeling; ANSI Z129.1-2000.)
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EXAMPLES: General warning to prevent exposure:
- Do not breathe (dust, vapor, mist, gas).
- Avoid contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
EXAMPLES: General hygiene recommendations to prevent continued exposure:
- Wash thoroughly after handling.
- Destroy contaminated shoes in proper manner.
Include handling practices, such as how to prevent vapor release, the need for a totally enclosed system,
and other useful practices.
EXAMPLES:
- To avoid sudden release of pressure, loosen closure cautiously before opening.
- Minimize dust generation and accumulation.
Include statements about use of nonsparking tools, explosion-proof equipment and grounding when
handling flammables.
31
ANSI Z400.1-2004
EXAMPLES:
- To reduce potential for static discharge, bond and ground containers when transferring material.
- Use spark-proof tools and explosion-proof equipment.
List which practices should be followed to avoid dangerous reactions, such as inert gas blanketing, not
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using oil in equipment used for strong oxidizers, or not opening drums that could be under pressure.
EXAMPLES:
- Keep under nitrogen blanket.
- Use only clean, dry utensils in handling.
Include precautions about handling molten or hot materials, and cryogenics.
EXAMPLE:
Heat resistant gloves are recommended when handling molten materials.
7.2 Storage
Purpose: Provide information about appropriate storage practices.
Audience: This information is intended for employees and employers, including those involved in storage
or transport of the material.
Scope: Emphasis should be placed on avoiding unusual or unique conditions that could injure individuals
working with the stored materials as well as damage physical structures. Consider: explosive
atmospheres, corrosive conditions and flammability hazards.
Consider conditions that could damage or destroy the product and its container, incompatible materials,
evaporative conditions and ambient conditions (e.g., pressure, temperature, humidity, vibration). Include
information on conditions necessary to maintain the integrity of the material. Note the need for any
special construction materials necessary for packaging. Such information is required on MSDSs intended
for jurisdictions such as the European Union. Note or reference specific regulatory requirements that may
exist for the safe storage of the material.
EXAMPLE: Molten material
Solidifies at about ___ °F (___ °C) and may break container. Store in moderately warm place.
32
ANSI Z400.1-2004
8 Section 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION
8.1 Exposure guidelines
Purpose: This subsection identifies established exposure guidelines for the material and/or its
components.
Audience: This information is intended for occupational health and safety professionals, employers and
employees.
Scope: OSHA PELs, ACGIH TLVs and BEIs, and established company exposure guidelines shall be
listed in the MSDS for a pure material and for the components of a mixture which are required to be
disclosed by regulation. Include other exposure guidelines at your discretion. These may include limits
that are appropriate for other countries where the material may be used, and/or state-mandated PELs.
Exposure guidelines should indicate the identity of the material or the component, list the exposure limit
including units of measure, specific notations (e.g., skin, ceiling or STEL) and exposure limits based on
non-standard timeframes. The chemical names should match the names of the components listed in
Section 3. If a TLV or PEL has a different name than the name of that component in Section 3, it should
be explained to avoid confusion.
EXAMPLE: Exposure guidelines presented as text
Exposure guidelines:
methylchemical – TWA 100 ppm, STEL 150 ppm (OSHA AND ACGIH)
– TWA 50 ppm, STEL 100 ppm (XYZ Company)
ethylchemical – TWA 50 ppm, STEL N.E.
propylchemical – TWA 200 ppm, STEL 250 ppm (skin)
butylchemical – TWA 250 ppm (ACGIH)
(N.E. – Not Established)
EXAMPLE: Exposure guidelines presented as table
Exposure guidelines:
OSHA ACGIH XYZ Company

Component TWA STEL TWA STEL TWA STEL Unit
methylchemical 100 150 100 150 50 100 ppm

ethylchemical 50 N.E. 50 N.E. N.E. N.E. ppm
propylchemical 200(s) 250(s) 200(s) 250(s) N.E. N.E. ppm
butylchemical N.E. N.E. 250 N.E. N.E. N.E. ppm
(s) – Skin
(N.E. – Not Established)
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33
ANSI Z400.1-2004
8.2 Engineering controls
Purpose: This subsection discusses the engineering controls that may be appropriate to help minimize
chemical or physical hazards.
Audience: This information is intended for employers, employees and occupational health and safety
professionals.
Scope: This subsection includes any generally applicable engineering control measures, including
ventilation needs and special process conditions needed to control exposures or hazards of the material
during its normal anticipated use.
Include a statement such as “no specific controls are needed” for relatively innocuous materials or
“handle only in fully enclosed systems and equipment” for materials that pose a high degree of hazard.
Recommendations should adhere to good engineering practices. State the goals and limitations of
ventilation systems and other engineering controls. These may include reducing exposures below
established limits or controlling levels to minimize the potential of a physical hazard.
EXAMPLE:
Use exhaust ventilation to keep airborne concentrations below exposure limits.
Design criteria usually cannot be specified in an MSDS because of its complexity. This information is
more appropriate in a technical design bulletin.
8.3 Personal protective equipment (PPE)
Purpose: This subsection provides guidance for selection of personal protective equipment (PPE)
needed to minimize the potential for illness or injury due to exposure from the material.
Audience: This subsection is intended for employees, occupational health and safety professionals, and
emergency responders.
Scope: Recommend PPE for each route of exposure that presents a potential hazard – inhalation, skin
and eye/face. Note specific regulatory requirements for PPE (e.g., Toxic Substances Control Act (TSCA)
5(e) consent orders or significant new-use rules; OSHA chemical-specific standards).
List the preferred PPE material of construction (including eye protection, gloves, boots, etc.) as well as
the recommended type of respirator, including the cartridge type. If known, also list the materials of
construction and type of respirator that are NOT suitable for the product.
Emphasize the importance of minimizing or preventing contact or exposure to the product.
EXAMPLE:
Always wear a NIOSH-approved, positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator when handling this material.
Base the recommendations on the specific properties and hazards of the product. The text should cover
PPE appropriate for:
 normal use and handling where the exposure potential has been determined;
34
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
 reasonably foreseeable use or misuse (e.g., emergency situations) where the potential for exposure
is not well defined.
Fire fighting universally requires full respiratory protection (SCBA) and full fire fighting turnout gear
(Bunker gear) to protect the wearer from a variety of hazards. If the material has some toxic hazard that
could render the turnout gear inadequate under certain conditions, state this in Section 5: FIRE
FIGHTING MEASURES and refer the reader to this section for further guidance.
Section 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES should warn of a general need for PPE and refer the
reader to Section 8 for instructions. By having all the PPE information together in this section, the reader
can most effectively decide what PPE should be worn. Subsections 8.3.1 – 8.3.4 provide additional
information for recommending the proper PPE.
8.3.1 Eye/face protection
Specify type of eye protection (safety glasses, goggles) and whether a face shield is necessary based on
the hazard of the material and potential for contact. Include a general note on the circumstances
requiring the PPE.
EXAMPLE:
Wear chemical splash goggles and face shield when eye and face contact is possible due to splashing or
spraying of material.
8.3.2 Skin protection
Specify protective equipment to be worn (e.g., gloves, boots, bodysuit). Allow the reader to make
decisions based on both MSDS data and an assessment of the local exposure potential.
To the extent possible, identify recommended materials of construction for protective equipment.
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Conversely, identify materials known to be unacceptable. Base the recommendations on laboratory
permeation data, or appropriate field experience.
When specifying protective equipment for radioactive materials or those that represent a thermal hazard
(e.g., molten materials, cryogenics), special consideration should be given to materials of construction
and equipment design.
EXAMPLE:
Wear chemical resistant clothing such as gloves, apron, boots or whole bodysuits made from neoprene,
as appropriate.
8.3.3 Respiratory protection
Identify appropriate types of respiratory protection for different conditions and the limitations on their use.
35
ANSI Z400.1-2004
When air-purifying respirators are recommended, specify the proper purifying element (cartridge or
canister).
EXAMPLE:
A NIOSH-approved air-purifying respirator with an organic vapor cartridge or canister may be permissible
under certain circumstances where airborne concentrations are expected to exceed exposure limits.
Protection provided by air-purifying respirators is limited. Use a positive-pressure, air-supplied respirator
if there is any potential for uncontrolled release, exposure levels are not known or any other
circumstances where air-purifying respirators may not provide adequate protection.
8.3.4 General hygiene considerations

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This subsection can be inserted into an MSDS to provide general hygiene considerations not otherwise
specified in subsections 8.3.1 through 8.3.3. It recognizes that while some materials may present no
obvious hazard to health or environment, there are some general hygiene considerations that are
practiced by industry and are generally applicable to industrial situations. Such considerations may
include:
 Avoid breathing vapor or mist.
 Avoid contact with eyes and skin.
 Wash thoroughly after handling and before eating or drinking.

These general hygiene considerations are not material specific. If used, they are placed here to avoid
diminishing the importance of the material specific recommendations. Alternatively, general hygiene
considerations can be put into proper context by using some qualifying language.
EXAMPLE:
There are no known hazards associated with this material when used as recommended. The following
general hygiene considerations are recognized as common good industrial hygiene practices.
36
ANSI Z400.1-2004
9 Section 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Purpose: This section identifies the physical and chemical properties that characterize the material. This
information is useful in determining proper product handling procedures.
Scope: The following properties subheadings must appear in this section, where appropriate and
relevant according to the countries or regions for which the MSDS is intended and into which the product
is being supplied. Some regulations (e.g., GHS) require these subheadings even if there are no data.
Identify appropriate methods, units of measure or reference conditions for properties if applicable (see
discussion in Chapter 2 on units of measure). If included, clearly identify specific properties that do not
apply or for which data are not available. Where data for a mixture are not available but data for a major
component do exist, this information may be provided with a suitable identification that the data apply to
one component. It may be useful to indicate the resulting properties of a chemical which has been
dissolved in water. For example, the pH of a solid is not applicable, but you may want to include the pH of
an aqueous solution of a product, especially if the solution is hazardous.
 appearance (color, physical form, shape);
 odor;
 odor threshold;
 physical state;
 pH;
 melting/freezing point (specify which);
 initial boiling point and boiling range;
 flash point;
 evaporation rate;
 flammability (solid, gas);
 upper/lower flammability or explosive limits;
 vapor pressure;
 vapor density;
 specific gravity or relative density;
 solubility(ies) (specify solvent, e.g., water);
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37
ANSI Z400.1-2004
 partition coefficient: n-octanol/water;
 auto-ignition temperature;
 decomposition temperature.
While not inclusive, the following list contains additional properties that may apply only to certain
materials. It is not necessary to list the following properties if data are not available or not applicable.
 heat value;
 particle size;
 volatile organic compounds (VOC) content;
 softening point;
 pour point;
 viscosity;
 bulk density;
 percent volatile;
 saturated vapor concentration (include reference temperatures);
 molecular weight;
 molecular formula.
38 --````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ANSI Z400.1-2004
10 Section 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Purpose: The HCS requires the disclosure of physical hazards that are associated with a material. This
is accomplished by describing the status (stable or unstable) of the material along with the related
conditions and consequences that are associated with a hazardous chemical reaction.
Audience: This section is intended for employers, employees, occupational health and safety
professionals and emergency responders.
Scope: This section is intended to communicate the potential hazards associated with the stability and
reactivity (see Glossary) of the material under specified conditions. The information that is presented in
this section should be based, where available, on specific test data for the material. However, the
information may also be based on general data for the class or family of chemical if it adequately
represents the anticipated hazard of the material. Where test data for a mixture are not available,
component data/information may be provided with a suitable identification that the data apply to a
specified component. Emphasis should be placed on reactions with hazardous consequences. This
section is not intended to prescribe appropriate proper handling and storage. Section 7: HANDLING
AND STORAGE should be referenced for this type of information.
This section should address the following elements:
10.1 Chemical stability
Indicate if the material is stable or dangerously unstable under normal ambient temperature and pressure
or anticipated storage and handling conditions. A reference should be provided to clarify the term
“normal” to ensure that inappropriate assumptions are not made (e.g., 70 °F (21 °C) and 14.7 psig (760
mm Hg)).
10.2 Conditions to avoid
List conditions that may result in a hazardous situation (e.g., explosion, release of toxic or flammable
materials, liberation of excessive heat, etc.) and should be avoided, such as heat, pressure, light,
freezing, moisture, shock or other physical stresses. Undesirable conditions should also be specified with
appropriate data if applicable (e.g., auto-decomposition temperature, sublimation point, etc.).
10.3 Incompatible materials
List specific materials or classes of chemicals (e.g., oxidizers, organics, acids) with which the product
could react to produce a hazardous situation. When determining incompatibility, consider the materials,
containers, contaminants and possible methods of conveyance that the product might be exposed to
during transportation, storage and use.
10.4 Hazardous decomposition products
List known and reasonably anticipated hazardous materials produced as a result of decomposition,
including oxidation (except burning), heating, chemical reaction with another material, electrolysis or
decay. Hazardous decomposition products generally consist of flammable and toxic materials, pressure
and heat.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
10.5 Possibility of hazardous reactions
State if the material has the potential to undergo a chemical reaction that can result in an undesirable
effect(s), such as pressure buildup, temperature increase or the formation of hazardous by-products.
Hazardous reactions can include but are not limited to polymerization, decomposition, condensation and
self-reactivity. A description of the reaction and the specific condition(s) that could cause or contribute to
the hazardous reaction should be noted along with the associated effect(s). Additional information should
be stated regarding the existence or need for stabilizers if applicable, including specific guidance on their
application.
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40
ANSI Z400.1-2004
11 Section 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Purpose: This section provides toxicological information (data and/or interpretation) on the material
and/or its components. This section provides supporting information or additional detail for human health
hazards presented in Section 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION.
Audience: The information is intended for healthcare professionals, health and safety professionals, and
toxicologists.
Scope: Information should be provided that can be used to assess the human health hazards or potential
health effects of a material and/or its components. This information may include:
 human data (e.g., epidemiology studies, case reports, human patch tests)
 animal data (e.g., acute studies, repeat dose studies)
 in vitro data (e.g., Corrositex®; Ames tests)
 structure activity relationships (SAR): The prediction of biological and/or physiochemical activity
using the results from tests on materials with similar key molecular structures, or using computer
based assessments.
It may also include interpretation of data including its relevance to human health. The information should
reflect a thorough evaluation of all relevant data and a scientifically defensible hazard assessment.
This section is not intended to present all known test data for the material and/or its components. Writers
should use or seek professional judgment to present representative data that they feel will be most useful
to intended audiences. The information should be presented in a manner that will facilitate classification
by the user. Accordingly, the data must clearly indicate species, route of exposure, units of measure, and
where applicable, test duration and test conditions. Studies of questionable human relevance may be
included if the discussion will assist in the health hazard evaluation of the material and/or its components.
In some cases, there may be a wealth of test data available on the material and/or its components. If so,
it may be desirable to summarize results by route of exposure, to discuss only selected studies, which are
representative of the human health hazards reported in Section 2, or to simply provide a contact where
the reader may obtain full details of the available data.
The following types of toxicity endpoints may be addressed. See Glossary, Annex C, for formal
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definitions of these terms. Studies which demonstrate no effect may also be included. Determination of
target organ effects and species differences should be noted where appropriate. Effect and no-effect
levels may be included.
 Acute dose effects: Effects that occur rapidly as a result of a single exposure or as a result of short-
term exposures. (e.g., LD50, LC50).
 Repeated dose effects: Effects occurring as a result of the repeated daily exposure of experimental
animals to the material and/or its components. (e.g., NOAEL, LOAEL)
 Irritation: Inflammatory effects on living tissue at the site of contact.
 Corrosivity: Visible irreversible destruction to tissue at the site of contact.
41
ANSI Z400.1-2004
 Sensitization (skin and respiratory): The development of an allergic reaction in a substantial

proportion of exposed people or animals after repeated exposure to the material and/or its
components.
 Carcinogenicity: Animal studies and/or human data that demonstrate a material and/or its
components causes cancer.
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 Neurological effects: Effects on the structure or function of the nervous system. Effects on the
nervous system and/or the production of emotional or behavioral abnormalities.
 Genetic effects: The alteration of genetic material (e.g., mutagenicity).
 Reproductive effects: Adversely affecting the ability of an organism to reproduce.
 Developmental effects: Birth defects or other effects on the developing embryo or fetus.
 Target organ effects: Effects on organ(s) or organ systems by direct or systemic exposure to the
material and/or its components.
Toxicological data may be formatted in a variety of ways (e.g., by route of exposure, type of
animal, or toxicological end point). The format may include data summaries on the material and/or its
components, data summaries with interpretation, or narrative interpretation only (based on professional
judgment) in cases where no specific judgment exists. The following are examples of how information
may be presented for this section.
EXAMPLE: Data summaries on product or similar product
EYE EFFECTS: Slightly irritating to the rabbit eye. Draize Score: 18 out of 110.
SKIN EFFECTS: Slightly irritating to rabbit skin. Draize Score: 0.8 out of 8.0.
The potential for absorption through the skin in acutely toxic amounts is low; dermal LD50 in rabbits:
20,000 mg/kg.
ACUTE ORAL EFFECTS: Single dose oral toxicity is practically nontoxic; the LD50 in rats given the
material as a 10% corn oil solution is 1,870 mg/kg for males and 3,730 mg/kg for females. Liver necrosis
was observed in survivors.
ACUTE INHALATION EFFECTS: The 4-hr LC50 in rats is 2,500 mg/kg (357 ppm). CNS depression
would be expected. May be a cardiac sensitizer based on structural analogy.
SUBCHRONIC EFFECTS: Repeated inhalation exposure of rats for four or seven hours per day for eight
days at 1,000 ppm resulted in ataxia, decreased body weight, increased SGPT, and caused increased
relative liver and kidney weights with accompanying histologic changes of an adaptive nature. A two-
week oral gavage study in rats given 300 mg/kg/day showed hepatic hypertrophy in females but not in
males.
CHRONIC EFFECTS/CARCINOGENICITY: A bioassay was conducted by gavage in rats given 60 or

