Math 1

(Exercises)
 himn(3n-1)(en+7) lim(3xe n)(2n +7)
=
-

=
2
n + a(n
-
1))un + 1)(2n+ 1) n-> 0(un -
3n -
1)(en + 1)

(n +21n-2n-zn
lim
-

ntoon -
(h2-en+ unz -
sn -
1
=
nlim6n3-enstrecent =

8
 Given : HE > 0,7870 → 1×-21<5--31×2-416
a) him ✗ 2=4
✗→ 2 1×2-4 / < E 11×-27011-271-2 E

1×-211×+21<8 1×-21 <

¥-2T .

'

Assume 8=-1 1×-21 LEF

:

1×-2121
-12×-221 Let
:S __ min { 1. € }
12×23 .

34117225J
 2- I
him
¥+1T 2-
✗ 3
HE >0,7570 ✗-2<8 <E
2×2+1=-5
-

✗→

2- I
✗ 3
LE
5612-1 ) -
31×2+1 ) { g. =,
g-
-

✗ 2+1 5- ( x2 + 1)

5×2-5 -3×2-3
{{
2×2-8 <E
2612-4) <E
5(✗ 2+1) 542+5 51×2+1)

2(✗ 2) (✗ 1- 2)
21×-271×+21<51×2+1)E
-

< E
5- ( ✗21-1)

✗ -2<5612+1) E
2. (✗ + 2)

Lim ✗ -1 I
✗→ 321×+1
=

-4 HE >0,7870 ✗ -3 < s
)
I
{
✗ -

< E
21×+1)

f /
✗ -1 41×-1) -21×+1) 4×-4-2×-2
4-
2×-6
-
< E < E <q <&
21×+1, 81×+1) 82×+1) 81×+1)

/
21×-3) <e
× -3
" < " " ""
"" £ "
• (✗ + , ""
""

1×-31<1 -14×-341
2 <✗ < 4
× -344.5 E ✗ -34206

34×+1<5

Ans : HE > 0 Let :S __

min { 1:20 E} .
 HETO 5X>M/HXTME

2x27 E
=> - 1

#tte's
a as an Even LIE

3(x-3
2acx-zzzcx)
+
3c(X 2)E
=> = + 22t3 -

37332X
=>

H330, meor M) 1323

 Lim (112-3×+4)=12-3.11-4--2
✗→ 1

him 5- I 4 tim X -
I 2
= =

✗→5 ✗2+1 g-2+1 26 ✗→ 5×2+3=-13

him ✗ 2-3/1 02-3.0

✗→ 0 ✗7- I
=

07 -
l
=
¥70 ¥+3 = 0

phet :-(a) = ✗ cos # I 941=-1×1 ,

hex)= /✗ I
him
✗→ o
✗ cosy, gcx)≤ fcx)≤ hcx)
•
him
ad
✗→ ◦ -1×7=0,11%1×1--0
him him -6×7 ≤ him hex)
✗→ ◦
91M£ ✗→ O X so
-

him ✗ 2-3/1=0
>
✗→ × -

2-
him ✗ 1
=
(x 1) (✗ + D
-

=
(✗ 1) (✗ +1)
-

=
✗→ 1×-2-3×+2 ✗2- × -2×+2 ✗ ( X 1) -21×-1)
-

(✗ -171×+1) "" him ✗ 2-1

=

(✗ 2) (x 1)
- -
= =

, ,
=
} ✗→ 1×2-3×+2=-2

him
( 2 tsinx) Ln ✗ =

✗ →o
58.
n2)
+
MH1 n(n
Eugenel
+1
-
n) =
2.imnrF1-n.
+n
=
-

n2 + 1 + R n +1 + M

-
H =
R
=
R
I
X =
I
=>

xc + 1 + n x2(1+ Ym +
M & It x2 + 0 n( 1 + yn 1
+
1 + yn + 1

=2.t
I I
=livean x) glim
e
+1 - =
=2. 2
=
0
=

n -> 0
1+ Yn"7) 1 + 0 + 1 i

58.1

a ⑤ -M +
01
se 3
R.

