CLASS TEST S.No.

: 01JPECEE_10062024

Delhi | Bhopal | Hyderabad | Jaipur | Pune | Kolkata

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EC-EE
SIGNAL & SYSTEM

Duration : 1:00 hr. Maximum Marks : 50

Read the following instructions carefully

1. This question paper contains 30 objective questions. Q.1-10 carry one mark each and
Q.11-30 carry two marks each.

2. Answer all the questions.

3. Questions must be answered on Objective Response Sheet (ORS) by darkening the appropriate
bubble (marked A, B, C, D) using HB pencil against the question number. Each question has
only one correct answer. In case you wish to change an answer, erase the old answer completely
using a good soft eraser.

4. There will be NEGATIVE marking. For each wrong answer 1/3rd of the full marks of the question
will be deducted. More than one answer marked against a question will be deemed as an
incorrect response and will be negatively marked.

5. Write your name & Roll No. at the specified locations on the right half of the ORS.

6. No charts or tables will be provided in the examination hall.

7. Choose the Closest numerical answer among the choices given.

8. If a candidate gives more than one answer, it will be treated as a wrong answer even if one
of the given answers happens to be correct and there will be same penalty as above to that
questions.

9. If a question is left blank, i.e., no answer is given by the candidate, there will be no penalty for
that question.

DO NOT OPEN THIS TEST BOOKLE T UNTIL YOU ARE ASKED TO DO SO

 2 EC-EE

Q.No. 1 to Q.No. 10 carry 1 mark each (a) 100 (b) 50

(c) 200 (d) 400
Q.1 For the signal x(t) shown in figure below:
x (t ) Q.4 Let X(z) be the z-transform of a discrete time
∞
2 signal x(n), where x(n) = ∑ ak δ[n − 5k ] .
1 k=0
Then X(z) is represented by
t
–1 0 1 2
z z5
Which of the following signal represents (a) (b)
z5 − a z−a
x(2t + 3).
z5 z4
x(2t + 3) (c) (d)
z5 − a z5 − a
2
1 Q.5 The Nyquist sampling rate of the signal x(t)
(a) t = (1 + cos300πt)2 (sin4000πt)2 is
–4 –3 –2 –1 (a) 4.3 kHz
x(2t + 3)
(b) 4 kHz
2 (c) 8.6 kHz
1 (d) 8 kHz
(b) t
1 1 3 2
sin(10 πt )
2 2 Q.6 Let x(t) = be the continuous time
πt
x(t)
signal, the condition on the sampling
2 interval ‘T s ’ so that x(t) is uniquely
1 represented by the discrete-time sequence
(c) t x[n] = x[nTs] is
–2 −3 –1 −1
1
2 2 (a) Ts >
10
x (t )
1
2
(b) Ts <
10
1 (c) Ts > 10π
(d) t 1
1 3 2 5 (d) Ts <
5π
2 2

Q.2 The Fourier transform of the signal e –(2t – 2) Q.7 Consider the sequence x[n] = [ −2 − j 5, 1 − j , 2] .
↑
u(t – 1) is
The conjugate anti-symmetric part of
e− j 2ω e − jω
(a) (b) the sequence is
2 + jω 2 + jω
(a) [2 − j 2.5, j , −2 − j 2.5]
e− j 2ω e jω ↑
(c) (d)
2 + j 2ω 2 − jω
(b) [2 − j 2.5, − j , −2 − j 2.5]
Q.3 The energy of the signal ↑

(c) [ −2 − j 2.5, − j , 2 − j 2.5]

 sin 200 πt  ∗  sin 100 πt  ↑
x(t ) =    
 πt   πt 
(d) [ −2 − j 2.5, j , − 2 + j 2.5]
is __________. (∗ denotes convolution) ↑

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 EC EE • Signal & System 3

Q.8 Consider the sequence given below Q.12 Consider a discrete-time system which is
both linear and time invariant. For an input
x(n) = δ(n), the output y(n) is given by,
x[n]
y(n)
3

