Ceocivil Engineering

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CIVIL ENGINEERING

AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE

1.Give the environmental ethics.


The objective of the study is to analyze the level of environmental education and ethics in civil
engineering programs in order to propose transversal contents within the curriculum. To evaluate the
presence of environmental issues, a Likert scale questionnaire was applied to 260 students and a
dichotomous scale to 42 professors and directors of universities in the Puno region. The results
indícate that the students have a medium level of environmental ethics in knowledge and skills, while
in attitudes and values they have a high level. Regarding the application of the environmental theme
by the professors, there is a medium level in the physical, pedagogical and didactic areas and a high
level in the academic area; consequently, it is necessary to establish environmental policies explicitly
in the strategic plans and study curricula so that future professionals assume their environmental
commitment at the time of executing civil infrastructure projects.
Reference:https://www.mcgill.ca/civil/undergrad/areas/environmental

ECOSYSTEM-
 Ecosystem Engineer->Structural change->abiotic change->Biotic change
The physical ecosystem engineering process can be defined as the following: Organismally caused,
structurally mediated changes in the distribution, abundance, and composition of energy and
materials in the abiotic environment arising independent or irrespective of changes due to
assimilation and dissimilation.
Reference:https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/
Environmental_Engineering_(Sustainability_and_Conservation)/Book
%3A_Essentials_of_Environmental_Science_(CK-12)/
11%3A_Untitled_Chapter_11/11.01%3A_New_Page

BIODIVERSITY
Biodiversity is a broad term for biological variety, and it can be measured at a number of
organizational levels. Traditionally, ecologists have measured biodiversity by taking into account both
the number of species and the number of individuals in each of those species. However, biologists are
using measures of biodiversity at several levels of biological organization (including genes,
populations, and ecosystems) to help focus efforts to preserve the biologically and technologically
important elements of biodiversity.
Reference:https://eng.libretexts.org/Bookshelves/Environmental_Engineering_(Sustainability_and_C
onservation)/Book%3A_Essentials_of_Environmental_Science_(CK-12)/
11%3A_Untitled_Chapter_11/11.01%3A_New_Page

2.What effects has human civilization had on our environment?


Humans impact the physical environment in many ways: overpopulation, pollution, burning fossil
fuels, and deforestation. Changes like these have triggered climate change, soil erosion, poor air
quality, and undrinkable water.

3.
Civil engineers build the buildings that society uses on a daily basis for living, working, and
transportation, including highways, bridges, airports, and water treatment facilities. Environmental
engineers create tools and procedures to address issues with the environment.

4. How Civil Engineers Help Protect the Environment


 Reduces carbon footprint of communities and individual businesses.
 Creates resilient communities.
 Preserves fresh water resources.
 Ensures EPA regulations are followed.
 Results in environmentally efficient buildings (solar, wind, “green” building materials).

5. Give some elements that will affect the environment


Civil engineers manage our air, water, and energy resources and protect society from natural
catastrophes, such as earthquakes, and the hazards society itself generates in the form of toxic wastes

6. Purpose / Goals of civil engr. to environment/people


The goal of environmental engineering is to ensure that societal development and the use of water, land
and air resources are sustainable. This goal is achieved by managing these resources so that
environmental pollution and degradation is minimized.

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