Ee Gate 2010

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ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING

GATE EE
2010

Q.1 - 25 carry one mark each.


1
MCQ 1.1 The value of the quantity P , where P = # xex dx , is equal to
0
(A) 0 (B) 1

m
(C) e (D) 1/e
SOL 1.1 Hence (B) is correct option. co
u.
1
P = # xex dx
e4
0

= 6x # e dx @0 − # 1 : d
x 1
(x) # ex dx D dx
fre

0 dx

= 6xe @0 − #0
x 1 1
ks

(1) ex dx
oo

= (e1 − 0) − 6e @0
x 1
eb

= e1 − [e1 − e0]

=1
MCQ 1.2 Divergence of the three-dimensional radial vector field r is
(A) 3 (B) 1/r
(C) ti + tj + k
t (D) 3 (ti + tj + k
t)

SOL 1.2 Hence (A) is correct option.


t
Radial vector r = xti + ytj + zk

Divergence = 4$ r

t : _xti + ytj + zk
= c 2 ti + 2 tj + 2 k ti
2x 2y 2z m
2y 2z
= 2x + +
2x 2y 2z
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= 1 + 1 + 1= 3

MCQ 1.3 The period of the signal x (t) = 8 sin `0.8πt + π j is


4
(A) 0.4π s (B) 0.8π s
(C) 1.25 s (D) 2.5 s
SOL 1.3 Hence (D) is correct option.
Period of x (t),
T = 2π
ω
= 2 π = 2.5 sec
0.8 π

MCQ 1.4 The system represented by the input-output relationship


5t
y (t) = # x (τ) dτ, t > 0
−3

m
(A) Linear and causal (B) Linear but not causal
(C) Causal but not linear co (D) Neither liner nor causal
u.
SOL 1.4 Hence (B) is correct option.
e4

Input output relationship


#- 3x (τ) dτ,
5t
fre

y (t) = t>0
ks

Causality :
y (t) depends on x (5t), t > 0 system is non-causal.
oo

For example t = 2
eb

y (2) depends on x (10) (future value of input)


Linearity :
Output is integration of input which is a linear function, so system is linear.
MCQ 1.5 The switch in the circuit has been closed for a long time. It is opened at t = 0. At
t = 0+ , the current through the 1 μF capacitor is

(A) 0 A (B) 1 A
(C) 1.25 A (D) 5 A
SOL 1.5 For t < 0 , the switch was closed for a long time so equivalent circuit is

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Voltage across capacitor at t = 0


vc (0) = 5 = 4 V
4#1
Now switch is opened, so equivalent circuit is

m
For capacitor at t = 0+
vc (0+) = vc (0) = 4 V
co
vc (0+)
u.
current in 4 Ω resistor at t = 0+ , i1 = =1A
4
e4

so current in capacitor at t = 0+ , ic (0+) = i1 = 1 A


fre

Hence (B) is correct option.


ks

MCQ 1.6 The second harmonic component of the periodic waveform given in the figure has
an amplitude of
oo
eb

(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) 2/π (D) 5
SOL 1.6 Hence ( ) is correct Option
MCQ 1.7 As shown in the figure, a 1 Ω resistance is connected across a source that has a load
line v + i = 100 . The current through the resistance is

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(A) 25 A (B) 50 A
(C) 100 A (C) 200 A
SOL 1.7 Thevenin equivalent across 1 X resistor can be obtain as following
Open circuit voltage vth = 100 V (i = 0)
Short circuit current isc = 100 A (vth = 0 )
So,
Rth = vth
isc
= 100 = 1 Ω
100
Equivalent circuit is

m
co
u.
i = 100 = 50 A
1+1
e4

Hence (B) is correct option.


fre

MCQ 1.8 A wattmeter is connected as shown in figure. The wattmeter reads.


ks
oo
eb

(A) Zero always (B) Total power consumed by Z1 and Z 2


(C) Power consumed by Z1 (D) Power consumed by Z2
SOL 1.8 Since potential coil is applied across Z2 as shown below

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Wattmeter read power consumed by Z2


Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.9 An ammeter has a current range of 0-5 A, and its internal resistance is 0.2 Ω. In
order to change the range to 0-25 A, we need to add a resistance of
(A) 0.8 Ω in series with the meter
(B) 1.0 Ω in series with the meter
(C) 0.04 Ω in parallel with the meter
(D) 0.05 Ω in parallel with the meter
SOL 1.9 Given that full scale current is 5 A

m
Current in shunt Il = IR − I fs co
u.
= 25 − 5
= 20 A
e4

20 # Rsh = 5 # 0.2
fre

Rsh = 1
20
ks

= .05 Ω
oo

Hence (D) is correct option.


eb

MCQ 1.10 As shown in the figure, a negative feedback system has an amplifier of gain 100
with ! 10% tolerance in the forward path, and an attenuator of value 9/100 in the
feedback path. The overall system gain is approximately :

(A) 10 ! 1% (B) 10 ! 2%
(C) 10 ! 5% (D) 10 ! 10%
SOL 1.10 Overall gain of the system is
g = 100 = 10 (zero error)
1 + 100 b 9 l
100
Gain with error
g = 100 + 10%
1 + (100 + 10%) b 9 l
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100
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= 110
1+ 110 #9
100
= 10.091
error 3 g = 10.091 − 10
- 0.1
Similarly
g = 100 − 10%
1 + (100 − 10%) 9
100
= 90
1 + 90 # 9
100
= 9.89
error 3 g = 9.89 − 10

m
-− 0.1
So gain g = 10 ! 0.1
= 10 ! 1%
co
u.
Hence (A) is correct option.
e4

MCQ 1.11 For the system 2/ (s + 1), the approximate time taken for a step response to reach
fre

98% of the final value is


ks

(A) 1 s (B) 2 s
(C) 4 s (D) 8 s
oo

SOL 1.11 System is given as


eb

H (s) = 2
(s + 1)
Step input R (s) = 1
s
Output Y (s) = H (s) R (s)

