Chapter V VII Project Example
Chapter V VII Project Example
Land Cost:
Construction Costs:
Site Improvement Costs:
Hard Costs: 54 €
Soft Costs: 5€
TOTAL non-financing construction costs:
Permanent Financing: (to begin one year from the start of construction):
Loan Amount (= Construction Loan Balance)
Annual Interest Rate
Maturity
Payment Frequency
Loan Fee @ 2.5% (paid by developer @ start of construction)
Annual Debt Service (Annual PMT)
Depreciation:
Total Development Cost 12,744,786 €
Useful Life in Years 32 €
Depreciation Metho SL
Annual Deduction 404,596 €
Accumulated Depreciation
0 -€ #N/A -€
1 1,186,500 € 1.2% -€
2 1,186,500 € 1.2% 13,843 €
3 1,186,500 € 1.2% 27,846 €
4 1,186,500 € 1.2% 42,014 €
5 1,186,500 € 1.2% 56,347 €
6 1,186,500 € 1.2% 70,846 €
7 791,000 € 1.2% 85,515 €
8 791,000 € 1.2% 95,741 €
9 791,000 € 1.2% 106,087 €
10 791,000 € 1.2% 116,553 €
11 791,000 € 1.2% 127,141 €
12 791,000 € 1.2% 137,853 €
Totals 11,865,000 € 879,786 €
psf of GBA
psf of GBA
2 3 4 5
2,250,000 €
750,000 €
10,260,000 €
855,000 €
11,865,000 €
12,744,786 €
14%
254,896 €
879,786 € capitalised interest
deferred interest
12,744,786 €
12%
20
annual
318,620 €
1,706,256.37 € 1,706,256 €
2,250,000 €
750,000 €
10,260,000 €
855,000 €
14,115,000 €
6
11,899,408 € INT(t)=OLB(t-1)*r
11,621,081 € AMORT(t)=PMT(t)-INT(t)
278,327 € OLB(t)=OLB(t-1)-AMORT(t)
1,427,929 €
- 13,327,337 €
404,596 €
2,022,982 €
payment
CASH IN
Construction Loan -12,744,786 €
Property
Year 0 1 2 3
Operations:
Cash Account:
Potential Gross Income 3,237,500 € 3,399,375 €
less Vacancy -971,250 € -169,969 €
Effective Gross Income 2,266,250 € 3,229,406 €
less Operating Expenses -245,000 € -257,250 €
less Management Fee @ 5% -113,313 € -161,470 €
Net Operating Income 1,907,938 € 2,810,686 €
Property Before Tax -2,823,515 € -12,744,786 € 1,907,938 € 2,810,686 €
Year 0 1 2 3
Reversion:
Selling Price
less selling costs @ 2%
Sale Proceeds
Before Tax Cash Flow
Equity
Operations:
Property Before Tax -2,823,515 € -12,744,786 € 1,907,938 € 2,810,686 €
plus cash in (debt) 0€ 12,744,786 € 0€ 0€
less interest -1,529,374 € -1,508,148 €
less amortization -176,882 € -198,108 €
=Equity Before Tax -2,823,515 € 0€ 201,681 € 1,104,430 €
Reversion:
Property Before Tax Cash Flow
less outstanding Loan balance
=Equity Before Tax Cash Flow
Payback Period
Year 0 1 2 3
4 5 6
4 5 6
18,400,000 €
-368,000 €
18,032,000 €
18,032,000 €
Property level
18,032,000 €
-11,621,081 €
6,410,919 €
Equity Holder
4 5 6
4 5 6
44.1% 49.3% 281.9%
15.3%
13.0% 13.0% 13.0%
4 5 6
1.73 1.82 1.91 1.2 ok
13.4% 13.4% 13.4%
80% fail
23.2% 24.3% 25.5%
square feet Expected R 19 € /psf Expected g 5%
square feet Vacancy 30% 5%
square feet Operating 1.4 € /psf Expected g 5%
Sell price 18,400,000 €
CASH IN
Construction Loan -12,744,786 €
