歷屆學測、指考片語整理

歷屆學測、指考片語整理
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歷屆學測、指…
112學測
111學測
110學測
109學測
108學測
107學測
106學測
105學測
103學測
102學測
101學測
100學測
110指考
109指考
108指考
107指考
106指考
105指考
104指考
103指考
102指考
101指考
100指考

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 tags: 片語

更新紀錄

更新: 2021/07/21 新增101指考

更新: 2021/08/11 新增110指考
更新: 2021/10/4 新增100指考
更新: 2021/10/17 新增110學測
更新: 2022/02/27 新增111學測
更新: 2023/01/22 新增112學測

112學測

1. in no time ⾺上;立刻
You can order things on our website and we will deliver them to you in no
time.
(您可以在我們的網站上訂購物品，我們會快速送到您⼿中。)
2. by all means 好的、當然；請儘管…
'Do you mind if I invite a few friends?' 'By all means.'
("你介意我邀請幾個朋友嗎？" "當然可以")
3. get over 克服;恢復常態
It's been two years and she still hasn't gotten over her ex-boyfriend.
(已經兩年了，她仍然忘不了她的前男友。)
4. compete for 競爭
Ten teams will compete for one spot to advance to the Koshien.
(⼗⽀球隊將爭奪⼀個進入甲⼦園的名額。)
5. give way to (1)讓位於 (2)向…屈服
(1) You have to give way to the ambulance.
(你必須讓路給救護⾞。)
(2) He gave way to his anger and punched his boss in the face.
(他被憤怒的情緒所控制，在他老闆臉上打了⼀拳。)
6. make up for 彌補
The volleyball player's insane vertical jump makes up for his height.
(這名排球選⼿驚⼈的垂直跳躍能⼒彌補了他的⾝⾼。)
7. free of 免除;擺脫
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 The article is free of grammar errors after a few revisions.
(這篇⽂章在經過幾次修改後已沒有⽂法錯誤。)
8. long before 很久以前
The artist had been making rock and roll music long before it became
mainstream.
(這位歌⼿在搖滾樂成為主流之前就已經創作搖滾樂很久了。)
9. vary with 隨…變化
Average income varies with age, occupation, and industry.
(平均收入因年齡、職業和產業別⽽有所不同。)
10. bring about 造成;引起
Covid brought about a lot of changes in our society.
(Covid引起了社會上很多的改變。)
11. accompany by 伴隨;陪同
The movie star was accompanied by his bodyguards in the public event.
(在該場公開活動中，那位電影明星有保鏢陪同。)
12. pass through 經過
I passed through the tea shop the other day and found out that they were
selling ice cream.
(我前幾天經過飲料店，發現他們正在賣冰淇淋。)
13. reach for 伸⼿拿
He stopped the car and reached for the gun in his glove compartment.
(他停下⾞並伸⼿從副駕駛座的儲物箱中取出槍。)

111學測

1. contrary to 與…相反
Contrary to the popular belief, the author believes that vulnerability is actually
a strength.
(與主流的看法相反，作者認為脆弱實際上是⼀種⼒量。)
2. except for 除了…以外
This place is quite cozy except for the smell.
(除了氣味之外，這個地⽅很舒適。)
3. more of 更⼤程度上的;更多的
She is more of an introvert than an extrovert.
(她更像是⼀個內向的⼈，⽽不是⼀個外向的⼈。)
4. other than ⽽不…
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 The round windows were designed for reasons other than aesthetics.
(圓形窗⼾的設計並非出於美觀考慮。)
5. call for 需要;值得;應該
The job does not call for highly skilled people.
(這項⼯作不需要⾼技術的⼈才。)
6. try out 參加(運動隊的)選拔;參加(劇組的)試演
Jason tried out for the baseball team, but he didn't make the cut.
(Jason參加了棒球隊的試訓，但他沒有入選。)

110學測

1. set up 設置
Could you please help me set up the printer?
(你能幫我設置印表機嗎？)
2. hang on 等⼀下
Hang on a second, let me go check.
(稍等，讓我去檢查⼀下。)
3. take over 接管;繼任
Kelly’s son will take over the shop after she retires.
(Kelly退休後，她的兒⼦將接管商店。)
4. break down (1)故障 (2)分解 (3)崩潰
(1) I was late because my car broke down.
(我遲到了，因為我的⾞壞了。)
(2) This video will teach you how to break down a chicken like a pro.
(該影片將教您如何像專業⼈⼠⼀樣分解⼀隻雞。)
(3) When we told her the bad news, she broke down and cried.
(當我們告訴她這個壞消息時，她崩潰了，哭了起來。)
5. come after 窮追不捨;追趕
Jack will be coming after me if I don't return the money next week.
(如果我下週不還錢，傑克就會來找我算帳。)
6. get over 克服
The actor has to get over his fear of heights for his role in the action movie.
(這位演員必須克服⾃⼰的懼⾼症，才能扮演他在這部動作片中的⾓⾊。)
7. hold on to 抓住;緊握
There is no point in holding on to someone who doesn't care about you.
(緊緊抓著⼀個不在乎你的⼈是沒有意義的。)
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 8. watch out for 密切注意;關注
Watch out for pickpockets when you're in a crowd.
(當你在⼈群中時要⼩⼼扒⼿。)