2 2

1
1
–2
n 1
–3 –1 1 2 3 n
0 2
–1
–2

If x[n] = 2δ[n] – δ[n – 2], then the output

y(n) can be given by
the value of X (e j π) is _______. y(n)
(a) 8 (b) 16
(c) 9 (d) 18 4

Q.9 Let x (t ) be a periodic signal with 2

1
fundamental period T and Fourier series
coefficients aK. The Fourier series coefficient (a) 1 4 n
0 2 3
of Re {x(t)} (Where Re (.) denotes the real
part of the signal) is –1
–2
aK + a∗− K aK − a∗− K y(n)
(a) (b)
2 2 4

aK∗ + a− K a∗K − a∗K

(c) (d) 1
2 2
(b) 1 4 n
Q.10 The transfer function of a causal discrete 0 2 3

z –1
time system is H(z) = . Then the –2
z − 0.2
y(n)
impulse response will be
4
(a) stable with ROC :  z < 0.2
(b) unstable with ROC :  z > 0.2
1
(c) stable with ROC :  z > 0.2
(c) 1
(d) None of these 4 n
0 2 3
Q. No. 11 to Q. No. 30 carry 2 marks each –1 –1
y(n)
∞
−t
Q.11 Consider y(t) = e u(t )∗ ∑ δ(t − 2 k ) , if y(t) 2
k = −∞
1
= Ae –t for 0 ≤ t < 2, then value of A is (d) 1 4 n
1 0 3
1 2
(a) (b)
1− e 1 − e −2 –1 –1

1 1−e Q.13 If f (t) is a real even continuous time signal,

(c) (d)
1 − e −3 1 − e −2 then its Fourier transform will be

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 4 EC-EE

∞ (Assume that, ω0 = π)
(a) ∫ f (t )cos(2ωt ) dt (a) 4cos3πt – 2sin2πt
0 (b) 4sin3πt + 2cos2πt
∞ (c) 4sin3πt – 2cos2πt
(b) 2 ∫ f (t )cos( ωt ) dt (d) 4cos3πt + 2sin2πt
0
∞ Q.16 Suppose that the system F takes the Fourier
(c) ∫ f (t )sin(ωt ) dt transform of the input, as shown in below
0 figure.
∞ x(t) y(t) = 2π X(–ω)|ω = t
F
(d) 2 ∫ f (t )sin( ωt ) dt
0 Then the output signal y3(t) of the system
shown in the figure below is
Q.14 The inverse Laplace transform of the signal
x (t ) F F F y3(t )
X(s) = log(s + 2) – log(s + 3). Then x(t) is
equal to (a) (2π)3
X(t) (b) (2π)3
X(–t)
4
(c) (2π) X(t) 4
(d) (2π) X(–t)
(Assume all initial conditions are zero).
Q.17 A signal x1(t) whose fourier transform is
 e 3t − e −2 t   e −3t − e −2 t 
(a)   u(t ) (b)   u(t ) X 1(jω) has the following magnitude and
 t   t  phase response as shown below:

 e −3t − e2 t   3t 2t  |X1(jω)|
(c)   u(t ) (d)  e − e  u(t )
 t   t
  9π

Q.15 A time domain signal x(t) is represented by

the following exponential Fourier series
ω
spectra (magnitude and phase). –3π 0 3π
Ck

2 ∠X1(jω)

1 π/2

k
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 2 3 4
ω
–3π 3π
∠Ck

2π –π/2

π/2
2 3 Then determine the signal x(t).
k
–4 –3 –2 –1 0 1 4 3
–π/2 (a) (cos 3πt − sin 3πt )
πt
–2π 3
(b) ( πt cos 3πt − sin 3πt )
πt
The corresponding signal x(t) can be given 3
(c) (3πt cos 3πt − sin 3πt )
by πt 2
3
(d) 2 2
(3t cos 3πt − sin 3πt )
π t

