MAPEH 3

MUSIC
FRANCISCO SANTIAGO
 He is considered as the "Father of Kundiman" He finished his music specialization at the American
 Conservatory of Music in Chicago where he obtained his Doctorate Degree in 1924.
Among his famous works are the following:
1. Pakiusap
2. Madaling Araw
3. Sakali Man
4. Kundiman
5. Pilipinas Kong Mahal
6. Hibik ng Pilipinas
7. Ano Kaya ang Kapalaran
Anak Dalita - This piece was sung before the Royal Court of Spain upon the request of King Alfonso II.
He was also a musical director for films.
Among the films under his musical supervision were
"Kundiman", "LeronLeron Sinta", "Madaling Araw", "Manileña", and the movie inspired by his own composition,
"Pakiusap". He became the first Filipino Director of the UP Conservatory of Music.

NICANOR ABELARDO
 He studied music at the Chicago Music College and was influenced by the musical styles of the Serialist/Second Viennese
School and Post- Romantic European composers.
 Abelardo, together with Francisco Santiago elevated the status of the Kundiman into an Art Song status equivalent to that of
the German Lied, the French Chanson, and the Italian Aria.
His best-known compositions include the following:
1. Nasaan Ka Irog
2. Bituing Marikit
3. ikaw rin
4. Magbalik Ka Hirang
5. Pahimakas
6. Kung Hindi Man
7. Mutya ng Pasig
8. Pahiwatig
9. Kundiman ng Luha
10. Cavatina for Violin and Piano
11. First Nocturne for Piano

ANTONIO MOLINA
 He is the first National Artist for Music He began his music career as an orchestral soloist at the Manila Grand Opera House.
 He served as Dean of the Centro Escolar University, Conservatory of Music from 1948 to 1970.
 He was also a faculty member of the University of the Philippines' Conservatory (now College) of Music.
 Molina was a product of both the Romantic and Impressionist schools of thought.
 He was fascinated by the dynamics and harmonies of Debussy but retained much of the Romantic style in his melody.
as a Spanish-style opera form known as the zarzuela.
He is best known for his poignantly romantic serenade for violin and piano "Hatinggabi". Subsequent transcriptions of this piece
were written for the cello, flute, piano, and guitar.
Other works by Molina include:
 Orchestral music - Misa Antoniana Grand Festival Mass, Ang Batingaw, Kundiman-Kundangan;
 Chamber music - String Quartet, Kung sa lyong Gunita, Pandangguhan; and
 Vocal music - Amihan, Awit ni Maria Clara, and Larawan Nitong Pilipinas
He received the National Artist for Music award in 1973. He passed away on January 29, 1980.
LUCIO SAN PEDRO
  He was born on February 11, 1913 in Angono, Rizal.
 Since his elementary days, he started composing.
 He studied the banjo which inspired him to become a serious musician. He later pursued his music degree at the University of
the Philippines and at the Juilliard School in New York, USA.
 He became a professor of theory and composition at the University of the Philippines' College of Music up until his retirement
in 1978.
 San Pedro is known as a "romantic nationalist."
 He incorporated Philippine folk elements in his compositions with Western forms and harmony.
 Arguably, his most popular work is the well-loved "Sa Ugoy ng Duyan", a lullaby melody sung by his mother. He composed
"Sa Ugoy ng Duyan" together with his friend Levi Celerio as the lyricist.
 His musical prowess was internationally recognized when he was invited to be a judge at the prestigious Van Cliburn
International Piano Competition in 1980.
 He was declared National Artist for Music in 1991 and passed away on March 31, 2002.