Property
Year 0 1 2 3 4
Operations:
Cash Account:
Potential Gross Income 2,975,000 € 2,975,000 € 2,975,000 €
less Vacancy -892,500 € -892,500 € -892,500 €
Effective Gross Income 2,082,500 € 2,082,500 € 2,082,500 €
less Operating Expenses -280,000 € -294,000 € -308,700 €
less Management Fee @ 5% -104,125 € -104,125 € -104,125 €
Net Operating Income 1,698,375 € 1,684,375 € 1,669,675 €
Property Before Tax -2,823,515 € -12,744,786 € 1,698,375 € 1,684,375 € 1,669,675 €
Year 0 1 2 3 4
Reversion:
Selling Price
less selling costs @ 2%
Sale Proceeds
Before Tax Cash Flow
Operations:
Property Before Tax -2,823,515 € -12,744,786 € 1,698,375 € 1,684,375 € 1,669,675 €
plus cash in (debt) 0€ 12,744,786 € 0€ 0€ 0€
less interest -1,529,374 € -1,508,148 € -1,484,375 €
less amortization -176,882 € -198,108 € -221,881 €
=Equity Before Tax -2,823,515 € 0€ -7,881 € -21,881 € -36,581 €
Reversion:
Property Before Tax Cash Flow
less outstanding Loan balance
=Equity Before Tax Cash Flow
Payback Period
Year 0 1 2 3 4
5 6
2,975,000 € 2,975,000 €
-892,500 € -892,500 €
2,082,500 € 2,082,500 €
-324,135 € -340,342 €
-104,125 € -104,125 €
1,654,240 € 1,638,033 €
1,654,240 € 1,638,033 €
5 6
13,800,000 €
-276,000 €
13,524,000 €
13,524,000 €
Property level
13,800,000 €
-11,621,081 €
2,178,919 €
Equity Holder
5 6
1,654,240 € 15,162,033 €
-8,861,636 € 6,300,397 €
-52,016 € 2,110,696 €
-2,941,876 € -831,180 €
0%
5%
Lot Size: 12 acres @ 43,560 sq. ft. per acre
Gross Building Area [GBA]: FAR = 36.35%
Gross Leasable Area [GLA]: Leasable Area = 92.11%
CASH IN
Construction Loan -12,744,786 €
Property
Year 0 1 2 3 4
Operations:
Cash Account:
Potential Gross Income 3,500,000 € 3,745,000 € 4,007,150 €
less Vacancy -700,000 € -149,800 € -160,286 €
Effective Gross Income 2,800,000 € 3,595,200 € 3,846,864 €
less Operating Expenses -245,000 € -257,250 € -270,113 €
less Management Fee @ 5% -140,000 € -179,760 € -192,343 €
Net Operating Income 2,415,000 € 3,158,190 € 3,384,408 €
Property Before Tax -2,823,515 € -12,744,786 € 2,415,000 € 3,158,190 € 3,384,408 €
Year 0 1 2 3 4
Reversion:
Selling Price
less selling costs @ 2%
Sale Proceeds
Before Tax Cash Flow
Operations:
Property Before Tax -2,823,515 € -12,744,786 € 2,415,000 € 3,158,190 € 3,384,408 €
plus cash in (debt) 0€ 12,744,786 € 0€ 0€ 0€
less interest -1,529,374 € -1,508,148 € -1,484,375 €
less amortization -176,882 € -198,108 € -221,881 €
=Equity Before Tax -2,823,515 € 0€ 708,744 € 1,451,934 € 1,678,152 €
Reversion:
Property Before Tax Cash Flow
less outstanding Loan balance
=Equity Before Tax Cash Flow
Payback Period
Year 0 1 2 3 4
5 6
4,287,651 € 4,587,786 €
-171,506 € -183,511 €
4,116,144 € 4,404,275 €
-283,618 € -297,799 €
-205,807 € -220,214 €
3,626,719 € 3,886,262 €
3,626,719 € 3,886,262 €
