Solution: 1. geo 2023, ae red 108 ! ; eo oe ee va systema je for tne the length: obable value fo 1000450 tis being Pulled eleti a ae Abo: st rah 2 ly ack 7 feet 200¥8 the bow. the ropes a gor ae of Ms, hol Pe approacting the dock when 25 feet of rps, out? solution: < eee a] Residual ET [ae tts | a eT 08 0064 : 06 1.0086 raven 70.08 ed : s +0104 ‘0016 eae = a x= (25)? - (0° = 24 +0102 0.0001 +001 0.0004 2(25)(4) = 224) a E=0 Tn , DV" = 0.0554 & : e a 6qari dtiving data below, determine the ae capacity of a 6 in, square Concrete eat ing esse that the Unit Weight of ae ny: 44000 fb, fle eight = 4000 Ib. sito diving appurtenances = 1000 jp, ve penetration last six blows = 4/§ jn, aa W+KW. 26. \(W, wt (sre) ron] 4020 cnefficient of restitution eeweight of hammer (Ib.) iy = Weight of ple (b) including appurtenances geeregy ofhammer (1b) $aeroe penetration last six blows (in) asa ad () Solution: eat of ple = (5) eonn = 22501, an ‘Weight of pile = 2250 + 1000 = 3250 i. .{ 2E W+KW, nla) WW, jal booed 020: || 4000+ 3250 | = 20,4650) 03(7250) R= 59,862 Ib, Set edt tee ele Mea ‘over sit crawler tractor has arated blade 89701765 (LCM) loose cum, The dozer pasting loose common earth and Petia distance of 61 m. Max. reversed 'n third range is 8 kph. Estimate the gogincering Licensure Examinations pat OF the dozer if job efficiency is 50 Fixed time = 0.05 min, INg Speed is 4 kph. Solution: Dazing time = Distance » Velocity Dozig ime "81 Patna ay 229 i 60 Retum time = — 61 i 60 Cycle time = xed te + dozing time +retum time Cycle time = 0.05 + 0.91 + 0.45 Cycle time = 4.41 min, =0.45 min, Procon= 2550 rycM pou {In England 90% of the citizens drink tea, 80% drink coffee, 70% drink whiskey and 60% drink gin, No one drinks all four beverages. What percent of England's citizens drink liquor? Solution: The set of citizens who don't drink the following beverages; Tea = 100-90 = 10% Coffee = 100-80 =20% Whiskey = 100-70 =30% Gin = 100-60_=40% Total = 100% Therefore, 100% drinks liquor. 3: Tea, cage, whiskey and gin are tsi to be beverages on this problem,M-252 (ewes ‘Ameasure of materials ability to resist indentation or penetration. a) Hardness 4 b) Ductity ¢) Toughness ; d) Resilience ‘ SS ‘Ai inorease in soil density of a cohesive sol resulting from the ‘expulsion of water from the soils void spaces. a). Segregation b) Consolidation < c) Compaction 4) Soll Stabilization i i he eu a Pea es From the given table, what isthe probally that the customer is saisted wih thelr surgery? examinations el oer Cs Py gg Ss Ss Dy reas podies of masses 4 Kg, 6 kg ang eX 2X22 4 ad od respectively. Distances are measur , meters. Find the center of mass. in oh tit 4+ My pops . > [ae R= 446410220 bg Solution: ‘ 20 x=6(4) + 9(10)-412) x=5.3m. NaN ee CE Board April 2023 Four the rectangular lot, observations of sides A and B with their 95% errors are (25246 + 0.053) and (605.08 + 0.072 respectively. Caloulate the expected 95% enor in the area. Solution: Saisfed | Dissatisied [Total Hip 90 20 10 Eos = ive? + BPE,” Knee | 70 20 20 {Total [160 40 200 Eos Solution: = bY @BUAB)O.O72)” + (605.08)*(0055) Probability that the customer is satisfied with their surgery: 90 +70 200 we Eos = 236.9 ff? Public DMPA he sta Teas Categozng Contracts J & C Mechancd Contractors wants to classify its projets. contractors calagrize set A as constuare ee B as plumbing projects, and — Proj with bt reater $300,000: a budget gf |7 wel Engineering Licensure Examinations