RYAN CAYABYAB
 Also known as Mr. C, is a popular contemporary composer who also has classical compositions to his credit, such as "Misa"
and "Misa 2000", "Four Poems for Soprano and Piano", and "Te Deum".
 His compositional style makes much use of a variety of influences - from Moroccan musical cultures, Jazz, African-American
Spirituals and Gospel music, European Neo-Classicism, Music for Films, American Broadway musicales, to Philippine
indigenous chants.
 Among his numerous compositions are the award winning "Kay Ganda ng Ating Musika" (1978), Paraiso (1991), as well
as the modern zarzuela "Alikabok" (2003), and the musical "Lorenzo"- based on the life of St. Lorenzo Ruiz (2013).
 The opera Spoliarium with libretto by Fides Cuyugan- Asensio, and a variety of choral pieces and song cycles of were also
among his masterpieces.
 He also produced several recordings, including the memorable album "One" and subsequently, "One Christmas", and "One
More", all of which were one-man vocal jazz a cappella album that he himself arranged and sang.
 He was born on May 4, 1954 in Manila. He obtained his Bachelor of Music degree at the University of the Philippines, College
of Music in 1983.After which, he became a faculty member for Composition at the same University.
 He also served as the Executive and Artistic Director of the San Miguel Foundation for the Performing Arts, which oversaw the
operations and programming of the San Miguel Philharmonic Orchestra and the San Miguel Master Chorale.
 At present, he continues to be a sought-after professor/lecturer, musical director, composer, arranger, and conductor in the
Philippine concert and recording scenes.
 He was named National Artist for Music in 2018.

ARTS

MEDIA BASED ARTS AND DESIGN

PHOTOGRAPHY
 is the science, art, and practice of creating durable images by recording light or other electromagnetic radiation, either
electronically by means of an image sensor, or chemically by means of a light-sensitive material such as photographic film.
 in fact, it is very name from the greek word "photos" (meaning light) and "graphos" (meaning writing)

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

1. Immediacy - is seen in 'true to life" and "of the moment

2. Detail - the camera takes in every detail of an image.

George Tapan

 is an award-winning travel photographer who has won two Pacific Asia Tourism Association (PATA) Gold awards, an ASEAN
Tourism Association award, and first place in the 2011 National Geographic Photo Contest. His highly acclaimed work has
been published in five travel photography books.

JOHN K CHUA
  is the best known as an advertising and commercial photographer, with over 40 years of experience in the field and
numerous local and international awards for his work. At the same time, he has applied his photo artistry to showcase in the
beauty of the Philippines

Manny Librado

 Was a full-time teacher at an international school in Bangkok

 His photograph is about glamour, fashion, and travel portraiture
 His photograph was regularly top online in competitions

FILM

 is another form which has risen to tremendous heights within the last century. As its early name "motion pictures" declared
and brought yet another dimension into play that of moving images. The possibilities of this medium created a new art form
that was to become a powerful social and economic force and a legacy of the 20th century to the world.

The Collaboration Art of Filmmaking

Film Directing

 It is the director, like the painter and sculptor in traditional art, who envisions the final effect of the film on its viewers,
visually, mentally, and emotionally, While the painter and sculptor work with physical materials, the film director works with
ideas, images, sounds, and other effects to create this unique piece of art. He or she conceptualizes the scenes, directs the
acting, supervises the cinematography and finally the editing and sound dubbing in much the same way as a visual artist
composes an artwork.

Acting

 With live theater as the only form of acting at that time, film actors had to learn to express themselves without the
exaggerated facial expressions and gestures used on stage. With the addition of sound in the 1930s, they then had to learn
to deliver their lines naturally and believably.

Cinematography

 Behind the scenes, there was cinematography or the art of film camera work. This captured the director's vision of each
scene through camera placement and movement, lighting, and other special techniques.

Editing

 this was joined by film editing, the art of selecting the precise of film, then sequencing and joining them to achieve the
directors desired visual and emotional effects. Sound editing was also developed, as films began to include more ambitious
effects beyond the dialogue and background music

Production/Set design

 underlying all these was the art production and set design. This recreated in physical terms through location, scenery, sets,
lighting. costumes, and props the mental image that the director had of how each scene should look, what period it should
depict, and what atmosphere it should Convery. This included creating worlds that did not exist as well as worlds that were
long gone, designing each production component down to the very last detail.