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 EC EE • Signal & System 5

Q.18 The Laplace transform of a signal given

H(jω)
below is
cos( πt ) ; 0 < t < 1 (d) 2
x(t ) = 
 0 ; otherwise
1 − e−s 1 − e −πs ω
(a) (b)
s 2 + π2 s 2 + π2
s [1 + e−s ] s [1 − e−s ] Q.21 The discrete time signal x[n] has Fourier
(c) (d) 3ω
s 2 + π2 s 2 + π2 sin
transform of X( e jω ) = 2 . Then the
Q.19 Consider the system shown below ω
sin
2
d
dt 2
π
+ 1 d jω
∫ dω  X( e )
x(t) y(t)
h1(t) Σ value of π dω is
+ −π

(a) 4 (b) 6
If h 1 (t) = e –t
u (t), then the the impulse (c) 8 (d) 12
response of the entire system is
Q.22 An ideal phase shifter is defined by the
(a) e–t u(t) (b) 2e–t u(t) + δ(t)
frequency response
(c) δ (t) (d) None of these
−2 j ; ω > 0
Q.20 The magnitude plot of the Fourier transform H ( ω) = 
 2j ; ω< 0
1 + 2 e − jω The impulse response of the above phase
of the signal H ( jω) = is
1 shifter is
1 + − jω
2e (a) πt (b) (πt) –1

H(jω) ( πt )−1
(c) (d) 2 (πt) –1
2

(a) 1 Q.23 The discrete Fourier transform [DFT] of a

discrete sequence x[n] is X[k] = {6, 7, 8, 9} .
ω ↑
If the DFT of the sequence
g [n] = x[ n − 2]mod N is G[k], then G[1] is
H(jω)
(a) 7 (b) –7
(c) 9 (d) –9
1
(b) Q.24 Let x[n] be a real periodic sequence with
ω
fundamental period N0 and Fourier series
–π π coefficients Ck = ak + jbk , where ak and bk both
are real. If N0 is even, then CN /2 is
0
H(jω)
(a) purely real
(b) purely imaginary
1 (c) complex
(c) (d) none
ω

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 6 EC-EE

Q.25 A continuous time signal x(t) is defined as (a) 1 (b) 2

x (t) = 2 + cos(50 πt ) is sampled with (c) 3 (d) 4
sampling interval ts = 0.025 sec and passed
Q.27 A real signal x[n] with its Fourier transform
through an ideal low pass filter whose
X(e jω) has following properties.
frequency response is as shown in figure
below (i) x[n] = 0 for n > 0
H( jω ) (ii) x[0] is non negative

1 ( jω
)
(iii) Im X( e ) = sin(ω) – sin(2ω)
π
( )
1 2
jω
(iv) 2 ∫ X e dω = 3
–40 π 40 π ω –π

The spectrum of output will be The signal x[n] is

Y( jω) (a) 2δ[n] – δ[n + 1] – δ[n + 3]
4π (b) δ[n] + δ[n + 1] – δ[n + 2]
(c) δ[n + 1] + δ[n] + δ[n – 3]
(a) π (d) 3δ[n] + 2δ[n + 1]

–40π 40π ω Q.28 A discrete time system with input x[n] and
Y( jω)
output y[n] is described by the relation
4π
− jω dX ( e jω )
jω
Y (e j ω ) = e X ( e ) +
dω
(b) π
The response of the system for input x[n] =
–30π 30π ω δ[n] is
Y ( j ω) sin π( n − 1)
4π (a) π( n − 1) (b) δ[n – 1] + 2δ[n – 1]

(c) (c) u[n – 1] + δ[n] (d) r [n – 1] + u[n]

