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    文法 原級比較級最高級

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    This document provides examples and explanations of common grammatical structures used to compare adjectives in Mandarin Chinese. It discusses four main comparative structures using "as...as", "more/less...than", "the...-est", and "more/less...than any/all others". It also covers regular and irregular changes to adjectives in the comparative and superlative forms. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of each structure in different contexts.

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    文法 原級比較級最高級

    Uploaded by

    YUPING
    354 views6 pages
    This document provides examples and explanations of common grammatical structures used to compare adjectives in Mandarin Chinese. It discusses four main comparative structures using "as...as", "more/less...than", "the...-est", and "more/less...than any/all others". It also covers regular and irregular changes to adjectives in the comparative and superlative forms. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of each structure in different contexts.

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    文法-原級比較級最高級

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    This document provides examples and explanations of common grammatical structures used to compare adjectives in Mandarin Chinese. It discusses four main comparative structures using "as...as", "more/less...than", "the...-est", and "more/less...than any/all others". It also covers regular and irregular changes to adjectives in the comparative and superlative forms. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of each structure in different contexts.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    354 views6 pages

    文法 原級比較級最高級

    Uploaded by

    YUPING
    This document provides examples and explanations of common grammatical structures used to compare adjectives in Mandarin Chinese. It discusses four main comparative structures using "as...as", "more/less...than", "the...-est", and "more/less...than any/all others". It also covers regular and irregular changes to adjectives in the comparative and superlative forms. Examples are provided to illustrate the usage of each structure in different contexts.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    You are on page 1of 6

    2022/10/14

    學校文法補充講義
    主要句型 1：A + be + as + 形容詞原級 + as + B
    1. This box is as heavy as that one.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    主要句型 2：A + be + 比較級 + than + B.


    1. He is taller than his brother.
    2. Mary is more beautiful than Sally.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    主要句型 3：A + be + the + 最高級.


    1. Nantou is the most beautiful place in Taiwan.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    補充-主要句型 4：A + be + 比較級 + than + any other + 單數名詞


    all the other + 複數名詞
    1. Mark is taller than any other student in his class.
    2. Taipei is bigger than all the other cities in Taiwan.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    一、形容詞的三級變化(原級 → 比較級 → 最高級)：


    1
    2022/10/14

    【句型】 形容詞 + er/ est


    1. tall → taller → tallest
    2. few → fewer → fewest
    3. short → shorter → shortest
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    【句型】 形容詞字尾有 e + (r/ st)


    1. nice → nicer → nicest
    2. fine → finer → finest
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    【句型】 形容詞為單音節短母音 + 重複子音+ er/ est


    1. big → bigger → biggest
    2. hot → hotter → hottest
    3. sad → sadder → saddest
    4. wet → wetter → wettest
    5. thin → thinner → thinnest
    6. fat → fatter → fattest
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    【句型】 形容詞字尾為子音 + y → 去掉 y + ier/ iest


    1. heavy → heavier → heaviest
    2. busy → busier → busiest
    3. friendly → friendlier → friendliest
    4. happy → happier → happiest
    5. healthy → healthier → healthiest
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ★★★【句型】 more/ most + 多重音節的形容詞


    1. expensive → more expensive → most expensive
    2. convenient → more convenient → most convenient
    3. beautiful → more beautiful → most beautiful
    4. modern → more modern → most modern
    5. terrible → more terrible → most terrible
    6. useful → more useful → most useful
    7. famous → more famous → most famous
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2
    2022/10/14

    【句型】 形容詞 + er/ est 或 more/ most + 形容詞


    1. friendly → friendlier/ more friendly → friendliest/ most friendly
    2. quiet → quieter/ more quiet → quietest/ most quiet
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    ★★★【句型】 形容詞的不規則變化
    1. good → better → best
    2. well → better → best
    3. bad → worse → worst
    4. many → more → most
    5. much → more → most
    6. little → less → least
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    3
    2022/10/14

    二、原級句型的用法：

    【句型】 A + be + as + 形容詞原級 + as + B. → 【和…一樣】


    1. Judy is as thin as Mary.
    2. Mr. Chen is as tall as Mr. Wang.

    【句型】 A + be + not + as + 形容詞原級 + as + B.