109學測

1. carry away 使…忘形;使(興奮得)失去控制

He always reminds himself not to be carried away by success.
(他總是提醒⾃⼰不要因成功⽽得意忘形。)
2. build on 建立在..基礎上
Success is built on good daily habits.
(成功是建立在良好的⽇常習慣上。)
3. cope with 處理
Jack found it difficult to cope with two babies at the same time.
(Jack發現同時應付兩個嬰兒很困難。)
4. get off 離開
We should get off by 8:00 so that we can catch our flight home.
(我們應該在8點之前離開，這樣我們才能趕上回家的班機。)
5. as a result of 由於
As a result of the typhoon, the flight is canceled.
(由於颱風，航班被取消。)
6. in a search for 尋找
The police officer is in a search for the missing watch.
(警察正在尋找遺失的⼿錶。)
7. with a view to ⽬的是;為了
He studied English hard with a view to mastering it quickly.
(他努⼒學習是為了快速掌握英語。)
8. to the extent of 到了…的程度
Bill loves Ann to the extent of being willing to die for her.
(Bill愛Ann，甚⾄到了願意為她⽽死的程度。)
9. shoot out 射出;噴出
A frog can shoot out its tongue, capture an insect, and pull it back into its
mouth.
(青蛙可以伸出舌頭，捕獲昆蟲，然後將其拉回到嘴裡。)
10. hold on 等⼀下
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 Hold on! Let me check my schedule.
(等等！ 讓我檢查⼀下我的⾏事曆。)
11. come across 碰到
I came across my ex on Tinder yesterday.
(昨天我在Tinder上遇到了我的前任。)
12. give up 放棄
Most of the students give up after they have failed the test several times.
(多數學⽣幾次考試不及格後就放棄了。)
13. as for ⾄於
As for my past, I'm not telling you anything.
(⾄於我的過去，我什麼也不會告訴你的。)
14. owing to 因為;由於
Owing to his health problems, John quit his job last month.
(由於健康問題，John上個⽉辭職了。)
15. in spite of 儘管
She goes to work in spite of her back pain.
(儘管背痛，她還是上班。)
16. with respect to 關於
It's going to raise problems with respect to water pollution.
(這將引起有關⽔污染的問題。)
17. break down (1)故障 (2)分解 (3)崩潰
(1) I was late because my car broke down.
(我遲到了，因為我的⾞壞了。)
(2) This video will teach you how to break down a chicken like a pro.
(該影片將教您如何像專業⼈⼠⼀樣分解⼀隻雞。)
(3) When we told her the bad news, she broke down and cried.
(當我們告訴她這個壞消息時，她崩潰了，哭了起來。)
18. mix up 混合
Have you mixed up the eggs and the sugar yet?
(你把雞蛋和糖混合了嗎？)
19. tear off 撕掉;脫掉
The tiger tore off the boy’s arm.
(老虎撕掉了男孩的⼿臂。)
20. result in 造成;導致
The dispute between the two countries resulted in war.
(兩國之間的爭端導致了戰爭。)
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 108學測

1. lead to 導致
Smoking leads to bad breath and stained teeth.
(吸煙會導致⼝臭和牙⿒弄髒。)
2. bring out 使出現;使顯⽰
Natural disasters can bring out the worst in people.
(⾃然災害會給⼈們帶來最嚴重的後果。)
3. stem from 源於
A lot of relationship issues stem from financial problems.
(許多⼈際關係問題源於財務問題。)
4. come across 遇到;碰到
I came across my ex on Tinder yesterday.
(昨天我在Tinder上遇到了我的前任。)
5. come to an end 結束;終⽌
All good things come to an end.
(好景不常。)
6. go to great lengths 竭盡全⼒;全⼒以赴
We go to great lengths to make sure you are always comfortable in our hotel.
(我們竭盡全⼒確保您在我們的飯店中總是感到舒適。)
7. put in service 啟⽤服務;投入使⽤
The warranty starts when the car is put in service.
(保固期從汽⾞投入使⽤起開始。)
8. hold in store 存放;等待
Whatever life holds in store for me, I will never forget these words: "With
great power
comes great responsibility."
(無論未來有什麼在等著我，我永遠不會忘記這句話：能⼒越強，責任越⼤。)
9. bring along 帶來;攜帶
Please bring along your family to the party tonight.
(今晚請帶你的家⼈去參加聚會。)
10. turn out 結果是…
The ticket I bought online turned out to be a scam.
(我在網路上買的票竟然是場騙局。)
11. account for (1)佔(在數量上) (2)說明;解釋
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 (1) African-Americans account for 12% of the US population.
(非裔美國⼈占美國⼈⼝的12％。)
(2) Recent pressure at work may account for his behavior.
(最近的⼯作壓⼒可能解釋了他的⾏為。)
12. serve as 充當;當作
The box will serve as a table for now.
(那個紙箱⽬前⽤來充當桌⼦。)
13. due to 因為
The match was cancelled due to the rain.
(比賽由於下雨⽽取消。)
14. nothing but 只是;只有
They did nothing but argue for two weeks. That's why they couldn't get
anything done.
(他們什麼都沒做，只是爭吵了兩週。 這就是為什麼他們無法完成任何事情。)
15. in contrast to 與…相反
In contrast to his brothers, Tom is rather short.
(與他的兄弟相比，湯姆很矮。)
16. on behalf of 代表
The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client.
(律師代表他的委託⼈發⾔。)

