UCSP Q1 Module 1
UCSP Q1 Module 1
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aims to help learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into
consideration their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the
body of the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this
module. You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them
to manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and
assist the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
This module will let you know about the definition of anthropology,
sociology, and political science. It will help you to understand the nature goals and
perspectives of anthropology, sociology, and political science.
This module is designed to provide you fun and meaningful opportunities for
guided and independent learning at your own pace and time.
You will be enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while
being an active learner.
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This module has the following parts and corresponding icons:
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At the end of this module you will also find:
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning and
gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help
you master the definition of anthropology, sociology and political science. The scope
of this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are
arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you
read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
What I Know
Matching Type. Match Column A with Column B. Write the letter of the correct
answer on the space provided before each number. Use the separate answer sheet
in answering.
COLUMN A COLUMN B
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human behavior.
h. Studies factors that cause social
8. Peter Berger
organization and social disorganization.
i. American sociologist, formulated a theorem
in 1928 which states: “if people define
9. Political economy
situations as real, they are real in their
consequences.”
j. Describes his subject matter as ‘political
10. Political Science science’, which he characterizes as the
most authoritative science.
k. Studies both the ancient and recent past of
11. Politics
humans through the material remains.
l. Calls the sociological imagination which he
12. Social change defined as “the vivid awareness between
private experiences and the wider society.”
m. It pertains to the study of the effects of
13. Society
various social organizations.
n. Explains that the perspective of sociology
14. Sociology enables us to see “general patterns in
particular events.”
o. Is the study of production and trade and
15. W.I. Thomas their relations with law, custom and
government
p. Is the study of political relations between
nation-states.
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Lesson
Anthropology, Sociology and
1 Political Science
What’s In
Fill in the box. Based on the previous discussion, kindly recall ideas related to
anthropology, sociology, and political science. Use the separate answer sheet in
answering.
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What’s New
Direction: Look at the picture below and describe the significant idea that it
conveys? Use the separate answer sheet in answering.
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Pandemic Alert!!!
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True or False. Write TRUE is the statement is correct and FALSE if it is not. Use the
separate answer sheet in answering.
What is It
As a social science, Sociology deals with the study of society and social
interactions taking place. It also deals with the origin, evolution, and development
of human society. It is focused on all kinds of social interactions, social
relationships, and social organization, structure and process.
Political science is a social science discipline that deals with the study of the
state and government. It is concerned about politics and policies of the government.
Aristotle, in his Politics, defined political science as the study of the state. It deals
comprehensively with the theory and practice of politics. It also focuses on the
analysis of political systems, political behavior, and political culture. (Banks et al.
2016)
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According to Banks et al. (2016), there are five major branches of
anthropology as shown in the table below.
Table 1: The Major Branches of Anthropology
Branches of
Description
Anthropology
Studies human cultures, beliefs, ideas,
technologies, economies, practices, values, and
other spheres of social and rational organization.
1. Cultural Anthropology This branch is primarily based on cultural
understanding gained through actual experiences,
or participant observations of the human
population.
Deals with biological and behavioral aspects of
human beings. It focuses on their relationships to
2. Physical Anthropology
non-human primates and their extinct hominid
ancestors.
Studies both the ancient and recent past of
3. Archeology humans through the material remains, such as
artifacts, fossils and bone fragments.
Studies the relations between language and
4. Linguistics
culture in relation to human biology, human
Anthropology
reasoning and human language.
Deals with the application of anthropological facts,
5. Applied Anthropology perspectives, theories, and procedures in
identifying, assessing, and solving social problems.
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social organizations (religious organizations,
political institutions and etc.) to the population’s
behavior
It focuses on the discovery of theoretical tools,
6. Sociological Theory and
methods, and techniques to scientifically explain
Research
a particular sociological issue.
It studies factors that cause social organization
and social disorganization like calamity, drug
abuse, drastic and gradual social change, health
7. Social Change and welfare problems, political instability,
unemployment and underemployment, child and
women issue, etc.
Subdivisions of
Description
Political Science
Is the oldest field in political science, finding its
roots in the ancient theories of Aristotle and
1. Political Theory Plato, this field integrates the timeless with
timely questions about political ideology,
fairness, justice, and equity.