LimaMt=lim EM re
R f +
lim2+1 =3
5
= = -
x36
-- sto
n
1
r
->
-

1- I -

=
ot 0 =
Slimet = 0

50.

liment 3-lim anattent

58.
n(1+ t
a
limn + 71(u
i5=ont"
1 n
+

=
= = = 1
n >n + 1
-

n(1 + 1 + Yr

solim n-100n+ -
n3(1 -
100 + h -
1 -
0 + 0
=
1 10
=

n 0
0.(n3 n3(0.1 i
->

+ 15U + 0.1 + 0 0.7

 solimlantyart -limone i =
e
53.

limanare lineen
dim 24-1 = = 0
new 3n+1on2

58.

limprelim nop = + c

58.
hima in thi-m =

nonin-n nomina-1 nn+. = =

no = 0

58.1
86

lim(n+ 2)!+ (n + 1 (n + 2)(n + 1)n! =

+ (n+ 1n! = (n + 1)n!((n + 2) + 1) x!((n
=
+ 2) + 1) =
n a(n +
2)! (n + 1)(x + 2)( + 1n!
- -

(+ 1) (n+ 1)((n + 2)n! -

1) (n + 2)n! -
1

=
(n 1)(n-
-
2)!((n + 2)+ 1) n
=
+ 2 + 1
-
x(1 + En + E) = lim It In th -
1 +0 +8

(n + 2)(n 1)(n 2)! - - -

1 n + 2 -

3 (1 + y- yn) nt x
ItE -t 1t0 -8

-
=1
58.

A =x(v
lim Tl n=.'n
nxIt'n
non +
+ n +
=
-

0"n4+n
*
n -> + R 'n3 + R *("1 + yn3 + 1)

No
act" lim It(n2+ in I
=
=
+ 0
= - =

n+ 0"It'n + 1 Yo + 1 1+ 1

53.
2t-1
lim
neac + 1
2
=
= =
E 0
=

58.1
K.
lim 2"+1 -egv + x () +
0 t0 4 0
=
= = =

n+ x
yn-1 1
-

13M 1-1/3h

58.1

3)-2.Et 2.0
+
lim3wa=orC
e.

liments - is

34(24gn -

1) 0 -

= = -
3

50.1
lim 12 + 3+...+ N
(n + e)
E nCnt-h hn1 m
+

n+ 1 -

= 1 =
- =
-

n-> 0 n + 2 x+2

*
-1)
&
n2 2 x) +0 -
I
lim t
= =

anu
=
= = - - -
= -
=
2 + Yn
x(e 1) x2
n
2+ Y/n
-

&
·limi
+2e... ne-b n(n + 1)en + 1)
b A. IntiCent Ecn+Dcent)
2
-

1
=
= - -
=
n -> 0
6n2 2x2

- 1xn)
=
E( +n +

2n2
2n + 1 -

=
A.on+1 n(n) = 3
=

642
=
-x-(1

34+(2)
+
=

)
z(m(1+yx,
I I
=
to =
2

int= ent = dzaen +

1
0
=

58.1

new"
O

neietest until =
lim
i-n =
hi-b +-t 5-Yt.+y- n 1 + = =

n1
=

=
1 -
0 1.
=

56.
lim
no is "s.s."(n-1(en+1 tm
I
"anF-an+
n1
=

:at-A +y-5"Chanthin1-dnt =
1 =
t
68.1

alim(xc -
3x + u) 1 = -
3.1 + u 2
=

68.

in
Y I
= s, =en
=

68.
lim X"-3x 02 -
3.0 8
= = = O
x
0x -
10 - 1 -
I

60.1

imxcost=imx.limcostacost1 inxcos = 0

68.1

·lim x -1
=
lim(x 1)(x + 1) -

=
lime x+
=
1 + (
=
2
=- 2
x-> 1x2 3x+ 2 x
>(x 1(x 2) x-1X-2 1- 2 -I
-

- - -

-68.
↓netsinx)(nx =
etsinx isx = 2.(0) = -0
I
 slimarcte: arctg =
> DNE.
limarc t t =-
I

69.
lim lim
li
X x
x0X: Xt ot X
=

> DNE.
lim X
x- 0
-

X =lim-
6.
lim X lim X

x-1x-
·S
x -
x
31 -

1
=
o= c

lim I
x + 1
-

xz =

0-
=- a

·"limInsite: X X
limInit
- 3 - xX
=
(n(1 +0
- a
0
=

- a
=

lim(n(He IneXcYex +1 (neX

(n)'ye
1) limx + (n(1/eX + 1)
+ +
= =
=
=

X X-)+ x X

=
im +(n(ex1) 1+0
=
1
=

· oxen =xMox**** oM =
ito = P

lime
xx0x11x2+xx
X
1
X
lim
= = = r
x 3- a
-(1 +1xz
-

x t

time,
o

↓ine =
e = +C

> DNE

lime= 0=-c

70. x2

limxa-5x:limalime of the

70.