150 mg/kg/day and mice at 230 or 550 mg/kg/day. Both rats and mice showed evidence of increases in
hepatocellular carcinoma and adenoma. The doses did not exceed the MTD and the material is listed as
a potential carcinogen by IARC.
MUTAGENICITY: The material was negative in the Ames test. It bound covalently in vivo to DNA, RNA
and tissue proteins from rats and mice when injected i.p.
42
ANSI Z400.1-2004
EXAMPLE: Data summaries available only on components
REPORTED HUMAN EFFECTS:PRODUCT/SIMILAR PRODUCT – No human data are available for this
product.
REPORTED ANIMAL EFFECTS: PRODUCT/SIMILAR PRODUCT – No animal data are available for this
product.
Methylchemical: Oral LD50 (rat) 110 mg/kg. Oral LD50 (mouse) 100 mg/kg. Inhalation LC50 (4 hrs, rat) 125
ppm, (2/6 deaths); 250 ppm (6/6 deaths). Dermal LD50 (rabbits) 800 mg/kg. Skin irritation (rabbit) mild;
eye irritation (rabbit) severe. Liver and kidney damage was observed in acute oral and inhalation studies.
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EXAMPLE: Data summary with interpretation
Single exposure (acute) studies indicate:
Oral - slightly toxic to rats (LD50 1,900 mg/kg)
Skin Irritation - slightly irritating to rabbits
Eye Irritation - moderately irritating to rabbits
Birth defects including skeletal malformations were noted in the offspring of dogs given this product
during pregnancy, but only at dosages which produced significant adverse effects in the mother. No birth
defects were noted in the offspring of rats or rabbits exposed to this product during pregnancy. No effects
were noted on the ability of male or female rats to reproduce when given this product in the diet for 3
generations. This product produced no genetic changes in standard tests using bacterial cells.
EXAMPLE: Data summaries in narrative form
Repeated exposure of humans to this product in controlled skin contact produced no skin irritation
or skin allergy.
No skin allergy was observed in guinea pigs following repeated skin exposure. In rats and dogs, this
product has a strong diuretic effect.
Following repeated exposure to this product in the feed, bladder effects were observed in rats and mice
and kidney effects in female rats. Bladder stones, bladder hyperplasia and chronic inflammation were
observed in long-term oral exposure studies of this product in rats or mice; kidney stones were also
observed in female rats. The incidence of bladder tumors was increased in male rats and was associated
with the chronic irritation from the stones.
The International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) has reviewed this product and determined that
it is "not classifiable as to its carcinogenicity to humans (3)" (IARC Monographs, Supplement 7). This
product has produced no genetic changes in standard tests using bacterial and animal cells and whole
animals.
No birth defects were noted in the offspring of rats exposed to this product during pregnancy.
43
ANSI Z400.1-2004
EXAMPLE: Interpretation only, using structure activity relationship
Neurotoxic effects, such as hind-limb paralysis, are expected for this chemical based on its structural
activity relationship (SAR) to 1,3-diethylxyz.
EXAMPLE: Extensive data, call for information
There are extensive toxicological data available on the various components of this product. An adequate
representation of all these data is beyond the scope of this document. If you need more information,
please contact XYZ Chemical at the telephone number found in Section 1.
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44
ANSI Z400.1-2004
12 Section 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Purpose: This section provides information to assist in the evaluation of the environmental impact of the
material and/or its components if released to the environment. This section may be used to present
information that supports statements of environmental hazards presented in Section 2: HAZARDS
IDENTIFICATION.
Audience: This information is intended for environmental professionals and others who may be involved
in evaluating use, disposal, spill control or waste treatment practices.
Scope: Information should be provided that can be used to assess the environmental hazards or
potential environmental interactions of a material and/or its components. This includes environmental
fate and toxicity to aquatic and terrestrial organisms. This information may include data from
environmental studies and information extrapolated from similar or structurally related materials. It may
also include interpretation of data including its relevance to the environment. The information should
reflect a thorough evaluation of all relevant data and a scientifically defensible hazard assessment.
This section is not intended to present all known test data for the material or its components. Writers
should use or seek professional judgment to present representative data that they feel will be most useful
to intended audiences. The information should be presented in a manner that will facilitate classification
by the user. Accordingly, the data must clearly indicate species, media, units of measure, test duration
and test conditions. Studies of questionable ecological relevance may be included if its discussion will
assist in the environmental hazard evaluation of the material and/or its components.
In some cases, there may be a wealth of test data available on the material and/or its components. If so,
it may be desirable to summarize results by medium, to discuss only selected studies, which are
representative of the environmental hazards reported in Section 2, or to simply provide a contact where
the reader may obtain full details of the available data.
The following types of data may be addressed. Determination of effect and no-effect levels and species
differences may be noted where appropriate.
 Ecotoxicity: Briefly discuss the acute and chronic effects of the product and/or its components
 Toxicity to terrestrial and aquatic plants and animals (e.g., algae, invertebrates, fish and birds)
 Toxicity to beneficial microorganisms (e.g., soil and sewage treatment microorganisms)
 Persistence/Degradability: Discuss the material’s potential to degrade or be removed by biological

and/or chemical processes and its potential to persist in the environment
 Potential to undergo photolysis and/or hydrolysis

 Potential for and rate of microbial degradation in soil, water or sediment
 Products of degradation and their potential ecotoxicity
 Bioaccumulation/Accumulation: Discuss the potential of the material and/or its degradation products
to accumulate/bioconcentrate in plants, invertebrates, fish and other aquatic organisms
 Bioconcentration factor (BCF)

 Octanol/water partition coefficient
 Mobility in Environmental Media: A discussion of the mobility of the material (and/or its degradation
products)
 The media/compartments (air, soil/sediment, water) into which the material partitions
 The rate of movement through soil/sediment and/or groundwater
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45
ANSI Z400.1-2004
 Adsorption and desorption in soil

 The potential to reach groundwater and its expected effects
 Other Adverse Effects: A discussion of the material’s environmental impact may not be limited to the
above information. The following are examples of environmental information that may be listed
and/or discussed in this section and referenced in other sections (water solubility, vapor pressure,
etc.):
 Physical/chemical properties affecting environmental fate and effects

 Material’s role in ozone depletion
 Smog formation
 Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) content
 Heavy metals content
 Hazardous air pollutants (HAPs) content
The following examples are provided to illustrate different approaches to presenting and summarizing
ecological information. For all options, one can provide a phone number that may be called to obtain
ecological information.
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EXAMPLE: Interpretation with data on actual product
Ecotoxicological Information:
Aquatic Toxicity (Acute):
This product is highly toxic to fish and harmful to invertebrates and algae upon immediate
exposure.
96-hour LC50 Salmo gairdneri = 0.6 mg/L (nominal value).
48-hour EC50 Daphnia magna = 30 mg/L (nominal value).
96-hour EC50 Selenastrum capricornutum = 33 mg/L (cell numbers).
The aquatic toxicity tests were carried out using a static test system.
Terrestrial Toxicity:
No adverse effects were seen on plant germination at 10 mg/L in the following plants:
Rye grass, radish and lettuce
Chemical Fate Information:
28-day biodegradation = 40 %. The material is not readily biodegradable.
No inhibition of microbial activity was seen at 3 mg/L in a biodegradation test.
The bioaccumulation potential is low (log Pow = 2.7).
46
ANSI Z400.1-2004
EXAMPLE: Interpretation only (based on data on product)
This product is highly toxic to fish and algae upon immediate exposure.
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Chemical Fate Information:
This product hydrolyzes within 5 hours. The half-life in soil is 3 days (both sandy and loam soils).
There is little potential for this material to accumulate in plant or animal systems.
EXAMPLE: Data and interpretation based on major components and/or a product with a similar
composition or chemistry
Aquatic Toxicity (Acute):
This product is highly toxic to fish and algae upon immediate exposure. This conclusion is based on
data for Component A.
96-hour LC50 Salmo gairdneri = 9.6 mg/L (nominal value).
48-hour EC50 Daphnia magna = 30 mg/L (nominal value).
96-hour EC50 Selenastrum capricornatum = 33 mg/L (cell numbers).
The aquatic toxicity tests were carried out using a static test system.
A similar product caused no inhibition of microbial activity at 3 mg/L in a biodegradation test.
EXAMPLE: Extensive data, call for information
There are extensive ecological data available on the various components of this product. An adequate
representation of all these data is beyond the scope of this document. If you need more information,
please contact XYZ Chemical at the telephone number found in Section 1.
47
ANSI Z400.1-2004
13 Section 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Purpose: This section provides information that may be useful in the proper disposal, recycling or
reclamation of the material and/or its container.
Audience: This section is primarily intended for environmental professionals and other technical persons
or those individuals responsible for waste management activities.
Scope: This section may include information that is relevant to and will assist in determining the safe and
environmentally preferred waste management options: disposal, recycling, reclamation, as well as
parameters that will enhance or limit the options.
The following information may be useful:
 hazardous waste characteristic(s) or listing under applicable regulations [e.g., Resource Conservation
and Recovery Act (RCRA) regulations as found in 40 CFR 261];
 discussion of physical/chemical properties that may affect disposal options (e.g., heat value) or
reference to Section 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES;
 advice that state or local regulations or restrictions may differ from federal regulations;
 advice that the information applies to the material as manufactured; processing, use or contamination
may make the information inappropriate, inaccurate or incomplete;
 a reminder that the generator of the waste has the responsibility for proper waste identification based
on characteristic(s) or listing, transportation and disposal.
 statements referring to Section 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE and Section 8: EXPOSURE

CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION for additional handling information and protection of
employees.
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EXAMPLE: Generic language
Recover or recycle if possible.
Disposal should be in accordance with applicable regional, national and local laws and regulations. Local
regulations may be more stringent than regional or national requirements.
This information presented below only applies to the material as supplied. The identification based on
characteristic(s) or listing may not apply if the material has been used or otherwise contaminated. It is the
responsibility of the waste generator to determine the toxicity and physical properties of the material
generated to determine the proper waste identification and disposal methods in compliance with
applicable regulations.
If the material as supplied becomes a waste the following hazardous waste characteristic(s) or hazardous
waste listing applies: insert regional, national or local hazard waste characteristic or hazardous waste
listing information.
48
ANSI Z400.1-2004
EXAMPLE: RCRA Hazardous waste if discarded

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ID #P007. Recycle or incinerate at any EPA-approved facility or dispose in compliance with federal, state
and local regulations.
Empty containers must be triple-rinsed prior to disposal.
EXAMPLES: Excess materials which are NOT classified as RCRA Hazardous
- If this product as supplied becomes a waste, it does not meet the criteria of a hazardous waste as
defined under the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA) 40 CFR 261.
- The recommended disposal technology is solidification with stabilizing agents (such as fly ash or
cement) so that no free liquid remains before disposal to a licensed industrial waste facility.
49
ANSI Z400.1-2004
14 Section 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Purpose: This section provides basic classification information and special precautionary information to
help a knowledgeable user prepare a material for shipment.
Audience: This information is intended for transportation professionals (i.e., transporters and drivers),
employers (including customers and distributors) and emergency responders.
Scope: This section contains information on codes and classifications for transport and any special
precautionary information required by a user for transport or conveyance within or outside of their
premises, differentiated by the mode of transport (i.e., land, inland waterways, sea and air). This section
is not intended to contain every regulatory detail involving the transportation of a material.
14.1 Basic shipping description
Include the basic shipping description, consisting of:
 proper shipping name, which includes technical name(s) (for N.O.S. descriptions);
 hazard class; subsidiary hazard classes;
 identification number;
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 packing group.
Consider indicating if a product is not regulated for shipping or if the classification changes based on
quantity, packaging or method of shipment.
Additional elements that should be included, where applicable:
 hazardous substances;
 marine pollutants (Y/N), including name of marine pollutant and quantity.
14.2 Additional information
Additional information that may be included:
 other DOT requirements such as reportable quantities, modal restrictions, placarding, packaging,
labeling or exemptions;
 Classification/descriptions under the U.S. Coast Guard regulations;
 classification/descriptions under international transportation regulations, including:
 shipment by water [International Maritime Organization regulations (IMO)];
 shipment by air [International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) and International Air Transport
Association (IATA) regulations];
 shipment in Canada [Transportation of Dangerous Goods (TDG) regulations];
50
ANSI Z400.1-2004
 surface shipments in Europe [European Agreement Concerning the International Carriage of

Dangerous Goods by Road (ADR) and European Agreements Concerning the Carriage of
Dangerous Goods by Rail (RID)]; and
 shipment in Australia [Australian Dangerous Goods (ADG) regulations].
 reference to the DOT “Emergency Response Guide”, the Federal Emergency Management
Administration’s “Hazardous Materials Guide for First Responders,” the ICAO “Emergency Response
Guidance for Aircraft Incidents Involving Dangerous Goods” and/or the IMO “Emergency Procedures
for Ships Carrying Dangerous Goods,” as appropriate.
 reference to the Transport Canada “Emergency Response Assistance Plan,” if applicable.
Special Precautions:
 special handling procedures (i.e., refrigeration during transport);
 other special precautions.

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51
ANSI Z400.1-2004
15 Section 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION
Purpose: This section provides information on the regulatory status of a material and/or its components
and its regulated uses. The information will be useful for compliance with health, safety and
environmental laws and regulations.
Audience: This information is intended for employers, occupational health and safety, environmental and
other regulatory compliance personnel.
Scope: The content and organization of this section depends on where the material is manufactured, its
intended use or where it is marketed. This section is not intended to be a comprehensive list of the
regulations that may apply to the material.
US Federal
The US Federal regulations, statutes and agencies to consider include the following: OSHA, TSCA,
FIFRA, CERCLA, SARA Title III, CAA, CWA, SDWA, FHSA, DEA and FDA/USDA. (Acronyms are
defined in the Glossary.)
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 OSHA – indicate chemical-specific standards that may apply to this material or its ingredients;
 TSCA – indicate the material’s inventory status or whether it is exempt from TSCA. Identify other
sections of TSCA that may apply;
 CERCLA – indicate the reportable quantity (RQ) of the material.
 SARA Title III – indicate information on the material that may include the following:
 Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances (EHS): Provide the chemical identity of the listed
substance, its threshold planning quantity (TPQ) and its RQ;
 Section 311/312: List the hazard class(es) of the material;
 Section 313 Toxic Chemicals: Provide the chemical identity of the listed substances, its CAS
Registry number or other designation reference, and its percent (%) by weight. This data element
can be used for EPCRA supplier notification (40 CFR 372.45 (c) (5)).
International regulations to consider include the following:
 Canada
 Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) status and classification;
 Canadian Environmental Protection Act (CEPA);
 Export Notification requirements;
 Canadian Domestic Substances List (DSL).
 European Union
 European Inventory of Existing Commercial Chemical Substances (EINECS)
 European classification including Symbols, Risk and Safety phrases.
52
ANSI Z400.1-2004
 Other Chemical Inventories
 e.g., Japan, Korea, China, Australia, Philippines.
 Product Registrations
 e.g., China, Korea, Finland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, New Zealand.
US State regulations
Some states require inclusion of state-listed substances on an MSDS for materials used within that state.
For example:
 The following states require listing substances at or below the HCS de minimis levels:
 Massachusetts;
 Pennsylvania;
 Rhode Island
NOTE: This can also be accomplished by listing the substance in Section 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON
INGREDIENTS.
 Some states may require disclosure of ingredients not considered to be hazardous by OSHA.
Companies may choose to provide the status of the components with respect to the California Safe
Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65). Although not required to be listed on
the MSDS, it is one way of conveying whether or not a chemical or component is considered by the state
of California to be a carcinogen or to have potential to cause reproductive harm.
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
EXAMPLE:
Inventory Status:
Inventory Status
United States (TSCA) All ingredients are on the inventory or exempt from listing.
Canada (DSL) All ingredients are on the inventory or exempt from listing.
European Union (EINECS) One or more ingredients fall under the polymer exemption or are on
the no longer polymer list.
Japan (METI) All other ingredients are on the inventory or exempt from listing.
Philippines All other ingredients are on the inventory or exempt from listing.
South Korea (KECL) All ingredients are on the Inventory or exempt from listing.
Australia (AICS) All ingredients are on the Inventory or exempt from listing.
China All ingredients are on the Inventory or exempt from listing.
Federal Regulations:
SARA Title III Rules
Sections 311/312 Hazard Classes
Fire Hazard Yes
Reactive Hazard No
Release of Pressure No
Acute Health Hazard Yes
Chronic Health Hazard Yes
Section 313 Toxic Chemicals
Benzene (CASRN 71-43-2) 0.5% by weight
Section 302 Extremely Hazardous Substances (EHS)/CERCLA Hazardous Substances
Ingredient CERCLA/SARA RQ SARA EHS TPQ
Benzene 10 lbs Not Applicable
Other Federal Regulations:

Drug Precursor Regulations
This product and its salts are listed as Precursor Chemicals by the Chemical Diversion and
Trafficking Act of 1988.
This product is listed as an Essential Chemical by the Chemical Diversion and Trafficking Act of 1988.
Weapons Precursor Regulations

This product is classified as an Unscheduled Discrete Organic Chemical (UDOC) or PSF
chemical (phosphorus, sulfur or fluorine chemical).
State Regulations:
California Proposition 65: This product contains chemical(s) known to the State of California to cause
cancer and/or to cause birth defects or other reproductive harm.
International Regulations:
Canada
WHMIS Classification: D-2B (TOXIC MATERIAL)
This product has been classified in accordance with the hazard criteria of the Controlled
Products Regulations (CPR) and the MSDS contains all the information required by the CPR.
54 --````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ANSI Z400.1-2004
16 Section 16: OTHER INFORMATION
Purpose: This section provides a location for any additional information concerning the material that may
be useful.
Scope: This section may include:
 Label text: Companies may wish to display their label statements as a service to customers or to
help ensure that the label text will be consistent with the MSDS text.
 Companies may choose to indicate whether the MSDS complies with other country requirements.
 Hazard rating and rating systems: This information is intended solely for the use of individuals trained
in the particular system. It may be advisable to state this in a disclaimer. Several different hazard
rating systems have been developed and differences exist among the systems. Typically, these
systems include acute health hazards, flammability and reactivity, and may also include other
hazards. Different systems can frequently result in different ratings, causing potential confusion to
readers not familiar with a system. If an MSDS contains a hazard rating code or symbol, you should
clearly identify which system was used to generate the rating. Internal company codes should not be
used on MSDSs in general distribution.
 Preparation and revision information (revision indicator): Many companies take information from the
MSDS and enter it into a database. To avoid needing to compare all the information on the old and
revised MSDS, identify all the changes in a Preparation and Revision Information (Revision Indicator)
field. (See 4.5 of Chapter 3.)
 Key/legend: Gives explanation of abbreviations used in the MSDS.
 Other related literature.
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55
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Chapter 4
Evaluating the completed MSDS
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
Once the text for each section of the MSDS has been drafted, the entire document should be evaluated
for format, completeness, internal consistency, compliance and appearance/language.
1 Format
The MSDS should be reviewed to ensure that it follows the 16-section format of this Standard and that
required data elements are included in the appropriate places. This examination should include both
specific data for each MSDS section as well as general requirements (e.g., page numbers, dates, MSDS
identifiers).
2 Completeness
Does the MSDS content accurately reflect the information gathered on the hazards and handling of the
subject material when evaluated using the professional judgment of the MSDS writer and other consulted
professionals?
Is the information on the MSDS consistent with the data/information found in other company literature
such as container labels, MSDSs for similar products, technical bulletins, bills of lading, etc.?
Is there text present for all headings to ensure that there are no blank data fields?
3 Internal consistency
The MSDS must be internally consistent so that information in one section does not state or imply a
different level of hazard than another section.
Reviewers should be certain that:
 First aid and protective equipment recommendations are consistent with the hazards presented by
the material;
 Statements indicating a flammability hazard are supported by appropriate fire fighting, handling and
storage instructions;
 Toxicological information presented in Section 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION that is

significant to human health is reflected in Section 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION.
An example of an inconsistency is:
 A statement that there is no skin contact hazard contradicted by detailed first aid information for skin
contact or recommendations for excessive protective clothing.
4 Compliance
Is the document compliant with the HCS? Does the MSDS reflect significant new hazards information
obtained within the past 90 days?
Does the MSDS contain all necessary data elements for the markets in which it will be distributed (e.g.,
exposure limits for European countries if intended for use in the EU)?
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
5 Appearance/communication principles
All of the appearance and language recommendations found in Chapter 2 should be followed.
Some of these include:
 Is the layout uniform?
 Is the type size large enough to be legible after transmission by fax or scanning?
 Is there sufficient spacing to allow easy reading and location of information?
 Are the margins adequate to ensure that the headers and/or footers are not cut off when the
document is copied or faxed?
 Is the level of language appropriate to the audiences for each MSDS section? If technical terms are
used in sections intended for all audiences, are they defined or explained?
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60
Chapter 5
References used to prepare this Standard
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
1 Regulatory/MSDS
29 CFR 1910.1200 et seq. Occupational Health and Safety’s Administration’s Hazard Communication
Standard (HCS).
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS), Federal Bill C-70 (Chapter 30[1987] of the
Statute of Canada), amending the Hazardous Products Act (HPA), Canada Labor Code (Part IV), other
federal legislation and introducing the Hazardous Materials Information Review Act (HMIRA).
th
Commission Directive 2001/59/EC of 6 August 2001 adapting to technical progress for the 28 time
Council Directive 67/548/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions
relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances.
Commission Directive 2001/58/EC of 27 July 2001 amending for the second time Directive 91/155/EEC
defining and laying down the detailed arrangements for the system of specific information relating to
dangerous preparations in implementation of Article 14 of European Parliament and Council Directive
1999/45/EC and relating to dangerous substances in implementation of Article 27 of Council Directive
67/548/EEC (safety data sheets).
The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals.

http://www.unece.org/trans/danger/publi/ghs/officialtext.html
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) London, England: International Maritime
Organization.
2 General
American National Standard for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals – Precautionary Labeling (ANSI Z129.1-
2000), 2000.
National Fire Protection Association. Fire Protection Guide to Hazardous Materials (contains complete
th
text of NFPA 49, 325M, 491M and 704). 11 Edition.
American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists (ACGIH). Threshold Limit Values for
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Chemical Substances and Physical Agents and Biological Exposure Indices for 2003.
Worker’s Compensation Board of British Columbia, WHMIS Core Material: A Resource Manual for the
Application and Implementation of WHMIS, 1991.
Silk, J.C. and M.B. Kent, Hazard Communication Compliance Manual: A Guide to OSHA’s Hazard
Communication Standard, BNA Books, 1995.
Molinelli, R.P., M.J. Reale, and R.I. Freudenthal, Material Safety Data Sheets: The Writer’s Desk
Reference, Hill & Garnett Pub, 1992.
63
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Summaries of regulatory data elements
Annex A
(informative)
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No reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS
ANSI Z400.1-2004
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Annex A
(informative)
Summaries of regulatory data elements

A.1 Introduction
The following Annex provides a summary table of the data elements of the HCS, the GHS, Canada’s WHMIS, the EU Directive, Mexico’s NOM-
114-STPS-1994, Australia’s NOHSC: 2011(1994), and the Japanese Ministry’s guideline pertaining to MSDSs. The table does not include exact
duplications of those regulations or exact wording from them. These summaries are provided to serve as an aid to the MSDS preparer, and are
not intended for use without the American National Standard and the regulations. Specifically, in the case of the EU Directive, each country is
responsible for implementing individual requirements and should be consulted.
No warranty, expressed or implied, is offered as to the accuracy of this table, although it is believed to be current at the time of printing of this
Standard. For official positions on questions concerning compliance, the reader is referred to the government organization issuing the
requirements.
A.2 Data elements required for HCS

Not for Resale
The HCS does not include format requirements. The data elements in the table below are organized in accordance with the recommendations of
this Standard.
A.3 Data elements required under GHS
The Globally Harmonized System for Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) is the result of a 10-year international effort to globally
harmonize the classification and labeling of chemicals. It was adopted by the United Nations in 2002.
A.4 Data elements required for Canada’s WHMIS
The Hazardous Products Act and Controlled Products Regulations (CPR) specify requirements for the content of MSDS for controlled products
(hazardous materials) as part of the Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS). Disclosure of trade secret chemical identities
is regulated by the Hazardous Materials Information Review Act and Regulations. Persons preparing MSDSs should be familiar with the
requirements of these acts and regulations, including the Ingredient Disclosure List.
The current CPR specify that MSDS information be provided under nine headings. However, regulatory authorities will accept the 16-heading
format used in the American National Standard (and as adopted by ILO in 1990), provided that all the required information items specified in
Schedule 1, Column 3 of the CPR are addressed. These information items, as described in the CPR, are contained as subheadings under the 16
headings in the example arrangement in this clause.
67
ANSI Z400.1-2004
If no information is available or applicable for any of the 16 section headings, then the section heading shall be marked either “Not Available” or
“Not Applicable”. Other statements are not acceptable.
The information items from Schedule 1, Column 3 described as subheadings below, shall be provided by the supplier, if information is available to
the supplier and applicable to the product. If no relevant information is available or the item is not applicable to the product, the subheadings need
not be disclosed on the MSDS. Other subheadings names with the same meaning may be used.
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The MSDS can be supplied in English or in French, and the language can be specified by the purchaser or, when not specified, can be provided in
the language used in the course of product sale to the purchaser.
The location of specific subheadings under the 16 section headings is an example only. Any subheading (with the exception of those indicated
by *) may be relocated under another of the 16 section headings.
A.5 Data elements required for disclosure in EEC Safety Data Sheets
Commission Directive 91/155/EEC, defines detailed arrangements for system specific information relating to dangerous preparations in
implementation of Article 14 of the European Parliament, and Council Directive 1999/45/EC relating to dangerous substances in implementation of
Article 27 of Council Directive 67/548/EEC (safety data sheets). Commission Directive 2001/58/EC amended for the second time Directive
91/155/EEC July 27, 2001.
Not for Resale
The current Annex to Commission Directive 91/155/EEC is designed to ensure content consistency and accuracy for each of the mandatory
headings listed in Article 3, so that the resulting safety data sheets enables professional users to take necessary measures relating to the
protection of health and safety in the workplace and protection of the environment.
The information provided by the safety data sheets should meet the requirements in Council Directive 98/24/EC on the protection of the health and
safety of workers. In particular, the safety data sheet should enable the employer to determine whether any hazardous chemical agents are
present in the workplace, and to assess any risk to the health and safety of workers arising from their use.
The information provided by the safety data sheets should be presented in the European Union approved 16-Section format with the following
mandatory headings:
Section 1. IDENTIFICATION OF THE SUBSTANCE/PREPARATION AND OF THE COMPANY/UNDERTAKING

Section 2. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS
Section 3. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION
Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES
Section 5. FIRE-FIGHTING MEASURES
Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE
68
ANSI Z400.1-2004
Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROL/PERSONAL PROTECTION

8.2. Exposure controls
For the purposes of this document exposure control means the full range of specific protection and prevention measures to be taken during use in
order to minimize worker and environmental exposure.
8.2.2 Environmental exposure control
Specify the information required by the employer to fulfill his commitments under Community environmental protection legislation.
Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

pH:
Boiling point/boiling range:
Flash point:
Flammability (solid; gas):
Explosive properties:
Oxidizing properties:
Vapor pressure:
Relative density:
Solubility:
water solubility:
fat solubility (solvent – oil to be specified):
Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water:
Not for Resale
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Viscosity:
Vapor density:
Evaporation rate:
Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS
Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION
Section 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION
Section 16. OTHER INFORMATION
69
ANSI Z400.1-2004
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A.6 Data elements required for Mexico’s NOM-114-STPS-1994
The Mexican Secretariat of Labor and Social Benefits Official NORM, NOM-114-STPS-1994 specifies the required elements for the content of
MSDSs. The current NOM specifies that MSDS information be provided in Spanish, under twelve headings. However, regulatory authorities will
accept the 16-heading format used in the American National Standard (and as adopted by ILO in 1990), provided that all the required information
items specified in the NOM are addressed. If no information is available or applicable for any of the 16 section headings, then the section heading
shall be marked either “Not Available” (ND) or “Not Applicable” (NA) in Spanish.
The MSDS must be reviewed and/or updated in a time period not to exceed one year.
1. Date Created: 2. Date Reviewed:
Section 1 GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE PERSON RESPONSIBLE FOR THE CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE
Section 2 GENERAL INFORMATION ON THE CHEMICAL
Section 3 IDENTIFICATION OF COMPONENTS
Section 4 PHYSICAL - CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Section 5 FIRE OR EXPLOSION HAZARDS
Section 6 REACTIVITY INFORMATION
Section 7 HEALTH HAZARDS
PART 1 HEALTH EFFECTS
PART 2 EMERGENCY FIRST AID
Section 8 INFORMATION IN CASE OF SPILLS OR LEAKS
Not for Resale
Section 9 SPECIAL PROTECTIONS

Section 10 TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION
Section 11 ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Section 12 SPECIAL PRECAUTIONS
70
ANSI Z400.1-2004
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
A.7. Data elements required for Japan’s Guidelines
The Japanese Ministry of Health and Welfare (MHW) and the Ministry of International Trade and Industry (MITI) issued Official Notice No. 1
“Guidelines for providing information pertaining to the safety of chemical substances” which specifies the required elements for the content of
MSDSs. The current guideline specifies that MSDS information be provided in Japanese, under fifteen headings. However, the regulatory
authorities will accept the 16-heading format as outlined in the Japanese Chemical Industry Association (JCIA) “Guideline for MSDS Preparation”
and used in the American National Standard (and as adopted by ILO in 1990), provided that all the required information items specified in the
ministry’s guideline are addressed.
Section 1. COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

Section 2. PRODUCT NAME
Section 3. DANGER AND TOXICITY CLASSIFICATION
Section 4. EMERGENCY FIRST AID
Section 5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES
Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES
Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE PRECAUTIONS
Section 8. EXPOSURE PREVENTION MEASURES
Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES
Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
Section 11. TOXICITY INFORMATION
– Corrosiveness towards skin
Not for Resale
– Irritancy towards skin and eyes

– Sensitization
– Acute & subacute toxicity tests with LD50 data
– Chronic toxicity tests
– Carcinogenicity
– Mutagenicity
– Teratogenicity
– Reproductive toxicity
Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION
Section 13. DISPOSAL PRECAUTIONS
Section 14. TRANSPORTATION PRECAUTIONS
Section 15. APPLICABLE REGULATIONS
71
ANSI Z400.1-2004
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A.8. Data elements required for Australia’s Guidelines
The National Model Regulations for the Control of Workplace Hazardous Substances issued by the National Occupational Health and Safety
Commission [NOHSC: 1005 (1994)] provides guidance on the requirements for MSDSs, and [NOHSC: 2011 (1994)] provides guidance on
meeting the requirements for MSDSs and advises on the acceptable formats for MSDSs. An Australian format MSDS is recommended which is
comprised of four primary sections and four secondary sections. However, the European Union and ILO formats are accepted (16 section MSDS
formats). The health effects criteria are the same as those used by the European Union. The criteria are revised periodically to maintain
consistency with European Union Council Directives.
Regulatory Data Elements Organized as Shown in ANSI Z400.1-2004
ANSI Organized as Shown in ANSI Z400.1-2004 HCS GHS WHMIS EU Mexico Japan
(Australia)
* Section 1. PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION X X

Not for Resale
* Product identity the same as on label X X X X X X

(Sec. 2) (Sec. 2)
* Synonyms and other information X X X

(Sec. 2) (Sec. 2)
* Chemical name or code X

(Sec. 2)
* Chemical family X
(Sec. 2)
72
ANSI Z400.1-2004
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(Australia)
* Name, address, telephone number, emergency telephone X X X X X X

number of the manufacturer, supplier, distributor, employer or
other responsible party
Product use X X X
Date of preparation of the MSDS or date of last change X X X X X
* Section 2. HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION X X
* Emergency Overview
Not for Resale
Label Elements, including precautionary statements X
* Potential Health Effects, including acute and chronic effects, X X X X X X

listing target organs or systems
* Signs and symptoms of exposure X X X
* Conditions generally recognized as aggravated by exposure X
* Primary routes of exposure; including skin contact, skin X X X X X

absorption, eye contact, inhalation and ingestion
* If listed as a carcinogen by OSHA, IARC, or NTP X X
73
ANSI Z400.1-2004
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(Australia)
* Physical hazards X X X X X X
* OSHA Regulatory Status
* Potential environmental effects (includes ecological effects) X X X
* Section 3. COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON X X X
INGREDIENTS (Sec. 2)
* Chemical and common name, and CAS registry number of X X X X

the ingredients contributing to known hazards
Not for Resale
Component identification with CAS No., UN No., “Ka-Shin- X

Ho” Registry No., and % composition
The chemical identity and concentration or concentration X X

ranges of all ingredients which are hazardous and are
present above their cut-off levels.
Classification and R phrases in accordance with Directive X

67/548/EEC
Generic chemical identity and Registry Number for trade X

secret ingredients registered with the Hazardous Materials
Information Review Commission
74
ANSI Z400.1-2004
(Australia)
Ingredient concentration in units of wt/wt, vol/vol, or wt/vol, X

expressed as
• actual concentration
• a range as specified in the CPR
• a smaller range within the limits of a CPR-specified range
* For untested mixtures, the chemical and common name of X

ingredients at 1% or more (at 0.1 or greater, if listed
carcinogens) that present a health hazard and those that
present a physical hazard in the mixture
Hazardous ingredients (Controlled Products) present at 1.0% X

or more, or 0.1% or
more, as appropriate, by weight
Not for Resale
• ingredients present which are on the WHMIS Ingredient

