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    Jaylin Gentry
    Steroids refer to a class of organic compounds that occur naturally in the body and can also be synthesized artificially. The history of steroids dates back to the early 19th century with discoveries about cholesterol, and research in the 1930s led to uses for treating inflammation. Anabolic steroids were later developed to enhance muscle growth but also led to abuse among athletes. Today steroids are still used medically but also abused by some. Side effects of improper steroid use can include acne, mood changes, and health risks like liver damage. Treatments depend on the individual situation but may include lifestyle changes, medications, and therapy.

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    AP2 Paper

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    Jaylin Gentry
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    Steroids refer to a class of organic compounds that occur naturally in the body and can also be synthesized artificially. The history of steroids dates back to the early 19th century with discoveries about cholesterol, and research in the 1930s led to uses for treating inflammation. Anabolic steroids were later developed to enhance muscle growth but also led to abuse among athletes. Today steroids are still used medically but also abused by some. Side effects of improper steroid use can include acne, mood changes, and health risks like liver damage. Treatments depend on the individual situation but may include lifestyle changes, medications, and therapy.

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    Steroids refer to a class of organic compounds that occur naturally in the body and can also be synthesized artificially. The history of steroids dates back to the early 19th century with discoveries about cholesterol, and research in the 1930s led to uses for treating inflammation. Anabolic steroids were later developed to enhance muscle growth but also led to abuse among athletes. Today steroids are still used medically but also abused by some. Side effects of improper steroid use can include acne, mood changes, and health risks like liver damage. Treatments depend on the individual situation but may include lifestyle changes, medications, and therapy.

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    20 views6 pages

    AP2 Paper

    Uploaded by

    Jaylin Gentry
    Steroids refer to a class of organic compounds that occur naturally in the body and can also be synthesized artificially. The history of steroids dates back to the early 19th century with discoveries about cholesterol, and research in the 1930s led to uses for treating inflammation. Anabolic steroids were later developed to enhance muscle growth but also led to abuse among athletes. Today steroids are still used medically but also abused by some. Side effects of improper steroid use can include acne, mood changes, and health risks like liver damage. Treatments depend on the individual situation but may include lifestyle changes, medications, and therapy.

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    1

    The What, Where, and Why On Steroids

    Jaylin Gentry

    Department of Biology, Prairie View A&M University

    BIOL 2402: Anatomy and Physiology II

    Dr.Y. Elhassan

    April 18, 2023


    2

    Steroids refer to a class of organic compounds that are naturally present in the body and

    also can be artificially produced in laboratories. The history of steroids dates back to the early

    19th century when scientists discovered the existence of cholesterol in animal tissues. In the

    1930s, researchers began to synthesize a number of steroids, experimenting with them to explore

    potential therapeutic uses. Eventually, certain steroids, such as cortisone and prednisone, were

    found to be effective at treating inflammation and other medical conditions. During the 1950s

    and 1960s, anabolic steroids were developed to enhance muscle growth and athletic

    performance. Steroids became popular among athletes and bodybuilders, leading to their abuse

    for non-medical purposes. In the 1980s, the use of steroids became a subject of controversy due

    to their negative side effects and potential health risks. Today, steroids are still used medically in

    certain cases, but there are some non-medical uses as well.

    According to the National Institute on Drug Abuse (NIDA), the rate of steroid use among

    high school seniors in the United States has declined in recent years. In 2020, 0.9% of 12th

    graders reported using steroids at least once in their lifetime. This is down from a peak of 2.2%

    in 2002. NIDA also reports that steroid use is highest among male teenagers and young adults,

    especially those who are involved in athletics or weightlifting.“The World Anti-Doping Agency

    administers the Olympic testing and that of other sports. Anabolic steroids are one of the most

    common substances athletes use to cheat the system and gain an unfair advantage”, (NIDA,

    2018). Steroid use is also prevalent among people who use other drugs, such as opioids and

    cocaine. Some other data points that might be included in a graph related to steroid abuse could

    include the number of emergency department visits each year due to complications from steroid

    use, the number of deaths related to steroid use, or the prevalence of specific risky behaviors

    (such as needle sharing) among people who use them.


    3

    The discovery of steroids can be attributed to several scientists. In 1820, French chemist

    Michel Eugène Chevreul isolated a pure form of cholesterol from gallstones. Later in 1855,

    German chemist Adolf Baeyer synthesized cholesterol for the first time. The term "steroids" was

    coined by British chemist Callaway in 1914. However, the first systematic study of the biological

    effects of steroids was initiated by American physician John Haynes Holmes in 1889. Overall,

    the discovery of steroids is the result of contributions made over a long period of time by several

    scientists. The effects of using steroids can vary depending on the type of steroid used, the dose,

    and the duration of use. When used as prescribed by a healthcare professional to treat certain

    medical conditions, steroids can provide benefits such as reducing inflammation, reducing

    allergic reactions, and promoting bone growth. However, when steroids are used improperly,

    particularly in high doses and over long periods of time, they can cause a range of harmful side

    effects like:

    1. Acne

    2. Mood changes, including aggression, irritability, and depression

    3. Fluid retention and swelling

    4. High blood pressure

    5. Increased risk of blood clots

    6. Liver and kidney damage

    7. Increased cholesterol levels

    8. Reduced sperm count and testicular shrinkage in men

    9. Deepening of voice and facial hair growth in women

    10. Irregular menstrual cycles in women


    4

    It's important to note that using steroids without a prescription from a healthcare provider is

    illegal and can be dangerous to your health. Liver damage, impotence, increased aggression,

    depression, and even suicide may all be severe consequences of using performance-enhancing

    drugs ("Effects of PEDs"). Using these chemicals is risky, immoral, and illegal; there is no place

    for it in competitive sports (Smith & Stavros, 2020). The harmful effects of steroids can cause

    irreversible damage to the body, and it is important to use them only under the supervision of a

    healthcare professional, and for legitimate medical purposes.

    Treatments for steroid use or abuse depends on the type, dose, and duration of steroid use, as

    well as the specific side effects experienced.Some possible treatments for common steroid side

    effects is weight gain. A healthy diet and regular exercise can help manage weight gain. A

    healthcare professional may also recommend weight loss medication or surgery in some cases. 2.

    Acne: Topical or oral medications such as retinoids, antibiotics, and benzoyl peroxide can be

    used to treat acne. 3. Mood changes: Cognitive-behavioral therapy and supportive psychotherapy

    may be helpful for managing mood changes. Medications such as antidepressants or mood

    stabilizers may also be prescribed, depending on the severity of symptoms. 4. Increased risk of

    infections: A healthcare professional may recommend vaccination or prophylactic antibiotics to


    5

    prevent infections. It is important to work closely with a healthcare professional to address the

    side effects of steroid use and to determine the most appropriate treatment approach.
    6

    Reference Page

    NIDA. (2023, February 9). How are anabolic steroids tested in athletes? National

    Institutes of Health. Retrieved April 17, 2023, from https://nida.nih.gov/publications/research-

    reports/steroids-other-appearance-performance-enhancing-drugs-apeds/how-are-anabolic-

    steroids-tested-in-athletes

    Smith, A. C., & Stavros, C. (2020). Exploring the progressive use of performance

    enhancing substances by high-performance athletes. Substance Use & Misuse, 55(6), 914-

    927. Retrieved from https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31918609/

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