yermine the ‘ pel»s constuction projects and aes budget greater thang lon of the diagram’ that plumb 300,000, tion ; construct A jects Cotbudget greater than $300,000 a WM. ) LVAV o) M,Vand VI qvd CTE eee Wich of the following is the cémrect step by sep process of finishing standard weight Concrete slabs in chronological order? |. Bleeding Screeding Leveling Edging Jointing Floating Troweling Broom finishing M-253 The elements National Roads, . Limited frontage access Development set well back from the highway All access to premises provided via Provincial roads to consider when planning minimized 5. Suitable at grade-channelized intersections for minor flows. and other elements 6. No roadside vendors Se TTL eye) A rectangular field of given area is to be fenved along the bank of the river, what are the dimensions of the rectangle that will Tequite the least amount of fencing? Solution: Azab P=2a+b 2. Number of intersections to be ~esc [yn ‘Arreverse curve Is shown in tee ‘Nhat IS él ‘ curves will have the same one ue UO he the defection angle from the Ps Mndpont (MPC) ofthe first curve? Solution: stA.21+0 as ‘A pennant in the shape of an isosceles tiangle is to be constructed for the School Athletic Club and sold at a fund-raiser. The ‘company manufacturing the pennant charges according to perimeter and the athletic cub has determined that a perimeter of 149 om should make a nce prof each equal side of the tingle i twice the length ofthe 3rd side, increased by 12 cm, find the length of the sides ofthe triangular pennant : Letx=be the 3° side ox+12= side of equal sides ae 10+ Ox # 124 x= 149 5x= 149-24 5x = 125 x=25em ox + 12= 2(25) + 125 620m The lengths of the sides of the tiangus pennant = 25x 62 x 62 ee ee ee a Incandescent, fluorescent and halogen bubs are lasting today than ever before. Oh average, the number of bulb hours for a fluorescent is 25 times the number of bub hours for a halogen bi. The number of bub hours for an incandescent bulb is 2500 less than the halogen buit. if the total number a bulb hours for the three types of bubs is 105,500, find: the number of bulb hous fr each type, Solution: Let F =no, ofbulb hours for fluorescent bub H= no. of bulb hours for halogen bub | =1no of bulb hours for incandescent F=25H |= H~ 2500 F+H+1= 105500 25H + H+ H~ 2500 = 105600 27H = 108000 H= 4000 bulb hourswl Engineering Licensure Examinations : " le 4500 bulb hours oa 8, CE Board April 2023 is given authority to review Teports of Wee ion, eccident investigations and inglementation of the program? 4 Health and Safety Committee ¢ b) DOLE ) OPWH d) BFP —_.| 19. CE Board April 2023 The process of injecting any agent into soil or rock to increase its strength or stability, protect foundations or reduce ground water, a) Grouting << 1) Pumping ) Bleeding ¢) Screeding Ce TER: To compress 2.8 m? of air per minute from 005 Nimm? (atmospheric pressure) to 0.801 Nimm? (absolute pressure) requires a compressor with a power value equal fo: Hi 0.05 tog, 2 int: Power = 10 x 0.05 Go loge 5. Solution: ‘iat 2.8 Power = 103 x 0.05 eh loge Dos Power= 6.47 KW M-255 PX} Determine the hourly production of 0.57 m? Capacity of backhoe, excavating a foundation 3m deep in common earth, ‘formation: Assume angle of swing is 90°. Swell factor = 1.10 deal output forthe equivalent face shovel for easy dig = 100 mh, Backhoe Proportion of face shovel Proportion = 0.8 Job conditions = 40% losses Solution: ‘Adjusted production rate = 