107學測

1. refer to (1)提到;提及 (2)參考

(1) The teacher begins the class by referring to a fairytale.
(老師⽤⼀個童話開始這堂課。)
(2) Please refer to the website for further information.
(請參考該網站以獲取更多資訊。)
2. answer for 對(某事物)負責
The coach must answer for the team’s poor performance.
(教練必須為球隊表現不佳負責。)
3. take part in 參加;出席
Bob refused to take part in the meeting.
(Bob拒絕參加會議。)
4. put up with 容忍;忍受
I can't put up with the children's noise anymore.
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 (我不能忍受孩⼦們的吵鬧了。)
5. get away with 做（錯事）⽽未被懲罰
The man got away with the robbery and fled to Mexico.
(該名男⼦搶劫後逃往墨⻄哥。)
6. clean up after 解決…製造的問題
You are an adult. You should learn to clean up after yourself.
(你是個⼤⼈。 您應該學會解決⾃⼰製造的問題。)
7. run out of ⽤完;耗盡
He ran out of toilet paper, so he used the newspaper he was reading instead.
(他⽤完了衛⽣紙，所以他改⽤他正在看的報紙。)
8. look down upon 輕視;⼩看
We tend to subconsciously look down upon people who make less money
than us.
(我們傾向於下意識地看輕收入比我們低的⼈。)
9. related to 與 … 相關
Most of the popular posts are related to study methods.
(⼤多數熱⾨貼⽂與學習⽅法有關。)
10. aside from 除此之外
Aside from cartoons, I also love watching movies.
(除了卡通，我也喜歡看電影。)
11. more than 超過;比…更多
John loves his car more than anything else.
(John愛他的汽⾞勝過任何事物。)
12. nothing but 只是;只有
They did nothing but argue for two weeks. That's why they couldn't get
anything done.
(他們什麼都沒做，只是爭吵了兩週。 這就是為什麼他們無法完成任何事。)
13. in other words 換句話說
“I have to take a bath now”, she texted. In other words, she doesn’t want to
talk to
you.
(她發訊息說：“我現在必須洗個澡。” 換句話說，她不想和你說話。)
14. by no means 絕不;⼀點都不
He is by no means stupid. He was just playing dumb.
(他絕不是愚蠢的。 他只是在裝傻。)
15. at any cost 無論如何;不計代價
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 Dave wanted to save his son at any cost, even at the risk of his own life.
(Dave想要不惜⼀切代價挽救兒⼦，甚⾄冒著⽣命危險。)
16. on the contrary 反之
Alice loves the movie, “Peninsula”. On the contrary, I think it is terrible.
(Alice喜歡《屍速列⾞:感染半島》。 相反地，我認為那部電影很糟糕。)
17. such as 如;例如
The money is used to buy basic foods such as flour, rice, and pasta.
(這筆錢⽤於購買基本食品，例如麵粉，米和麵食。)
18. regardless of 不管;不顧
Jane married Will regardless of her parents’ objections.
(Jane不顧⽗⺟的反對和Will結婚。)
19. with respect to 關於
It's going to raise problems with respect to water pollution.
(這將引起有關⽔污染的問題。)
20. on behalf of 代表
The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client.
(律師代表他的委託⼈發⾔。)

