PlateMethod UCSF MEDICAL CENTER

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Plate Method

For Healthy Meal Planning

Lean Meat
Artichokes Poultry
Asparagus Fish
Green beans Tofu Protein
Beets Eggs
Broccoli Nuts
Non Brussels Seeds
Starchy Sprouts Lowfat Cheese
Soy Meat Substitutes
Vegetables Cabbage
Carrots
Cauliflower

DTC - UCSF
Cucumber Bread
Eggplant Tortilla Starch
Greens Bun
Kohlrabi Bagel
Leeks Rice
Lettuce Pasta
Mushrooms Cereal
Okra Grains
Onions Potatoes
Peppers Corn
Spinach Yams
Summer Squash Peas
Tomato Winter Squash
Tomato Sauce Beans
Turnips
Zucchini

Milk
Fruit
1 portion
1 portion,
OR milk or
if desired
yogurt, if
desired
STEP 1: Fill Half (1/2) of Your Plate with Non-Starchy Vegetables.
 Non-starchy vegetables are low in calories, low in carbohydrate, and high in fiber. This
means non-starchy vegetables can help you feel full and more satisfied with your meal,
but not lead to weight gain and high blood sugar.
 Aim for 1 to 2 cups of any vegetable (EXCEPT starchy vegetables listed in Step 3).
 Vegetables can be raw or cooked.

STEP 2: Limit Protein to a Quarter (1/4) of Your Plate.


 Choose lean meat, poultry, or fish. Your portion should not be bigger than the palm of
your hand. Try just the egg whites for lower cholesterol.
 Choose tofu, nuts, or seeds. Aim for about 2 tablespoons of nuts and seeds or 1/2 cup of
tofu.

STEP 3: Limit Starch to a Quarter (1/4) of Your Plate.


 Starch is a source of carbohydrate. Carbohydrate turns into an important fuel, called
glucose, and limiting the portion size of starch helps control body weight and blood sugar.
 Choose a bun, tortilla, bread, bagel, rice, grains, cereal, pasta, or a starchy vegetable.
o If you choose bread, limit to 2 slices or 1/2 bagel.
o If you choose a hamburger/hotdog bun, limit to 1 bun.
o If you choose a tortilla, limit to 2 small tortillas or 1 large tortilla.
o If you choose rice, grains, pasta, cereal, or a starchy vegetable, limit the portion to
no more than 1 cup – this is about the size of a woman’s fist. Starchy vegetables
include beans, potatoes, corn, yams, peas, and winter squash.
 Choose most of your starches from whole grains, such as whole wheat bread or tortillas,
brown rice, whole wheat pasta, whole grain and bran cereals, or beans.

DTC - UCSF
STEP 4: If Desired, Add 1 Portion of Fruit or Milk to Your Meal.
 Fruit, milk, and yogurt are also sources of carbohydrate. To best control body weight and
blood sugar, limit yourself to either fruit or milk at your meal. You may choose to save
the fruit or milk as a snack.
 Because high carbohydrate liquids can quickly raise blood sugar, avoid drinking fruit
juice.
 Examples of fruit portion sizes are:
o 1 small apple, orange, peach, pear, banana, or nectarine
(or half of a larger-size fruit)
o 3/4 cup fresh pineapple chunks, blueberries, or blackberries
o 17 grapes
o 1 and 1/4 cups strawberries or watermelon
o 1 cup cantaloupe, honeydew, or papaya
 Choose lowfat or nonfat dairy products for heart health and weight control.
 Examples of milk and yogurt portion sizes are:
o 1 cup (8 ounces) of non-fat, 1%, or soy milk
o 2/3 to 1 cup plain non-fat or aspartame-sweetened fruit yogurt

STEP 5: Limit Added Fats.


 Avoid adding fats to your foods like butter, margarine, shortening, mayonnaise, gravies,
cream sauces, salad dressing, and sour cream. Instead, season foods with herbs and
spices.
 Cook using lowfat methods such as baking, steaming, broiling, or grilling. Avoid frying
foods.

45-60 grams carbohydrate per meal UCSF Medical Center

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