π
Q.29 Consider a causal LTI system with frequency
–40 π –30 π 30 π 40 π ω
1
Y( jω)
response H ( jω) = for a particular
3 + jω
160π input x (t), this system is observed to
produce the output as y(t) = e –3t u(t) – e –4t
(d)
40π u(t). Then the input x(t) is
(a) e –3t u(t) (b) e –t u(t)
–30π 30π ω (c) e –4t u(t) (d) e 4t u(t)
Q.26 The output y [ n] of a discrete time LTI Q.30 Consider the z-transform:
n
1 1
system is found to be 2   u[ n] when input X( z) =
3 , it is found to be X(z)
x [n] is u[n]. The output y [n] is 1 − 2.5 z−1 + z−2
  1 n is causal signal. Then the value of x[n] at n =
 1 
n
 k1   + k2    u[n] when input is 0 is
  2   3  
(a) 0 (b) 1
n
1 (c) 2 (d) 3
  u[n ] . The value of k1 + k2 is
2
„„„„

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 CLASS TEST S.No.: 01JPECEE_10062024

Delhi | Bhopal | Hyderabad | Jaipur | Pune | Kolkata

Web: www.madeeasy.in | E-mail: info@madeeasy.in | Ph: 011-45124612

SIGNAL & SYSTEM

EC-EE
Date of Test : 10/06/2024

ANSWER KEY h

1. (c) 7. (c) 13. (b) 19. (c) 25. (d)

2. (b) 8. (a) 14. (b) 20. (d) 26. (b)

3. (a) 9. (a) 15. (d) 21. (a) 27. (b)

4. (c) 10. (c) 16. (c) 22. (d) 28. (a)

5. (c) 11. (b) 17. (c) 23. (b) 29. (c)

6. (b) 12. (b) 18. (c) 24. (a) 30. (b)

 8 EC-EE

D E TA I L E D E X P L A N AT I O N S

1. (c)
The signal x(2t + 3) can be obtained by first shifting x(t) to the left by 3 units and then scaling by
2 units.
x(t + 3) x(2t + 3)

2 2
1 1
t t
–4 –3 –2 –1 –2 −3 –1 −1
2 2

2. (b)
e –(2t – 2) u(t – 1) = e –2(t – 1) u(t – 1)
1
Now, e –2t u(t) ↔ 2 + jω

e − jω
e –2(t – 1) u(t – 1) ↔
2 + jω

3. (a)

1
sin(200 πt )
←→
πt
–200π 200π ω

1
sin(100πt )
←→
πt
–100π 100π ω

X(ω)

1
sin(200πt )  sin(100πt )  ←→
x(t ) = ∗ 
πt  πt 
–100π 100π ω

∞ ∞ 100π
1 1 200π
∫ ∫
2 2
E=
−∞
x(t ) dt =
2π −∞
X (ω) d ω =
2π ∫ (1) dω =
2π
= 100
−100π

4. (c)
z
Given, x(n ) ←
→ X(z)
by the definition of z-transform,
∞
X(z) = ∑ x( n)z − n
n = −∞

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 EC EE • Signal & System 9

∞ ∞

= ∑ ∑ ak δ[n − 5k ]z−n
n = −∞ k = 0

The term δ[n – 5k] is equal 1 if n = 5k and equal to zero otherwise.

∞

∴ X(z) = ∑ a k z −5 k [∵ n = 5k]
k=0

1
=
1 − az −5
z5
or X(z) =
z5 − a

5. (c)
(1 + cos300πt )2 → f1 max = 300 Hz
(sin4000πt )2 → f2 max = 4000 Hz
fmax = f1 max + f2 max = 4300 Hz
fs = 2fmax = 8.6 kHz

6. (b)
sin(10 πt )
Given, x(t) =
πt
Taking Fourier transform
1 ; ω ≤ 10 π
X( jω) = 
0 ; ω > 10 π
or
∴ The maximum frequency ‘ωm’ present in x(t) is ωm = 10π X( jω)