(s + 1) b s l
= 2 1

=2− 2
s (s + 1)
Taking inverse laplace transform
y (t) = (2 − 2e− t) u (t)
Final value of y (t),

yss (t) = lim y (t) = 2


t"3
Let time taken for step response to reach 98% of its final value is ts .
So,
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2 − 2e− ts = 2 # 0.98
.02 = e− ts
ts = ln 50 = 3.91 sec.
Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.12 If the electrical circuit of figure (B) is an equivalent of the coupled tank system of
figure (A), then

m
co
(A) A, B are resistances and C, D capacitances
u.
(B) A, C are resistances and B, D capacitances
e4

(C) A, B are capacitances and C, D resistances


fre

(D) A, C are capacitances and B, D resistances


Hence ( ) is correct Option
ks

SOL 1.12
oo

MCQ 1.13 A Single-phase transformer has a turns ratio 1:2, and is connected to a purely
resistive load as shown in the figure. The magnetizing current drawn is 1 A, and
eb

the secondary current is 1 A. If core losses and leakage reactances are neglected,
the primary current is

(A) 1.41 A (B) 2 A


(C) 2.24 A (D) 3 A
SOL 1.13 Given

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I 0 = 1 amp (magnetizing current)


Primary current IP = ?
I2 = 1 A
I2l = secondary current reffered to Primary
= 2 # 1 = 2 amp
1
IP = i 02 + i 22
= 1+4
= 5

m
= 2.24 Amp
Hence (C) is correct option. co
u.
MCQ 1.14 Power is transferred from system A to system B by an HVDC link as shown in the
e4

figure. If the voltage VAB and VCD are as indicated in figure, and I 2 0 , then
fre
ks
oo
eb

(A) VAB 1 0,VCD < 0,VAB > VCD (B) VAB 2 0,VCD 2 0,VAB 1 VCD
(C) VAB 2 0,VCD 2 0,VAB > VCD (D) VAB 2 0,VCD < 0
SOL 1.14 Given that,
I >0
a VAB > 0 since it is Rectifier O/P
VCD > 0 since it is Inverter I/P
a I > 0 so VAB > VCD , Than current will flow in given direction.
Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.15 A balanced three-phase voltage is applied to a star-connected induction motor, the
phase to neutral voltage being V . The stator resistance, rotor resistance referred to
the stator, stator leakage reactance, rotor leakage reactance referred to the stator,
and the magnetizing reactance are denoted by rs , rr , Xs , Xr and Xm , respectively.
The magnitude of the starting current of the motor is given by
(A) Vs (B) Vs
(rs + rr ) + (Xs + Xr )
2 2
rs + (Xs + Xm) 2
2

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(C) Vs (D) Vs
(rs + rr ) 2 + (Xm + Xr ) 2 rs2 + (Xm + Xr ) 2

SOL 1.15 Hence ( ) is Correct Option


MCQ 1.16 Consider a step voltage of magnitude 1 pu travelling along a lossless transmission
line that terminates in a reactor. The voltage magnitude across the reactor at the
instant travelling wave reaches the reactor is

(A) − 1 pu (B) 1 pu
(C) 2 pu (D) 3 pu

m
SOL 1.16 Given step voltage travel along lossless transmission line.
co
u.
e4
fre

a Voltage wave terminated at reactor as.


ks
oo
eb

By Applying KVL
V + VL = 0
VL =− V
VL =− 1 pu
Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.17 Consider two buses connected by an impedence of (0 + 5j) Ω . The bus ‘1’ voltage is
100+30c V, and bus ‘2’ voltage is 100+0c V. The real and reactive power supplied
by bus ‘1’ respectively are
(A) 1000 W, 268 VAr (B) − 1000 W, − 134 VAr
(C) 276.9 W, − 56.7 VAr (D) − 276.9 W, 56.7 VAr
SOL 1.17 Given two buses connected by an Impedance of (0 + j5) Ω
The Bus ‘1’ voltage is 100+30c V and Bus ‘2’ voltage is 100+0c V
We have to calculate real and reactive power supply by bus ‘1’
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P + jQ = VI)
= 100+30c ;100+30c − 100+0cE
5j
= 100+30c [20+ − 60c − 20+ − 90c]
= 2000+ − 30c − 2000+ − 60c
P + jQ = 1035+15c
real power P = 1035 cos 15c = 1000 W
reactive power Q = 1035 sin 15c
= 268 VAR
Hence (A) is correct option.
MCQ 1.18 A three-phase, 33 kV oil circuit breaker is rated 1200 A, 2000 MVA, 3 s. The
symmetrical breaking current is

m
(A) 1200 A (B) 3600 A
(C) 35 kA co (D) 104.8 kA
u.
SOL 1.18 Given 3-φ, 33 kV oil circuit breaker.
e4

Rating 1200 A, 2000 MVA, 3 sec


Symmetrical breaking current Ib = ?
fre

Ib = MVA kA
ks

3 kV
= 2000 = 34.99 kA
oo

3 # 33
eb

- 35 kA
Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.19 Consider a stator winding of an alternator with an internal high-resistance ground
fault. The currents under the fault condition are as shown in the figure The winding
is protected using a differential current scheme with current transformers of ratio
400/5 A as shown. The current through the operating coils is

(A) 0.1875 A (B) 0.2 A


(C) 0.375 A (D) 60 kA
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SOL 1.19 Given a stator winding of an alternator with high internal resistance fault as shown
in figure

Current through operating coil


I1 = 220 # 5 A, I2 = 250 # 5 A
400 400
Operating coil current = I2 − I1
= (250 − 220) # 5/400
= 0.375 Amp

m
Hence (C) is correct option.
co
u.
MCQ 1.20 The zero-sequence circuit of the three phase transformer shown in the figure is
e4
fre
ks
oo
eb

SOL 1.20 Zero sequence circuit of 3-φ transformer shown in figure is as following:

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No option seems to be appropriate but (C) is the nearest.


Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.21 Given that the op-amp is ideal, the output voltage vo is

m
co
u.
e4

(A) 4 V (B) 6 V
fre

(C) 7.5 V (D) 12.12 V


ks

SOL 1.21 Since the op-amp is ideal


oo

v+ = v− =+ 2 volt
By writing node equation
eb

v− − 0 + v− − vo = 0
R 2R
2 + (2 − vo) = 0
R 2R
4 + 2 − vo = 0
vo = 6 volt
Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.22 Assuming that the diodes in the given circuit are ideal, the voltage V0 is

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(A) 4 V (B) 5 V
(C) 7.5 V (D) 12.12 V
SOL 1.22 Given circuit is,

We can observe that diode D2 is always off, whether D1 ,is on or off. So equivalent
circuit is.

m
co
u.
e4
fre
ks

D1 is ON in this condition and


oo

V0 = 10 10
10 + 10 #
eb

= 5 volt
Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.23 The power electronic converter shown in the figure has a single-pole double-throw
switch. The pole P of the switch is connected alternately to throws A and B. The
converter shown is a

(A) step down chopper (buck converter)


(B) half-wave rectifier
(C) step-up chopper (boost converter)
(D) full-wave rectifier
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SOL 1.23 The figure shows a step down chopper circuit.


a Vout = DVin
where, D = Duty cycle and D < 1
Hence (A) is correct option
MCQ 1.24 Figure shows a composite switch consisting of a power transistor (BJT) in series
with a diode. Assuming that the transistor switch and the diode are ideal, the I -V
characteristic of the composite switch is

m
co
u.
e4
fre
ks

SOL 1.24 Given figure as


oo
eb

The I -V characteristic are as

Since diode connected in series so I can never be negative.


When current flows voltage across switch is zero and when current is zero than
there may be any voltage across switch.
Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.25 The fully controlled thyristor converter in the figure is fed from a single-phase
source. When the firing angle is 0c, the dc output voltage of the converter is 300
V. What will be the output voltage for a firing angle of 60c, assuming continuous
conduction
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(A) 150 V (B) 210 V


(C) 300 V (D) 100π V
SOL 1.25 Given fully-controlled thyristor converter, when firing angle α = 0 , dc output
voltage Vdc = 300 V
0

If α = 60c, then Vdc = ?


we know for fully-controlled converter
2 2 Vdc
Vdc = cos α 1

π0

m
a α = 0 , Vdc = 300 V
0

2 2 Vdc
co
u.
300 = cos 0c
1

π
e4

Vdc = 300π
fre

1
2 2
at α = 60c, Vdc = ?
ks

Vdc = 2 2 # 300π cos 60c


2
π
oo

2 2
1
= 300 # = 150 V
eb

2
Hence (A) is correct option.

Q. 26 - 51 Carry Two Marks Each

MCQ 1.26 At t = 0 , the function f (t) = sin t has


t
(A) a minimum (B) a discontinuity
(C) a point of inflection (D) a maximum

SOL 1.26 Function f (t)= sin t = sin ct has a maxima at t = 0 as shown below
t

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m
Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.27
co
A box contains 4 white balls and 3 red balls. In succession, two balls are randomly
u.
and removed form the box. Given that the first removed ball is white, the probability
that the second removed ball is red is
e4

(A) 1/3 (B) 3/7


fre

(C) 1/2 (D) 4/7


ks

SOL 1.27 No of white balls = 4 , no of red balls = 3


If first removed ball is white then remaining no of balls = 6 (3 white, 3 red)
oo

we have 6 balls, one ball can be choose in 6 C1 ways, since there are three red balls
eb

so probability that the second ball is red is


6
P = 3 C1
C1
=3
6
=1
2
Hence (C) is correct option.
J1 1 0N
K O
MCQ 1.28 An eigenvector of P = K0 2 2O is
K0 0 3O
L P
(A) 8− 1 1 1BT (B) 81 2 1BT
(C) 81 − 1 2BT (D) 82 1 − 1BT
SOL 1.28 Let eigen vector
X = 8x1 x2 x 3BT
Eigen vector corresponding to λ1 = 1
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8A − λ1 I B X = 0
R0 1 0VW
Rx V R0V
S S 1W S W
S0 1 Sx2W = S0W
2W
SS0 0 2WW
SSx WW SS0WW
3
T X
T X T X
x2 = 0
x2 + 2x 3 = 0 & x 3 = 0 (not given in the option)
Eigen vector corresponding to λ2 = 2
8A − λ2 I B X = 0
R− 11 0VW RSx1VW RS0VW
S
S0 0 2W Sx2W = S0W
SS 00 1WW SSx 3WW SS0WW
T − xX1 +T xX2 = T0 X
2x 3 = 0 & x 3 = 0 (not given in options.)

m
Eigen vector corresponding to λ3 = 3
8A − λ3 I B X = 0
co
u.
R− 2 1 0V Rx V R0V
S W S 1W S W
e4

S 0 − 1 2W Sx2W = S0W
SS 0 0 0WW SSx WW SS0WW
fre

3
T X T X T X
− 2x1 + x2 = 0
ks

− x 2 + 2x 3 = 0
oo

Put x1 = 1, x2 = 2 and x 3 = 1
eb

So Eigen vector
Rx V R1V
S 1W S W
X = Sx2W = S2W = 81 2 1BT
SSx WW SS1WW
3
T
Hence (B) is correct option. X T X
2
MCQ 1.29 For the differential equation d x2 + 6 dx + 8x = 0 with initial conditions x (0) = 1
dt dt
and dx = 0 , the solution is
dt t = 0
(A) x (t) = 2e− 6t − e− 2t (B) x (t) = 2e− 2t − e− 4t
(C) x (t) =− e− 6t + 2e− 4t (D) x (t) = e− 2t + 2e− 4t
SOL 1.29 Hence (B) is correct option.
d2 x + 6 dx + 8x = 0
dt2 dt
Taking Laplace transform (with initial condition) on both sides
s2 X (s) − sx (0) − x' (0) + 6 [sX (s) − x (0)] + 8X (s) = 0
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s2 X (s) − s (1) − 0 + 6 [sX (s) − 1] + 8X (s) = 0


X (s) [s2 + 6s + 8] − s − 6 = 0

(s + 6)
X (s) =
(s + 6s + 8)
2

By partial fraction
X (s) = 2 − 1
s+2 s+4
Taking inverse Laplace transform
x (t) = (2e− 2t − e− 4t)
MCQ 1.30 For the set of equations, x1 + 2x2 + x 3 + 4x 4 = 2 and 3x1 + 6x2 + 3x 3 + 12x 4 = 6 . The
following statement is true.
(A) Only the trivial solution x1 = x2 = x 3 = x 4 = 0 exists
(B) There are no solutions
(C) A unique non-trivial solution exists

m
(D) Multiple non-trivial solutions exist
co
u.
SOL 1.30 Set of equations
x1 + 2x2 + x 3 + 4x 4 = 2 .....(1)
e4

3x1 + 6x2 + 3x 3 + 12x 4 = 6 .....(2)


fre

or 3 (x1 + 2x2 + x 3 + 4x 4) = 3 # 2
Equation (2) is same as equation(1) except a constant multiplying factor of 3.
ks

So infinite (multiple) no. of non-trivial solution exists.


oo

Hence (C) is correct option.


x (t) is a positive rectangular pulse from t =− 1 to t =+ 1 with unit height as shown
eb

MCQ 1.31

#- 3 X (ω) 2 dω " where X (ω) is the Fourier transform of


3
in the figure. The value of
x (t)} is.