Disclosure List, at or above,
the minimum concentration specified on the List
• ingredients with unknown toxicology properties
• ingredients the supplier believes may be harmful
PIN (Transport Canada – Product Identification Number) ; UN X

number
LD50 (species route); LC50 (species) (see Section 11 as X X

alternative location)
Component’s degree of risk (according to NOM-114-STPS- X

1994 Section 6.2)
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
75
ANSI Z400.1-2004
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(Australia)
* Section 4. FIRST AID MEASURES X X X X X X

(Sec. 7)
* Emergency and first aid procedures by route of exposure X X X X
Indicate if doctor is needed X X
* Note to physicians X X
* Antidotes X X
* Section 5. FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES X X X X X X

Not for Resale
* Flammable properties information such as flash point and X X X X X X

upper and lower flammable (explosive) limits, and method of (Sec. 4) (Sec. 10)
determination
* Generally applicable control measures, fire fighting X X X X X X

procedures
* Protective equipment and precautions for firefighters X X X X X X
* Extinguishing media X X X X X
* Unsuitable extinguishing media X
76
ANSI Z400.1-2004
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
(Australia)
* Hazardous combustion products X X X X
* Specific physical and chemical hazards arising from the X X X

chemical
Explosion data – sensitivity to static discharge X X X

(Sec. 10)
Explosion data – sensitivity to mechanical impact X X
Self-ignition temperature X X
(Sec. 4) (Sec. 10)
Not for Resale
Autoreactivity and Oxidizing Properties X

(Sec. 10)
* Section 6. ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES X X X X X
* Methods for clean-up and containment X X X X X X

(Sec. 8)
* Personal precautions X X X
* Environmental precautions X X X
* Other information
Prohibited materials X
77
ANSI Z400.1-2004
(Australia)
* Section 7. HANDLING AND STORAGE X X X X X X

(Sec. 12)
* Generally applicable precautions for safe handling and use, X X X X X X

including appropriate hygienic practices
* Storage requirements and conditions X X X X X
Identification of incompatible materials or ignition sources X X
Special packaging materials X
* Section 8. EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL X X X

Not for Resale
PROTECTION
* Exposure limits listed by OSHA include PELs, ACGIH or X X X X X X

established company limits and for Japan include Japanese
Industrial Health Organization limits
* Personal protective equipment (PPE) X X X X X X
* Eye/face protection X X X X X X
* Skin protection X X X X X X
* Respiratory protection X X X X X X
78 --````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ANSI Z400.1-2004
(Australia)
* General hygiene considerations X X X X X X
Component concentration that is Immediately Dangerous to X

Life and Health (IDLH)
* Section 9. PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES X X X X X X

(Sec. 4)
* Appearance , color X X X X X
* Odor X X X X X
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Not for Resale
* Physical state (i.e., gas, liquid, or solid) X X X X X
* pH X X X X X
* Vapour pressure; Mexico @ 20°C X X X X X
* Vapour density X X X
* Boiling point X X X X X
* Freezing/melting point X X X X X
* Flash point X
79
ANSI Z400.1-2004
(Australia)
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
* Flammability (solid, gas) X
* Upper/Lower flammability or explosive limits X
* Autoignition temperature X
* Decomposition temperature X
* Specific gravity X X
* Evaporation rate X X X
Not for Resale
Coefficient of water/oil distribution X
* Odor threshold X X
* Relative density X X X X
* Solubility(ies) X X X X
* Partition coefficient: n-octanol/water X X
* % volatility X
80
ANSI Z400.1-2004
(Australia)
* Molecular weight X
* Section 10. STABILITY AND REACTIVITY X X X X X X

(Sec. 6)
* Stability X X
* Physical hazards, including reactivity and hazardous X X X X

(spontaneous) polymerization
Organic peroxide, pyrophoric, unstable (reactive), or water- X

reactive hazards
Not for Resale
* Conditions to Avoid/ Conditions under which the product is X X X X X

chemically unstable
* Incompatible materials X X X X
* Hazardous decomposition products X X X X
* Section 11. TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION (Information X X X X X X

on Product or Ingredients) (Sec. 7)
* Routes of exposure X
* Symptoms X
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
81
ANSI Z400.1-2004
(Australia)
* Immediate and delayed effects X
* LD50 (species and route); LC50 (species) X X X X X
* Corrosiveness towards skin X X
* Sensitization to product X X X X X
* Carcinogenicity X X X X
* Irritancy of product X X X X X
Not for Resale
* Reproductive toxicity X X X X X
* Teratogenicity X X X X X
* Mutagenicity X X X X X
* Chronic exposure X X X X X
* Name of toxicologically synergistic products X X X
82
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
(Australia)
* Section 12. ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION X X X X X X

(Sec. 11)
* Assessment of the possible effects and environmental fate X X X
* Describe most important characteristics like mobility, X X X

persistence and degradability, bioaccumulative potential and
aquatic toxicity
Ecotoxicity and chemical fate data established by the X

Secretariat of Urban Development and Ecology
* Section 13. DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS X X X X X

Not for Resale
* Waste disposal X X X X
* Waste disposal of packaging X X
If disposal presents a danger, describe residues and give X X X

safe handling information
* Section 14. TRANSPORT INFORMATION X X X X X X

(Sec. 10)
* Basic shipping information X X X X X X
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 83
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ANSI Z400.1-2004
(Australia)
* Special shipping information, such as United Nation and X X X X

national recommendations, and precautions to be taken
during transport
* Section 15. REGULATORY INFORMATION X X X X X
* National and local safety, health and environmental X X X X

regulations specific for the product in question
WHMIS classification for product. X
A statement: “This product has been classified in accordance

with the hazard criteria of the CPR and the MSDS contains all
Not for Resale
the information required by the CPR.”
Information according to the Directives relating to the X X

classification, packaging, and labeling of dangerous
substances and preparations
Any restrictions on marketing and use, or limit values for X

exposure at the place of work
84
ANSI Z400.1-2004
(Australia)
* Section 16. OTHER INFORMATION X X X
* Any other information that might be of importance for safety X X X

and health
Give the date of issue of the data sheet, if not stated X

elsewhere
Not for Resale
85
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--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Annex B
(informative)
MSDS Example
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

XYZ/67890
01/02/2004 MATERIAL SAFETY DATA SHEET Page x of x
Section 1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

XYZ Company Company Phone Number: (800) 123-1234
123 Main St. Medical Emergency: (800) 234-2345
Hometown, USA 12345-1234 Chemical Emergency: (800) 345-6789
Product Name XYZ

Product Code: 67890
Issue Date: 01/02/2003

Supersedes Date: 01/02/2002
Section 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

EMERGENCY OVERVIEW
Appearance/Odor: Colorless, free-flowing liquid with sweet odor.
WARNING
Flammable
Causes severe eye and respiratory tract irritation and central nervous system depression (including
unconsciousness).
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Highly toxic to fish.
Potential Health Effects: See Section 11 for more information
Likely Routes of Exposure: Eye contact, skin contact, inhalation

Eye: Causes severe irritation (tears, blurred vision and redness). May result in permanent
damage including blindness.
Skin: Prolonged exposure may cause moderate skin irritation. May cause drying/defatting of the
skin.
Ingestion: Not likely to be toxic but may cause irritation of the mouth, throat and stomach.
Inhalation: A single brief (minutes) exposure may cause severe irritation (tightness in the chest, difficulty
breathing and coughing). Prolonged overexposure may cause central nervous system
depression with anesthetic effects (numbing) or narcotic effects (headache, dizziness,
sleepiness, loss of coordination and unconsciousness).
Medical Conditions Aggravated By Exposure:
May cause more significant skin irritation in people with pre-existing skin conditions.
Target Organs: Liver Kidney
This product does not contain any carcinogens or potential carcinogens as listed by OSHA, IARC or NTP.
This material is considered hazardous by the OSHA Hazard Communication Standard (29 CFR
1910.1200).
Potential Environmental Effects: See Section 12 for more information)

Highly toxic to fish
89
XYZ/67890
Section 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Component CAS # % by Wt.
Component A 123-45-6 60 – 90
Component B Trade Secret 5 –15
Component C None Trade Secret
Component D 987-65-4 0.1
Section 4: FIRST AID MEASURES

Eye Contact Immediately flush eyes with water for at least 15 minutes. Get medical attention.
Skin Contact Remove contaminated clothing and wash before reuse. Wash skin with soap and water.
Get medical attention if irritation develops.
Inhalation Move to fresh air. Get medical attention if symptoms occur.
Ingestion Do NOT induce vomiting. Do NOT administer anything by mouth to unconscious person.
Offer water to drink. Get medical attention.
Note to Physicians:
This product is not an inhibitor of cholinesterase. Treatment with atropine and oximes is not
indicated.
Section 5: FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

Suitable Extinguishing Media: CO2, water fog.
Unsuitable Extinguishing Media: Alcohol foam.
Products of Combustion: Oxides of carbon, nitrogen, sulfur.
Protection of Firefighters: Vapor can form explosive mixture and re-ignite. Cool and use caution when
approaching fire-exposed containers. Vapors may be irritating to eyes, skin and the respiratory tract.
Firefighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full fire-fighting turnout gear.
Section 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Personal Precautions: Use personal protection recommended in Section 8.
Environmental Precautions: This material is a water pollutant. Do not let spilled or leaking material enter
waterways.
Methods for Containment: Absorb spilled liquid in suitable material.
Methods for Clean-Up: Use spark-proof tools to sweep or scrape up and containerize.
Other Information: Spills of this material do not need to be reported to the National Response Center.
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
90
XYZ/67890
Section 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE

Handling
Keep away from heat, sparks and flame. Use grounding and bonding connection when transferring this
material to prevent static discharge, fire or explosion. Use spark-proof tools and explosion-proof
equipment. Do not get in eyes. Do not breathe vapor. Avoid prolonged contact with skin. Use in well
ventilated areas. Wash thoroughly after handling.
Storage
Store in well ventilated area. Keep container closed when not in use. Product residue may remain in
empty containers. Observe all label precautions until container is cleaned, reconditioned or destroyed.
Residual vapors may explode on ignition. Do not cut, drill, grind or weld on or near this container.
Section 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION

Exposure Guidelines
Component A Not established.
Component B TWA: 100 ppm (OSHA), TWA: 50 ppm (ACGIH)
Component C TWA: 50 ppm (Manufacturer’s suggested limit)
Component D TWA: 200 ppm (ACGIH), STEL: 250 ppm (skin) (ACGIH)
Engineering Controls: Provide local exhaust ventilation.
Eye/face Protection: Wear chemical splash goggles and face shield.
Skin Protection: Wear chemical resistant clothing such as gloves, apron, boots or whole bodysuits made
from neoprene, as appropriate.
Respiratory Protection: Use NIOSH-approved air-purifying respirator with organic vapor cartridge or
canister.
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
General Hygiene Considerations: Wash thoroughly after handling. Have eye-wash facilities immediately
available.
Section 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Color: Colorless.
Odor: Sweet.
Odor Threshold: Not available.
Physical State: Liquid.
pH: Not applicable.
Freezing Point: < -25 °F (< -32 °C)
Boiling Point: 165 °F (74 °C)
Flash Point: 60 °F (107 °C) (TCC)
Evaporation Rate: Not available.
Flammability (solid, gas): Not applicable.
Upper Flammability Limit: 12.0% @ 122 °F (50 °C)
Lower Flammability Limit: 6.5% @ 122 °F (50 °C)
Vapor Pressure: 85 mmHg @ 68 °F (20 °C)
91
XYZ/67890
Vapor Density: 4.8

Specific Gravity: 0.9 @ 60 °F (15 °C)
Solubility (water): Negligible.
Partition Coefficient (n-octanol/water): log KOW = 2.49
Auto-ignition Temperature: Not available.
Percent Volatile, wt. %: 100
Volatile Organic Compound (VOC) content, wt. %: 100
Section 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Stability: Stable.
Conditions to Avoid: Keep away from heat, sparks and flames.
Incompatible Materials: Strong acids and bases. Strong oxidizing and reducing agents.
Hazardous Decomposition Products: Ethylene oxide @ 100 °F (38 °C).
Possibility of Hazardous Reactions: Will not occur.
Section 11: TOXICOLOGY INFORMATION

ACUTE EFFECTS
Oral LD50: > 5,000 mg/kg (rats)
Dermal LD50: > 2,000 mg/kg (rabbits)
Inhalation: In humans, irritation occurs at 200 ppm. CNS depression occurs at concentrations >
10,000 ppm; however, motor skills may be impaired at 1,000 ppm.
Eye Irritation: Primary Irritation Score 80/110. Severely irritating to the rabbit eye. Airborne
concentrations >200 ppm cause irritation.
Skin irritation: Primary Irritation Score 4.0/8.0. Moderately irritating to rabbit skin.
Sensitization: Not expected to cause skin or respiratory sensitization based on similarities to other
tested materials of similar composition.
CHRONIC EFFECTS
Carcinogenicity: No carcinogenic effects noted in rats exposed to 10 ppm in drinking water for 2
years. Liver and kidney tumors related to treatment were seen in mice exposed
to 75 ppm in drinking water for 2 years.
Mutagenicity: Negative in Ames test with and without metabolic activation.
Reproductive Effects: No data.
Developmental Effects No data.
92
XYZ/67890
Section 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Ecotoxicity: Very toxic to fish. 96 hour LC50 = 0.5 mg/L (fathead minnow)
Persistence/ Degradability: Degradation is expected under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
Bioaccumulation/ Accumulation: No appreciable bioconcentration is expected in the environment.
log Kow = 2.49.
Mobility in Environment: Appreciable volatilization is expected from water to air.
Section 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

Disposal: RCRA Hazardous Waste (ID# 0001). Dispose of in accordance with federal, state and local
regulations.
Section 14: TRANSPORTATION INFORMATION

US DOT (ground)
Proper Shipping Description: Flammable liquids, n.o.s. (contains Component A, Component B), 3, UN
1993, II.
Canadian TDG (ground)

Proper Shipping Description: See US DOT
ICAO (air)
IMDG (water)
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
93
XYZ/67890
Section 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION

Global Inventories
TSCA: United States Included
DSL: Canada Included
ECL: Korea Included
PICCS: Philippines Included
ENCS: Japan Included
AICS: Australia Included
IECS: China Included
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
EINECS: European Union Included
SARA 313 Information

Component CAS# % by Wt.
Component D 987-65-4 0.1
California Safe Drinking Water and Toxic Enforcement Act of 1986 (Proposition 65)
This material is not known to contain any chemicals currently listed as carcinogens or reproductive
toxins under California Proposition 65 at levels which would be subject to the proposition.
WHMIS: Canadian Workplace Hazardous Material Information System

B3, D2B
Section 16: OTHER INFORMATION

NFPA 704: National Fire Protection Association
Health - 2 Fire - 3 Reactivity - 0
0 = minimal hazard, 1 = slight hazard, 2 = moderate hazard, 3 = severe hazard, 4 = extreme hazard
Prepared by Company Name, Technical Expert
The information contained in this document applies to this specific material as supplied. It may not be
valid for this material if it is used in combination with any other materials. It is the user’s responsibility to
satisfy oneself as to the suitability and completeness of this information for his own particular use.
94
Annex C
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(informative)
Glossary

--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ANSI Z400.1-2004
The glossary was developed to assist the MSDS writer. It defines the terms used in the Standard and
those commonly used in MSDSs and source materials. It contains many regulatory definitions. Where
multiple regulatory definitions exist, the OSHA definition is given first. Other regulatory definitions are
given if relevant to information described in the guideline. These definitions are current as of the time of
preparation of this Standard. Users of the glossary may wish to revise the terms as changes occur to
keep it current.
The glossary definitions are meant to convey the concepts presented in the text of this Standard; they are
not meant to be used outside the context of the Standard.
Where applicable, reference to the following sources is made by way of endnote on the glossary entries.
The sources should be referred to when relying on this Annex.
Certain glossary definitions are from copyrighted sources. This material is used with permission as noted
below:
By permission, from Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate® Dictionary, Eleventh Edition ©2003 by Merriam-