106學測

1. check out 去查看…;去了解…的情況

You can check out our website for more information.
(您可以查看我們的網站以獲取更多資訊。)
2. look into (1) 凝視 (2)調查;研究
(1) He looked into the mirror and smiled.
(他看著鏡⼦，微笑著。)
(2) The police said they would look into my case, but they didn’t call me back.
(警察說他們會調查我的案⼦，但他們沒有回電話給我。)
3. watch over 保護;照顧
Sandy’s father is home during the day so he can watch over the kids for her.
(Sandy的⽗親⽩天在家，所以他可以幫她照顧孩⼦。)
4. see through 看穿;識破
Everyone here can see through his lies. He is not fooling anyone.
(這裡的每個⼈都可以看透他的謊⾔。 他無法欺騙任何⼈。)
5. except for 除了…以外
This place is quite cozy except for the smell.
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 (除了氣味之外，這個地⽅很舒適。)
6. be provided with 提供
Many kids are not provided with proper education.
(許多孩⼦沒有得到適當的教育。)
7. far from 遠離;遠遠不
We finished the project on time but the boss was far from satisfied.
(我們按時完成了項⽬，但老闆並不滿意。)
8. let alone 更不必說
She doesn’t want to chat with you online, let alone going out with you.
(她不想在線上跟你聊天，更不⽤說跟你外出了。)
9. get done 結束;完成
The report has to get done by the deadline.
(該報告必須在截⽌⽇期之前完成。)
10. get lost 滾開
I won’t buy anything from you, so get lost!
(我不會向你購買任何東⻄，所以滾開！)
11. make do 湊合著⽤
I have to make do with boxes before I buy a new desk.
(在我買新書桌前，我只能先拿紙箱湊合著⽤)
12. make believe 假裝
He put on a cloak and made believe that he was a superhero.
(他披上⽃篷，假裝⾃⼰是超級英雄。)
13. at most ⾄多
Our supply can last seven days at most.
(我們的補給最多可以撐7天。)
14. in contrast 相反地
Tim is tall. In contrast, his brother is short.
(Tim個⼦⾼。 相反地，他的兄弟很矮。)
15. out of 在…之外
He threw a party when his parents were out of town.
(他趁⽗⺟出遠⾨時開了⼀個派對。)
16. as well as 以及
Tom, as well as his brother, is an outstanding athlete.
(Tom和他的兄弟都是傑出的運動員。)
17. in case of 以防萬⼀
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 She took an umbrella in case of rain.
(她帶著傘，以防萬⼀下雨)
18. due to 因為
The match was cancelled due to the rain.
(比賽由於下雨⽽取消。)
19. break off 中斷;中⽌
Frank wants to break off his relationship with Gina because he loves someone
else.
(Frank想中斷與Gina的關係，因為他愛的是別⼈。)
20. approve of 贊成;同意
Peter’s boss doesn't approve of his plan.
(Peter的老闆不同意他的計劃。)
21. engage in 參加;參與
The company is engaged in illegal activities.
(該公司從事非法活動。)
22. take over 接管;繼任
Kelly’s son will take over the shop after she retires.
(Kelly退休後，她的兒⼦將接管商店。)

105學測

1. make believe 假裝
He put on a cloak and made believe that he was a superhero.
(他披上⽃篷，假裝⾃⼰是超級英雄。)
2. get along 相處融洽;和睦相處
I can’t get along with my neighbors.
(我和鄰居處不來。)
3. turn out 結果是
The ticket I bought online turned out to be a scam.
(我在網路上買的票竟然是場騙局。)
4. feel like 想要做某事;想要某物
I don’t feel like going out today.
(我今天不想出⾨。)
5. hold on to 保留;保存
Hold on to this note. You’ll need this for your homework.
(保留這個筆記。 你做作業的時候會需要。)
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 6. get rid of 擺脫;去除
He tried very hard to get rid of the cigarette smell on his fingers.
(他非常努⼒地消除⼿指上的菸味。)
7. make fun of 嘲弄;取笑
Don’t make fun of people’s accents when they’re trying to speak a foreign
language.
(當別⼈嘗試說外語時，不要取笑他們的⼝⾳。)
8. take advantage of 利⽤;佔便宜
If you want to learn something new, you can take advantage of resources on
the Internet.
(如果您想學習新知識，可以利⽤網路上的資源。)
9. to the point 中肯; 恰當
Her speech is short and to the point.
(她的演講簡短⽽切題。)
10. on the rise 在上升;在增加
The popularity of electronic cigarettes is on the rise.
(電⼦煙的受歡迎程度正在上升。)
11. off the hook 脫離困境;脫⾝
The meeting tomorrow is cancelled, so I’m off the hook.
(明天的會議被取消了，所以我逃過⼀劫。)
12. for the record 特此強調;鄭重聲明
For the record, I didn’t say their food was terrible. I just didn’t enjoy the dining
environment.
(鄭重聲明，我並不是說他們的食物糟透了。我只是不喜歡⽤餐環境。)

103學測

1. set out 開始;著⼿

Mario and his brother set out to save the princess.
(Mario和他的兄弟出發去拯救公主。)
2. turn out 結果是
The ticket I bought online turned out to be a scam.
(我在網路上買的票竟然是場騙局。)
3. put into practice 實踐;執⾏
He is always talking about his plan to start a business, but he never put it into
practice.
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 (他總是在談論⾃⼰的創業計劃，但他從未付諸實踐。)
4. take into account 考慮到;顧及
We should take into account the weather forecast when making travel plans.
(制定旅⾏計劃時，應考慮天氣預報。)