100(0.8) ‘Adjusted production rate = 80 min ‘Actual production of bulk material (corrected for losses caused by job conditions) = 80(1-0.4) = 48 mir. Hourly production rate _ Actual production ~~ Swell factor 48 Hourly production rate =< Hourly production rate = 44 mh. ATE ere) ‘The components of an asphalt mixture are as follows: Material’ Sp.gr. Apparent Percentage Sp.gr. by weight Asphalt 4.02 54 Cement Limestone dust 268 2.80 142 Sand 261 268 295 Gravel 262-265 509 Determine the bulk specific graiity of the aggregates.| M-256 ations a ngnonrng conse BX ent $ h of the origi Solution: ea a 100 Ib. bat ioral i‘ 2 Buk specific gravity ofthe aggregate: rjassof asphalt ce cementis “4 “5, a + Pot Ps New mass of asphalt cement Ete +e 154.02) = 5.508 (nereaseq Pr= 14.2% aise dus!) x= 29.5% (sand) Ps= 50.9% (oravel) G1 = 2.68 (apart offimestone ds!) G2= 261 (spagr. of sand) Gs= 262 (spgt. of gravel) 14.2 +295 +509 perme 142 , 295 , 5909 766 * Zor 262 Ga = 262 Sco ee Mae ees ‘The component of an asphalt mixture are as follows: Gsy = 100-5.4 45: New mass of the mix = 503 New mas ofthe miC= 100.108 Ib. New mass ‘of all components ev, an cement: «= 100.108 - 5: 508 057946. | Peroentage of asphalt cement (Pt): | | 5.508 100) = 5.502 = 700.101 790108 ¢ d= Percentage of aggregates (limestone uy, sand and gravel): 94.6 1 94.50 = 700. 700.108 ¢ WO i” Solid sp. gr. (Gmm: wel] Soar [Mops | pn | | Gu=2806 (efectve spa of mise) ‘aa ei Ge= 1.02 (spt of asphalt) oe 5! ieee ta Limestone = 9450 are ae 28 nd 1 ; it Grail 262_| 265 | 509 Gon = 2.58 | Tatal= 1000 Bulk spgr ofthe mixture Gab = 2.34 Effective spgr. ofthe mixture Gus = 2.696 Maximum theoretical spr. of an asphalt concrete Gran = 2.584 ‘How much would the percent air voids ofthe mixture change if the weight of the asphalt is. increased by 2% and all other quantities are unchanged? Percent voids in old rmixt.wre: ) 100 Grn = 2.584 (max. theoretical spr of 2st concrete) Gro = 2.34 (bulk sp.gr of the mixture) 2.584 - 234 VIM =(|_—___——— ( 2.584 ) (200) VIM 0.44%gquil Engineering Ucensure Examinations = fs qcentvoids in the new mixture: ie (==) 100% ° ees EN suger King is constructing a cardboard box vith the dimensions 2 in, x 4 in, They then cut equal size squares form each comer so they wry {old the edges.. What is the size of squares cut off at each comer of the box so that the dimension of the box will Hiave a largest volume? Solution: tara een bo Ve (4=29(2- 20) Ve (4-20)(2x— 292) B= (4~ 29)(2~ 41) + (2x - 2x2-2) =0 (4 29)(2— 4x) = 2(2x - 242) B= 4x ~ 16x + Bx2= Ax - 4x2 102-24 +8=0 ee 24 + 13.856 22) 504, OTE ee ‘A dangling lamp hangs by a fine thread from the ceiling and a section of the same thread {angles from the bottom of the lamp. If a Person gives a sharp pull on the dangling thread; where is the thread likely to break, below thie lamp of above it? Solution: this will break if a slow and steady pull is applied ' lamp this wil break ifa sharp pull is applied Ifa person gives a sharp pull to the dangling thread, the inertia of the lamp resists any change in mation. The result is thatthe lamp does not move and the force exerted by the person isnot transmited to the section above the lamp. The tension in the section below the lamp is much greater than above the lamp and the lower section snaps. Therefore, the thread isikely to break below the lamp. TEC eee) ‘The individual price per person is-P70, when the number of people is more than 40 in a group, the price