    = A + be + not + so + 形容詞原級 + as + B.
    = A + be + less + 形容詞原級 + than + B.
    = A + be + 反意形容詞比較級 + than + B.

    1. English is not as hard as Spanish.


    = English is not so hard as Spanish.
    = English is less hard than Spanish.
    = English is easier than Spanish.

    2. Helen is not as good as Mary.


    = Helen is not so good as Mary.
    = Helen is less good than Mary.
    = Helen is worse than Mary.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    三、比較級句型的用法：
    4
    2022/10/14

    【句型】A + be + 比較級 + than + B. → 【A 比 B 較…】


    1. The weather in New York is colder than in Taipei.
    2. The MRT is more convenient than the train.
    3. Jeff is taller and more handsome than Bill.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    【句型】(1) very + 原級→ 【非常…】
    (2) much/ even/ quite + 比較級 + than + B. → 【A 比 B 較…多了】
    1. This building is much taller than that building.
    2. Your sweater is quite more beautiful than mine.
    3. Mr. White is thinner than I.
    = Mr. White is thinner than me.
    4. Her sister is more beautiful than she.
    = Her sister is more beautiful than her.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    【句型】A + be + the +比較級 + of the two. → 【兩者之中較…】
    1. The red car is the more expensive of the two.
    2. Jenny is the taller and more beautiful of the two.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    【句型】 A + be + 比較級 + than + any other + 單數名詞 → 【相同範圍的比較】
    all the other + 複數名詞
    1. Kenting is more beautiful than any other city in Taiwan.
    = Kenting is more beautiful than all the other cities in Taiwan.
    2. Jill is heavier than any other girl in her class.
    = Jill is heavier than all the other girls in her class.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    【句型】 A + be + 比較級 + than + any + 單數名詞 → 【不相同範圍的比較】
    all the + 複數名詞
    1. New York is much bigger than any other city in Taiwan. (X)
    New York is much bigger than any city in Taiwan. (O)
    New York is much bigger than all the other cities in Taiwan. (X)
    New York is much bigger than all the cities in Taiwan. (O)
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    【句型】 比較級 + and + 比較級 → 【越來越…】
    1. He makes more and more money.
    2. It’s getting darker and darker.
    3. Sally is more and more beautiful.
    四、 最高級句型的用法：
    5
    2022/10/14

    【句型】 S + be + the + 最高級 + of all. → 【…最…】


    in the ….
    1. Taipei is the biggest of all the cities in Taiwan.
    2. This dictionary is the heaviest in the library.
    3. Mark is the most handsome boy at the party.
    4. This is the most interesting comic book that I’ve ever read.

    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

    五、 最高級可與原級、比較級互換：
    【句型】 A + be + the + 最高級 + of all + 複數名詞 + ….
    = A + be + 比較級 + than + any other + 單數名詞
    = A + be + 比較級 + than + all the other + 複數名詞
    = No other + 單(複)數名詞 + be + as + 原級 + as + A.
    = No other + 單(複)數名詞 + be + 比較級 + than + A.
    1. A-Mei is the most famous of all singers in Taiwan.
    = A-Mei is more famous than any other singer in Taiwan.
    = A-Mei is more famous than all the other singers in Taiwan.
    = No other singer(s) is (are) as famous as A-Mei in Taiwan.
    = No other signer(s) is (are) more famous than A-Mei in Taiwan.
    -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    【句型】 A + be + the + 最高級 + of the three (four …).
    = A + be + 比較級 + than + the other two (three …).
    1. The white dress is the most fashionable of the three dresses.
    = The white dress is more fashionable than the other two dresses.

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