102學測

1. in fact 事實上
I have little experience with coding. In fact, I started learning two hours ago.
(我幾乎沒有寫程式的經驗。 實際上，我是兩個⼩時前開始學習的。)
2. at the same time 同時
You shouldn’t text and drive at the same time.
(您不應該同時傳訊息和開⾞。)
3. on the other hand 另⼀⽅⾯
Rita is very outgoing. On the other hand, her brother is quite shy.
(Rita很外向。 另⼀⽅⾯，她的弟弟很害羞。)
4. composed of 由…組成的
Around 70% of the human body is composed of water.
(⼈體約70％由⽔組成。)
5. based on 以…為基礎;基於…
His theory is based on pure speculation, which means what he just said is not
reliable.
(他的理論基於純粹的推測，這代表他剛才所說的是不可靠的。)
6. result in 造成;導致
The dispute between the two countries resulted in war.
(兩國之間的爭端導致了戰爭。)
7. fight against 與…⾾爭
Nick spent most of his life fighting against racism.
(Nick⼀⽣中⼤部分時間都在對抗種族主義。)

101學測

1. in fact 事實上
I have little experience with coding. In fact, I started learning two hours ago.
(我幾乎沒有寫程式的經驗。 實際上，我是兩個⼩時前開始學習的。)
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 2. once again 再⼀次
Ray went over the report once again to make sure he got everything right.
(Ray再次檢查了報告，以確保⼀切正確。)
3. as usual ⼀如往常
As usual, I got up at seven today and went to work.
(和往常⼀樣，我今天七點起床去上班。)
4. for instance 例如
The food delivery service, Uber Eats, for instance, is thriving under the
pandemic.
(在疫情之下，送餐服務，例如Uber Eats，正在蓬勃發展。)
5. look for 尋找
The parents are looking for their lost kid in the mall.
(⽗⺟正在商場裡尋找走失的孩⼦。)
6. get over 恢復正常;克服
It took Mary a long time to get over her ex.
(Mary花了很長時間才放下她的前任。)
7. do without 沒有也⾏
I can do without a car if public transportation is convenient enough.
(如果⼤眾運輸⼯具⾜夠⽅便，我沒有汽⾞也⾏。)
8. bump into 巧遇
I bumped into my classmate in Penghu.
(我在澎湖遇到同學。)
9. skip over 跳過
You can skip over this chapter if you are familiar with this programming
language.
(如果您熟悉此程式語⾔，則可以跳過本章。)
10. come across 遇到;碰到
I came across my ex on Tinder yesterday.
(昨天我在Tinder上遇到了我的前任。)
11. look into (1) 凝視 (2)調查;研究
(1) He looked into the mirror and smiled.
(他看著鏡⼦，微笑著。)
(2) The police said they would look into my case, but they didn’t call me back.
(警察說他們會調查我的案⼦，但他們沒有回電話給我。)
12. break down (1)故障 (2)分解 (3)崩潰
(1) I was late because my car broke down.
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 (我遲到了，因為我的⾞壞了。)
(2) This video will teach you how to break down a chicken like a pro.
(該影片將教您如何像專業⼈⼠⼀樣分解⼀隻雞。)
(3) When we told her the bad news, she broke down and cried.
(當我們告訴她這個壞消息時，她崩潰了，哭了起來。)

100學測

1. go through 經歷
Things we go through in life shape us into who we are.
(⽣活中經歷的事情把我們塑造成現在的樣⼦。)
2. make up (1)編造 (2)組成 (3)和好 (4)補償
(1) He made up a story about his past.
(他編造了⼀個關於⾃⼰過去的故事。)
(2) Kasukabe Defence Force is made up of 5 kids in the neighborhood.
(春⽇部防衛隊由附近的5個⼩孩組成。)
(3) Jim and Alex had a fight last night, but they made up with each other this
morning.
(Jim和Alex昨晚吵架，但他們今天早上和好了。)
(4) If you can’t come tomorrow, you can make up the test next week.
(如果明天不能來，您可以在下週補考。)
3. change into 改變;變化
The old prison is changed into a museum.
(舊監獄被改建成博物館。)
4. turn out 結果是
The ticket I bought online turned out to be a scam.
(我在網路上買的票竟然是場騙局。)
5. appeal to 吸引
The videos on this channel are designed to appeal to young people.
(該頻道上的影片旨在吸引年輕⼈。)
6. be presented with 獲贈
Joe was presented with a sports car on his 20th birthday.
(Joe在20歲⽣⽇時獲贈⼀輛跑⾞。)
7. result in 造成;導致
The dispute between the two countries resulted in war.
(兩國之間的爭端導致了戰爭。)
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 8. bring about 造成;引起
The organization aims at bringing about changes in the education system.
(該組織旨在實現教育體系的變⾰。)