will decrease by P1.00. How many, people are needed to’ maximize revenue? Solution: Revenue: R= (70-1(4))40-+ 19) ae iM-258 di (70 — x)(1) + (40 +x)(-1) =9 ure Examinations Civil Engineering Licens! pes EL eae) ‘A car leaves Manila at 50 kph, expresg i d: 10-x=40+x ‘s distance interms of time. : = a) 25t ©) 75t ae he b) 50t d) 100t x= 15 (no. of people needed to maximize the revenue) ‘ p=s0t PAs ea The equation of the conics is ye 4y — 2x + 10 = 0. What type of conics is this? a) Parabola ¢). Ellipse b) Circle ) Hyperbola Solution: ye-4y-2x+ 1050 yi-4y +42 2x-10= 2x 10+4 (y-2P= 2x-3) This’ is a parabola which takes the form of 4a(x—h). PEC A-PE ye ed She saves double the amount every day, 1, 2, 4... how much must she set aside in the 15” day? Solution: ais = (1)(12)154 «ats = 16384 Eo see eas From the figure shown, determine the bey of B from 0. : Using Cosine Law. ¥2 = (25)? + (40)2~ 2(25)(40) Cos 65° x=37.14mgui! Engineering Ucensure Examinations ae POR en ch a TP eed a lage sng Sine Law. yo _ 3714 no Sin 65° ger 6547745" = 180 g23755" gesting OB = S. 37.55" +20 eating OB = S, 57.55" E. a ea ECR ex) suppose that a certain savings is expected to te S10M at the end of year 3 and to increase iM each year until the end of year 7. If the minimum attractive rate of retum (MARR) is ‘27%, what is the present equivalent (at the begining of year 1) and the future equivalent (atthe end of year 7). » Solution: Present equivalent at the beginning of year 1: RO wn Ala +o" - 1] * ia+pr 10[(1.20)§ — 1] (0.20)(4:20) P:=$29.91M _ 29.91 °* Gr 0207 Po= $2077 Ps_(+i)"-1 n G Pa+p" ia+pF ee (2.20)5 -1 2 5 1.0 (0.20)? (1.2)5 0.200.2)5 Pa= 14.953 - 10.047 P3= 4.906 06 2)? P4= 3.40 Total present equivalent at the beginning of the year: P=P2+P P2207 +340 P=$24.17MFuture equivalent at the end of yee" 17(1.20)7 17(8.5832) F=$86.61M ope an haee Os? ff ‘Attemate solution to problem: Ps, M “4 ’, 13 ?, 12 . a fs 10 10 11 12 G20 * G20)" * 7.205 13 14 * Gans * G20" P=$24.175 (total present equivalent at the beginning of year 1) EP hf As Find the directional derivative of F(x, y) = Sy? + Oxy + at it direction of a= 4i + 3. eee pr = (yi (6y + 2x + 3y?); AtP(t, 1) : pr = 2)i + (6) +20) +309), pp =2it+ 10" = (2i+11/) * (4 + 3/) | UF rea=2(4) +11) = 41 5 VFe Directional derivative = T= a aj = (#? +3? fal=5 . 41 Directional derivative = zr ERMC ae ee) ‘An amortization having a rate of interest of 12% annually requires thet it must be pad | equal amount of $2000 pe" year starting at te | 3rd year period. What is t* present worth fit | should be paid for a perioc! of 15 years? Solution: 234 sors wR eld th Maa ered Qiraa so 7p ye a Pa| ull Engineering Licensure Examinations AA +i)" ~ 1] AR (+ ne 2000[(1.12)"9 — 1) A= 1250.12) py 91284710 y= $10,241.63, Reser Tees) A loan of $3500 having an annual rate of interest, of 8.15% is 10 be pald an equal amount every month for 60 months. If tie pays inslead for 24 months only to clear his account, how much will he save? Solution: For 60 months payment: 012340 5.678 9 0 | 9 @ i HE P 0.0815 i= =0.00679 is = = 0.0067 p44" =1) "+i A,[(4.00679)® — 1] 00679) (0.00679) 050 Ay = 356,67 A\= $713.34 (monthly payments for 60 months) 35000 M-261 For 24 months payment: D234 567 8 90 Aya, Ay A, A, A, A, A, Ay Ay Ay Ay Aa{(1.00679)"* — 1] (00679) (0.00679) 0.1763 Ae = 279,56 35000 = ‘Ag= $1585.33 (monthly payments for 24 months) - ~ Srrzasasere ban © AVAL AL AL ALAS A, Ay Ay A, Fy, A= $1585.33 AIA+)"-1 ie _ 1585.33[(1.00679)*4 — 1] ace aobeya. 