PHILIPPINE FILMMAKERS

Laurice Guillen
  is a Filipino actress, film and television director, and college professor.
 Salome, 1981-earned international acclaim at Toronto International Film Festival. Tanging Yarman, 2001, won Best Picture in Metro
Manila Film Festival. American Adobo, 2002. Santa Santita 2004. Sa 'Yo Lamang 2010, (all gained her recognition among the current
generation of Filipino moviegoers.)

Marilou Diaz Abaya

 was a Filipina multi-award-winning film director. She was the founder and president of the Marilou Diaz-Abaya Film Institute and Arts
Center, a film school based in Antipolo, Philippines.
 Jose Rizal, 1998. (Perfectly timed for the centennial celebration of Philippine independence): Muro-ami. 1999, (which bravely exposed
the deadly practice of using child-divers to pound for fish in the Philippines' coral reefs); Bagong Buwan, 2001, (which dealt with the
human cost of the Muslim-Christian conflict in Mindanao.)

Maryo J. delos Reyes

 was a Filipino film and television director. He began his career in the 1970s.
 Magnifico - won for him the Best director distinction at the 2003 FAMAS Awards and garnered other local and international film awards
as well. (He continues to active in both film and television media, having become known for well-loved teleseryes (television drama
series)

Brillante Mendoza

 is a Filipino independent filmmaker

 Magnifico won for him the Best director distinction at the 2003 FAMAS Awards and garnered other local and international film awards as
well. (He continues to active in both film and television media, having become known for well-loved teleseryes (television drama series)

FILM GENRES

ANIMATED FILMS - The act, process, or result of imparting life, interest, spirit, motion, or activity. ex.
Encanto

BIOGRAPHICAL FILMS - is a film that dramatizes the life of a non-fictional or historically based person or people.
ex. CAPTAIN PHILLIPS

DOCUMENTARY FILMS - a non-fiction genre, were made using real-life footage as well as file materials, in many cases to present an issue,
ex. MARCH OF THE PENGUINS

EPIC FILMS- are a style of filmmaking with large scale, sweeping scope, spectacle, and classical literary focused on a heroic character.

ex. BRAVEHEART

FANTASY FILMS - are films with fantastic themes, usually involving magic, supernatural events, incredible creatures, or exotic fantasy worlds.
ex. The Lord of the rings

HORROR FILMS - is a film that seeks to elicit fear for entertainment purposes.
ex. Rings

SCIENCE FICTION FILMS - as well as special effects movies featuring live actors, animated characters, or live actors and animated characters
together.
ex. Matrix

MUSICAL FILMS - is a film genre in which songs by the characters are interwoven into the narrative, sometimes accompanied by dancing.
ex. The greatest showman
 PE

Hip-hop - it has its origin in Bronx in New York city, during the 1970’s mostly among African Americans and some influence of Latin
Americans.

 It composed of DJ-ing, rapping, breakdancing and graffiti art

 It refers to street dance styles primarily performed to hip-hop music

STREET AND HIP-HOP DANCE STYLES

1. B-boying
 also known as breaking, it is the first hip-hop dance style
 originated among black and Puerto Rican youths
 a practitioner of this dance is called b-boy. B-girl or breaker

FOUR MOVEMENT OF B-BOYING

 Toprock – footwork oriented performed while standing

 Downrock – footwork performed with both hands and feet on the floor
 Freezes – stylish poses done on your hands
 Power moves – comprises of full body spins and rotations that give the illusion of defying gravity

2. Popping
 Was popularized by Samuel “Boogaloo Sam” Soloman and his crew electric boogaloos
 It is based on the technique of quickly contracting and relaxing of muscles to cause a jerk on the dancer’s body.

3. Locking
 also, known as campbellocking
 was created by Don “cambellock” campbell in the 1969 in Los Angeles California
 it was popularized by his crew “the lockers”
 it usually performed by stopping the fast movement that you are doing then a suddenly stop or lock and move again

4. krumping
 is a form of dancing originated in the African-American community of south-central Los Angeles California and it is a new
form of “urban” black dance movement
 it is a dance style the requires full energy and releases anger that mostly paint on their faces.