Hence we require,
1
2π
Ts > 2 ωm
2π
Ts > 20π –10π 0 10π ω

1
∴ Ts <
10
7. (c)
x[ n] − x∗ [ −n ]
Conjugate anti-symmetric part of x[n] is .
2
x∗[ −n ] = [2, 1 + j, –2 + j5]

x[ n] − x∗ [ −n ] [ −2 − j 5, 1 − j , 2] − [2, (1 + j ), − 2 + j 5]
∴ = = [ −2 − j 2.5, − j , 2 − j 2.5]
2 2 ↑

8. (a)
X (e j ω ) = e jω + e –j ω + 2(e 2jω – e –2j ω) + 3 (e 3j ω + e –3j ω)
= 2 cosω + 4 jsin(2ω) + 2 cos3ω = 2 cos( π) + 4 j sin(2 π) + 6 cos(3π)
= –2 + 0 – 6 = –8
 X e j π = 8

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 10 EC-EE

9. (a)

x(t ) + x∗(t )
Re {x(t)} =
2
∴The Fourier coefficient of x∗(t) are
2π
1 ∗ − jK t
bK = ∫
TT
x (t )e T dt

Taking conjugate on both sides

2π
1 − j( − K ) t
b ∗K =
TT∫ x(t )e T dt

∴ a –K = b ∗K

aK + a∗− K
∴ Fourier series Coefficient of Re {x (t)} =
2

10. (c)
z 1
Given, H(z) == ROC : z > 0.2
z − 0.2 1 − 0.2 z−1
Since the ROC :  z > 0.2, which includes unit circle.
∴ The impulse response will be stable.

11. (b)

∞
Given,
−t
y(t) = e u(t ) ∗ ∑ δ(t − 2 k )
k = −∞

−t
= e u(t ) ∗ (..... + δ(t + 4) + δ(t + 2) + δ(t ) + δ(t − 2) + δ(t − 4) + .....)
Using convolution property of impulse response,
i.e., x(t) ∗ δ(t – t0) = x(t – t0)
y(t) = ... + e–(t + 4) u(t + 4) + e–(t + 2) u(t + 2) + e–t u(t) + e–(t – 2) u(t – 2) + e–(t – 4) u(t – 4)
+ ...
In the range 0 ≤ t < 2, we may write y(t) as,
y(t) = [... + e–(t + 4) u(t + 4) + e–(t + 2) u(t + 2) + e–t u(t) + e –(t – 2) u(t – 2) + e–(t – 4) u(t – 4) + ...] (u(t) – u(t – 2))

= (e −t
)
+ e −( t + 2) + e −( t + 4) + ...... ; 0 ≤ t < 2
−t
(
−2 −4
= e 1 + e + e + ...... ; 0 ≤ t < 2 )
−t  1 
= e   ; 0≤t<2
 1 − e −2 
∵ y(t) = Ae −t for 0 ≤ t < 2
1
∴ A =
1 − e −2

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 EC EE • Signal & System 11

12. (b)
4

1
For x1[n] = 2δ[n], y1(n) = 2y (n) ⇒ 0 2
n

–2
1

2 4
For x2[n] = –δ[n – 2], y2(n) = –y (n – 2) ⇒ n
3

–1
–2
4
y(n)

1 4
y(n) = y1(n) + y2(n) ⇒ 0 2 3
n

–1
–2

13. (b)
∞
F(ω) = ∫ f (t ) e − jωt dt
−∞

∞
= ∫ [ f (t )cos ωt − jf (t )sin ωt ] dt
−∞
∞ ∞
= ∫ f (t )cos ωt dt − j ∫ f (t )sin ωt dt
−∞ −∞

f(t) ⇒ even signal

f(t) cosωt ⇒ even signal
f(t) sinωt ⇒ odd signal
∞

∫ f (t )sin ωt dt = 0
−∞

∞ ∞

∫ f (t )cos ωt dt = 2 ∫ f (t )cos ωt dt
−∞ 0

∞
∴ F(ω) = 2 ∫ f (t )cos ωt dt
0

14. (b)
Given, X(s) = log(s + 2) – log(s + 3)
Differentiating both the sides with respect to s