110指考

1. wear out 磨損;耗盡

Jim goes jogging every morning, so his sneakers wear out quickly.
(Jim每天早上都去慢跑，所以他的運動鞋很快就磨損了。)
2. break through 突破;打破
Firefighters broke through the door to save the little boy.
(消防隊員破⾨⽽入救了⼩男孩。)
3. heat up 加熱;使…變暖
Friction with the atmosphere will cause a meteoroid to heat up and burn while
traveling at high speed.
(與⼤氣的摩擦會導致流星體在⾼速⾶⾏時升溫並燃燒。)
4. in short 總⽽⾔之;簡⽽⾔之
We have a lot to go over in this meeting. In short, we are behind schedule, and
the boss is not happy.
(在這次會議上，我們有很多事要討論。 簡⽽⾔之，我們進度落後，⽽且老闆不
太⾼興。)

109指考

1. serve as 充當;起…的作⽤
The box will serve as a desk for now.
(那個箱⼦暫時被⽤來充當書桌。)
2. fight for 為…⽽戰
The workers protest to fight for their rights.
(⼯⼈們為爭取⾃⼰的權利⽽抗議。)
3. persist in 堅持
The actor persists in doing his own stunts.
(那位演員堅持親⾃表演⾓⾊的特技動作。)
4. correspond to 相當於;符合
This graph corresponds to the economic growth rate of the country.
(此圖對應於該國的經濟增長率。)
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 5. toss out 丟棄;扔掉
Tim tossed out his old clothes.
(Tim扔掉他的舊衣服。)
6. get off 離開
We should get off by 8:00 so that we can catch our flight home.
(我們應該在8點之前離開，這樣我們才能趕上回家的班機。)
7. catch up 趕上
If we take the shortcut, we might be able to catch up with them in an hour.
(如果我們走捷徑，我們也許可以在⼀⼩時內趕上他們。)
8. carry on 繼續
After the scientist died, his students carried on his research.
(那位科學家去世後，他的學⽣繼續進⾏他的研究。)

108指考

1. if any 若有的話
Feel free to ask questions, if any.
(若有問題，請隨時提出。)
2. among others 其中;尤其
Amy and Bob, among others, showed up on Friday to support the baseball
team of their school.
(Amy和Bob等⼈星期五到場⽀持他們學校的棒球隊。)
3. in short 總⽽⾔之;簡⽽⾔之
We have a lot to go over in this meeting. In short, we are behind schedule, and
the boss is not happy.
(在這次會議上，我們有很多事要討論。 簡⽽⾔之，我們進度落後，⽽且老闆不
太⾼興。)
4. at best 充其量;頂多
The watch is worth $1000 at best.
(這隻⼿錶頂多值1000元。)
5. at large (1) 逍遙法外 (2) 普遍地;全體地
(1) The bank robbers are still at large.
(銀⾏搶劫犯尚未被捕。)
(2) Society at large has been affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
(整個社會都受到了COVID-19疫情的影響。)
6. in service 服勤中
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 The number you have dialed is not in service.
(您撥打的號碼不可⽤。)
7. by contrast 相比之下
Teresa is talkative and outgoing. By contrast, her sister is quiet and shy.
(Teresa健談⼜外向。相比之下，她的妹妹卻安靜⽽害羞。)
8. under control 在掌控之下
Don't worry. The situation is under control.
(別擔⼼，狀況在掌控之中。)

107指考

1. check out 檢查
I checked out the report to make sure all the numbers are correct.
(我檢查了報告以確保所有數字均正確。)
2. watch over 保護;照顧
The father sat beside the swimming pool to watch over the kids.
(那名⽗親坐在游泳池旁照看孩⼦們。)
3. speak of 談到;論及
They vowed to never speak of the accident again.
(他們發誓不再提起那場意外。)
4. trade with 和…貿易
The Chinese traded with people in Central Asia through the Silk Road.
(中國⼈通過絲路與中亞⼈⺠進⾏貿易。)
5. in spite of 儘管
She goes to work in spite of her back pain.
(儘管背痛，她還是去上班。)
6. as a result of 由於
As a result of the typhoon, the flight is canceled.
(由於颱風，航班被取消。)
7. to the best of… (my knowledge/my ability) 就我所知/就我能⼒所及
I will help the team to the best of my ability.
(我會盡我所能幫助團隊。)
8. for the sake of 由於;為了
The single mother works three jobs for the sake of her children.
(那位單親媽媽為了孩⼦⽽打三份⼯。)
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 106指考