(A) 2 (B) 2π
(C) 4 (D) 4π
SOL 1.31 By parsval’s theorem
#
1 3 X (ω) 2 dω =
#- 3 x2 (t) dt
3

2π - 3

#- 3
3
X (ω) 2 dω = 2π # 2 = 4π
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Hence option (D) is correct


MCQ 1.32 Given the finite length input x [n] and the corresponding finite length output y [n]
of an LTI system as shown below, the impulse response h [n] of the system is

(A) h [n] = {1, 0, 0, 1} (B) h [n] = {1, 0, 1}


- -
(C) h [n] = {1, 1, 1, 1} (D) h [n] = {1,
-
1, 1}
-
SOL 1.32 Given sequences
x [n] = {1, − 1}, 0 # n # 1
-
y [n] = {1, 0, 0, 0, − 1}, 0 # n # 4
-

m
If impulse response is h [n] then
y [ n ] = h [ n ] * x [ n] co
u.
Length of convolution (y [n]) is 0 to 4, x [n] is of length 0 to 1 so length of h [n] will
e4

be 0 to 3.
h [n] = {a, b, c, d}
fre

Let
-
ks

Convolution
oo
eb

y [n] = {a, − a + b, − b + c, − c + d, − d}
-
By comparing
a =1
−a + b =0 &b=a=1
−b + c =0 &c=b=1
−c + d =0 &d=c=1

So, h [n] = {1, 1, 1, 1}


-
Hence option (C) is correct.
MCQ 1.33 If the 12 Ω resistor draws a current of 1 A as shown in the figure, the value of
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resistance R is

(A) 4 Ω (B) 6 Ω
(C) 8 Ω (D) 18 Ω
SOL 1.33 The circuit is

m
Current in R Ω resistor is co
u.
i = 2−1 = 1 A
Voltage across 12 Ω resistor is
e4

VA = 1 # 12 = 12 V
fre

So, i = VA − 6 = 12 − 6 = 6 Ω
R 1
ks

Hence (B) is correct option.


oo

MCQ 1.34 The two-port network P shown in the figure has ports 1 and 2, denoted by terminals
eb

(a,b) and (c,d) respectively. It has an impedance matrix Z with parameters denoted
by Zij . A 1 Ω resistor is connected in series with the network at port 1 as shown in
the figure. The impedance matrix of the modified two-port network (shown as a
dashed box ) is

Z11 + 1 Z12 + 1 Z11 + 1 Z12


(A) e
Z21 Z22 + 1o
(B) e
Z21 Z22 + 1o
Z11 + 1 Z12 Z11 + 1 Z12
(C) e
Z21 Z22 o
(D) e
Z21 + 1 Z22 o
SOL 1.34 Hence (C) is correct option.

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V1 = Z11 I1 + Z12 I2 V l1 = Zl11 I l1 + Zl12 I l2


V2 = Z21 I1 + Z22 I2 V l2 = Zl21 I l1 + Zl22 I l2
Here, I1 = I l1, I2 = I l2
When R = 1 Ω is connected
V l1 = V1 + I l1 # 1,
V l1 = V1 + I1
V l1 = Z11 I1 + Z12 I2 + I1
V l1 = Z11 I1 + Z12 I2 + I1
V l1 = (Z11 + 1) I1 + Z12 I2
V l1 = (Z11 + 1) I l1 + Z12 I l2
So, Zl11 = Z11 + 1

m
Zl12 = Z12
Similarly for output port
co
V l2 = Zl21 I l1 + Zl22 I l2
u.
V l2 = Zl21 I1 + Zl22 I2
e4

So, Zl21 = Z21 , Zl22 = Z22


Z-matrix is
fre

Z11 + 1 Z12
Z =>
Z21 Z22H
ks
oo

MCQ 1.35 The Maxwell’s bridge shown in the figure is at balance. The parameters of the
eb

inductive coil are.

(A) R = R2 R 3 /R 4, L = C 4 R2 R 3 (B) L = R2 R 3 /R 4, R = C 4 R2 R 3
(C) R = R 4 /R2 R 3, L = 1/ (C 4 R2 R 3) (D) L = R 4 /R2 R 3, R = 1/ (C 4 R2 R 3)
SOL 1.35 At balance condition
−j
(R + jωL) c R 4 <
ωC 4 m
= R2 R 3

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− jR 4
(R + jωL) ωC 4 = R2 R 3
c 4 ωC 4 m
j
R −

− jRR 4 ωLR 4 jR2 R 3


+ = R2 R 3 R 4 −
ωC 4 ωC 4 ωC 4
− jRR 4 LR 4 jR2 R 3
+ = R2 R 3 R 4 −
ωC 4 C4 ωC 4
By comparing real & imaginary parts.
RR 4 = R2 R 3
ωC 4 ωC 4

R = R2 R 3
R4
similarly,
LR 4 = R R R
2 3 4
C4

m
L = R2 R3 C 4
Hence (A) is correct option. co
u.
MCQ 1.36 The frequency response of
e4

G (s) = 1
s (s + 1) (s + 2)
fre

plotted in the complex G (jω) plane (for 0 < ω < 3) is


ks
oo
eb

SOL 1.36 Hence (A) is correct option


Given G (s) = 1
s (s + 1) (s + 2)
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G (jω) = 1
jω (jω + 1) (jω + 2)
G (jω) = 1
ω ω + 1 ω2+ 4
2

+G (jω) =− 90c − tan− 1 (ω) − tan− 1 (ω/2)