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 12 EC-EE

d 1 1
X(s) = − ...(i)
ds s+2 s+3
From the properties of Laplace transform, we know that,
d
tx(t) ←
→– X(s)
ds
Thus equation (i) can be written as,
–tx(t) = [e –2t – e–3t ]u(t)
 e −3t − e −2 t 
or, x(t) =   u(t )
 t 

15. (d)
Ck = jδ(k + 2) – jδ(k – 2) + 2δ(k + 3) + 2δ(k – 3)
∞ ∞

x(t) = ∑ C k e jkω0t = ∑ C k e jkπt

k =−∞ k =−∞

= je − j 2 πt − je j 2 πt + 2 e− j 3πt + 2 e j 3πt
= 4cos (3πt) + 2sin (2πt)

16. (c)
Given that,

Let, y1(t) = 2 πX( −ω ) ω = t

∞
We have, y1(t) = 2 π ∫ x( u)e jut du
u = −∞

Similarly, let y2(t) be the output due to passing x(t) through ‘F’ twice.

∞ ∞
y2(t) = 2 π ∫ 2π ∫ x( u)e juv du e jt v dv
v = −∞ u = −∞

∞ ∞
= (2 π )
2
∫ x( u) ∫ e j( t + u ) v dv du
u = −∞ v = −∞

∫
2
= (2 π ) x( u)(2 π )δ(t + u)du
u = −∞
= (2π)3 X(–t)
Finally, let y3(t) be the output due to passing x(t) through F three times
∞
y3(t) = 2 π ∫ (2 π )3 x( − u)e j t u du
u = −∞

∞
= (2 π )
4
∫ e − jtu x( u)du = (2π)4 X(t)
−∞

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 EC EE • Signal & System 13

17. (c)
The fourier transform of x(t) can be written

X1(jω) = X1 ( jω) e j∠X1 ( jω )

1; |ω|< 3π
Let, X1a ( jω ) = 0; otherwise

Note that, given X1(jω) is “3jw” times X1a(jω)

3 jω ; |ω|< 3π
∴ X1(jω) = 
0; otherwise

π
Since, at ω = 3π, |X1(jω)| = 9π and ∠X1(jω) =
2

π
ω = –3π, |X1(jω)| = 9π and ∠X1(jω) = −
2
By taking inverse fourier transform,
d
Thus, x1(t) = 3 x1 a ( t ) [By using differential property]
dt
sin 3πt
also we can express x1a(t) =
πt
d  sin 3πt 
Thus, x1(t) = 3
dt  πt 
3 1
= × [ 3πt cos 3πt − sin 3πt ]
π t2
3
∴ x1(t) = [ 3πt cos 3πt − sin 3πt ]
πt 2
18. (c)
We know that the Laplace transform of
s
cos (at) u(t) =
s + a2
2

s
∴ cos(πt)u(t) =
s 2 + π2
now, the given function x(t) can be written as,
x(t) = cos(πt)u(t) – cos πt u(t – 1)
= cos(πt)u(t) – cos π(t – 1 + 1) u(t – 1)
= cos(πt)u(t) – cos [π(t – 1) + π] u(t – 1)
= cos π tu(t) – [cos π(t – 1) (–1) – 0] u(t – 1)
= cos π tu(t) + cos π(t – 1) u(t – 1)
By taking Laplace transform,
s s e−s
X(s) = + [∵ x(t – t0) = X(s) ⋅ e –st0 , by shifting property]
s2 + π 2 s2 + π 2
s[1 + e − s ]
X(s) =
s2 + π2

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19. (c)

d
dt
+ y(t)
x(t)
h1(t) Σ
x2(t)
+

h2(t)