1. put up with 容忍;忍受

I can't put up with the noise any longer.
(我再也受不了那噪⾳了。)
2. crack down on 打擊;鎮壓
The government is determined to crack down on drug trafficking across the
border.
(政府決⼼打擊邊境的毒品交易。)
3. give in to 屈服;讓步
We will never give in to the enemies.
(我們永遠不會屈服於敵⼈。)
4. look out for (1)照顧 (2)留⼼;注意尋找
(1) People in my neighborhood look out for each other.
(我們社區的⼈會互相照顧。)
(2) Upon arriving at the station, look out for a man in a black suit.
(到達⾞站後，留意尋找⼀個穿⿊⾊⻄裝的⾼個⼦男⼈。)
5. subject to 受到…的影響
Arrivals subject to quarantine must not take public transport.
(接受檢疫的入境者不得搭乘⼤眾運輸⼯具。)
6. accustomed to 習慣於
I'm accustomed to getting up at 8:30 AM.
(我習慣在早上8:30起床。)
7. blessed with 在…⽅⾯有福
Not everyone is blessed with a beautiful voice.
(不是每個⼈都擁有好聽的聲⾳。)
8. familiar with 熟悉
You can skip over this chapter if you are familiar with this programming
language.
(如果您熟悉此程式語⾔，則可以跳過本章。)

105指考

1. long before 很早以前;很久以前

The thief got away long before the police arrived.
(⼩偷早在警察趕到之前就逃走了。)
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 2. close to 接近於;靠近
I live close to the library.
(我住在圖書館附近。)
3. aside from 除此之外
Aside from cartoons, I also love watching movies.
(除了卡通，我也喜歡看電影。)
4. soon after 不久之後
His parents died in a car accident soon after he was born.
(他出⽣後不久，他的⽗⺟死於⼀場⾞禍。)
5. in addition to 除…之外
In addition to English, I also speak a little bit of Japanese.
(除了英語之外，我還會說⼀點⽇語。)
6. with respect to 關於;⾄於
With respect to the pollution issue, the mayor said that works are in progress
to solve that problem.
(關於污染問題，市長說，解決⼯作正在進⾏中。)

104指考

1. cater to 滿⾜或提供需求
The fitness gym caters to the needs of senior citizens.
(該健⾝房能滿⾜老年⼈的需求。)
2. depend on 取決於
The effect of this therapy depends on the patient's health condition and age.
(該療法的效果取決於患者的健康狀況和年齡。)
3. go after sb/sth (1)追趕;追捕 (2)謀求;追逐
(1) It was a priority for DEA to start going after Pablo Escobar.
(開始追捕Pablo Escobar是DEA當時的優先事項。)
(2) He spends most of his life going after money and fame.
(他⼀⽣的⼤部分時間都在追求名利。)
4. identify with 認同(某⼈);與(某⼈)產⽣共鳴
Many readers can identify with the characters in the novel.
(許多讀者對⼩說中的⼈物有共鳴。)
5. above all 最重要的;尤其
Above all, you should recognize your strengths and weaknesses.
(最重要的是，你應該認清⾃⼰的優點和缺點。)
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 6. as it appears 看起來
Everything is not as it appears.
(⼀切都不像它表⾯上看起來的那樣。)
7. to some extent 在某種程度上
Although I don't like his attitude, I agree with him to some extent.
(儘管我不喜歡他的態度，但我在某種程度上同意他所說的。)
8. come across 碰到
I came across my ex on Tinder yesterday.
(昨天我在Tinder上遇到了我的前任。)
9. sweep through 席捲
The plague quickly swept through the continent.
(瘟疫迅速席捲了整個⼤陸。)

103指考

1. in short 簡⾔之;總之
The exam is tomorrow and I haven't studied anything yet. In short, I'm
doomed.
(明天就要考試了，但我甚麼都還沒讀。簡⾔之，我完了。)

102指考

1. by all means 好的;當然

‘Do you mind if I invite a few friends?’ ‘By all means.’
("你介意我邀請幾個朋友嗎？" "當然可以")
2. as a result 由於
As a result of the typhoon, the flight is canceled.
(由於颱風，航班被取消。)
3. on the other hand 另⼀⽅⾯
Rita is very outgoing. On the other hand, her brother is quite shy.
(Rita很外向。 另⼀⽅⾯，她的弟弟很害羞。)
4. out of luck 運氣不好
Jack was out of luck today during the hunt.
(Jack今天打獵時運氣不好。)
5. in the dark 蒙在⿎底;⼀無所知
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 She kept her family in the dark about the decision to get married.
(對於她決定結婚的事，她的家⼈⼀無所知。)
6. off the record 下說的;不供發表的
Our conversation here is supposed to be off the record.
(我們在這裡的談話應該是不公開的。)
7. on the rise 在上升
The oil price has been on the rise in recent months.
(近幾個⽉來，油價⼀直在上漲。)
8. so that 為了;以便
He has to get up early so that he won't be late for school.
(他必須早起，這樣才不會在上學時遲到。)
9. as soon as ⼀…就
He locked the door as soon as he entered my office.
(他⼀進我的辦公室就把⾨鎖上了。)
10. in case of 以防萬⼀
She took an umbrella in case of rain.
(她帶著傘，以防萬⼀下雨)
11. ever since 從…以來
He has been depressed ever since his mother died.
(⾃從他⺟親去世後，他⼀直很沮喪。)
12. warm up 暖⾝
Make sure you warm up properly before jumping into the pool.
(跳入游泳池之前，請確保您已做完適當的暖⾝。)