In nyquist plot
For ω = 0, G (jω) = 3
+G (jω) =− 90c
For ω = 3, G (jω) = 0
+G (jω) =− 90c − 90c − 90c
=− 270c
Intersection at real axis
G (jω) = 1
jω (jω + 1) (jω + 2)
= 1
jω (− ω2 + j3ω + 2)

m
− 3ω2 − jω (2 − ω2)
= 1
co #
− 3ω2 + jω (2 − ω2) − 3ω2 − jω (2 − ω2)
u.
− 3ω2 − jω (2 − ω2)
=
e4

9ω4 + ω2 (2 − ω2) 2
jω (2 − ω2)
= 4 −23ω
2
fre


9ω + ω (2 − ω2) 2 9ω4 + ω2 (2 − ω2) 2
ks

At real axis
Im [G (jω)] = 0
oo

ω (2 − ω2)
So, =0
eb

9ω4 + ω2 (2 − ω2)
2 − ω2 = 0 & ω = 2 rad/sec
At ω = 2 rad/sec, magnitude response is
G (jω) at ω = 2 = 1 =1<3
2 2+1 2+4 6 4

MCQ 1.37 o = AX + Bu with A = >− 1 2H, B = >0H is


The system X
0 2 1
(A) Stable and controllable (B) Stable but uncontrollable
(C) Unstable but controllable (D) Unstable and uncontrollable
SOL 1.37 Stability :
Eigen value of the system are calculated as
A − λI = 0
−1 2 λ 0
A − λI = > H −>
0 2 0 λH

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−1 − λ 2
=>
0 2 − λH

A − λI = (− 1 − λ) (2 − λ) − 2 # 0 = 0
& λ1, λ2 =− 1, 2
Since eigen values of the system are of opposite signs, so it is unstable
Controllability :
−1 2 0
A => H , B=> H
0 2 1
2
AB = > H
2
0 2
[B: AB] = > H
1 2
6B: AB@ =Y 0
So it is controllable.

m
Hence (C) is correct option.
MCQ 1.38 co
The characteristic equation of a closed-loop system is s (s + 1) (s + 3) k (s + 2)
u.
= 0, k > 0 .Which of the following statements is true ?
e4

(A) Its root are always real


(B) It cannot have a breakaway point in the range − 1 < Re [s] < 0
fre

(C) Two of its roots tend to infinity along the asymptotes Re [s] =− 1
ks

(D) It may have complex roots in the right half plane.


oo

SOL 1.38 Given characteristic equation


s (s + 1) (s + 3) + K (s + 2) = 0 ; K>0
eb

s (s2 + 4s + 3) + K(s + 2) = 0
s3 + 4s2 + (3 + K) s + 2K = 0
From Routh’s tabulation method
s3 1 3+K

s2 4 2K

s1 4 (3 + K) − 2K (1) 12 + 2K
= >0
4 4

s0 2K

There is no sign change in the first column of routh table, so no root is lying in
right half of s -plane.
For plotting root locus, the equation can be written as
K (s + 2)
1+ =0
s (s + 1) (s + 3)
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K (s + 2)
Open loop transfer function G (s) =
s (s + 1) (s + 3)
Root locus is obtained in following steps:
• No. of poles n = 3 , at s = 0, s =− 1 and s =− 3
• No. of Zeroes m = 1, at s =− 2
• The root locus on real axis lies between s = 0 and s =− 1, between s =− 3 and
s =− 2 .
• Breakaway point lies between open loop poles of the system. Here breakaway
point lies in the range − 1 < Re [s] < 0 .
• Asymptotes meet on real axis at a point C , given by

C =
/ real part of poles − / real parts of zeroes
n−m
(0 − 1 − 3) − (− 2)
=
3−1

m
=− 1

co
As no. of poles is 3, so two root loci branches terminates at infinity along asymptotes
Re (s) =− 1
u.
Hence (C) is correct option.
e4

MCQ 1.39 A 50 Hz synchronous generator is initially connected to a long lossless transmission


fre

line which is open circuited at the receiving end. With the field voltage held
constant, the generator is disconnected from the transmission line. Which of the
ks

following may be said about the steady state terminal voltage and field current of
oo

the generator ?
eb

(A) The magnitude of terminal voltage decreases, and the field current does not
change.
(B) The magnitude of terminal voltage increases, and the field current does not
change.
(C) The magnitude of terminal voltage increases, and the field current increases
(D) The magnitude of terminal voltage does not change and the field current
decreases.
SOL 1.39 Given that
A 50 Hz Generator is initially connected to a long lossless transmission line which
is open circuited as receiving end as shown in figure.
Due to ferranti effect the magnitude of terminal voltage does not change, and the
field current decreases.
Hence (D) is correct option.
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MCQ 1.40 A separately excited dc machine is coupled to a 50 Hz, three-phase, 4-pole induction
machine as shown in figure. The dc machine is energized first and the machines
rotate at 1600 rpm. Subsequently the induction machine is also connected to a 50
Hz, three-phase source, the phase sequence being consistent with the direction of
rotation. In steady state

(A) both machines act as generator


(B) the dc machine acts as a generator, and the induction machine acts as a motor
(C) the dc machine acts as a motor, and the induction machine acts as a generator

m
(D) both machines act as motors
SOL 1.40 Synchronize speed of induction machine
120f co
= 120 # 50 = 1500 rpm
u.
Ns =
P 4
e4

Speed of machine = 1600 rpm = Actual speed of induction machine


fre

slip = 1500 − 1600 = − 1 =− 0.066 (negative)


1500 15
ks

Hence induction machine acts as induction generator and dc machine as dc motor.


oo

Hence (C) is correct option.


eb

MCQ 1.41 A balanced star-connected and purely resistive load is connected at the secondary
of a star-delta transformer as shown in figure. The line-to line voltage rating of the
transformer is 110 V/200 V.
Neglecting the non-idealities of the transformer, the impedance Z of the equivalent star-
connected load, referred to the primary side of the transformer, is

