MCCOD Guidelines For Physicians

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Medical Certification of Cause of Death

Guidelines for Physicians

Below is a brief list of guidelines and ill-defined causes of death to assist you in the correct certification of death.

Guidelines in the Medical Certification of Cause of Death


Use the current form
 Certificate of Death (Municipal Form No. 103, Revised January 2007)
 Certificate of Fetal Death (Municipal Form No. 103A, Revised January 2007)
Accomplish the required attachment/s (if applicable): ___ Indigenous People (IP) Form ___ Muslim Form

Completely fill-out the required portions in the form


A. For deaths of individuals aged 0-7 days Accomplish items 14 to 19a at the back of the Certificate of Death
B. For deaths of individuals aged 8 days and above Accomplish items 19b to 22 of the Certificate of Death
C. For fetal deaths Accomplish items 19b to 22 of the Certificate of Fetal Death

Accurately complete the Causes of Death (19b)


 No ill-defined cause of death especially in the underlying cause of death.
 No medical symbols or abbreviations such as T/C, R/O, OGK.
 The only accepted abbreviations are HIV, AIDS.
 Record one entry per line except in (II) Other significant conditions contributing to death.
 Line (a) must always have an entry.
 No skipping of lines.
 Write the interval/s from the onset and death. Note for consistency of the intervals and the logical disease pattern.
 If there is uncertainty in the entries for causes of death, it is ACCEPTABLE to use qualifying terms such as “probable” or
“presumed”.

Complete entries as to specific condition


 Neoplasm Site, laterality, benign or malignant, primary or secondary, type (histology report) if available
 Infection Site, laterality, primary or secondary, route, causative agent
 External Injury/Poisoning External event (accident or with intent), body trauma, fatal derangement
 Periprocedural Combined format for natural; split format for accidental

Complete each item legibly using a computer printer with high resolution or typewriter with black ribbon or print pen using a
permanent black ink.
For all signatures, use pen with permanent black ink. Rubber stamps or facsimile signatures are not acceptable
Do not make alterations or erasures. Obvious changes could affect the validity of a certificate which may be rejected by the Local
Civil Registrar.

Ill-defined causes of death, “garbage codes”, under ICD-10 are vague conditions insufficiently detailed to be of public health
importance. These include: a) Signs, symptoms, and abnormal clinical/laboratory findings; b) Mode of Death; c) Mechanistic
Terminal Events (MTEs); and d) other ill-defined or residual categories of other major illness.
Mechanistic terminal events should NEVER be written as underlying cause of death.

Mode of Death Other ill-defined causes of death Mechanistic Terminal Events (MTEs)
 Asphyxia  Acute, Chronic, or unspecified renal failure  Arrest: cardiac, respiratory,
 Asthenia, Debility,  Disseminated Intravascular coagulation cardio-respiratory, asystole
Exhaustion  Essential Hypertension, or Hypotension, unspecified  Electromechanical dissociation
 Cachexia  External causes of death not specified as accident or  Ventricular fibrillation
 Coma with intent
 Organ failure:  Heart or cardiovascular disease, or myocarditis
cardiac, brain, liver, unspecified
respiratory, cardio-  Ill-defined cancer sites
respiratory, etc.  Pulmonary edema, Pulmonary embolism without
 Shock, Syncope mention of cor pulmonale
 Vagal inhibition,  Respiratory failure of the Newborn, unspecified or if
Vasovagal Attack not elsewhere classified
 Senility, senescence, old/advanced age
 Streptococcal and other septicemia
 Ventricular tachycardia, fibrillation or flutter
 Volume depletion

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