Webster, Incorporated (www.Merriam-Webster.com).
Reprinted with permission from NFPA 49-2001, Hazardous Chemical Data, 13th ed., as printed in the Fire
Protection Guide to Hazardous Materials, copyright 2001, National Fire Protection Association, Quincy,
MA 02269. This reprinted material is not the complete and official position of the NFPA on the referenced
subject, which is represented only by the standard in its entirety.
Verschueren, K., Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals, 4th ed., 2001, John Wiley &
Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Lewis, Hawley’s Condensed Chemicals Dictionary, 14th ed., 2001, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken,
NJ. Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
American National Standard for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals – Precautionary Labeling, ANSI
Z129.1- 2000. © 2000 by the American National Standards Institute. Copies of this standard may
be purchased from the American National Standards Institute, 25 West 43rd Street, New York,
NY 10036 (www.ansi.org).
Reprinted from Taylor, Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 29th ed., Taylor, copyright 1999, with
permission from Elsevier.
Reprinted from Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 26th ed., copyright 1995, with permission from
Elsevier.
97
ANSI Z400.1-2004
A
AICS (Australian Inventory of Chemical
acclimation of microbes: The capability of Substances): A list of chemical substances
microorganisms to adapt to the presence of that may be used commercially in Australia.
a chemical.
ALD: Approximate Lethal Dose (see LDLO).
ACGIH (American Conference of
Governmental Industrial Hygienists): An alkali: Alkalies (or bases) are materials that
organization of professional personnel in have pH values greater than 7. Alkalies with
governmental agencies or educational pHs between 12 to 14 are considered to be
institutions engaged in occupational safety corrosive and will cause severe damage to
and health programs. ACGIH establishes skin and eyes.
recommended occupational exposure limits
for chemical substances and physical analgesia: Insensibility to pain without loss
agents. (See TLV.) [1] of consciousness [4].
acid: Acids are materials that have a pH of anesthesia: Loss of sensation with or
less than 7. Acids with a pH in the 0 to 2 without loss of consciousness [4].
range are considered corrosive and will
cause severe damage to skin and eyes. antagonism: The effect of one material or
chemical that tends to counteract the effect
activated sludge: A community of of another material or chemical. Literally,
organisms present in a sewage treatment antagonism means to work against.
facility, acclimatized to the waste stream
present in the facility, whose purpose is to antidote: A specific therapeutic measure
biodegrade (react to) the waste stream. that may or may not require the services of a
physician [1].
acute health effect: Health effects that
usually occur rapidly as a result of short- apnea: A temporary stoppage of breathing.
term exposures. Some examples are
irritation, corrosivity (tissue destruction), article: OSHA defines an article as follows:
narcosis and death. (Example lay language: A manufactured item other than a fluid or
immediate health effect.) particle: (i) which is formed to a specific
shape or design during manufacture; (ii)
adequate ventilation: A condition falling which has end use function(s) dependent in
within either or both of the following whole or in part upon its shape or design
categories: during end use; and (iii) which under normal
conditions of use does not release more
(1) Ventilation to reduce levels of air than very small quantities, e.g., minute or
contaminant below that which may trace amounts of hazardous chemicals and
cause personal injury or illness. does not pose a physical or health hazard to
employees [5].
(2) Ventilation sufficient to prevent
accumulation to a concentration of asphyxia: A lack of oxygen or excess of
contaminant vapor in air at a level in carbon dioxide in the body that results in
excess of 25 percent of the level set unconsciousness and often death and is
for the lower flammable limit as usually caused by interruption of breathing
described in ANSI/NFPA 30 [2]. or inadequate oxygen supply. [4]. Can be
induced by choking, drowning, electric
aerosol. A suspension of liquid or solid shock, injury, or inhaling toxic gases.
particles in a gas, the particles often being in (Example lay language: Suffocation.)
the colloidal size range. Fog and smoke are
common examples of natural aerosols; fine asphyxiant: Material causing chemical
sprays (perfumes, insecticides, inhalants, suffocation.
antiperspirants, paints, etc.) are
manufactured. [3].
98 --````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---

ANSI Z400.1-2004
aspiration hazard: A compound that bioavailability: A measure of the

presents the potential for aspiration availability of a substance for biological
(Inhaling liquids into the lungs) during or uptake.
following ingestion. May lead bioconcentration: The build-up of a
to pneumonitis, an acute inflammation of the chemical in plants and animals to levels
lungs. Compounds recognized as presenting above what is found in the surroundings.
an aspiration hazard include low-viscosity
hydrocarbons or nonemulsion-type liquid biodegradation: A measure of the ability of
chemical products that contain 10 percent or a substance to decompose via biological
processes.
more hydrocarbons by weight and have a
viscosity of less than 100 SUS at 100°F
biomagnification: The increase in
(16CFR1700).
chemical concentration levels in each higher
level of the food chain.
ASTM (formerly known as the American
Society for Testing and Materials): A
BOD Test (Biochemical Oxygen
source of voluntary consensus standards for
Demand): An empirical bioassay procedure
material, products, systems and services.
that measures the dissolved oxygen that
ASTM is a resource for sampling and testing
microbial life consumes while assimilating
methods, health and safety aspects of
and oxidizing the organic matter [6].
materials, safe performance guidelines and
effects of physical and biological agents and
BOD: Commonly referred to as the results
chemicals [1].
of the test described above.
ataxia: Loss of reflexes or muscular
boiling point: The temperature at which a
coordination. Signs can include twitching,
liquid becomes a vapor. Mixtures will not
stumbling or unsteady walk and shaking
normally have a distinct boiling point.
(Example lay language: Loss of muscle
control (indicate muscles involved, e.g.,
brachycardia: Slow heart rate. Also called
staggering gait).)
bradycardia.
atrophy: Decrease in the size of an organ
bronchitis: Inflammation of the mucous
or tissue from its normal size. (Example lay
membrane of the bronchial tubes (larger air
language: Shrinkage or wasting away of
passages of the lungs). It may be caused
(organ or tissue).)
by disease or physical or chemical irritants.
Signs are generally that of a chest cold and
autoignition point: (autoignition
may also include chest pain and coughing.
temperature). The minimum temperature
(Example lay language: Inflammation of
required to initiate or cause self-sustained
lungs.)
combustion in any substance in the absence
of a spark or flame. This varies with the test
bulk density: Mass of solid material (e.g.,
method. See flash point [3].
powdered, granulated, pulverized,
pelletized, etc.) per unit of volume.
autoignition temperature: See autoignition
point.
burning rate: The time it takes a sample of
solid material to burn a prescribed distance.
The results are given in units of
B
distance/time.
bioaccumulation (factor): A measure of
the uptake and retention of a substance by
C
an aquatic organism from its surrounding
media and food.
°C (degree Celsius): A unit of temperature,
where water boils at 100°C and freezes at
0°C. To convert °C to °F, multiply the °C by
9/5 and add 32.
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99
ANSI Z400.1-2004
CAA (Clean Air Act): An air-quality statute environmental protection legislation,

administered by US Environmental combining several pieces of legislation to
Protection Agency. create a comprehensive approach to the
environmental protection of Canada. CEPA
CANUTEC (Canadian Transport encompasses the life-cycle management
Emergency Center): A national center approach to chemicals and requires the
established by Transport Canada to assist compilation of the Domestic and
emergency response personnel in handling Nondomestic Substances Lists (DSL and
dangerous goods emergencies. CANUTEC NDSL respectively).
has a 24-hour telephone number [613-996-
6666 (collect calls accepted)] to help CERCLA (Comprehensive Environmental
respond to chemical transportation Response, Compensation, and Liability
emergencies for companies who have Act): Also referred to as “Superfund”. Was
registered with them for this service. Their enacted in 1980 and is administered by US
emergency response staff are bilingual EPA. CERCLA was created to address the
(French and English). past disposal and clean up of inactive or
abandoned hazardous waste sites.
carcinogen: A material that causes cancer.
The HCS requires listing of carcinogens CFCs (chlorofluorocarbons): A regulated
classified by OSHA, IARC and NTP. Other class of chemicals that can cause ozone
agencies and regulatory bodies also define depletion.
and classify carcinogens, (e.g., ACGIH,
EPA). CFR (United States Code of Federal
Regulations): A publication of the
cardio-: A prefix that refers to the heart. regulations that have been promulgated
under United States Law. The CFR is
cardiovascular: A term indicating the heart divided into titles. The following titles may
and blood vessels. be useful when using this Standard:
CAS registry number: A number assigned Title 29 – Contains HCS and other
by the Chemical Abstracts Service Chemical OSHA regulations;
Registry System. A CAS Registry Number
designates a single substance, so far as its Title 40 – Contains Environmental
structure has been elucidated in terms of Protection Agency regulations,
atoms, valence bonds and stereochemistry. including TSCA;
It can also designate a complex and variable
substance that cannot be described in terms Title 49 – Contains Department of
of a structure, but a unique chemical name. Transportation (DOT) regulations.
caustic: See alkali. NOTE – Changes to the regulations are

published in the Federal Register.
CC (closed cup): A test procedure used in
flash point measurements using a closed chemical family: A group of substances
cup. that have a similar chemical structure.
Example: acetone, methyl ethyl ketone
ceiling value: The maximum allowable (MEK) and methyl isobutyl ketone (MIBK)
human exposure limit for an airborne are members of the “Ketone” family;
substance. Also see PEL and TLV [1]. acrolein, furfural and acetaldehyde are
members of the “aldehyde” family.
central nervous system (CNS): The
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portion of the nervous system consisting of chemical: OSHA defines a chemical as any
brain and spinal cord. element, chemical compound or mixture of
elements and/or compounds [5].
CEPA (Canadian Environmental
Protection Act): Enacted on June 30,
1988, the major Canadian federal
100
ANSI Z400.1-2004
chemical manufacturer: An employer with (93.3°C) or higher, the total volume of which
a workplace where chemical(s) are make up 99 percent or more of the total
produced for use or distribution [5]. volume of the mixture [5].
chemical name: The scientific designation (ANSI): Any liquid having a flash point
of a chemical in accordance with the above 141°F (60.5°C) and below 200°F
nomenclature system developed by the (93.3°C). (Note, however, that a flammable
International Union of Pure and Applied liquid with flash point at or above 100°F
Chemistry (IUPAC) or the Chemical (38°C) but not more than 141°F (60.5°C)
Abstracts Service (CAS) rules of may be considered a “combustible liquid” for
nomenclature, or a name that will clearly purposes of this Standard if it has been or
identify the chemical for the purpose of could be reclassified as a “combustible
conducting a hazard evaluation [5]. liquid” pursuant to 49 CFR 173.120(b)(2).)
[2]
CHEMTREC (Chemical Transportation
Emergency Center): A national center (DOT) Any liquid that does not meet the
administered by the American Chemistry definition of any other hazard class specified
Council (ACC) to relay pertinent emergency and has a flash point above 141°F (60.5°C)
information concerning specific chemicals and below 200°F (93°C). Flammable liquids
on requests from individuals. CHEMTREC with a flash point at or above 100°F (38°C),
has a 24-hour toll-free telephone number that does not meet the definition of any other
(800-424-9300) to help respond to chemical hazard class may be reclassed as
transportation emergencies for companies combustible liquids [8].
who have registered with them for this
service. common name: Any designation or
identification such as code name, code
chronic health effects: Adverse health number, trade name, brand name, or
effects resulting from long-term exposure or, generic name used to identify a chemical
persistent adverse health effects resulting other than by its chemical name; e.g., the
from short-term exposures. (Example lay common name for dimethyl ketone is
language: Delayed health effect; persistent acetone [5].
health effect; health effect from prolonged
exposure.) compartment: See media.
closed system: System (equipment or component: …A constituent part:

apparatus) designed and used so that there ingredient [4].
is no release of the chemicals into the
surroundings. Closed systems are indicated compressed gas:
as a means to control conditions that would
pose a physical hazard. (OSHA)
CNS: Central nervous system. (i) A gas or mixture of gases

having, in a container, an
COD (chemical oxygen demand): The absolute pressure exceeding 40
amount of oxygen required under specified psi at 70°F (21.1°C); or
test conditions for the oxidation of (ii) A gas or mixture of gases
waterborne organic and inorganic matter [6]. having, in a container, an
absolute pressure exceeding
combustible liquid: 104 psi at 130°F (54.4°C)
regardless of the pressure at
(OSHA): Any liquid having a flash point at 70°F (21.1°C); or
or above 100°F (37.8°C), but below 200°F (iii) A liquid having a vapor pressure
(93.3°C), except any mixture having exceeding 40 psi at 100°F
components with flash points of 200°F (37.8°C) as determined by
ASTM D323-72 [5].
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
(DOT) specified period of time, or a liquid that has

a severe corrosion rate on steel or aluminum
compressed gas (nonflammable, based on the criteria in 49 CFR
nonpoisonous compressed gas-including 173.137(c)(2).
compressed gas, liquefied gas, pressurized
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cryogenic gas in solution, asphyxiant gas CPR: Canadian Controlled Products

and oxidizing gas): Any material (or Regulations.
mixture) which (1) exerts in the packaging
an absolute pressure of 280 kPa (41 psia) at CPR: Cardio-pulmonary Resuscitation.
68°F and (2) does not meet the definition of
Division 2.1 or 2.3.[8]. CPSA (Consumer Product Safety Act:
The umbrella statute of the Consumer
compressed gas (liquefied): A gas which in Product Safety Commission. It established
a packaging under the charged pressure, is the agency and defines its basic authority.
partially liquid at a temperature of 68°F
(20°C) [8]. cryogenic liquid: (DOT) A refrigerated
liquefied gas having a boiling point colder
compressed gas (nonliquefied): A gas, than –130°F (-90°C) at 101.3 kPa (14.7 psi)
other than in solution, which in a packaging absolute [8].
under the charged pressure, is entirely
gaseous at a temperature of 68°F (20°C) [8]. cutaneous: See dermal [1]. (Example lay
language: Of the skin.)
conjunctivitis: Inflammation of the mucous
membrane lining the eyelid and covering the CWA (Clean Water Act): A water quality
eyeball. (Example lay language: Eye statute administered by the US EPA.
irritation.)
cyanosis: A bluish discoloration of skin and
consumer commodity: (DOT) A material nails caused by a deficiency of oxygen in the
that is packaged and distributed in a form blood.
intended or suitable for sale through retail
sales agencies or instrumentalities for
consumption by individuals for purposes of D
personal care or household use. This term
also includes drugs and medicines [8]. dangerous when wet: (DOT) A material
that, by contact with water, is liable to
container: (OSHA) Any bag, barrel, bottle, become spontaneously flammable or to give
box, can, cylinder, drum, reaction vessel, off flammable or toxic gas at a rate greater
storage tank, or the like that contains a than 1 liter per kilogram of the material, per
hazardous chemical. Pipes or piping hour [8].
systems and engines, fuel tanks or other
operating systems in a vehicle, are not dangerously reactive chemical: A
considered to be containers [5]. chemical that falls within any of the following
categories: a chemical that undergoes a
cornea: Outer fibrous part of the eyeball violent self-accelerating exothermic reaction
which covers the iris and pupil [7]. with common materials or by itself, or under
conditions of shock/impact, pressure or
corrosive material: temperature; or a chemical that reacts with
(OSHA) A chemical that causes visible common materials (such as air, moisture) or
destruction of, or irreversible alterations in, reacts with itself, to release a gas or a type
living tissue by chemical action at the site of or in quantities that present an immediate
contact. This term shall not refer to action hazard [2].
on inanimate surfaces [5].
DEA (Drug Enforcement Administration,
(DOT) Corrosive material means a liquid or US Department of Justice): America’s
solid that causes full thickness destruction in primary drug law enforcement agency.
human skin at the site of contact within a
102
ANSI Z400.1-2004
decomposition: Breakdown of a material ED50 (effective dose): The calculated dose,

or substance (by heat, chemical reaction, derived experimentally, which would
electrolysis, decay or other processes) into produce a specified effect in 50% of the test
parts or elements or simpler compounds [1]. population.
delayed hazard: The potential to cause an edema: Presence of abnormally large

adverse effect that manifests itself after a amounts of fluid in intercellular spaces of
long period of time. Carcinogenicity, body tissues [10]. Swelling of tissues or
teratogenicity and certain target cells.
organ/system effects are examples of
delayed hazards [2]. EDI: (Electronic Data Interchange): A
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standardized format for transmitting
density: The mass (weight) per unit volume information electronically.
of a substance.
EEC: (European Economic Community):
deposition: For environmental purposes, Former name of the European Union (EU).
entrance of a substance into any
environmental media. EINECS (European Inventory of Existing
Chemical Substances): A static list of
dermal: Relating to the skin [1]. chemical substances, identified by EINECS
and CAS Registry Numbers, that were in the
dermatitis: Inflammation of the skin [7]. European Union market between January 1,
1971, and September 18, 1981.
developmental effects (developmental
toxicity): (U.S. EPA) Effects of a ELINCS (European List of Notified
substance on developing organisms Chemical Substances): A dynamic list of
following exposure to the pregnant females, chemical substances, identified by EINECS
including death, structural abnormalities or Numbers, on which notifications have been
altered growth, and maternal effects. made to the European Union since
September 18, 1981.
DOT (Department of Transportation):
An agency of the US Federal government ENCS (Existing and New Chemical
that regulates the transport of hazardous Substances): A list of chemical substances
materials. that may be used commercially in Japan.
DSL (Domestic Substance List): A list of employer: (OSHA) A person engaged in a

chemical substances that may be used business where chemicals are either used,
commercially in Canada. distributed, or are produced for use or
distribution, including a contractor or
dysplasia: Abnormal development or subcontractor [5].
growth of an organ, tissues, or cells.
environmental fate: The expected result
dyspnea: Difficulty in breathing; labored when a chemical is released to the air, water
breathing or shortness of breath often or soil.
associated with lung or heart disease.
environmental hazard: The adverse
effects (measured as ecotoxicity) that may
E result from exposures (related to persistence
and bioaccumulation potential) to a chemical
EC50 (effective concentration): A or physical agent present in the
calculated value, derived experimentally, environment.
which represents a concentration that would
affect 50% of the tested population. EPA (Environmental Protection Agency):
A US Federal agency with regulatory and
ecotoxicity: The potential to be harmful to enforcement authority on environmental
any organism in the environment. matters. Administers FIFRA, CWA, CAA,
103
ANSI Z400.1-2004
RCRA, TSCA, CERCLA and other (e.g., inhalation, ingestion, skin contact or
environmentally related acts [1]. absorption) [5].
EPCRA: Emergency Planning and extremely flammable liquid: Any liquid