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m
co
u.
e4

(A) (3 + j0) Ω (B) (0.866 − j0.5) Ω


fre

(C) (0.866 + j0.5) Ω (D) (1 + j0) Ω


ks

SOL 1.41 Hence ( ) is correct Option


oo

MCQ 1.42 Consider a three-phase, 50 Hz, 11 kV distribution system. Each of the conductors
eb

is suspended by an insulator string having two identical porcelain insulators. The


self capacitance of the insulator is 5 times the shunt capacitance between the link
and the ground, as shown in the figures. The voltages across the two insulators are

(A) e1 = 3.74 kV, e2 = 2.61 kV (B) e1 = 3.46 kV, e2 = 2.89 kV


(C) e1 = 6.0 kV, e2 = 4.23 kV (D) e1 = 5.5 kV, e2 = 5.5 kV
SOL 1.42 Given
3-φ, 50 Hz, 11 kV distribution system
We have to find out e1, e2 = ?
Equivalent circuit is as following
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11 (6C)
e1 = 3 = 11 # 6 = 3.46 kV
6C + 5C 3 11
e2 = 11 # 5
3 11
= 2.89 kV
Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.43 Consider a three-core, three-phase, 50 Hz, 11 kV cable whose conductors are

m
denoted as R, Y and B in the figure. The inter-phase capacitance(C1 ) between
co
each line conductor and the sheath is 0.4 μF . The per-phase charging current is
u.
e4
fre
ks
oo
eb

(A) 2.0 A (B) 2.4 A


(C) 2.7 A (D) 3.5 A
SOL 1.43 Given
3-φ, 50 Hz, 11 kV cable
C1 = 0.2 μF
C2 = 0.4 μF
Charging current IC per phase = ?
Capacitance Per Phase C = 3C1 + C2
C = 3 # 0.2 + 0.4 = 1 μF
ω = 2πf = 314
Changing current IC = V = V (ωC)
XC
3
= 11 # 10 # 314 # 1 # 10− 6
3
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= 2 Amp
Hence (A) is correct option
MCQ 1.44 For the power system shown in the figure below, the specifications of the components
are the following :
G1 : 25 kV, 100 MVA, X = 9%
G2 : 25 kV, 100 MVA, X = 9%
T1 : 25 kV/220 kV, 90 MVA, X = 12%
T2 : 220 kV/25 kV, 90 MVA, X = 12%
Line 1: 200 kV, X = 150 ohms

m
co
Choose 25 kV as the base voltage at the generator G1 , and 200 MVA as the MVA
base. The impedance diagram is
u.
e4
fre
ks
oo
eb

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m
SOL 1.44 Generator G1 and G2
co
XG1 = XG2 = X old # New MVA # b Old kV l
Old MVA New kV
2
u.
= j0.9 # 200 # b 25 l = j0.18
2
e4

100 25
Same as XT1 = j0.12 # 200 # b 25 l = j0.27
fre

90 25
ks

XT2 = j0.12 # 200 # b 25 l = j0.27


2

90 25
oo

X Line = 150 # 220 2 = j0.62


eb

(220)
The Impedance diagram is being given by as

Hence (B) is correct option.


MCQ 1.45 The transistor circuit shown uses a silicon transistor with VBE = 0.7, IC . IE and a
dc current gain of 100. The value of V0 is

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(A) 4.65 V (B) 5 V


(C) 6.3 V (D) 7.23 V
SOL 1.45 By writing KVL equation for input loop (Base emitter loop)
10 − (10 kΩ) IB − VBE − V0 = 0 ...(1)
Emitter current IE = V0
100

m
IC - IE = βIB
So, V0 = 100I
100 B co
u.
IB = V0
e4

10 # 103
fre

Put IB into equation (1)


10 − (10 # 103) V0 − 0.7 − V0 = 0
ks

10 # 103
oo

9.3 − 2V0 = 0
V0 = 9.3 = 4.65 A
eb

&
2
Hence (A) is correct option
MCQ 1.46 The TTL circuit shown in the figure is fed with the waveform X (also shown). All
gates have equal propagation delay of 10 ns. The output Y of the circuit is

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SOL 1.46 The circuit is

Output Y is written as
Y = X5B
Since each gate has a propagation delay of 10 ns.

m
co
u.
e4
fre
ks
oo
eb

Hence (A) is correct option.


MCQ 1.47 When a “CALL Addr” instruction is executed, the CPU carries out the following
sequential operations internally :
Note: (R) means content of register R
((R)) means content of memory location pointed to by R.
PC means Program Counter
SP means Stack Pointer
(A) (SP) incremented (B) (PC)!Addr
(PC)!Addr ((SP))!(PC)
((SP))!(PC) (SP) incremented
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(C) (PC)!Addr (D) ((SP))!(PC)


(SP) incremented (SP) incremented
((SP))!(PC) (PC)!Addr
SOL 1.47 CALL, Address performs two operations
(1) PUSH PC &Save the contents of PC (Program Counter) into stack.
SP = SP − 2 (decrement)
((SP)) ! (PC)

(2) Addr stored in PC.


(PC) ! Addr

Hence (D) is correct option.

Common Data Questions : 48 and 49

m
A separately excited DC motor runs at 1500 rpm under no-load with

co
200 V applied to the armature. The field voltage is maintained at
its rated value. The speed of the motor, when it delivers a torque of
u.
5 Nm, is 1400 rpm as shown in figure. The rotational losses and armature reaction
e4

are neglected.
fre
ks
oo
eb

MCQ 1.48 The armature resistance of the motor is


(A) 2 Ω (B) 3.4 Ω
(C) 4.4 Ω (D) 7.7 Ω
SOL 1.48 Hence (B) is correct option.
Given no-load speed N1 = 1500 rpm
Va = 200 V, T = 5 Nm, N = 1400 rpm
emf at no load
Eb1 = Va = 200 V
E
N \ Eb & N1 = b 1

N2 Eb 2

Eb = b N2 l Eb = 1400 # 200 = 186.67 V


N1
2
1500
1

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a T = Eb ^Ia /ωh & 186.67 # 60 Ia = 5


2π # 1400
Ia = 3.926 A

a V = Eb + Ia Ra

Ra = Va − Eb = 200 − 186.67 = 3.4 Ω


Ia 3.926

MCQ 1.49 For the motor to deliver a torque of 2.5 Nm at 1400 rpm, the armature voltage to
be applied is
(A) 125.5 V (B) 193.3 V
(C) 200 V (D) 241.7 V
SOL 1.49 Hence (B) is correct option.
T = 2.5 Nm at 1400 rpm
than V =?