lim 1+x -3x2 lim -

3x2
= = -
I
x
-
x1+x + 3x2x+3x2

31

the
im to lim x3-x(1+ xx) lim x8 x- x lim x lim() 1) -
-
-
= =
=
=

X -> N 1 + x2 x-> 0 1 + x2 x+ 0 1 +x2x600 X(Yx+x

I
70. I
01.
x3(2x+1-x"(2x11 2x" +
imotex 2x"
x"-limxt =
lim + x3 -

= =

X+ Δ (2x2 1)(2x + 1)
-
4x + 2x- 2x -
1

70.
lim(2x+3)"((+x) lim 16x4. x3
x
-
>0X 6x3 - + 15
=

x-> 00 xT = lim 16,s

"lim(x+1)"+(x 2)'+... (x+100)

=Lim 100100
+ +

x -> 8 x
'0
+ 1010

:(im(x 1)(x+ 2)...(x n) +

3
+ + =

x->a
(nx)n + 1

T1. (

im(xx + b -

j 0:(kx + b)(x- 1)
=

x"
+

+ 1
-
(x3+ 1) kx3 +
=

(xbxy
+ + b - x3 -

(k 1x + (2b)x- + kx
=
-

x- +
+ (b 1)
-

-( -
1 0
=
=)k 1
=

2b 0
=
=)b 0
=

72.
x(v
lim x2-1
limit-'xdxx'(x) IXy
t x + x2 + Yx
= T
x+
0"x3 + X -
X
x(Yx + yx -

1)

lim PFTx+Yx
=
=
1 + 0
=1 =- 1
0Yx+ Yx2 I
x->
1 0 1
-
- -

72.

= T
J

72.

xim01 x.tEx(xa x+ +
xc
+1 +x I
-
x x+
=
-
=
- + =

M+ 1 + x x- + +x + +x

72.
M(x3) xM(x x)
dimM5x x.(x 1)(x 3) + x 3) +
-
- - - -

+6 x (x e)(x 3) =
- =
-
-
-
=

(x 2)(x 3)
- -
+ X Mx3) -
+ x

-(x 2)(x 3) x- xP x 5X x6(x 5 lim 4x-5

6
E
- -

5x + 6
- -
- -
-

- = -
=
=
-

x++
#x 3) + x
-
(x 2)(X + 2)
- + X x2 - 5x + 6 +x X(1 -

5(x + 0(x + 1) a+5x + 6,xz + 1

72.

↓Ma) + -
x
(xX(x + a)
=
-
x).((
a) + +x
x(x + a)
=
-
x2 x+
=
ax
-

y =

x(x + a)+ x ++ a) + x Max + X

(x 1) z
=
a
=
=

x)1+ yx + 1 +

72
xz x + bx +
ximM(xb) =((x x-(x + a)(x + b) +x
(x + a)(x + b) ab x
-

ax +
a)(x + b)
-

+
-
x + - = =

(x + a)(X + b) + X x+ b)x +
x- +(a+b)x + ab + X

-
(a + b)x + ab
=
*((x + b) + 9) -lim a+ b) + 9 =
a+B

x((+ (a d) ab+ 1)X)1+ (a 1) (a b) ab + 2

x a1 + +

ab
+ d) +
+
+ + +

73.
lim x=3x+2 lim(x-1)(x- 2) limx-z 1-2
=-
= =

=
x 0x2 1 x
(x 1)(x + 1)X+1x +) 1+
-
- -

73.3
·

lim x2-2x x(x 2)

:EEE
lim -

lim X lime

Inte 3
= 3
=

x+
2x x ->y
ux + 4X+2(x 2)(x 2) x+ 2X-2 x 2
-
-
- -

> DNE
lime X
=

x ->2+

<slimax
+xu =x-(x
x3 -
x +
-
1
2x
+ (x 1
-
-

2
(x
=
-

x(x- 1)
1)(x
-
+

+
1)
2(x 1)x(x 1)(x+ 1)
-
-
(x 1)(x- + 1)
-

- + 2(x -

1)(x
-
(x
-
-
1)(x- + 1)
1)(x(x + 1) + 2]
=

=
-lime
x +1
=

x(x + 1) +2
=

71
lim x"(a+1)x+a =
lim x -
ax -
x + a limx(x
=
-
a) -
(x a)
-
lim(x a)(x 1
=
-
-