Community Right-to-Know Act; See SARA having a flash point less than 20°F (-6.7°C)
Title III. or any liquid having a flash point of less than
141°F (60.5°C) and a boiling point of less
epidemiology: Science concerned with the than 95°F (35°C) [2].
study of disease incidence and distribution
in a general population. extremely hazardous substance (EHS): A
chemical identified by EPA under Section
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epistaxis: Nosebleed, hemorrhage from the 302 of EPCRA (SARA Title III) and listed in
nose [7]. 40 CFR 355 Appendix A and B.
erythema: A name applied to redness of eye hazard: (OSHA) Chemicals which affect
the skin produced by congestion of the the eye of visual capacity.
capillaries which may result from a variety of
causes, the etiology or a specific type of
lesion often being indicate by a modifying F
term [7]. (Example lay language: Redness
of the skin.) °F (degree Fahrenheit): A unit of
temperature where water boils at 212°F and
EU (European Union): Formerly European freezes at 32°F [1]. To convert °F to °C,
Economic Community (EEC). subtract 32, then multiply by 5/9.
explosive: FDA (Food & Drug Administration): A US

Federal agency which regulates food,
(OSHA) A chemical that causes a sudden, medicine and medical devices.
almost instantaneous, release of pressure,
gas and heat when subjected to sudden first aid: Immediate measures that can be
shock, pressure, or high temperature [5]. taken by the victim or other persons in case
of contact or exposure to a chemical,
(DOT) There are six classes of explosives. including ending the exposure and using
The following classes cover explosives materials generally available to reduce or
where the major hazard is: eliminate adverse health effects [2].
1.1 mass explosion hazard; flammable aerosol: An aerosol that, when

1.2 projection hazard; tested by the method described in 16 CFR
1.3 fire hazard and either a minor blast 1500.45, yields a flame projection exceeding
hazard or minor projection hazard or 18 inches at full valve opening, or a
both but not a mass explosion flashback (a flame extending back to the
hazard; valve) at any degree of valve opening [5].
1.4 minor explosion hazard;
1.5 insensitive explosives; flammable gas:
1.6 an extremely insensitive detonating
article [8]. (OSHA)
explosive limits: See flammable limits. (a) A gas that, at ambient temperature
and pressure, forms a flammable
exposure: (OSHA) exposure or exposed mixture with air at a concentration of
means that an employee is subjected in the thirteen (13) percent by volume or
course of employment to a hazardous less; or
chemical that is a physical or health hazard
and includes potential (e.g., accidental or
possible) exposure. “Subjected” in terms of
health hazard includes any route of entry
104
ANSI Z400.1-2004
(b) A gas that, at ambient temperature (4) Any liquid with a flash point greater
and pressure, forms a range of than 35°C (95°F) and with a fire point
flammable mixtures with air wider greater than 100°C (212°F) according
than twelve (12) percent by volume, to ISO 2592;
regardless of the lower limit [5]. (5) Any liquid with a flash point greater
than 35°C (95°F) which is in a water-
(DOT) A material which is a gas at 68°F miscible solution with a water content
(20°C) or less and 101.3 kPa (14.7 psi) of of more than 90 percent by mass [8].
pressure. A material which has a boiling
point of 68°F (20°C) or less at 101.3 kPa flammable limits: The range of
(14.7 psi) and: concentration of a flammable gas or vapor
(percentage by volume in air) in which an
(a) is ignitable at 101.3 kPa (14.7 psi) explosion can occur upon ignition in a
when in a mixture of 13% or less by confined area [3]. The minimum and
volume with air; or maximum concentrations of vapor in air
(b) has a flammable range at 101.3 kPa below and above which propagation of flame
(14.7 psi) with air of at least 12% does not occur, usually expressed in terms
regardless of the lower limit [8]. of percent by volume of the vapor or gas in
air.
flammable liquid:
Lower Flammable Limit (LFL). The lowest
concentration of a flammable vapor or
(OSHA) Liquid, flammable means any liquid
having a flashpoint below 100°F (37.8°C) gas/air mixture that will ignite and burn
except any mixture having components with with a flame.
flashpoints of 100°F (37.8°C) or higher, the Upper Flammable Limit (UFL). The
total of which make up 99 percent or more of highest concentration of a flammable
the total volume of the mixture [5]. vapor or gas/air mixture that will ignite
and burn with a flame. [11].
(DOT) A flammable liquid (Class 3) means a
liquid having a flash point of not more than flammable solid: (OSHA) A solid, other
60.5°F (141°F) or any material in a liquid than a blasting agent or explosive as defined
phase with a flash point at or above 37.8°C in 29 CFR 1910.109(a), that is liable to
(100°F) that is intentionally heated and cause fire through friction, absorption of
offered for transportation or transported at or moisture, spontaneous chemical change, or
above its flash point in a bulk packaging, retained heat from manufacturing or
with the following exceptions: processing, or which can be ignited readily,
and when ignited, burns so vigorously and
(1) Any liquid meeting one of the persistently as to create a serious hazard. A
definitions specified in 49 CFR chemical shall be considered to be a
173.1115; flammable solid, if when tested by the
(2) Any mixture having one or more method described in 16 CFR 1500.44, it
components with a flash point of ignites and burns with a self-sustained flame
60.5°C (141°F) or higher, that make at a rate greater than one-tenth of an inch
up at least 99 percent of the total per second along its major axis [5].
volume of the mixture, if the mixture is
not offered for transportation or (DOT) See 49 CFR 173.124(a).
transported at or above its flash point;
(3) Any liquid with a flash point greater flash point: The minimum temperature at
than 35°C (95°F) which does not which a liquid gives off a vapor in sufficient
sustain combustion. A procedure for concentration to ignite when tested by one
determining if a material sustains of the following:
combustion when heated under test
conditions and exposed to an external (1) Tag closed tester (in accordance with
source of flame is provided in 29 CFR ANSI/ASTM D56) is for liquids with a
Appendix H of this 49 CFR 173.120; viscosity of below 5.5 centistokes at
104°F (40°C), or below 9.5 centistokes
105
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
at 77°F (25°C) and a flash point below (5) Electronic. A structural formula in
200°F (93°C) that do not contain which the bonds are replaced by dots
suspended solids and that do not have a indicating electron pairs, a single bond
tendency to form a surface film under being equivalent to one pair of electrons
test conditions. shared by two atoms [3].
(2) Pensky-Martens closed tester (in
accordance with ANSI/ASTM D593) is freezing point: Temperature at which a
for liquids with a viscosity greater than liquid substance becomes a solid. Also see
5.5 centistokes at 104°F (40°C) that melting point.
contain suspended solids and that tend
to form a surface film under test fume: Airborne particulate formed by the
conditions. (3) Setaflash closed-cup evaporation of a solid.
apparatus (in accordance with (ASTM
D3278) is for liquids having flash points
between 32°F (0°C) and 230°F (110°C) G
and a viscosity lower than 150 stokes at
77°F (25°C). gastric lavage: Medical procedure
involving irrigation or washing out of the
For mixtures, if the result of the test by any stomach.
of these methods is above 100°F (37.8°C),
evaporate a fresh sample to 90% of the gavage: Forced feeding, especially through
original volume and retest. The lower of the a tube passed into the stomach [7].
two values shall be taken as the flash point
[2]. gestation: The length of time from
conception to birth; pregnancy.
foreseeable emergency: (OSHA) Any
potential occurrence such as, but not limited GHS: The Globally Harmonized System of
to, equipment failure, rupture of containers, Classification and Labelling of Chemicals.
or failure of control equipment which could Contains harmonized classification criteria
result in an uncontrolled release of a and hazard communication elements.
hazardous chemical into the workplace [5].
formula, chemical: A written H

representation using symbols of a chemical
entity or relationship. There are several Hazard Communication Standard (HCS):
kinds of formulas: The Hazard Communication Standard
(HCS) is an OSHA regulation issued under
(1) Empirical. Expresses in simplest form 29 CFR Part 1910.1200. It details the
the relative number and the kind of requirements of MSDSs and labeling.
atoms in a molecule of one or more
compounds; it indicates composition hazardous: The term hazardous is defined
only, not structure. by many laws and regulations including
(2) Molecular. Shows the actual number OSHA (29 CFR), DOT (49 CFR), CERCLA
and kind of atoms in a chemical entity (40 CFR) and RCRA (40 CFR).
(i.e., a molecule, group, or ion).
(3) Structural. Indicates the location of the hazardous chemical: Any chemical which
atoms, groups, or ions relative to one presents a physical, health or environmental
another in a molecule, as well as the hazard.
number and location of the chemical
bonds. hazardous polymerization: A
(4) Generic. Expresses a generalized polymerization reaction that can result in the
type of organic compound in which the uncontrolled generation of heat and
variables stand for the number of atoms pressure. Such reactions may be initiated
or for the kind of radical in a by chemical catalysts or physical agents
homologous series. such as heat or radiation (including
sunlight). Such reactions may occur in
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106
ANSI Z400.1-2004
reaction vessels or in other containers air of 200 parts per million (ppm) or
(including shipping containers). less by volume, or 2 milligrams per liter
or less of mist, fume, or dust, when
health hazard: A chemical for which there administered by continuous inhalation
is statistically significant evidence based on for 1 hour (or less, if death occurs
at least one study conducted in accordance within 1 hour) to albino rats weighing
with established scientific principles that an between 200 and 300 grams each. [5].
acute or chronic health effects may occur in
exposed employees. The term, health HMIS (Hazardous Material Information
hazard, includes chemicals that are System): A system, developed by the
carcinogens, toxic or highly toxic agents, National Paint and Coatings Association,
reproductive toxins, irritants, corrosives, designed to inform workers of the hazards of
sensitizers, hepatotoxins, nephrotoxins, the chemicals they use and of means of
neurotoxins, agents that act on the protecting themselves from those hazards.
hematopoietic system and agents that It uses a numerical rating to indicate the
damage the lungs, skin, eyes, or mucous level of hazard, with 4 being the highest and
membranes [5]. 0 the lowest. It addresses acute health,
flammability and physical hazards.
hematopoietic system: System
responsible for the formation of blood cells. HMIS (Department of Defense Hazardous
Materials Information System): A data
Henry’s Law Constant: The value (H) at a repository of MSDS information maintained
given temperature that is indicative of the by the Defense General Supply Center.
volatility of the substance. Henry’s law
states that the mass of a soluble gas that hydrolysis: Decomposition in the
dissolves in a finite mass of liquid at a given environment via reaction with water.
temperature is very nearly directly
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proportional to the partial pressure of that hypersensitivity: an exaggerated response

gas. This means that the Henry’s law by the body to an allergen; an allergic
constant (H) can be related to solubility and reaction.
vapor pressure at a given temperature.
hepato-: Prefix meaning the liver. I
hepatotoxin: A substance that can cause IARC (International Agency for Research
liver damage [5]. on Cancer): A scientific panel of the World
Health Organization (WHO) which evaluates
highly toxic chemical: (OSHA) A chemical and classifies the carcinogenic potential of
falling within any of the following categories: chemicals and processes.
– A chemical that has a median lethal IC50 (inhibition concentration): A

dose (LD50) of 50 milligrams or less per calculated statistical value whereby a
kilogram of body weight when concentration causes inhibition of an effect,
administered orally to albino rats behavior or biological action in 50% of the
weighing between 200 and 300 grams treated subjects or animals.
each;
– A chemical that has a median lethal IDLH:
dose (LD50) of 200 milligrams or less
per kilogram of body weight when (NIOSH) Immediately Dangerous To Life or
administered by continuous contact for Health. A condition that poses a threat of
24 hours (or less, if death occurs within exposure to airborne contaminants when
24 hours) with the bare skin of albino that exposure is likely to cause death or
rabbits weighing between 2 and 3 immediate or delayed permanent adverse
kilograms each; or, health effects or prevent escape from such
– A chemical that has a median lethal environment.
concentration (LC50) of gas or vapor in
107
ANSI Z400.1-2004
(OSHA) An atmosphere that poses an between the cornea and lens, perforated by
immediate threat to life, would cause the pupil [7].
irreversible health effects, or would impair
an individual’s ability to escape from a iritis: Inflammation of the iris, usually
dangerous atmosphere. marked by pain, congestion of the ciliary
region, photophobia, contraction of the pupil
identity: Any chemical or common name and discoloration of the iris [7].
which is indicated on the material safety
data sheet (MSDS) for the chemical. The irritant:
identity used shall permit cross-references
to be made among the required list of (OSHA) A non-corrosive chemical which
hazardous chemicals, the label and the causes a reversible inflammatory effect on
MSDS [5]. living tissue at the site of contact (for
example eyes, skin, or respiratory tract).
immediate hazard: The potential to cause This may include defatting agents, which by
an adverse effect that manifests itself after a removal of natural skin oils, causes irritation
short period of time. See acute health following prolonged or repeated exposure.
effects [1]. Materials with Draize skin tests scores
below two are not generally considered skin
importer: The first business with irritants, while scores of five or above
employees within the Customs Territory of generally indicate severe skin irritants. The
the United States, which receives hazardous degree of irritation is determined by using
chemicals produced in other countries for recognized guidelines or other appropriate
the purpose of supplying them to distributors techniques. (See 16 CFR 1500.41, 16 CFR
or employers within the United States [5]. 1500.42 and the OECD Guidelines for
Testing of Chemicals, Number 404 and
incompatible: Materials that could cause 405.)
dangerous reactions by direct contact with
one another [1]. (OSHA) A chemical is an eye irritant if
determined by using the procedures in 16
inflammable: A synonym of flammable. CFR 1500.42 or other appropriate
techniques.
ingestion: Taking in by the mouth [1].
(Example lay language: Swallowing.) irritation: A condition of irritability,
soreness, roughness, or inflammation of a
inhalation: Breathing in [1]. bodily part [4].
in silico: mathematical modeling based on ISO: International Standards Organization.

chemical structure to predict biological,
toxicological and physiochemical activity of a I.V. (intravenous): Injection into a vein. A
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substance. route of administration.
intubation: To insert a tube into a hollow

organ or body passage, such as the larynx J
or trachea.
jaundice: A sign of liver damage,
in vitro: Experiments with cells or tissues characterized by yellow appearance of the
from organisms conducted outside of the skin and eyes.
organism.
JCIA: Japanese Chemical Industry
in vivo: Experiments in living organisms. Association.
I.P. (intraperitoneal): Injection into the

peritoneal cavity. A route of administration. L
iris: Circular pigmented membrane lacrimation: Excessive discharge of tears.
108
ANSI Z400.1-2004
lacrimator: A material that causes apathy [7]. (Example lay language: fatigue
excessive tearing of the eyes either from or slowness, tiredness.)
direct contact or vapors. (Example lay
language: chemical causing tearing.) liquefied compressed gas: See
compressed gas.
lay language: Language that can be
understood by the public without any special LOAEL (lowest observed adverse effect
training. level): Lowest observed level that produced
adverse toxic effects.
LC50 (lethal concentration): The calculated
concentration of a material in air that is LOEL (lowest observed effect level):
expected to kill 50 percent of a group of test Lowest observed level that produced effects.
animals with a single exposure (usually 1 or
4 hours). The LC50 is expressed as parts of
material per million parts of air, by volume M
(ppm) for gases and vapors, or as milligrams
of material per liter of air (mg/l) or milligrams malaise: A feeling of general discomfort,
3
of material per cubic meter of air (mg/m ) for distress, or uneasiness, an out-of-sorts
dusts and mists as well as for gases and feeling [1].
vapors [1].
material: All types of classifications of
LCLO (lethal concentration low): The chemicals, such as products, raw materials,
lowest concentration of a substance in air isolated manufacturing intermediates, as
which has been reported to have caused well as hazardous and non-hazardous
death in humans or animals. The reported chemicals. Also included are items that may
concentrations may be entered for periods normally be considered non-hazardous, but
of exposure that are less than 24 hours may give off hazardous chemicals during
(acute) or greater than 24 hours (subacute customary and reasonably foreseeable use
and chronic). and misuse, handling and storage; such
items are not subject to the article
LD50 (lethal dose) A single calculated dose exemption under the HCS (29 CFR
of a material expected to kill 50 percent of a 1910.1200).
group of test animals. The LD50 dose is
usually expressed as milligrams or grams of medium (media): Segment(s) or
material per kilogram of animal body weight “compartment(s)” of the environment; air,
(mg/kg or g/kg). The material may be water, soil, or sediment.
administered by mouth or applied to the skin
[1]. melting point: The melting point or freezing
point of a pure substance is the temperature
LDLO (lethal dose low): The lowest dose of at which its solid and liquid phases are in
a substance introduced by a route, other equilibrium at atmospheric pressure. The
than inhalation, over any given period of terms melting point and freezing point are
time in one or more divided portions and often used interchangeably, depending on
reported to have caused death in humans or whether the substance is being heated or
animals [12]. cooled.
LEL or LFL (lower explosive limit, or METI: Japanese Ministry of Economy,

lower flammable limit, of a vapor or gas): Trade and Industry.
The lowest concentration (lowest
percentage of the substance in air) that will mineralization: In environmental terms, the
produce a flash of fire when an ignition final result of ultimate biodegradation;
source (heat, arc, or flame) is present. Also complete conversion of the substance to
see UEL [1]. basic compounds such as carbon dioxide,
water and inorganic compounds.
lethargy: A lowered level of consciousness
marked by listlessness, drowsiness and
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
mist: Liquid droplets suspended in air neural: Describing a nerve or the nervous
generated by condensation from the system.
gaseous to the liquid state or by breaking up
a liquid into a dispersed state by splashing, neuritis: Inflammation of a nerve, pain, and
foaming, atomizing, or the like [2]. tenderness, anesthesia and paresthesia,
paralysis, wasting and disappearance of the
molecular formula: See formula, chemical. reflexes [7].
molecular weight: Weight (mass) of a neurotoxin: A material that affects the

molecule based on the sum of the atomic nerve cells and may produce emotional or
weights of the atoms that make up the behavioral abnormalities [1].
molecule [1].
neutralize: To eliminate potential hazards
mutagen: A substance or agent capable of by inactivating strong acids, caustics and
altering the genetic material in a living cell oxidizers. For example, acids can be
[1]. neutralized by adding an appropriate
amount of caustic substance to the spill [1].
N NFPA (National Fire Protection