m
a T = Eb Ib
~
co
u.
2.5 = 186.6 # Ia # 60
2π # 1400
e4

Ia = 1.963 A
fre

V = Eb + Ia Ra
= 186.6 + 1.963 # 3.4
ks

= 193.34 V
oo
eb

Common Data Questions: 50 and 51


Given f (t) and g (t) as show below

MCQ 1.50 g (t) can be expressed as


(A) g (t) = f (2t − 3) (B) g (t) = f` t − 3j
2

(C) g (t) = f`2t − 3 j (D) g (t) = f` t − 3 j


2 2 2
SOL 1.50 We can observe that if we scale f (t) by a factor of 1 and then shift, we will get
2
g (t).
First scale f (t) by a factor of 1
2
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g1 (t) = f (t/2)

Shift g1 (t) by 3
g (t) = g1 (t − 3) = f` t − 3 j
2

m
g (t) = f` t − 3 j
2 2 co
u.
Hence option (D) is correct.
e4

MCQ 1.51 The Laplace transform of g (t) is


fre

(A) 1 (e3s − e5s) (B) 1 (e - 5s − e - 3s)


s s
ks

- 3s
(C) e (1 − e - 2s) (D) 1 (e5s − e3s)
oo

s s
SOL 1.51 g (t) can be expressed as
eb

g (t) = u (t − 3) − u (t − 5)
By shifting property we can write Laplace transform of g (t)
G (s) = 1 e - 3s − 1 e - 5s
s s
- 3s
= e (1 − e - 2s)
s
Hence (C) is correct option.

Linked Answer Questions : Q.52 to Q.55 Carry two Marks Each

Statement for Linked Answer Questions: 52 and 53


The following Karnaugh map represents a function F .

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MCQ 1.52 A minimized form of the function F is


(A) F = X Y + YZ (B) F = X Y + YZ
(C) F = X Y + Y Z (D) F = X Y + Y Z
SOL 1.52 Function F can be minimized by grouping of all 1’s in K-map as following.

m
co
u.
F = X Y + YZ
Hence (B) is correct option.
e4

Which of the following circuits is a realization of the above function F ?


fre

MCQ 1.53
ks
oo
eb

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m
co
u.
e4
fre
ks

SOL 1.53 Hence (D) is correct option.


Since F = X Y + YZ
oo

In option (D)
eb

Statement for Linked Answer Questions : 54 and 55

The L − C circuit shown in the figure has an inductance L = 1 mH and a capacitance


C = 10 μF

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MCQ 1.54 The initial current through the inductor is zero, while the initial capacitor voltage
is 100 V. The switch is closed at t = 0 . The current i through the circuit is:
(A) 5 cos (5 # 103 t) A (B) 5 sin ^10 4 t h A
(C) 10 cos ^5 # 103 t h A (D) 10 sin ^10 4 t h A
SOL 1.54 Hence ( ) is correct Option
MCQ 1.55 The L − C circuit of Q.54 is used to commutate a thyristor, which is initially
carrying a current of 5 A as shown in the figure below. The values and initial
conditions of L and C are the same as in Q54. The switch is closed at t = 0 . If the

m
forward drop is negligible, the time taken for the device to turn off is
SOL 1.55 Hence ( ) is correct Option co
u.
e4
fre
ks
oo
eb

(A) 52 μs (B) 156 μs


(C) 312 μs (D) 26 μs

General Aptitude (GA) Questions

Q.56 - 60 Carry One Mark Each

MCQ 1.56 25 persons are in a room. 15 of them play hockey, 17 of them play football and 10
of them play both hockey and football. Then the number of persons playing neither
hockey nor football is
(A) 2 (B) 17
(C) 13 (D) 3
SOL 1.56 Number of people who play hockey
n (A) = 15
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Number of people who play football


n (B) = 17
Persons who play both hockey and football
n (A + B) = 10
Persons who play either hockey or football or both :
n (A , B) = n (A) + n (B) − n (A + B)
= 15 + 17 − 10 = 22
Thus people who play neither hockey nor football = 25 − 22 = 3
Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.57 The question below consists of a pair of related words followed by four pairs of
words. Select the pair that best expresses the relation in the original pair.
Unemployed : Worker
(A) fallow: land (B) unaware: sleeper
(C) wit: jester (D) renovated: house

m
SOL 1.57 A worker may by unemployed. Like in same relation a sleeper may be unaware.
Hence (B) is correct option.
co
u.
MCQ 1.58 Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to complete the
e4

following sentence If we manage to ____________ our natural resources, we


would leave a better planet for our children.
fre

(A) uphold (B) restrain


ks

(C) cherish (D) conserve


oo

SOL 1.58 Here conserve is most appropriate word.


Hence (D) is correct option.
eb

MCQ 1.59 Which of the following options is closest in meaning to the word: Circuitous?
(A) cyclic (B) indirect
(C) confusing (D) crooked
SOL 1.59 Circuitous means round about or not direct. Indirect is closest in meaning to this
circuitous
(A) Cyclic : Recurring in nature
(B) Indirect : Not direct
(C) Confusing : lacking clarity of meaning
(D) Crooked : set at an angle; not straight
Hence (B) is correct option.
MCQ 1.60 Choose the most appropriate word from the options given below to the complete
the following sentence:
His rather casual remarks on politics ___________ his lack of seriousness
about the subject.
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(A) masked (B) belied


(C) betrayed (D) suppressed
SOL 1.60 Betrayed means reveal unintentionally that is most appropriate.
Hence (C) is correct option.

