Lesson Plan

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Topic / Title Digestive System Date:

Grade Level Grade 8


Time Allotment 60 minutes
Teacher Mikee C. Mercado
Learning Competencies and Objectives
 Describe the work of Digestive System
 Differentiate the functions of ingestion, Absorption, Assimilation and Excretion
 Appreciate the importance of digestive system in our body
Related Subjects / Topics
 Health
Materials
 Pictures, Envelope, Plastic Tape, Cartolina

Procedure

ELICIT (5 minutes) MATERIALS


- 3 kinds of picture - Pictures
1. Food
2. Picture of a man with a huge muscle
3. Man that is lying in a bed

Ask the students about the relationship of the 3 pictures and how it
relates to the lesson.
ENAGAGE (5 minutes)
- Show the different kinds of organs in our body and ask them about its - pictures
functions

EXPLORE (10 minutes)


Activity
- The pictures of organs given should be arrange correctly just like in our
digestive system.
- After placing the organs correctly, draw a bracket dividing the organs
into 4 processes of digestive system.
- Label each bracket correctly with INGESTION, ABSORPTION,
ASSIMILATION and EXCRETION
- Each label should have a short description of its function.
EXPLAIN (10 minutes)
- (The teacher will show a picture of a kid eating banana) - Video clip

The teacher will discuss the following;


 What is digestive system?
 What are the organs involve in our digestive system?
 What are the functions of each organ involve in our digestive system?

- Emphasize that the digestive system has 4 stages on where the food
will go and how our body absorb the nutrients from the food we eat.

(INGESTION, ABSORPTION, ASSIMILATION, EXCRETION)

ELABORATE (10 minutes)


- We gain energy through the foods that we eat. A food carries the
nutrients that our body needs in order to gain strength, grow and
repair the cells. Our body can manage to obtain all of that through the
help of our digestive system but there are instances that we obtain the
opposite and that is because of the digestive diseases, a disorder in our
digestive tract that can result to some health problems.
EXTEND (5 minutes)
- Think of at least 5 common health problems that cause by a digestive
disorder.
EVALUATE (5 minutes)
Directions: Encircle the letter of the correct answer. - pen and paper
1. These are the organs involved in the digestive system, EXCEPT
A. Esophagus B. Pancreas
C. Large intestine D. Heart
2. The process of eliminating indigestible materials
A. Ingestion B. Digestion
C. Absorption D. Egestion
3. On what part of the body starts the digestion?
A. Mouth B. Small intestine
C. Stomach D. Large intestine
4. What enzyme that breaks down fats and oils into fatty acids?
A. Amylase B. Trypsin
C. Lipase D. Lactase
5. _____________________ is the group of organs that break down food in
order to absorb its nutrients.
A. Circulatory system B. Reproductive system
C. Digestive system D. Excretory system

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