5. Tutting
 A creative way of making geometric shapes forming right angel using your body part
 This style was originally practice by young funkers
 King Tut aka Mark Benson is widely acclaimed for pioneering the style

6. Shuffling
 Originated in Melbourne, Australia in the late 1980’s people who dance the shuffle are often called the rockers
 The basic movements of the dance are a fast heet and toe action with a style suitable for electric music.

7. Waacking
 an African American form of street dance originating from the 1970’s disco era in Los Angeles and New York city
 it is a stylized posing and fast synchronized arm movements to the beat of music.
Global Health Initiatives

 programs set in motion by the United Nations through the World Health Organization and in partnership with the World Bank
which targets specific health problems including but not limited to emerging and re-emerging diseases, climate change,
environmental sanitation, mental health, tobacco regulation, and alcohol use.

GLOBAL FIGHT AGAINST COMMUNICABLE DISEASES

A. Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization

 This global strategy which aims to strengthen children's immunization programs and introduce new generation of licensed
vaccines into use in developing countries across the globe.

B. The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria

 The Global Fund to fight AIDS, TB, and Malaria is a funding project rather than an initiative. Nevertheless, it helps in the
prevention, reduction, and mitigation of the negative impacts of the three diseases to humanity which contributes to the
fulfillment of the Millennium Development Goals.

Global Prevention and Control of Tobacco and Use

 This initiative aims to reduce the demand for tobacco, protect from exposure to tobacco smoke, regulate the contents of
tobacco products and its disclosures, product labelling, public awareness and product advertising.

Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol

 This initiative recognizes the close ties between the harmful use of alcohol and the socio-economic development of a nation.
Likewise, this strategy builds and supports other global health initiatives like the global strategy for the prevention and control
of non-communicable diseases.

Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-Communicable Diseases

 This is a global action plan to prevent and control the following non-communicable diseases: cardiovascular diseases, chronic
respiratory diseases, cancers, and diabetes and the shared risks factors unhealthy eating, physical inactivity, tobacco use and
alcohol use.

Global Initiative for Mental Health

 This initiative addresses the following: to fight and alleviate negative trends in mental health, to improve and make mental
health services and care accessible, and to prevent abuse of rights and unjust treatment against people with mental health
problems, disorders, and disabilities which are still prevalent around the world.
1. The Global Fight against Communicable Diseases this global health initiative includes
• efforts to fight communicable diseases like Roll Back Malaria, Stop TB, Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization, and Global
Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria, all to fight the spread of these diseases.
Communicable diseases include Malaria, Tuberculosis (TB), AIDS and now Corona Virus Disease (CoVID19).

2. Global Prevention and Control of Tobacco

• this program is from the WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FTC) which aims to prevent the epidemic of
tobacco use and abuse through the provisions of Price and Tax measures to reduce the demand of tobacco and other non-price
measures like education, communication training and public awareness.

3. Global Strategy to Reduce the Harmful Use of Alcohol

• this global strategy emphasizes the close relation of harmful use of alcohol and the socio-economic development of nation.

4. Global Strategy for the Prevention and Control of Non-communicable Diseases

• this global strategy aims to prevent the following non-communicable diseases: cardiovascular diseases, chronic respiratory
diseases, cancers and diabetes by providing policies, plans, interventions, research, partnership and monitoring of its prevention and
control.

5. Global Initiative for Mental Health

• this global initiative is from the "Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020" which addresses the fight and decrease of
negative trends in mental health; improving and making mental health services and care accessible; and prevention of the abuse of rights
and unjust treatment to people with mental problems, disorders, and disabilities.
Global health pertains to various health issues, concerns and trends which go beyond national boundaries and call for global initiatives for
the protection and promotion of people's health across the world. Global health initiatives are programs and projects of the World Health
Organization (WHO) which help address global health issues, concerns, and trends,

GLOBAL HEALTH INITIATIVES

A. ROLL BACK MALARIA

 is a global effort to reduce the number of deaths from malaria infection through heightened prevention tools, rapid response
to outbreaks, development of new anti-malaria products, and effective treatment of the infection.