Let x2(t ) = δ (t )
 d 
h2(t ) =  δ(t ) + δ(t )
 dt 
–t
h1(t ) = e u(t)
−t  d 
h(t ) = e u(t ) ∗  δ(t ) + δ(t )
dt
−t −t d
h(t ) = e u(t ) ∗ δ(t ) + e u(t ) ∗ δ (t )
dt
−t
= e u(t ) + (
d −t
dt
e u(t ) ∗ δ(t ))
u(t ) + ( e u(t ))
−t d −t
= e
dt
= e −t u(t ) − e −t u(t ) + e −t δ(t )

h(t ) = δ (t ) ∵ e − t δ(t ) = e 0 δ(t ) = δ ( t )

20. (d)
1 + 2 e − jω 1 + 2 e − jω
H(jω) = = − jω
⋅ 2 e − jω
1 2e +1
1 + − jω
2e
 H (jω) = 2

21. (a)
3ω j 3ω/2 
sin j 3ω/2
− e − j 3ω/2 e 1 − e − j 3ω 
Given, X(e jω ) = 2 = e =  
ω e jω/2 − e − jω/2 e jω/2 
1 − e − jω 
sin  
2
− j 3ω 
jω  1 − e
= e  − jω 
 1 − e 

e jω e− j 2ω
X(e jω ) = −
1 − e − jω 1 − e − jω
by taking inverse DTFT,
x[n] = u[n + 1] – u[n – 2]
1 ; −1 ≤ n < 2
= 
0 ; otherwise

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 EC EE • Signal & System 15

From parseval’s theorem,

∞ π 2
1  d 
∑ X( e jω ) dω
2
nx[ n ] = ∫ 
2 π −π  dω 
n = −∞

π 2 ∞
1  d jω 
∑
2
∴ ∫
π −π  dω X( e ) dω = 2
n = −∞
nx [ n ] dω

1
∑
2
= 2 n = 2[1 + 0 + 1] = 4
n = −1

π 2
1  d 
∫  X( e jω ) dω = 4
π −π  dω 

22. (d)
By redrawing the given frequency response, we get,
We can write H(ω) = – j2 sgn(ω) H(ω)
We know that, j2

FT 2
For sgn(t) ← →
jω
ω
By duality property
2 –j2
FT
jt ← → 2π sgn(–ω)

2
FT
jt ← → –2π sgn(ω)

2 FT
← → –j2sgn(ω)
πt
or = 2 (πt) –1

23. (b)
N −1 2π
−j · nK
X [k] = ∑ x[n]e N
n=0

g [n] = x[n − 2]mod N

2π
−j (2) k
G[k] = e N X[ k ]
2π
−j (2)1 − jπ
G [1] = e 4 X[ 1] = e X[1]
G [1] = − X[1] = − 7

24. (a)
By the definition of Fourier series,
We can write C N /2 for N0 is even,
0

N −1  N   2 π n
1 − j 0   
CN0 /2 =
N0
∑ x [ n] e  2   N0 

n=0

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 16 EC-EE

N −1 N −1
1 1
=
N0
∑ x [n] e − jπn =
N0
∑ (−1)n x [n] = real
n=0 n=0

25. (d)
Given, x(t) = 2 + cos(50πt )
Frequency of signal ωsig = 50π
T s = 0.025 sec
2π
∴ sampling frequency ωs = T = 80 π rad/sec
s
then, X (jω) = 4 π δ(ω) + π[δ(ω + 50π) + δ(ω – 50π)]
Let the sampled signal be represented as X s (jω), where X s (jω) is given as
1 ∞
X s (jω) = ∑ X( j(ω − nωs ))
Ts m = −∞

X( jω) Xs( jω)