Association): An international membership
NAERG: North American Emergency organization that promotes/improves fire
Response Guide. protection and prevention and establishes
safeguards against loss of life and property
narcosis: A state of stupor, by fire.
unconsciousness, or arrested activity
produced by the influence of narcotics or NIOSH (National Institute for
other chemicals [1]. Occupational Safety and Health, US
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Public Health Service, US Department of

narcotic: A material that produces stupor, Health and Human Services ): Among
insensibility and sometimes other activities, tests and certifies respiratory
unconsciousness. protective devices and air-sampling detector
tubes and recommends occupational
nausea: Tendency to vomit, feeling of exposure limits for various substances.
sickness at the stomach [1].
NOAEL (No observed adverse effect
NCI (National Cancer Institute): Part of level): The highest dosage level of a
the National Institutes of Health that studies substance that causes no observed adverse
cancer causes and prevention as well as effects in a given test. (Hodgson 1988)
diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of
cancer patients [1]. NOEC (No observable effect
concentration): The highest concentration
necrosis: Death of tissue. Corrosive of a substance that causes no observed
chemicals may cause localized tissue effects in a given test. (Hodgson 1988)
damage at site of contact, which may lead to
permanent damage and scarring. (Example NOEL (No observed effect level): The
lay language: tissue destruction.) highest dosage level of a substance that
causes no observed effects in a given test.
neoplasia: The uncoordinated growth of (Hodgson 1988)
abnormal cells which is more rapid than of
other tissues, forming benign or malignant Non-Domestic Substances List (NDSL):
tumors. (Hodgson, 1988) A list of chemical substances, maintained
under Canadian regulations, identified by
nephrotoxin: A material that may cause CAS Registry Numbers, that are in world
effects and potential injury to the kidneys. commerce, but not in Canada.
110
ANSI Z400.1-2004
NRC (National Response Center): A thereby causing fire either of itself or through
notification center operated by the US Coast the release of oxygen or other gases [5].
Guard that must be called when significant
oil or chemical spills, or other environment- (DOT) A material that may, generally, by
related accidents occur. The toll-free yielding oxygen, cause or enhance the
telephone number is 1-800-424-8802 [1]. combustion of other materials [8].
NTP (National Toxicology Program): A

scientific agency under the US Department P
of Health and Human Services that tests
chemicals and evaluates their partitioning: The separation of a material
carcinogenicity. The results are published in into environmental media based on its
their Annual Report on Carcinogens. physical properties.
PEL (Permissible Exposure Limit): An

O occupational exposure limit established
under OSHA’s regulatory authority. It may
octanol/water partition coefficient: A be a time-weighted average (TWA)
measure of environmental fate, specifically concentration or a maximum concentration
bioaccumulation and bioconcentration never to be exceeded either instantaneously
(expressed as log KOW or log POW ) that (CEILING), during any 15-minute period
measures the ability of a chemical to be (STEL), or during any other OSHA specified
absorbed in fatty tissues. time period (PEAK).
odor threshold: The lowest concentration Pensky-Martens Closed Cup (PMCC): A

of a substance in air that can be detected by method for determining flash point [1].
the sense of smell.
peripheral neuropathy: Functional
OECD (Organization for Economic disturbances and/or pathological changes in
Cooperation and Development): An the nerves of the extremities (hands, feet,
international organization that, among other arms and legs).
things, develops and publishes Guidelines
for Testing of Chemicals. persistence: The length of time a
compound may remain in the environment.
oral: Used in or taken into the body through
personal protection: The act of protecting
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
the mouth [1].
the body against contact with known or
organic peroxide: Any organic compound anticipated chemical or physical hazards.
containing oxygen (O) in the bivalent -O-O-
structure and that may be considered to be pH: A dimensionless number that
a structural derivative of hydrogen peroxide represents the hydrogen ion (H+)
where one or more of the hydrogen atoms concentration of an aqueous solution. A pH
has been replaced by an organic radical [5], of 7 is neutral. Numbers increasing from 7
[8]. to 14 indicate greater alkalinity. Numbers
decreasing from 7 to 0 indicate greater
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health acidity.
Administration, US Department of Labor):
A US Federal agency which regulates photolysis: Decomposition of a chemical
workplace safety and health. via sunlight.
oxidizer: photophobia: Intolerance/aversion to light.
(OSHA) “Oxidizer” means a chemical other physical hazard: A chemical for which
than a blasting agent or explosive as defined there is scientifically valid evidence that it is
in 29 CFR 1910.109 (a), that initiates or a combustible liquid, a compressed gas,
promotes combustion in other materials, explosive, flammable, an organic peroxide,
111
ANSI Z400.1-2004
an oxidizer, pyrophoric, unstable (reactive), (2) Is an irritating material, with properties

or water-reactive [5]. similar to tear gas, which causes
extreme irritation, especially in confined
physical state: Physical form and shape spaces [8].
(liquid, crystal, powder, gas, etc.).
polymer: Chemical material composed of
placenta: (Hodgson 1988) Structure repeating molecular structural units.
through which the mammalian fetus receives
nourishment from maternal blood, and polymerization: The process of joining two
through which it eliminates waste products. or more like molecules to form a more
complex molecule whose molecular weight
pneum(o)-: Combining form denoting is a multiple of the original and whose
relationship to (a) respiration, (b) the lungs, physical properties are different.
(c) air, (d) pneumonia [7].
POTW (Publicly Owned Treatment
pneumoconiosis: A condition of the lung in Works): Sewage treatment plant.
which there is permanent deposition of
particulate matter and the tissue reaction to PPE (Personal Protection Equipment):
its presence. Includes respirators, gloves, safety glasses,
chemical-resistant clothing, etc.
poison: See poisonous material.
pressure-generating chemical: A
poisonous material: (DOT) A material, chemical that falls within any of the following
other than a gas, which is known to be so categories:
toxic to humans as to afford a hazard to
health during transportation, or which, in the (a) a chemical that may present a
absence of adequate data on human pressure hazard typically over time
toxicity: by decomposition and/or
spontaneous polymerization;
(1) Is presumed to be toxic to humans (b) a chemical that is used to pressurize
because it falls into one of the following the contents of a self-pressurized
categories when tested on laboratory container [2].
animals (whenever possible, animal test
data that has been reported in the product name: The name under which a
chemical literature should be used): product is sold.
(a) Oral toxicity. A liquid with an LD50
for acute oral toxicity of not more pulmonary edema: A build-up of fluid in
than 500 mg/kg or a solid with an the lungs.
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LD50 for acute oral toxicity of not

more than 200 mg/kg. pyrophoric: A chemical that will ignite
(b) Dermal toxicity. A material with an spontaneously in air at a temperature of
LD50 for acute dermal toxicity of not 130°F (54.4°C) or below [5]. Also see
more than 1,000 mg/kg: spontaneously combustible.
(c) Inhalation toxicity. (A) A dust or
mist with an LC50 for acute toxicity pyrophoric material: A liquid or solid that,
on inhalation of not more than 10 even in small quantities and without an
mg/l; or (B) A material with a external ignition source, can ignite within 5
saturated vapor concentration in air minutes after coming in contact with air
at 20°C (68°F) of more than one-fifth when tested according to paragraph 3.a(1)
of the LC50 for acute toxicity on or 3.a(2) as appropriate for Appendix E to 49
inhalation of vapors and with an CFR 173.124 [8].
LC50 for acute toxicity on inhalation
of vapors of not more than 5000 pyrolysis: Transformation of a compound
3
ml/m ; or into one or more other substances by heat
alone, i.e., without oxidation. It is thus
similar to destructive distillation. Though the
112
ANSI Z400.1-2004
term implies decomposition into smaller cleaned of hazardous material and purged
fragments, pyrolytic change may also to remove any hazardous vapors [8].
involve isomerization and formation of
higher molecular weight compounds [3]. respiratory: Pertaining to respiration [7].
respiratory sensitizer: (GHS) A substance

R that will induce hypersensitivity of the
airways following inhalation of the
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
R and S phrases: Risk and Safety phrases substance.

mandated for hazardous chemicals by the
European Union. RQ (Reportable quantity):
RCRA (Resource Conservation and (CERCLA) The quantity of a substance

Recovery Act): A statute enacted in 1976 designated under CERCLA as hazardous,
that is administered by US EPA, RCRA was the release of which requires notification to
created to regulate the treatment, storage the National Response Center, (800) 424-
and disposal of hazardous chemical waste. 8802 [9].
reactive: See unstable. (DOT) Reportable quantity means the

quantity specified for a substance in the
reactivity: Chemical reaction with the Appendix to the Hazardous Materials Table
release of energy. Undesirable effects [8].
(such as pressure buildup; temperature
increase; formation of noxious, toxic, or (SARA) Reportable quantity means the
corrosive byproduct) may occur because of quantity specified in Title III, section 304,
the reactivity of a substance to heating, which requires specific reporting.
burning, direct contact with other materials,
or other conditions in use or in storage [1]. routes of exposure: The means by which
material may gain access to the body, for
reducing agent: In a reduction reaction example, breathing, swallowing, or through
(which always occurs simultaneously with an the skin or eyes.
oxidation reaction), the chemical or
substance that (1) combines with oxygen or RTECS (Registry of Toxic Effects of
(2) loses electrons to the reaction [1]. Chemical Substances): Published by
NIOSH, RTECS is a compendium of the
refrigerant gas or dispersant gas: (DOT) known toxic and biological effects of
All nonpoisonous refrigerant gases, chemical substances [12]. See NIOSH.
dispersant gases (fluorocarbons) and
mixtures thereof, or any other compressed
gas having a vapor pressure greater than or S
equal to 1792 kPa (260 psi) at 130°F (54°C)
and restricted for use as a refrigerant, SDWA (Safe Drinking Water Act): A U.S.
dispersant, or blowing agent [8]. federal statute enacted in 1974 to regulate
the nation’s public drinking water supply.
registry number: See CAS number.
SAR (Structure Activity Relationship):
reproductive toxin: (OSHA) Chemical Using chemical structure to predict biological
which affects the reproductive capabilities and physiochemical activity.
including chromosomal damage (mutagens)
and effects on fetuses (teratogenesis). SARA Title III: Title III of the Superfund
Amendments and Reauthorization Act of
residue: (DOT) Means the hazardous 1986 also known as the Emergency
material remaining in packaging, including a Planning and Community Right-to-Know Act
tank car, after its contents have been (EPCRA). It requires extensive submission
unloaded to the maximum extent practicable of information about hazardous chemicals to
and before the packaging is either refilled or EPA, States and local communities and
113
ANSI Z400.1-2004
establishes a national program of STEL (Short Term Exposure Limit): See

emergency planning. Administered by EPA. PEL and TLV.
SDS: Safety Data Sheet. subchronic (health effect): A health effect

occurring as a result of the repeated daily
S.Q.: See Subcutaneous. exposure of experimental animals to a
chemical for part (approximately 10 percent)
self-heating material: A material that, of a life span.
when in contact with air and without an
energy supply, is liable to self-heat. A subcutaneous: Beneath the skin [7].
material of this type which exhibits
spontaneous ignition or if the temperature of synergism: The simultaneous action of
the sample exceeds 200 °C during the 24- separate materials that together, have an
hour test period when tested in accordance effect greater than the sum of the individual
with paragraph 3.b(1) of Appendix E to 49 effects.
CFR 173.124 [8].
systemic toxicity: The toxicity observed
sensitizer: A chemical that causes a when a substance has an adverse effect in a
substantial proportion of exposed people or part of the body distant from the site of
animals to develop an allergic reaction in exposure/administration.
normal tissue after repeated exposure to the
chemical.
T
silicosis: A disease of the lungs (fibrosis)
caused by the inhalation of silica dust [1]. tachycardia: A very rapid heart rate.
See pneumoconiosis.
target organ effect: The effect of a
slurry: A liquid containing insoluble material material on an organ or system that can be
in suspension. a result of direct contact with the organ or
through systemic toxicity. OSHA provides
solubility : A numerical expression examples of the types of target organ effects
describing the degree to which one material in 29 CFR 1910.1200, Appendix A.
will dissolve in another.
TCC (Tag Closed Cup): A standard
solution: Any homogeneous liquid mixture method of determining flash point. See flash
of two or more chemical compounds or point.
elements that will not undergo any
segregation under conditions normal to TOC (Tag Open Cup): A standard method
transportation [8]. of determining flash point. See flash point.
specific gravity: The weight of a material teratogen: A material that has the
compared to the weight of an equal volume capability of causing physical defects in the
of water at specified temperatures. Also the developing embryo.
weight of a vapor or gas as compared to an
equal volume of air at a specified teratology: The study of embryonic
temperature. developmental defects.
spontaneously combustible materials: THoD (Theoretical Oxygen Demand): A

(DOT) Spontaneously combustible materials measure of the total amount of oxygen
are broken down into two categories: required to oxidize a chemical completely;
pyrophoric material and self-heating calculated from the molecular formula.
material.
tinnitus: Ringing in the ears, or other
stability: The ability of a material to remain noises like a buzzing.
unchanged under expected and reasonable
conditions of storage or use.
114
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
TLV (Threshold Limit Value): Developed The presence of a toxic chemical in a

by ACGIH-recommended limitation for a mixture or trade name product must be
material at or below which workers should notified to customers. A statement about
have no health problems. TLVs are this notification must be incorporated into or
expressed as a time-weighted average attached to the MSDS for that product.
(TWA) for an 8-hour day, as a short-term
exposure limit (STEL) maximum 15-minute toxicology: The scientific study of poisons,
exposures (no more than 60 minutes/day), their actions, their detection and the
or as a ceiling value (C) that is not to be treatment of the conditions produced by
exceeded under any condition. TLVs with a them [7].
“skin” notation indicate that the material may
represent exposure by this route. The TLVs TPQ (Threshold Planning Quantity): The
are presented in the ACGIH annual designated quantity of a SARA Extremely
publication, Threshold Limit Values and Hazardous Substance as listed in 40 CFR
Biological Exposure Indices. 355 Appendix A and B that if equaled or
exceeded at a facility triggers emergency
toxic chemical: (OSHA) A chemical that planning provisions under SARA Title III.
falls within any of the following categories:
trade secret: (OSHA) Trade secret means
- A chemical that has a median lethal any confidential formula, pattern, process,
dose (LD50) of more than 50 device, information, or compilation of
milligrams per kilogram (ppm), but information that is used in an employer’s
no more than 500 milligrams per business and that gives the employer an
kilogram (ppm) of body weight, opportunity to obtain an advantage over
when administered orally to albino competitors who do not know or use it. 29
rats weighing between 200 and 300 CFR 1910.1200, Appendix D sets out the
grams each. criteria to be used in evaluating trade
- A chemical that has a median lethal secrets [5].
dose (LD50) of more than 200
milligrams per kilogram, but no more transformation: Also biotransformation.
than 1000 milligrams per kilogram of The oxidation or alteration of the chemical
body weight, when administered by structure of a substance, resulting in the loss
continuous contact for 24 hours (or of physical and chemical properties, or
less, if death occurs within 24 hours) primary biodegradation.
with the bare skin of albino rabbits
weighing between 2 and 3 kilograms transport (ecological): Moving from one
each. ecological medium or compartment to
- A chemical that has a median lethal another.
concentration (LC50) in air of more
than 200 parts per million (ppm), but TSCA (Toxic Substances Control Act):
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
no more than 2000 parts per million Enacted in 1976, TSCA gives US EPA the
(ppm) of gas or vapor by volume, or authority to require tests, to restrict or
more than 2 milligrams per liter, but prohibit the manufacture, use, distribution,
no more than 20 milligrams per liter, export and disposal of chemical substances
of mist, fume, or dust, when and mixtures.
administered by continuous
inhalation for 1 hour (or less, if TSCA Inventory: A dynamic list of
death occurs within 1 hour) to albino chemical substances, identified by CAS
rats weighing between 200 and 300 Registry Numbers or by EPA Accession
grams each [5]. Numbers, that are manufactured, imported,
or processed for commercial purposes in the
(SARA) A chemical so designated under United States since January 1, 1975.
Section 313 of SARA Title III and listed in 40
CFR 372.65. Its release into the TWA (Time-weighted average): See TLV
environment must be reported annually to and PEL.
the EPA and to designated State officials.
115
ANSI Z400.1-2004
U vapor density: The weight of a vapor or

gas as compared to a standard, usually air.
UEL or UFL (Upper explosive limit or
upper flammable limit of a vapor or gas): vapor pressure: The pressure exerted by a
The highest concentration (highest saturated vapor above its own liquid in a
percentage of the substance in air) that will closed container [1].
produce a flash of fire when an ignition
source (heat, arc, or flame) is present [1]. VOC (volatile organic compound): A
See also LEL. precursor or forerunner to the creation of
ozone; a class of pollutants regulated under
UN number: An identification number the Clean Air Act.
assigned by the United Nations to
hazardous materials in transportation. They volatility from water: A measure of how
are used to readily identify hazardous much of a gas will remain in water, versus
materials in transportation emergencies. how much will be in air, using Henry’s Law
Those preceded by “NA” are associated with Constant (amount of gas absorbed by a
descriptions not recognized for international liquid at a given temperature).
shipments, except to and from Canada.
unstable (reactive): A chemical which, in W