101指考

1. so much as 甚⾄於
He had not spoken so much as a single word to me before.
(他以前連⼀句話都沒有跟我說過。)
2. as well as 以及
Tom, as well as his brother, is an outstanding athlete.
(Tom和他的兄弟都是傑出的運動員。)
3. in spite of 儘管
She goes to work in spite of her back pain.
(儘管背痛，她還是上班。)
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 4. on behalf of 代表
The lawyer spoke on behalf of his client.
(律師代表他的委託⼈發⾔。)
5. in this regard 關於;在這點上
He is very sensitive in this regard.
(他在這⽅⾯非常敏感。)
6. one on one ⼀對⼀
I need to talk to Josh one on one.
(我需要和Josh⼀對⼀談談。)
7. on one's own 獨⾃
He finished the project on his own.
(他獨⾃完成了該專案。)
8. by and large ⼤體上;總體上
By and large, the party went well.
(總的來說，派對進⾏得很順利。)
9. opposed to 反對
John's parents were opposed to his marriage with Mary.
(John的⽗⺟反對他與Mary的婚姻。)
10. fight over 爭奪;為…爭吵
Tom and Mary always fight over trivial matters.
(湯姆和瑪麗總是為⼀些⼩事爭吵。)
11. battle for 為……⾾爭
Ten teams are battling for glory in this competition.
(在這場比賽中，⼗⽀球隊正在為榮耀⽽戰。)
12. compete against 與…競爭
Hell's Kitchen is a reality TV show where top chefs compete against each
other.
(地獄廚房是頂級廚師相互競爭的實境秀節⽬。)
13. head for 朝…前進
The hotel is a good place to stay overnight if you are heading for the airport
the next day.
(如果你第⼆天要去機場，該旅館是⼀個過夜的好地⽅。)
14. back up 備份
You should back up your files regularly.
(您應該定期備份您的檔案。)
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 15. call out ⼤聲地喊
I called out for help when I realized I was trapped in the bathroom.
(當我意識到⾃⼰被困在浴室時，我⼤聲呼救。)
16. pass on 放棄
Sara decided to pass on the job offer.
(Sara決定放棄這個⼯作機會。)

100指考

1. at fault 有責任;有錯
Sometimes it is hard to determine who is at fault in a car accident involving
multiple cars.
(在涉及多輛汽⾞的⾞禍中，有時很難認定誰有過錯。)
2. on call 待命
Many systems need to be available around the clock, so some engineers have
to be on call for support.
(許多系統需要全天候可⽤，因此⼀些⼯程師必須隨時待命⽀援。)
3. in tears 哭泣
His joke had us laughing so hard that we were in tears.
(他的笑話讓我們笑到眼淚都流下來了。)
4. off guard 毫無防備
The teacher caught me off guard with a quiz.
(老師的⼀個⼩考讓我措⼿不及。 )
5. by and large 總體上，⼀般來說
There are a few things I don't like about the film, but by and large, it is still
worth watching.
(這部電影有⼀些我不喜歡的地⽅，但總的來說，它仍然值得⼀看。)
6. over and over ⼀遍⼜⼀遍
My neighbor plays Baby Shark over and over.
(我的鄰居⼀遍⼜⼀遍的放baby shark。)
7. as usual 照例;照常
As usual, I got up at 8 this morning.
(像往常⼀樣，我今天早上8點起床。)
8. in some cases 在某些情況下
The statement is true only in some cases.
(該陳述僅在某些情況下是正確的。)
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 9. to be frank 老實說
To be frank, I don't really care about what happened between you and your
girlfriend.
(老實說，我並不在乎你和你女朋友之間發⽣了什麼。)
10. with the help of 在…的幫助下
With the help of the police officer, I got my wallet back.
(在警察的幫助下，我取回了我的錢包。 )
11. in the presence of 當著…的⾯
People tend to feel stressed in the presence of someone in authority.
(當有權威⼈⼠在場時，⼈們往往會感到壓⼒。)
12. on top of 除…之外
I just lost my job, and on top of that my car broke down on my way home.
(我剛丟了⼯作，更慘的是，我的⾞在回家的路上拋錨了。 )
13. in place of 代替
Maple syrup can also be used in place of sugar in many recipes.
(在許多食譜中，楓糖漿也可以⽤來代替糖。)
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