=
a -
l
=

x ->ax3 -
a x -

a(x a)(x+ + ax + a))

-
x a(x u)(x-+ ax + at)
- X(x -
a)(xz+ ax + a2 a + a.a + a2

a
see
(x 1)xz + x z) =(xy(x + 2)
lime
= live testIT +3 E t
-
-

= = =

(x 1)(X3 + x2 + x 3) )(x2 + 2x
( + 3)
-
-

x + 0x2 -
3x + 2X-1 x" + ox + ox- -
ux + 3X-1 x3+ x3 +x -
3 x+ 1

-
x+ x2 x- +x -
2
-

x" + x3 x+ x+x-3 -

x+ x- X
2
+ 2x + 3

x2 -
3x x
3
+ 0x3 2x + x
2
-

x2 + x -
x3 t x -
2x+ 2X
-
2x+ 2 x2 -
4X + 3x -
3

+ 2x -
2 -
x2 + X -
3x + 3

O -
3x + 3 8

+ 3x -
3
O
731
lim
1x mxe-b-linxEx
(

+x1-x
-

13x = -

x - xx1 +x + x3
=

-limextel
=lim(xixta= lim- x= -itt =-1
-

7 3,1
3

lim
xxx xx2)x+2) be- x(x xx+11
7

x33x-
=
-
= -
-

=
x + 2x(x -
22 2 c)

-lim I I I
ciete -(et,e
I. Lim + 0. + 8 i +0
x(x)-(x-1"
= -
=

x + 2X 2x-2+ -
ct-2

lim! Im
I I 7 I
=>

ax(x 2) -
-

(x -

a
=

2
-

2ct 2) -

(2:1
= -
0. -
0 -
i = + o

3"+xn ? =

79T

lim-2lim2.xtO .imkilline =(x T -

+ 2)
=
xx + e

I
I
=
1
5 -
1 2
+ Y

Th.)
b.

lime-3 =
lim2- 3 2+ x-3
lim4-(x 3) lim
=
-

=
-
(x T-

=
lim -
I

x -> T x2 -
4g x+7(x y)(x y) - +
2+ 1x 3X+)(X 7)(x + 7)x+)(X 7)(x + x) x+)
-
-
-

(x + 7)
=-
1+ =- t
14

7.
lim
x-x.exlimx-x lim x(x3 -1)
limx(x 1)(xx + 1
1 +1 1
-

=
=
+ =
x -)x -
1 =
-limb lim(b x)(1+ 15x x(1
=m(3
5 5+ +
x.1+ 5 +x
-
x
-
5 + - -
5 + 5 -

x.3+
=

x +4
1 -

5-x It 5-x Xth 1 -

15 -

x) 1 -
5 +x 3+ 5 +X

-
lim (9-(5 x)](1+ + 5 -x lim(1 -
5 -
x)(1 + 5 -
x) lim(n
=
-

x)(1 + 5 -
x) lim
=
-
(x
-

y)(1+ 5 x-

( =
=

x- u(1 -
5+ x)(3 + 5+ x) x
n(1 -
5+
x)(3 + 5+ x) x+ 4(x 4)(3 +
-
5+ xX+4(x 4)(3 + -
5+ x)

-livet
=-It5=-t t
74. I
2. 3

1.(+ x) 1
lims1 1lim"1
x2y++
+ x2 + 1+ xx + + x2 -
-
+
= = =

x2 P1 + xz + 1+ x2 + 1x+0x((x1 + x2) + x1+ x2 +1 + 1+ x + 1

=
lim I I L

(
= =

x03( x22 +31- -

x2 +1 -
043+ (-02+ 1 3

74
lim"x.x+4 =

4X - 16x
lim"x(x + 4) =
"x + 4x
Y
x +16x -
4x + -
16 x -
16 &
73 esin* esinE+1
+
S
2shE-1.2
lim Itsinx-cosx=1-cosx+sixx =
esin+sinx =
X
-

xt01-Sinx-cosx 1-cosx-sinx (since sinx

-

2sine-Sinx
X X X
77.1
I.

