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Topic - Sessions in Django

The document discusses sessions in Django. It explains that sessions allow storing arbitrary data on a per-site-visitor basis to maintain state across requests. Django's session framework provides a simple way to manage user-specific data. It supports various backends like database, cache, and file-based sessions. The steps to use sessions are to enable the middleware, configure the session engine, access session data in views, and clear session data.

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Manpreet Kaur
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45 views5 pages

Topic - Sessions in Django

The document discusses sessions in Django. It explains that sessions allow storing arbitrary data on a per-site-visitor basis to maintain state across requests. Django's session framework provides a simple way to manage user-specific data. It supports various backends like database, cache, and file-based sessions. The steps to use sessions are to enable the middleware, configure the session engine, access session data in views, and clear session data.

Uploaded by

Manpreet Kaur
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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ALWAYSINFOTECH LEARNING CENTRE

Topic: sessions in django

In Django, sessions allow you to store and retrieve

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arbitrary data on a per-site-visitor basis. It

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enables your web application to maintain state and
remember information about a user across multiple
requests and page views. The session framework is

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built into Django and provides a simple yet

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effective way to manage user-specific data.
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Django supports various session backends to store
session data, including database-backed sessions,
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cached sessions, file-based sessions, and more. By


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default, Django uses database-backed sessions,


which store session data in the database.
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To use sessions in Django, follow these steps:


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1. Enable the session middleware: In your Django


project's settings file (settings.py), make
sure the
'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMidd
leware' middleware is included in the
MIDDLEWARE setting. This middleware handles
session management.

# settings.py

MIDDLEWARE = [

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# Other middleware...

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'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddlewa
re',

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# Other middleware...
]

2.
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Configure the session engine: By default,
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Django uses database-backed sessions. If you
want to use other session backends (e.g.,
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cached sessions or file-based sessions), you


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can specify the session engine in the settings.


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# settings.py
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# To use cached sessions


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SESSION_ENGINE =
'django.contrib.sessions.backends.cache'

# To use file-based sessions


SESSION_ENGINE =
'django.contrib.sessions.backends.file'
3. Accessing session data: Once the session
middleware is enabled, you can access session
data in your views like a dictionary. The
session data is stored in the request.session
object.

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def set_session_data(request):

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request.session['username'] = 'john_doe'
request.session['is_logged_in'] = True
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# ... Other session data ...
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def get_session_data(request):
username = request.session.get('username',
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'Guest')
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is_logged_in =
request.session.get('is_logged_in', False)
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# ... Use session data ...


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In the above example, the set_session_data function


sets some session variables, and the
get_session_data function retrieves them in
subsequent requests.
4. Session timeout: By default, Django uses
browser-length sessions, which expire when the
user closes their browser. However, you can
specify a custom session timeout by setting the
SESSION_COOKIE_AGE setting in seconds.

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# settings.py

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# Set the session timeout to 1 hour (3600 seconds)

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SESSION_COOKIE_AGE = 3600

5.
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Clearing session data: To clear specific
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session data, you can use the pop method or the
del statement on the request.session object.
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OTE

def clear_session_data(request):
request.session.pop('username', None)
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del request.session['is_logged_in']
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Remember that session data is stored on the server


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side, and a session identifier is sent to the


client-side in a cookie. Make sure you don't store
sensitive information in the session data unless
necessary. Also, the session framework in Django
automatically takes care of sending the session
cookie securely, using the SESSION_COOKIE_SECURE
setting.

By using Django's session framework, you can easily


manage user-specific data and maintain user state
throughout their interactions with your web

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application.

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NG
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INF
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