2 * Fi= $4172.25 242526 2728 29 30-4 59 AA, ASA, A, A, A, ApTI334 P, _ 713.34{(1.00679)*6 — 1] +" (00679) (0.00679) _ Py = $22714.44 Savings = $18457.81M-262 CE Board April 2023 rivet hole are Rivets that are lager than the vel No éften used in riveled connections. ‘wl ft the rivet hol, tis usualy cooled (DY itn dy is 1.869 it in dry ce. the rivet hoe is 1 aoe a 1.871 cnet tbe paced in he hole at 20°C, wha temperature must he 1% be cooled in order to fit the hole? Coeficient of thermal expansion o.= 12x 104°C Solution: La=Ly+Al el +liaAT AT=(T-20) LesLitlia AT 4.869 = 1.871 + 1.871(12)(10)$(T - 20) = 0,002 = 1.871(12)(10)2(T -20) (T-20)=-89 T=-69°C cae ‘Two rooms, each cube 4.0 mon a side, share 12 om thick brick wall. Because of a number ‘of 100 watt ight bulbs in one room, the airis at 30°C, while the other room is at 10°C. How many 100W light bubs are needed to maintain the temperature difference across the wall? wo, SQ _ KAT = Te) Hint: ht Sahin where: K = 0.84 Jisen’C Solution: 12 1001) A=4(4) = 16 m? L= =0.12m nsure examin Civil Engineering Lice! KA, = 72) Oe At ns i 0.12 40 _ 2p40J/s At AQ _ 2240 W (rate of heat tra mo sho) a Rate of heat transfer = number of light but, power of each bulb x ago W=n(100) W n=224 3 light bulbs RV Ale aces) ‘A person observes two loud speakers vitig, have a distance between them equal fo 13, apart. The person stands 3. m from ong speaker and 3.5 m from the other speate, Destructive interference will occur at tis poy when the temperature T = 20°C. What is te lowest frequency which causes the destucie interference at this point? Solution: Note: Speed of sound at 0°C = 331 mis ‘Speed of sound at 20°C = 331 + 0.6T Speed of sound at 20°C = 331 + 0.61) ‘Speed of sound at 2:)°C = 343 m/s Lowest frequency at «hich destructive interference occurs to the longest wave length = ¥%4 Path difference between the sources =3.50-3.0 = 0.5 m (wave length) Wave length = %% 05=%A 2.=1.0 m (wave length of sound waves) Veta 343 = (1.0) f= 343 Hz_ (lowest frequency)guil Engineering Licensure Examinations M263 tae eS aes ne a ee i, eraser, and notebook together MF. A notebook costs more’ tee oo re than two oo and three pencils cost more than four ose. If three erasers cost more than a oied00K, how much does each cost? Solution: p+E+N= 100 (cents) WP Ne? N p=5 eed wp>4e Spade ere EON 3E=N b= 9.3 Using the relation P + E +H = 100, solve for N PHE+N= 100 MeN N=100 2s aie N=54.54 say 55 Using the relation P +E +N = 100, solve for P PeE+N= 100 Pate +2P = 100 P=26.67 say 26 Using the relation P +E +N = 100, solve for E PLES N= 100 4 je+E+3E = 100 £518.75. say 19 Check: P+E+N=100 26 +19 +55 = 100 Therefore, there are: 26 pencils, 19 erasers, 65 notebooks kv ne ee . Eee Find the amplitude, if y = 2 cos (3x2). Solution: Y= 200s (3x-n) Amplitude = 2 Every construction project shall have a suitable __, which must be in accordance with these rules, and other orders and issuances issued by the DOLE. @) Construction Safety and Health Program ) Occupational Health and Safety Program ©) Occupational Safety and Health Administration d) Workplace Safety and Procedures ‘A vehicle is traveling along a twodene highway. If the average distance between the front bumpers ofthe successive cars is 80 ft, determine the density in vehicles per mile? Solution: ‘Average distance between front bumpers of successive cars = 80 fuveh ft/mile Density = Fr 5280 ft.= 1 mile Density = =” = 66 vehi/mile