4π 4π/Ts

π ⇒ sampled ⇒ π/Ts

–50π 50π ω –80π –50π –30π 30π 50π 80π ω

X s (jω) =
∞
40 ∑ [4π δ(ω − 80 π )] + π δ( ω − 50π − 80πn ) − π δ(ω + 50π − 80πn )]
m = −∞

now, the sampled input X s (jω) is passed through a low passed filter having cut-off frequency at
ω = 40π.
Therefore the output Y ( jω) will contain only the components which are less than ω = 40 π.
Xs( jω) Y ( j ω)
4π/Ts 4π/Ts

π/Ts LPF π/Ts

–80π –30π 30π 50π 80π ω –30π 30π ω

Now by putting Ts = 0.025, we will get
Y( jω)
160π

40π

–30π 30π ω

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 EC EE • Signal & System 17

26. (b)

z
X (z) =  z > 1
z−1

2z 1
Y(z) =  z >
1 3
z−
3

2( z − 1) 1
H(z) =  z >
1 3
z−
3
z 1
X ′(z) = 1  z >
z− 2
2
Y′(z) = H(z) ⋅ X ′(z)

2 z( z − 1) 1
=  z >
 1  1 2
 z −  z − 
 2  3

Taking inverse z transform

  1 n 1 
n
y[n] =  −6   + 8    u[n ]
  2   3  

k1 = –6, k2 = 8
so, k1 + k2 = 2

27. (b)
If x[n] is real
FT
odd [x[n]] → jIm [X (ej ω)]

∴
1
( 
odd[x[n]] = F –1  e j ω – e– jω – e2 jω + e–2 jω 
 2 
)
1
=  δ [n + 1] – δ [n – 1] − δ [n + 2 ] + δ [n – 2 ]
2

x [n ] – x [– n ]
∵ odd [x[n]] =
2
Since, x[n] = 0 for n > 0
x[n] = 2 odd[x[n]]
= δ[n + 1] – δ[n + 2] for n < 0
using parshevel’s theorem
∞ ∞
( )
1 2 2

2 π –∫∞
X e jω dω = ∑ x [n ]
n=–∞

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(x[0])2 – 2 = 3
x[0] = ±1
∵ x[0] > 0
∴ x[n] = δ[n] + δ[n + 1] – δ[n + 2]

28. (a)
x[n] = δ[n]
X(ejω) = 1

dX( e jω )
= 0
dω
∴ Y (e j ω ) = e–jω X (ejω)

π
1 sin π( n − 1)
h[n] = ∫ e − j ω . e j ω n dω =
2 π −π π( n − 1)

29. (c)
Given, the Causal LTI system,
1
H( jω) = 3 + jω
and output, y(t) = e –3t u(t) – e –4t u(t)

x(t ) h(t ) y(t )

Y ( jω)
We know that, H( jω) = X( jω)

1 1 1
Y( jω) = 3 + jω − 4 + jω = (3 + jω)(4 + jω)

Y ( jω) 1
∴ X( jω) = H ( jω) = 4 + jω

By inverse Fourier transform of X( jω), we have,

x(t) = e –4t u(t)

30. (b)
1 1
Given, X(z) = −1 −2 =
1 − 2.5z +z  1
( z−1 − 2)  z−1 − 
 2
1 A B
= −1 +
 1
( z−1 − 2)  z−1 − 
 z − 2 z−1 − 1
 2 2
1 1 2
∴ A = = =
1 3 /2 3
2−
2
1 2
B = 1 =−
−2 3
2

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 EC EE • Signal & System 19

2 2
−
3 + 3
∴ X(z) = −1
z − 2 z−1 − 1
2
1 4
−
3 + 3
= 1 −1 1 − 2 z−1
1− z
2
Given X(z) is a causal system, the ROC is right of the right most pole.
∴ z >2
n
1 1 4 n
hence, x[n] = −   u[ n] + (2) u[n ]
3 2 3
1 4 3
∴ x(0) = − + = = 1
3 3 3

„„„„

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