--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
the pure state, or as produced or

transported, will vigorously polymerize, water reactive chemical: (OSHA) A
decompose, condense, or will become self- chemical that reacts with water to release a
reactive under conditions of shocks, gas that is either flammable or presents a
pressure, or temperature [5]. health hazard [5].
urticaria: An allergic reaction, water reactive material: (DOT) See

characterized by raised bumps on the skin dangerous when wet [8].
or mucous membranes and usually
accompanied by intense itching, to an WEEL (Workplace Environmental
allergen such as food, plants, inhalants Exposure Level) Guides: Established by
(pollen) or chemicals. the AIHA (American Industrial Hygiene
Association) WEEL Committee for certain
USDA (United States Department of substances that do not have exposure
Agriculture): A US Federal agency which guidelines established by other
supports the production of agriculture. organizations (see ACGIH TLVs). All
WEELs are expressed as time-weighted
ultraviolet (UV): Radiation in the region of average (TWA) concentrations; however,
the electromagnetic spectrum including different time periods are specified,
wavelengths from 100 to 3900 Å. UVA depending on the properties of the material.
covers the region 315 to 400 Å. UVB covers
the region 280 to 315 Å. Hazard: WHMIS (Workplace Hazardous Materials
Dangerous to eyes, overexposure causes Information System): A Canadian
severe skin burns (sunburn). Use: Air nationwide system to provide information to
sterilization in hospitals, microscopy [3]. workers on hazardous materials used in the
workplace through the use of labels, MSDSs
UV: See ultraviolet. and worker education. It is the Canadian
counterpart of the HCS, but has different
provisions and interpretations.
V
vapor: The gaseous form of a substance

that is liquid or solid in its normal state (i.e.,
at standard temperature and pressure) [2].
116
ANSI Z400.1-2004
List of Sources
[1] MSDS Glossary, Hazard Communication – A Compliance Kit, (OSHA 3104), US
Government Printing Office (GPO) No. 929-022-00000-9.
[2] American National Standard for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals – Precautionary Labeling
(ANSI Z129.1-2000), 2000.
[3] Lewis, Hawley’s Condensed Chemicals Dictionary, 14th ed., 2001, John Wiley & Sons, Inc.,
Hoboken, NJ. Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
[4] By permission, from Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate® Dictionary, Eleventh Edition ©2003 by
Merriam-Webster, Incorporated (www.Merriam-Webster.com).
[5] 29 CFR 1910.1200 et seq., Occupational Health and Safety’s Administration’s Hazard
Communication Standard (HCS).
[6] Verschueren, K., Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals, 4th ed., 2001,
John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Hoboken, NJ. Reprinted by permission of John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
[7] Reprinted from Taylor, Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 29th ed., Taylor, copyright
1999, with permission from Elsevier.
[8] 49 CFR 171 Department of Transportation, Federal Hazardous Materials Regulations.
[9] Data Interchange Standards Association,(DISA) X12.36, Material Safety Data Sheet
Transaction Set (848), The Accredited Standards Committee (ASC) X12, 7600 Leesburg
Pike, Suite 430, Falls Church, VA 22043.
[10] Reprinted from Dorland’s Illustrated Medical Dictionary, 26th ed., copyright 1995, with
permission from Elsevier.
[11] Reprinted with permission from NFPA 49-2001, Hazardous Chemical Data, 13th ed., as
printed in the Fire Protection Guide to Hazardous Materials, copyright 2001, National Fire
Protection Association, Quincy, MA 02269. This reprinted material is not the complete and
official position of the NFPA on the referenced subject, which is represented only by the
standard in its entirety.
[12] National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH), Registry of Toxic Effects of
Chemical Substances (RTECS), maintained on CD.
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`--- 117
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ANSI Z400.1-2004
Annex D
(informative)
Preparation Resources Document
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119
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
ANSI Z400.1-2004
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Annex D
(informative)
Preparation Resources Document
MSDS Section
RESOURCE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Gen Comment
29 CFR 1910.1000 x
OSHA Air Contaminants - Permissible Exposure Limits
40 CFR 260-263 x
EPA - Solid Wastes Hazardous Waste Management System
49 CFR 100-199,397 x x
Hazardous Materials Transportation
ACGIH Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing, 4th Edition, Krister x
Forsbert, S.Z. Mansdorf, Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental
Industrial Hygienists, Publication #9090
Agency for Toxic Substances & Disease Registry (ATSDR) x x
404-639-0615
ANSI Z129.1 for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals - Precautionary Labeling x x x x
New York, NY: American National Standards Institute
Z88.2 Recommended Practice for Respiratory Protection x
Fairfax, VA: American Industrial Hygiene Association
AQUIRE (Aquatic Toxicity Information Retrieval) Database x Aquatic data
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, only; available
Not for Resale
http://www.epa.gov/med/databases/databases.htm#aquire from several

data vendors
Canadian Centre for Occupational Health and Safety (CCOHS) x x
http://www.ccohs.ca/
Casarett and Doull’s Toxicology: The Basic Science of Poisons x x
New York, NY: McGraw Publishing Co.
Catalog of Teratogenic Agents [Shepard’s] x x
Baltimore, MD: The Johns Hopkins University Press
Center for Disease Control (CDC) x x
http://www.cdc.gov, 404-639-3235
Chemical Carcinogen Risk Information System (CCRIS®) Bethesda, MD: x
National Library of Medicine (NLM)
Chemical Hazard Response Information System (CHRIS) x x x x x
U.S. Coast Guard
Chemical Identification File (ChemlD®) Bethesda, MD: National Library of x
Medicine (NLM)
CHEMTREC (non-emergency) x x
1-800-262-8200
Clinical Toxicology of Commercial Products: Acute Poisoning [Gosselin] x x x
Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins
Comprehensive Guide to Hazardous Properties of Chemical Substances, John x x x

Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC) Hotline x
800-638-2772
*The latest edition should be used. 121

ANSI Z400.1-2004
MSDS Section
Dangerous Properties of Industrial Materials [Sax] x
New York, NY: Van Nostrand Reinhold
Developmental and Reproductive Toxicology (DART® and ETICBACK®) x
Bethesda, MD: National Library of Medicine (NLM)
Documentation of the Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices x x x
Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
DRUGDEX® x x x x
Englewood, CO: MICROMEDEX, Inc.
Emergency Planning & Community Right To Know Hotline x x
800-535-0202
Environmental and Occupational Medicine x x x
Boston, MA: Little, Brown, and Co. McGraw-Hill/Appleton and Lange
Environmental Fate Database x
Syracuse Research Corporation, http://esc.syrres.com/efdb.htm
Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) x
http://www.epa.gov/
Essential Practices for Managing Chemical Reactivity Hazards, Center for x x x x
Chemical Process Safety (CCPS).
FIFRA (Pesticide Information), U.S. Environmental Protection Agency x x
703-308-8010
Fire Protection Guide to Hazardous Materials x x
Quincy, MA: National Fire Protection Association
Fundamentals of Industrial Hygiene x
Itasca, IL: National Safety Council
Gene-Tox Program of the U.S. EPA, The (GENE-TOX®) x
Not for Resale

Goldfrank's Toxicologic Emergencies x x x
Norwalk, CT: Appleton and Lange McGraw-Hill Professional
Guidance Document for Preparing Material Safety Data Sheets (MSDS) x
Specifically Focusing on Hazard Determination for Plastics and Plastic-Related
Materials;SPI Publication AE-152 Washington D.C.:The Society of the Plastics
Industry, Inc. http://www.plasticsindustry.org/public/oheic/onepage.htm .
Guide to Occupational Exposure Values x
Cincinnati, OH: American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
Haddad & Winchester's Clinical Management of Poisoning and Drug Overdose x x x
Philadelphia, PA: W.B. Saunders Co.
Handbook of Chemistry and Physics x
Cleveland, OH: Chemical Rubber Company (CRC Press)
Handbook of Environmental Data on Organic Chemicals [Verschueren] x
John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Handbook of Environmental Degradation Rates x
Chelsea, MI: Lewis Publishers
Handbook of Environmental Fate and Exposure Data for Organic Chemicals, x
Lewis Press
Handbook of Pesticide Toxicology x
San Diego, CA: Academic Press-Harcourt Brace and Co
Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens x x
Park Ridge, NJ: Sittig, Noyes Data Corp
Hawley's Condensed Chemical Dictionary x x x
John Wiley & Sons
*The latest edition should be used.

--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
122
ANSI Z400.1-2004
MSDS Section
Hazardous Materials Toxicology Clinical Principles of Environmental Health x x
Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins
Hazardous Substances Data Bank (HSDB®) x x x x x x
HAZARDTEXT® x x x x x x x x x x x x x Fee required to
Englewood, CO: MICROMEDEX, Inc. access data
Industrial Hygiene and Toxicology [Patty's] x x x x
New York, NY: Wiley-lnterscience
Hamilton & Hardy’s Industrial Toxicology 5th Edition [edited by] Raymond D. x
Harbison, St. Louis, MO: Mosby-Year Book Inc., c1998
Improving Reactive Hazard Management x
U.S. Chemical Safety & Hazard Investigation Board
Integrated Risk Information System (IRIS®) x
International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC) Monographs on the x x
Evaluation of the Carcinogenic Risk of Chemicals to Man
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
Geneva, Switzerland: World Health Organization. http://monographs.iarc.fr/

International Air Transport Association (IATA) 2000 Peel Street x x
Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2R4
International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) x x
London, England: International Maritime Organization
Material Safety Data Sheet, The: A Practical Guide to First Aid Material Safety x x
Data Sheet, The: A Practical Guide to First Aid Callaghan and Cooper, Ontario,
Canada: Canadian Centre Occupational Health and Safety
http://www.ccohs.ca/products/publications/firstaid/
Not for Resale
Material Safety Data Sheets Collection Schenectady, NY: Genium Publishing x

Corporation http://www.hz.genium.com/searchmsds/
Material Safety Data Sheets, The Writer's Desk Reference x
Boca Raton, FL: Aribet Books HILL & GARNETT PUB.
Medical Literature On-line (Medline®) x x x
Medical Toxicology: Diagnosis and Treatment of Human Poisoning x x x
New York, NY: Williams and Wilkens
Merck Index, The, An Encyclopedia of Chemicals, Drugs and Biologicals x x
White House Station, NJ: Merck and Co.
National Cancer Institute x
800-4-CANCER
National Fire Protection Association x x x
617-770-3000
National Institute of Health (NIH) x x
http://www.nih.gov
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) Educational x

Resource Centers 800-356-4674
National Institute of Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH) x
800-356-4674
National Pesticide Telecommunications Network x x x
800-858-7378
National Toxicology Program (NTP) x x
http://ntp-server.niehs.nihgov

ANSI Z400.1-2004
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
MSDS Section
NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards x x x x
Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office
North American Emergency Response Guidebook x x x x x
Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Transportation
NTP Annual Report on Carcinogens and Summary of the Annual Report on x x
Carcinogens
Rockville, MD: National Technical Information Service (NTIS)
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) - Computerized x
Information System (OCRS)
http://www.osha-slc.gov/, 800-321-6742
Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA), x
http://www.osha.gov/ , 800-321-6742
Oil and Hazardous Materials, Technical Assistance Data System (OHM/TADS) x x x x
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
Perry’s Chemical Engineers’ Handbook x
New York, NY: McGraw-Hill
POISINDEX® x x x x Fee required to
Poisoning and Drug Overdose x x x
McGraw-Hill
Proctor and Hughes' Chemical Hazards of the Workplace x x x
John Wiley & Sons
Quick Selection Guide to Chemical Protective Clothing x
John Wiley & Sons
Recognition and Management of Pesticide Poisonings, Dr. Routt Reigart and Dr. x x x
Not for Resale
James Roberts, EPA;s Office of Pesticide Programs, Washington, D.C., 5th

Edition, 1999
http://www.epa.gov/pesticides/safety/healthcare/handbook/handbook.htm
Recognition of Health Hazards in Industry x x
John Wiley and Sons
Registry of Toxic Effects of Chemical Substances (RTECS®), x Fee required to
National Institute of Occupational Safety & Health (NIOSH), Atlanta, GA access data
Reproductive Hazards of Industrial Chemicals x x
New York, NY: Academic Press
ReproRisk® System x Fee required to
Society for Chemical Hazard Communication (SCHC) http://www.schc.org x
Superfund Hotline, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency 800-424-9346 or 202- x
260-1163
Teratogen Information System (TERIS) x
206-543-2465
Threshold Limit Values and Biological Exposure Indices x x x
Cincinnati, OH American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists
TOMES® System x x x x x x x x x x x Fee required to
Toxicology Information Response Center (Oak Ridge, TN) x
423-576-1746
Toxicology Literature On-line (Toxline®) x x
*The latest edition should be used.

124
ANSI Z400.1-2004
--````,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---
MSDS Section
Toxicology of the Eye x x x
Springfield, IL: Charles C. Thomas Publisher
TSCA Assistance Office Hotline, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency x
202-554-1404
TSCA Test Submissions (TSCATS) x x
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency
U.S. Department of Agriculture/National Agriculture Library x x x
http://www.nalU.S.da, gov/
U.S. Food and Drug Administration x x
301-827-0548
WHMIS Core Material x x
Richmond, British Columbia, Canada: Workers’ Compensation Board
Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System (WHMIS) x x
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada: Department of Corporate and Consumer Affairs
Not for Resale

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ANSI Z400.

American National Standard

for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals

Copyright American National Standards Institute

Copyright American National Standards Institute

American National Standard

Material Safety Data Sheets –

Approved March 31, 2004

Copyright American National Standards Institute

Standard Consensus is established when, in the judgement of the ANSI Board of

American National Standards Institute, Inc.

Copyright © 2004 by American National Standards Institute, Inc.

No part of this publication may be reproduced in any

Printed in the United States of America

Copyright American National Standards Institute

ANSI Z400.1-2004, American National Standard for Hazardous Industrial Chemicals

•Adding transportation elements that may be needed for transporting a chemical

Adhesive and Sealant Council, Inc.

Copyright American National Standards Institute

American Feed Industry Association.

Copyright American National Standards Institute

Copyright American National Standards Institute

Jayne Clifton, Chair

Ali Basaran Catherine Croke Susan Martins

Copyright American National Standards Institute

Copyright American National Standards Institute

Scope and Purpose

Copyright American National Standards Institute

Copyright American National Standards Institute

American National Standard

Material Safety Data Sheets –

2 Scope, purpose and application

2.3.2 Organization and content

 Chapter 4 contains a brief discussion on evaluating the completed MSDS.

 Annex B contains a sample MSDS.

 Annex C contains a glossary of terms.

 Annex D contains MSDS preparation resources.

Copyright American National Standards Institute

Copyright American National Standards Institute

This Standard considers two main uses of the MSDS:

 a resource for emergency responders.

Section 1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION

Section 2: HAZARDS IDENTIFICATION

Section 3: COMPOSITION/INFORMATION ON INGREDIENTS

Section 4: FIRST AID MEASURES

Section 5: FIRE FIGHTING MEASURES

Section 6: ACCIDENTAL RELEASE MEASURES

Section 7: HANDLING AND STORAGE

Section 8: EXPOSURE CONTROLS/PERSONAL PROTECTION

Section 9: PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES

Section 10: STABILITY AND REACTIVITY

Section 11: TOXICOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Section 12: ECOLOGICAL INFORMATION

Section 13: DISPOSAL CONSIDERATIONS

Section 14: TRANSPORT INFORMATION

Section 15: REGULATORY INFORMATION

Section 16: OTHER INFORMATION

Section 1: PRODUCT AND COMPANY IDENTIFICATION (page 17)

 links the MSDS to the material label;