5 6
18,400,000 €
-368,000 €
18,032,000 €
18,032,000 €
Property level
18,032,000 €
-11,621,081 €
6,410,919 €
Equity Holder
5 6
3,626,719 € 21,918,262 €
-2,983,984 € 18,934,278 €
1,920,463 € 8,590,925 €
2,935,777 € 11,526,701 €
7%
5%
Acquisition (Initial Equity)
Land Cost 2,250,000 €
Construction Loan F 254,896 €
Permanent Loan Fee 318,620 €
CASH IN
Construction Loan -12,744,786 €
Property
Year 0 1 2 3 4
Operations:
Cash Account:
Potential Gross Income 3,237,500 € 3,399,375 € 3,569,344 €
less Vacancy -971,250 € -169,969 € -178,467 €
Effective Gross Income 2,266,250 € 3,229,406 € 3,390,877 €
less Operating Expenses -245,000 € -257,250 € -270,113 €
less Management Fee @ 5% -113,313 € -161,470 € -169,544 €
Net Operating Income 1,907,938 € 2,810,686 € 2,951,220 €
Property Before Tax -2,823,515 € -12,744,786 € 1,907,938 € 2,810,686 € 2,951,220 €
Income Account:
Net Operating Income 1,907,938 € 2,810,686 € 2,951,220 €
less Interest -1,529,374 € -1,508,148 € -1,484,375 €
less Depreciation -404,596 € -404,596 € -404,596 €
Taxable Income 0€ 0€ -26,033 € 897,941 € 1,062,248 €
Tax @ 28% 0€ 0€ -7,289 € 251,424 € 297,430 €
Year 0 1 2 3 4
Reversion:
Selling Price
less selling costs @ 2%
Sale Proceeds
Before Tax Cash Flow
Sales Proceeds
less Original Cost
Land Acquisition -2,250,000 €
Site Improvement Costs -750,000 €
Soft Costs -10,260,000 €
Hard Costs -855,000 €
Construction Period Interest 0€
Total Original Cost
plus Accumulated Depreciation
Capital Gain
Capital Gain Tax @ 28%
Equity
Operations:
Property Before Tax -2,823,515 € -12,744,786 € 1,907,938 € 2,810,686 € 2,951,220 €
plus cash in (debt) 0€ 12,744,786 € 0€ 0€ 0€
less interest -1,529,374 € -1,508,148 € -1,484,375 €
less amortization -176,882 € -198,108 € -221,881 €
=Equity Before Tax -2,823,515 € 0€ 201,681 € 1,104,430 € 1,244,964 €
less Tax 0€ 0€ 7,289 € -251,424 € -297,430 €
=Equity After Tax Ca -2,823,515 € 0€ 208,970 € 853,006 € 947,534 €
Reversion:
Property Before Tax Cash Flow
less outstanding Loan balance
=Equity Before Tax Cash Flow
less Tax
=Equity After Tax Cash Flow
3,747,811 € 3,935,201 €
-187,391 € -196,760 €
3,560,420 € 3,738,441 €
-283,618 € -297,799 €
-178,021 € -186,922 €
3,098,781 € 3,253,720 €
3,098,781 € 3,253,720 €
3,098,781 € 3,253,720 €
-1,457,750 € -1,427,929 €
-404,596 € -404,596 €
1,236,435 € 1,421,195 €
346,202 € 397,935 €
3,098,781 € 3,253,720 €
-346,202 € -397,935 €
2,752,579 € 2,855,786 €
5 6
18,400,000 €
-368,000 €
18,032,000 €
18,032,000 €
18,032,000 €
-14,115,000 €
2,022,982 €
5,939,982 €
1,663,195 €
Property level
3,098,781 € 3,253,720 €
0€ 0€
-1,457,750 € -1,427,929 €
-248,507 € -278,327 €
1,392,525 € 1,547,464 €
-346,202 € -397,935 €
1,046,323 € 1,149,529 €
18,032,000 €
-11,621,081 €
6,410,919 €
-1,663,195 €
4,747,724 €
Equity Holder