B. STOP TB
 is a global effort to prevent further transmission of tuberculosis or TB around the world. One of the programs for Stop TB in
the implementation of the TB-DOTS short-course strategy.

C. GLOBAL ALLIANCE FOR VACCINES AND IMMUNIZATION

 is a global strategy which aims to strengthen children's immunization programs and introduce new generation of licensed
vaccines into use in developing countries across the globe. These new vaccines which could help reduce the number of deaths
in children aged 5 years old and below includes Hepatitis B vaccine, Childhood meningitis vaccine, yellow fever vaccines,
Influenza vaccines and Vaccine for Pneumonia.

D. GLOBAL PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF TOBACCO AND ALCOHOL USE

 WHO framework Convention Control on Tobacco Control

The WHO framework Convention on Tobacco Control (WHO FCTC) is the prime international treaty negotiated under WHO. The
WHO FCTC came into existence in reaction to the global epidemic of tobacco use and abuse. It reaffirms the right of every individual
across the world to the highest standard of health promoting public health and providing new legal means for global health
cooperation.

E. GLOBAL INITIATIVE FOR MENTAL HEALTH - Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020

The "Comprehensive Mental Health Action Plan 2013-2020" is the result of extensive research and consultations by stake holders,
member-nations, academic and non-government centers across the globe. The mental health action plan should be impartial, life-based,
and preventive in nature. It basically addresses the following:

• To fight and alleviate negative trends in mental health

• To improve and make mental health services and care accessible
• To prevent abuse of rights and unjust treatment against people with mental problems, disorders and disabilities which are still prevalent
around the world.
The United Nations Development Program's Quick Wins

The United Nations Development Program (UNDP) works with different nations and organizations to withstand crises, empower
lives and improve the quality of life for all. Quick Wins are actions that can be immediately used within the community or locale to
produce effective results. Quick Wins could change people's views and beliefs and trigger actions which could lead to helping
millions of lives and countries find their right path towards the goals. Below are some examples of UNDP's
Quick Wins:

• Free Education
• Free School Meals
• Improve Health and Education
• Affordable Supplies for Poor Farmers
• Nutrition Program for Pregnant Women
• Basic Skills Training
• Free Basic Health Services
• Access to sexual and reproductive health information and services.
• Campaigns to reduce violence against women and children.
• Plant endemic trees

Attachment:

• No school fees and free access to educational materials and facilities in schools to ensure that all children attend classes. This
eliminates poor families' concept that education is only for those who can afford it. Finances can include donor assistance from
partnerships with private groups.
• Children are provided with free school meals and take-home rations using locally produced food.
• Regular annual deworming for all school children especially in impoverished areas to improve health and education.
• Provision for poor farmers of affordable supplies of soil nitrogen and other soil nutrients.
• Design community nutrition programs for pregnant, nursing mothers and children below five years of age. This includes
breastfeeding, feeding programs and micronutrient supplements like vitamin A and zinc.
• Offer basic skills training of community members in health, farming, technical-vocational, and infrastructure.
• Free basic health services sponsored by private organizations.
• Expanded access to sexual and reproductive health information and services. This includes family planning information campaign
and services
• Distribution of free, effective and efficient insecticide-treated bed nets to families especially in malaria and dengue-endemic areas.
• Active national and local campaigns to reduce violence against women and children.
• Reform and enforce legislation protecting and empowering women's and children's rights.
• Empowering women to play an important role in formulating and monitoring poverty reduction strategies, programs and policies.
• Allowing government-owned hospitals, health centers, schools and other social service institutions free access to electricity, water,
sanitation and internet using sustainable and renewable energies like solar panels, wind and geothermal generators.
• Plant endemic trees at the community level to provide shade, produce, watershed protection, windbreak and timber.