Q. 61 - 65 Carry Two Marks Each

MCQ 1.61 Hari (H), Gita (G), Irfan (I) and Saira (S) are siblings (i.e. brothers and sisters). All
were born on 1st January. The age difference between any two successive siblings
(that is born one after another) is less than 3 years. Given the following facts:
i. Hari’s age + Gita’s age > Irfan’s age + Saira’s age
ii. The age difference between Gita and Saira is 1 year. However Gita is not the
oldest and Saira is not the youngest.
iii. There are no twins.

m
In what order were they born (oldest first)?
(A) HSIG co
(B) SGHI
u.
(C) IGSH (D) IHSG
e4

SOL 1.61 Let H , G , S and I be ages of Hari, Gita, Saira and Irfan respectively.
fre

Now from statement (1) we have H + G > I + S


Form statement (2) we get that G − S = 1 or S − G = 1
ks

As G can’t be oldest and S can’t be youngest thus either GS or SG possible.


oo

From statement (3) we get that there are no twins


(A) HSIG : There is I between S and G which is not possible
eb

(B) SGHI : SG order is also here and S > G > H > I and G + H > S + I which is
possible.
(C) IGSH : This gives I > G and S > H and adding these both inequalities we
have I + S > H + G which is not possible.
(D) IHSG : This gives I > H and S > G and adding these both inequalities we
have I + S > H + G which is not possible.
Hence (B) is correct option.

MCQ 1.62 5 skilled workers can build a wall in 20days; 8 semi-skilled workers can build a wall
in 25 days; 10 unskilled workers can build a wall in 30days. If a team has 2 skilled,
6 semi-skilled and 5 unskilled workers, how long will it take to build the wall?
(A) 20 (B) 18
(C) 16 (D) 15
SOL 1.62 Let W be the total work.
Per day work of 5 skilled workers =W
20
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Per day work of one skill worker W =W=


5 # 20 100
Similarly per day work of 1 semi-skilled workers = W = W
8 # 25 200
Similarly per day work of one semi-skill worker = W = W
10 # 30 300
Thus total per day work of 2 skilled, 6 semi-skilled and 5 unskilled workers is
= 2W + 6W + 5W = 12W + 18W + 10W = W
100 200 300 600 15
Therefore time to complete the work is 15 days.
Hence (D) is correct option.
MCQ 1.63 Modern warfare has changed from large scale clashes of armies to suppression of
civilian populations. Chemical agents that do their work silently appear to be
suited to such warfare; and regretfully, there exist people in military establishments

m
who think that chemical agents are useful tools for their cause.

co
Which of the following statements best sums up the meaning of the above passage:
(A) Modern warfare has resulted in civil strife.
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(B) Chemical agents are useful in modern warfare.
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(C) Use of chemical agents in warfare would be undesirable


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(D) People in military establishments like to use chemical agents in war.


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SOL 1.63 Hence (D) is correct option.


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MCQ 1.64 Given digits 2,2,3,3,4,4,4,4 how many distinct 4 digit numbers greater than 3000
can be formed?
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(A) 50 (B) 51
(C) 52 (D) 54
SOL 1.64 As the number must be greater than 3000, it must be start with 3 or 4. Thus we
have two case:
Case (1) If left most digit is 3 an other three digits are any of 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4, 4.
(1) Using 2, 2, 3 we have 3223, 3232, 3322 i.e. 3! = 3 no.
2!
(2) Using 2, 2, 4 we have 3224, 3242, 3422 i.e. 3! = 3 no.
2!
(3) Using 2, 3, 3 we have 3233, 3323, 3332 i.e. 3! = 3 no.
2!
(4) Using 2, 3, 4 we have 3! = 6 no.
(5) Using 2, 4, 4 we have 3244, 3424, 3442 i.e. 3! = 3 no.
2!
(6) Using 3, 3, 4 we have 3334, 3343, 3433 i.e. 3! = 3 no.
2!
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(7) Using 3, 4, 4 we have 3344, 3434, 3443 i.e. 3! = 3 no.


2!

(8) Using 4, 4, 4 we have 3444 i.e. 3! = 1 no.


3!
Total 4 digit numbers in this case is
1 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 3 + 3 + 1 = 25
Case 2 : If left most is 4 and other three digits are any of 2, 2, 3, 3, 3, 4, 4, 4.
(1) Using 2, 2, 3 we have 4223, 4232, 4322 i.e. . 3! = 3 no
2!

(2) Using 2, 2, 4 we have 4224, 4242, 4422 i.e. . 3! = 3 no


2!

(3) Using 2, 3, 3 we have 4233, 4323, 4332 i.e. . 3! = 3 no


2!
(4) Using 2, 3, 4 we have i.e. . 3! = 6 no
(5) Using 2, 4, 4 we have 4244, 4424, 4442 i.e. . 3! = 3 no

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2!
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(6) Using 3, 3, 3 we have 4333 i.e 3! = 1. no.
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3!
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(7) Using 3, 3, 4 we have 4334, 4343, 4433 i.e. . 3! = 3 no


2!
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(8) Using 3, 4, 4 we have 4344, 4434, 4443 i.e. . 3! = 3 no


2!
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(9) Using 4, 4, 4 we have 4444 i.e. 3! = 1. no


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3!
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Total 4 digit numbers in 2nd case = 3 + 3 + 3 + 6 + 3 + 3 + 1 + 3 + 1 = 26


Thus total 4 digit numbers using case (1) and case (2) is = 25 + 26 = 51
Hence (B) is correct option
MCQ 1.65 If 137+276=435 how much is 731+672?
(A) 534 (B) 1403
(C) 1623 (D) 1513
SOL 1.65 Since 7 + 6 = 13 but unit digit is 5 so base may be 8 as 5 is the remainder when 13
is divided by 8. Let us check.
137 8 731 8
276 8 672 8
435 Thus here base is 8. Now 1623
Hence (C) is correct option.

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Answer Sheet
1. (B) 13. (C) 25. (A) 37. (C) 49. (B) 61. (B)
2. (A) 14. (C) 26. (D) 38. (C) 50. (D) 62. (D)
3. (D) 15. (*) 27. (C) 39. (D) 51. (C) 63. (D)
4. (B) 16. (A) 28. (B) 40. (C) 52. (B) 64. (B)
5. (B) 17. (A) 29. (B) 41. (*) 53. (D) 65. (C)
6. (*) 18. (C) 30. (C) 42. (B) 54. (*)
7. (B) 19. (C) 31. (D) 43. (A) 55. (*)
8. (D) 20. (B) 32. (C) 44. (B) 56. (D)
9. (D) 21. (A) 33. (B) 45. (A) 57. (B)

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10. (A) 22. (B) 34. (C) 46. (A) 58. (D)
11. (C) 23. (A) 35. (A) 47.
co (D) 59. (B)
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12. (*) 24. (C) 36. (A) 48. (B) 60. (C)
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