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    Lecture 7 Linear Kinematics A F23

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    Avantika Mitbander
    This document provides an overview of linear kinematics concepts including translational motion, collection of kinematic data, reference systems, vectors and scalars, and examples of vector addition and component analysis. Key points covered include defining kinematics as describing spatial and temporal components of motion, discussing linear versus curvilinear motion, and explaining two-dimensional and three-dimensional reference systems used for analyzing motion. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating vector components and adding vectors graphically and mathematically.

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    Lecture 7 Linear Kinematics A F23

    Uploaded by

    Avantika Mitbander
    8 views10 pages
    This document provides an overview of linear kinematics concepts including translational motion, collection of kinematic data, reference systems, vectors and scalars, and examples of vector addition and component analysis. Key points covered include defining kinematics as describing spatial and temporal components of motion, discussing linear versus curvilinear motion, and explaining two-dimensional and three-dimensional reference systems used for analyzing motion. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating vector components and adding vectors graphically and mathematically.

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    This document provides an overview of linear kinematics concepts including translational motion, collection of kinematic data, reference systems, vectors and scalars, and examples of vector addition and component analysis. Key points covered include defining kinematics as describing spatial and temporal components of motion, discussing linear versus curvilinear motion, and explaining two-dimensional and three-dimensional reference systems used for analyzing motion. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating vector components and adding vectors graphically and mathematically.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    8 views10 pages

    Lecture 7 Linear Kinematics A F23

    Uploaded by

    Avantika Mitbander
    This document provides an overview of linear kinematics concepts including translational motion, collection of kinematic data, reference systems, vectors and scalars, and examples of vector addition and component analysis. Key points covered include defining kinematics as describing spatial and temporal components of motion, discussing linear versus curvilinear motion, and explaining two-dimensional and three-dimensional reference systems used for analyzing motion. Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating vector components and adding vectors graphically and mathematically.

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    You are on page 1of 10

    8/16/2023

    BME 316
    BIOMECHANICS

    Lecture 7
    Linear Kinematics (part A)

    Thurmon Lockhart, PhD


    SBHSE, ASU

    Human Movement Analysis


    2

    1
    8/16/2023

    Linear Kinematics
    3

     Kinematics describes spatial and temporal


    components of motion.
     Linear kinematics deals with rectilinear (straight line)
    and curvilinear motion.

    Translational Motion
    4

    2
    8/16/2023

    Collection of Kinematic Data


    5

     Data acquisition for quantitative analysis can take


    many forms.
     Accelerometers(measure acceleration directly)
     Photographs (may be suitable for static analysis)

     High-speed video or optoelectric systems

     Velocity and acceleration can be analyzed from


    digital positional data.

    Sagittal Kinematic Analysis


    6

    3
    8/16/2023

    Two-Dimensional Reference Systems


    7
    (Fixed and Relative)

    Quadrants in a Two-Dimensional
    8
    Reference System

    4
    8/16/2023

    Three-Dimensional Reference Systems


    9

     Two dimensions are adequate for simple planar


    movements.
     Three-dimensional coordinate system must be used
    for more complex movements.
     X-Axis – Horizontal (sagittal plane)
     Y-Axis – Vertical

     Z-Axis – Medial/Lateral

     Some researchers use Z for the vertical axis and X


    and Y for the horizontal axes.

    Three Dimensional coordinate system


    10

    10

    5
    8/16/2023

    Movements Occur Over Time


    11

     Knowledge of the temporal patterns of a movement


    is critical in a kinematic analysis since changes in
    position occur over time.

    11

    Vectors and Scalars


    12

     Scalars can be described by magnitude.


     e.g., mass, distance, speed, volume
     Vectors have both magnitude and direction.
     e.g., velocity, force, acceleration
     Vectors are represented by arrows.

    12

    6
    8/16/2023

    Vectors and Scalars


    13

    13

    Distance from origin


    14

     (5,4) r =?

    r= x2 + y2
    = 52 + 4 2 = 6.40

    14

    7
    8/16/2023

    Vector Components
    15

     a = original vector

    y
    sin  =
    component

    y-component
    a 5
    cos  =
    x component

    a

    x-component 6

    15

    Vector Components
    16

    16

    8
    8/16/2023

    Example 1
    17

    1. Find the x and y components of the following vectors:


    a. 240 N at 330º
    b. 34 m/s at 210º
    c. 15 m at 12º
    d. 20 m/s2 at 90º

    17

    Example 2
    18

    2. From the x and y components given, find the direction


    and magnitude of the resultant.
    a. Fy = 120 N, Fx = 345 N
    b. vy = 31 m/s, vx = 8 m/s
    c. ax = -15 m/s2, ay = 12 m/s2

    18

    9
    8/16/2023

    Example 3
    19

    3. Add the three vectors below. Use the graphical method


    to show a picture of the addition of the vectors. Use the
    mathematical method to obtain the magnitude and direction
    of the resultant vector.
    A = 450 N at 20º C
    B = 25 N at 270º A
    C = 230 N at 70º

    19

    Examples
    20

    4. A soccer ball is kicked with a horizontal velocity of 11.3


    m/s and a vertical velocity of 3.5 m/s. What is the MAX
    magnitude and direction of the ball's velocity?
    V=?
    Vy=3.5 m/s

     =?

    Vx=11.3 m/s

    20

    10

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