International Relations is the study of political
relations between nation-states. It includes the
study of diplomacy, military conflict, and conflict
2. International Relations resolution, as well as the international political
economy, international organizations, and other
processes that operate across the boundaries of
nation-states.
Is the comparative study of other countries,
citizens, different political units either in whole
3. Comparative Politics
or in part, and analyzes the similarities and
differences between those political units.
Focuses on the qualitative methods used in the
study of politics combining statistics,
4. Political Methodology mathematics, and formal theory. It is often used
in positive research, unlike normative research.
It is related to econometrics.
Is the implementation of government policy and
also an academic discipline that studies this
5. Public administration
implementation and prepares civil servants for
working in the public service.
Is the study of production and trade and their
relations with law, custom and government; and
6. Political economy
with the distribution of national income and
wealth.
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Goals of Anthropology, Sociology, and Political Science
Anthropology
Sociology
According to Saou (2017), sociology is the science that deals with the study
of the manifestations, systems and social relations, a careful analytical and
descriptive study through the pursuit of different research methods, in order to
reach the rules and laws governing the conduct of these phenomena and social
relations.
This science also means understanding the nature of various social realities
so that this society can draw up strategic plans, set goals and programs that will
work to increase progress and raise society. (Saou 2017).
Political Science
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Perspective of Anthropology, Sociology, and Political Science
Anthropology
Two early American anthropologist Alfred Kroeber and William Henry Morgan,
became prominent in the field since their specialization included the championing of
indigenous rights like traditional cultural preservation and ancestral domain of the
American Indian tribes they intensively studied.
Sociology
Sociology’s point of view is distinct from other sciences. Peter Berger explains
that the perspective of sociology enables us to see “general patterns in particular
events” Macionis (2010). This means finding general patterns in particular events.
Political Science
According to Miller (2017), The modern word ‘political’ derives from the
Greek politikos, ‘of, or pertaining to, the ‘polis’. (The Greek term polis will be
translated here as ‘city-state’. It is also translated as ‘city’ or ‘polis’, or simply
anglicized as ‘polis’. City-states like Athens and Sparta were relatively small and
cohesive units, in which political, religious, and cultural concerns were intertwined.
The extent of their similarity to modern nation-states is controversial.)
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which is nothing less than the human good. “Even if the end is the same for an
individual and for a city-state, that of the city-state seems at any rate greater and
more complete to attain and preserve. For although it is worthy to attain it for only
an individual, it is nobler and more divine to do so for a nation or city-state”.
Aristotle's political science thus encompasses the two fields which modern
philosophers distinguish as ethics and political philosophy. Political philosophy in
the narrow sense is roughly speaking the subject of his treatise called the Politics.
(Miller 2017)
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What’s More
Independent Activity 1
Word cloud. The word cloud below contains various branches of anthropology,
sociology and political science. Classify them to their respective groups by filling
out the corresponding boxes to which it belongs. Use the separate answer sheet in
answering.
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Independent Assessment 1
Modified True or False. Read the following statements. Write TRUE if the statement is
correct and change the underlined word or phrase if it is incorrect. Write your answer on
the space provided before each number. Use the separate answer sheet in answering.
Independent Activity 2
Fill in the blanks. Fill in the blanks to complete the statements. Use the separate answer
sheet in answering.
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4. Anthropology is derived from two Greek words and
, which intensively studies humans and the respective cultures
where they are born and actively belong to.
5. Studying sociology is practical and .
6. Peter Berger explains that the perspective of sociology enables us to see general
in particular events.
7. The modern word ‘political’ derives from the Greek , ‘of, or
pertaining to, the ‘ ’.
8. City-states like and were relatively small and
cohesive units, in which political, religious, and cultural concerns were
intertwined.
9. Aristotle's political science thus encompasses the two fields which modern
philosophers distinguish as and political philosophy.
10. Political philosophy in the narrow sense is roughly speaking the subject of his
treatise called the .
Independent Assessment 2
Multiple Choice. Read the sentences carefully and write the letter of the correct answer
on the space provided. Use the separate answer sheet in answering.
2. Is the oldest field in political science, finding its roots in the ancient
theories of Aristotle and Plato, this field integrates the timeless with
timely questions about political ideology, fairness, justice, and equity.