im xk Ee:cont=lme
limt 1-
x >
-

=
1
3
t =
-
x

x E
=
-
t

3
COSX
I-esinx-sin2x
*
sir I
=
0
Y
↑

71 ·

lime sinbx
=
lim sin(3(π-t)) =
lim sin(3π-3t) =
lim sin (3t+T+2T) =
x -
> T
XeF sinex to
sinleCiti too sin(2π-et) too sin(-2t+2π) t =
π x -
-> N

sin(t) x π t
= -

sin(i-3t) lim sin(3t) lime

=.
=
lim t
= =

+to [to to-Sin(2t

sin-et) -(sint)
t

77.3
M

lim
4 I
I-six X lim I-Sinx
=
a - > π
=

x+π
T2 +201.( t =
π -
9 -o

a= π t -
7

din(1-2Itan Tc=Limol-H-lltan M(t) tmot Stan i(t)

(t
2 >)
liveat cott
-

= =

12
= 0

2 1-t
=

It

-like youEt=Io Ian a

to

77.3
rij.

limcos= lim cos( limcosi

imgint. IfIt: im sint1 M X (
- >

= =

- + t0 tto
X (1 x 1 -1t 1-1-t t 1
=
-
x -
0

x 1- t
=

lim I.
-

Sixt1 + 1t
E.1.(1 1)
=

+ T
=

ive sin to tan

y =
lim sin-.tan.(at)-lim-sint.tanlar=lim-sint.tanta goonto
t
ya
=
-

-ino-sintcofit=li-sintcan= limt. sinE.=

-
lim sinEeae-1.1. E =
-AI
-

71
E
im(extanx-c= I
x =

t x-
=

t
x t+ =
I
-
2(t +
E) +an(t E + -

cos+ E) -
lim2t+E.-cof(t) -

~
T

sint
=

imet +
1..co
sint
+
sent F

cost limfet-Elcost+ it
-
lim.2++ sint +F
=

f -0
Sint - lim-etcost- icost+T
sint
=

lim.
It cost
sint
-
icost
sint

Csin *
lim-estcost + it
(1-cos limso-etnt cost + =
lim-es+cost+π2Sin
=

= =

s in t esinE.cosE

-lino-esntcost+ itsint=-2.1.1 +
π.0 =-2

77. (
·
e
limcos(a x)cos(a lim cosca+x)coso
+ -
x) = =.simasinx =.sina.
Sin
=-since. e
2sin =- 2 sinc

2 I
77

limexsinx-limtlimetetIt-tT-lim etCtI-CE TR
t =
Sin X
#
x <E
=sinx -> E

-limletl=limtt-tt =
E
E
tt
=>

= -

77.1
rr

lim E -1+cos x
=
e-pFOSX =
2- Itcos x. Ez + I+cOSX
X-30 sin"x 1-10s2X 1 -

cosx)(1+ c0SX) 2 + 1+ cosX

=
2 (1 + c0sx)
-
=
1 5X
-

( c0sX)(1+ c0sX)(r
-
+ 1+cosx) x-(3x)(1+c0sX)(1 + 1+ c0sx)

I
-
(1 + cosX)(r + 1+c0sx)

lim - I
=) =

(1+1)(E
=
x0(1+ cosx)(r
+ 1xcosx) (1+cos0)(E + 1+100) + r)

r = =
E
731 cosx.cosy Ecos(x
= -

y) + Ecosx +
y
lim 1-cosx.cOS2x I

X-50 x2

2x)
(cos(x+2x) cos(X
+ -

1
-
-

X2

1.(0((x), cos(X)
-

x2

t (20s(X) 2x2
cos(x)
3
-

-
ilimcosx) x. D-cox,
1-cos(1-cos
I
=lim-cos(1-cosx) T =lio
u = 1-COSX
=
x X -> 0

1-COSX -> 0
2 2
lim
Icosulima-osxllim-cosulim1cx =tt i
u -> c
- =
u -> 0

77

Y
=
line i -
arcos x

X >1
-

x + (

-809151
oncex+st-In(x +1) =

limn axt5= limIn

X -> 0
2x

I
a
=

YOlim log (H10x) =him

10
log(10x) =
10l0ge =
in
1,

783

↓in x((n(x+1 1nx]

-
=
mx (In *) hmin x = imon
= it
1 = In limo lt = mne 1
=

78.1

im Inx-Ina
#)

lim(n(t+a-Ina im
=
In
tatelimin(Itaint. (It) Xrata In

X = t +O

=
t.1 a =

sotime Incox= live Inkosx-1) =

limandcos(0x
to

X2
-
the
1) =

1 =
-
cosx-1