1. The vectors (a,b) and (c,d) are linearly independent if ad-bc ≠ 0.
2. The vectors are linearly independent if α ≠ 1 or 4.
3. Determine if the given sets of vectors are bases for the given vector spaces: (a) H is a basis for P3(x), (b) H is a basis for {(x,y)∈R2: x+y=0}, (c) H is not a basis for M2×2(R).
1. The vectors (a,b) and (c,d) are linearly independent if ad-bc ≠ 0.
2. The vectors are linearly independent if α ≠ 1 or 4.
3. Determine if the given sets of vectors are bases for the given vector spaces: (a) H is a basis for P3(x), (b) H is a basis for {(x,y)∈R2: x+y=0}, (c) H is not a basis for M2×2(R).
1. The vectors (a,b) and (c,d) are linearly independent if ad-bc ≠ 0.
2. The vectors are linearly independent if α ≠ 1 or 4.
3. Determine if the given sets of vectors are bases for the given vector spaces: (a) H is a basis for P3(x), (b) H is a basis for {(x,y)∈R2: x+y=0}, (c) H is not a basis for M2×2(R).
1. The vectors (a,b) and (c,d) are linearly independent if ad-bc ≠ 0.
2. The vectors are linearly independent if α ≠ 1 or 4.
3. Determine if the given sets of vectors are bases for the given vector spaces: (a) H is a basis for P3(x), (b) H is a basis for {(x,y)∈R2: x+y=0}, (c) H is not a basis for M2×2(R).
Department of Mathematical Sciences, IIT(BHU)-Varanasi
MA-102: Engineering Mathematics- II
Tutorial-3 ! ! a c 1. Determine a condition on the numbers a, b, c and d such that the vectors and are b d linearly independent. 1 2 3 2. Find the value(s) of α for which the vectors 2, −1 and α are linearly independent.
3 4 4
3. Determine whether the given set of vectors H is a basis for the given vector space V ,
(a) V = P3 (x) and H = {3, x3 − 4x + 6, x2 }.
(b) V = {(x, y) ∈ R2 : x + y = 0} and H = {(1, −1)}. ( ! ! ! !) 3 1 3 2 −5 1 0 1 (c) V = M2×2 (R) and H = , , , . 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 −7
4. Determine whether the following mappings are linear transformation or not:
(a) T : R2 → R2 is defined by T (x, y) = (xy, x).
(b) T : R3 → R2 is defined by T (x, y, z) = (|x|, y + z). (c) J : V → R is defined by Z 1 J(f (t)) = f (t)dt, 0
where V is the set of all real-valued continuous functions.
" #! a b (d) T : M2×2 (R) → R is defined by T = a + b + c + d. c d
5. Let T : R4 → R3 be the linear transformation defined by
T (x, y, z, t) = (x − y + z + t, 2x − 2y + 3z + 4t, 3x − 3y + 4z + 5t).
(a) Find a basis and the dimension of the Image of T .
(b) Find a basis and dimension of Kernel of T .
6. Determine whether the following linear transformations are (i) one-one (ii) onto. If yes, find the inverse of linear transformations. (a) T : R2 → R2 is defined by T (x, y) = (x − y, x − 2y), (b) T : R3 → P2 (t) is defined by T (x, y, z) = (x + y)t2 + (x + 2y + 2z)t + (y + z). (c) T : R2 → R3 is defined by T (x, y) = (x + y, x − 2y, 3x + y). (d) T : C2 → C2 is defined by T (z1 , z2 ) = (2z1 − z2 , 3z1 + 3z2 ), here F = C.
7. Let T : R2 → R2 be a linear transformation such that
! 1 ! −4 1 0 T = 2 and T = 0 . 0 1 3 5
Find ! 2 (a) T 4 ! −3 (b) T . 7
8. Let F = C, V = C2 . Determine a condition on the numbers α, β, γ, and δ in C such that the
vectors (α, β) and (γ, δ) in C2 are linearly independent.