A. Comparative Politics C. Political Methodology
B. International Relations D. Political Theory
3. This area focuses on the study of human nature and its emphasis on
social processes as they affect individual or responses which are called
“social stimuli”.
A. Applied Sociology C. Population Studies
B. Human Ecology D. Social Psychology
4. Is the study of production and trade and their relations with law,
custom and government; and with the distribution of national income
and wealth.
A. Comparative Politics C. Political Methodology
B. Political Economy D. Public Administration
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5. This area includes size, growth, demographic characteristics,
composition, migration, changes, and quality vis-à-vis economic,
political, and social systems.
A. Human Ecology C. Social Change
B. Population Studies D. Sociological Theory and Research
Independent Activity 3
Word Hunt. Find and encircle the listed words inside the box running in different
possible directions horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. Use the separate answer
sheet in answering.
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Independent Assessment 3
Fill in the blanks. Fill in the blanks with the correct word to complete the paragraph.
Use the separate answer sheet in answering.
(1) attempts to answer questions like, “What does it mean
to be a Filipino and a citizen of the world?” It is not enough that anthropologists
find out the characteristics that make (2) unique, it
is also important to emphasize the Filipino traits that makes them “one” with the
rest of the world. (3) is the science that deals with the
study of the manifestations, systems and (4) , a careful
analytical and descriptive study through the pursuit of different research methods,
in order to reach the rules and (5) governing the conduct of
these phenomena and social relations.
Completing the sentences. Answer the following by completing the sentences. Use Use
the separate answer sheet in answering.
As a gen Z student, how will you respond and cope up in this trying times of
pandemic:
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What I Can Do
Poster Making. Based on what you have learned in this module, choose one of the
fields of social sciences which you remember the most, and make an illustrative
interpretation. Use the separate answer sheet in answering.
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Assessment
Identification. Read the sentences carefully. Identify what is being asked and choose
the correct answer from the choices given below. Use the separate sheet in
answering.
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9. Focuses on the qualitative methods used in the study of
politics combining statistics, mathematics, and formal theory.
It is often used in positive research, unlike normative
research. It is related to econometrics.
10. This includes the study of social institutions, social inequality,
social mobility, religious groups, and bureaucracy.
11. The modern word ‘political’ derives from the Greek politikos,
‘of, or pertaining to, the ‘polis’.
12. This science also means understanding the nature of various
social realities so that this society can draw up strategic
plans, set goals and programs that will work to increase
progress and raise society.
13. Also challenges individuals to evaluate and criticize their own
culture.
14. Explains that the perspective of sociology enables us to see
“general patterns in particular events.”
15. An American sociologist, formulated a theorem in 1928 which
states: “if people define situations as real, they are real in
their consequences.”
Additional Activities
Picture perfect. Cut out pictures that show concepts and connection to anthropology,
sociology and political science. Then paste these pictures to its corresponding boxes.
Use the separate sheet in answering.
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References
Abulencia, A. S. et. Al., Social Dynamics A Worktext on Understanding Culture, Society, and
Politics, Novaliches, Quezon City: Brilliant Creations Publishing, Inc., 2017.
Aguilar, M. V. G., et. al., Society, Culture and Politics. An Introductory Text For Senior High
School, Phoenix Publishing House, 2016.
Baleña, E. D., Lucero, D. M., Peralta, A. M., Understanding Culture, Society and Politics,
Cubao, Quezon City:Educational Resources Corporation, 2016.
Bernardo, J. P. V., Understanding Culture, Society and Politics, Pasay City Philippines:
JFS Publishing Services, 2016.
Field, W., Bathory D., Political Science. School of Arts and Sciences,
2015.https://www.polisci.rutgers.edu/academics/undergraduate/learning-
goals July 2020
Our Lady of Fatima University., Understanding Culture, Society and Politics Workbook for
Senior High School, 2016.
Parena, K., Understanding the concepts of anthropology, sociology and political science,
2017 https://www.slideshare.net/kellykhel/understanding-the-
concepts-of-anthropology-sociology?from_action=save July 2020
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Saou, S., Objectives of Sociology, 2017.
https://steemit.com/science/@allizz/objectives-of
sociology?fbclid=IwAR3Ejm6PEpljMSPlbGDs_NEqsJVaaAt0lsAfdKWfthWfmb
Zosex1SZeklj July 2020
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