Mark Comment Sub

1(i)
6 m s -1 B1 Neglect units.
4 m s -2 B1 Neglect units.
2
(ii)
v (5) = 6 + 4 × 5 = 26 B1
s (5) = 6 × 5 + 0.5× 4 × 25 = 80 M1 Or equiv. FT (i) and their v(5) where necessary.
so 80 m A1 cao
3
(iii)
distance is 80 + M1 Their 80 + attempt at distance with a = 3
26 × (15 − 5) + 0.5 × 3 × (15 − 5) 2 M1
M1 Appropriat uvast . Allow t = 15. FT their v(5).
= 490 m A1 cao
3
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 Mark Comment
omm

2 a = 12 − 6t M1 Differentiation, at least one term correct.

A1
a = 0 gives t = 2 F1 Follow their a

x = ∫ (2 +12t − 3t 2 )dx Integration indefinite or definite, at least

M1
one term correct.
Correct. Need not be simplified. Allow
2t + 6t 2 − t 3 + C A1
as definite integral. Ignore C or limits
2

x = 3 when t = 0 M1
Allow x = ± 3 or argue it is ∫
0
from A

then ± 3
so 3 = C and
Award if seen WWW or x = 2t + 6t 2 − t 3
x = 2t + 6t 2 − t 3 + 3 A1
seen with +3 added later.
FT their t and their x if obtained by
x (2) = 4 + 24 − 8 + 3 = 23 m B1 integration but not if -3 obtained instead
of +3.
[If 20 m seen WWW for displacement
award SC6]
[Award SC1 for position if constant
acceleration used for displacement and
then +3 applied]
8
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 mark sub

3 ( v = )12 − 3t 2 M1 Differentiating
A1 Allow confusion of notation, including x =
v = 0 ⇒ 12 − 3t 2 = 0 M1 Dep on 1st M1. Equating to zero.
Accept one answer only but no extra answers. FT
so t 2 = 4 and t = ±2 A1
only
if quadratic or higher degree.
x = ±16 A1 cao. Must have both and no extra answers.

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 4 mark notes
(i)
(A) 4m B1

(B) 12 – (– 4) = 16 m M1 Looking for distance. Need evidence of taking account

of +ve and –ve displacements.
A1

(C)) 1 < t < 3.5 B1 The values 1 and 3.5

B1 Strict inequality

(D) t = 1, t = 3.5 B1 Do not award if extra values given.

6

(ii) v = – 8t + 8 M1 Differentiating
A1
a=–8 F1
3

((iii)
ii 8t + 8 = 4 so t = 0.5 so 0.5 s B1 FT their v.

– 8t + 8 = – 4 so t = 1.5 so 1.5 s B1 FT their v.

2

(iv) method 1
Need velocity at t = 3
v(3) = – 8 × 3 + 8 = – 16 B1 FT their v from (ii)
either
4
v   32 dt  32t  C M1 Accept 32t + C or 32t. SC1 if  32dt attempted.
3
v = – 16 when t = 3 gives v = 32t – 112 A1 Use of their -16 from an attempt at v when t=3
y   (32t  112)dt  16t 2  112t  D M1 FT their v of the form pt + q with p ≠ 0 and q ≠0.
Accept if at least 1 term correct. Accept no D.
y = 0 when t = 3
gives y  16t 2 112t 192 A1
A1 cao
or
y  16   t  3  12  32   t  3 Use of s  ut  12 at 2
2
M1
Use of their -16 (not 0) from an attempt at v when t=3
A1
and 32. Condone use of just t
M1 Use of t  3
A1 cao
(so y  16t 2 112t 192 )

method 2
Since accn is constant, the displacement y is
a quadratic function. Since we have y = 0 at
t = 3 and t = 4
y = k(t – 3)(t – 4) M1 Use of a quadratic function (condone no k)
A1 Correct use of roots
B1 k present
When t = 3.5, y = – 4
so 4  k  12   12 M1 Or consider velocity at t = 3
so k = 16 (and y  16t 112t 192 )
2
1
A1
A cao Accept k without y simplified.
5
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 mark comment sub
5(i)
The line is not straight B1 Any valid comment
1

(ii)
a = 3 − 6t
Attempt to differentiate. Accept 1
8 M1
term correct but not
3t
3− .
8
a (4) = 0 F1
The sprinter has reached a Accept ‘stopped accelerating’ but
E1
steady speed not just a = 0.
Do not FT a(4) ≠ 0 .
3

(iii)
4
⎛ 3t 2 ⎞
We require ∫
1
⎜ 3t −
⎝ 8 ⎠
⎟ dt M1 Integrating. Neglect limits.
4
⎡ 3t 2 t 3 ⎤
=⎢ − ⎥ A1 One term correct. Neglect limits.
⎣ 2 8 ⎦1
⎛ 3 1⎞ Correct limits subst in integral.
= (24 − 8) − ⎜ − ⎟ M1
⎝ 2 8⎠ Subtraction seen.
If arb constant used, evaluated to
give s = 0 when t = 1
and then sub t = 4.
= 14 85 m (14.625 m) A1 cao. Any form.
[If trapezium rule used
M1 use of rule (must be clear
method and at least two regions)
A1 correctly applied
M1 At least 6 regions used
A1 Answer correct to at least 2
s.f.
s.
4
8

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 6
(i)
8 m s –1 (in the negative direction) B1 Allow ± and no direction indicated
1
(ii)
(t + 2)(t − 4) = 0 M1 Equating v to zero and solving or subst
so t = − 2 or 4 A1 If subst used then both must be clearly shown
2
(iii)
a = 2t − 2 M1 Differentiating
A1 Correct
a = 0 when t = 1 F1
v (1) = 1 − 2 − 8 = −9
so 9 m s –1 in the negative direction A1 Accept −9 but not 9 without comment

(1, −9) B1 FT
5
(iv) 4

∫ (t − 2t − 8 ) dx
2
M1 Attempt at integration. Ignore limits.
1
4
⎡t3 ⎤
= ⎢ − t 2 − 8t ⎥ A1 Correct integration. Ignore limits.
⎣ 3 ⎦1
⎛ 64 ⎞ ⎛1 ⎞
= ⎜ − 16 − 32 ⎟ − ⎜ − 1 − 8 ⎟ M1 Attempt to sub correct limits and subtract
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝3 ⎠
= −18 A1 Limits correctly evaluated. Award if −18 seen
but no need to evaluate
Award even if −18 not seen. Do not award for
distance is 18 m A1
−18 .
cao
5
(v)
2 × 18 = 36 m F1 Award for 2 × their (iv).
1
(vi) 5
⎡t ⎤
5 3 5

∫ (t − 2t − 8 ) dx = ⎢ − t 2 − 8t ⎥ ∫
2
M1 attempted or, otherwise, complete method seen.
4 ⎣3 ⎦4 4

⎛ 125 ⎞ ⎛ 80 ⎞ 1
=⎜ − 25 − 40 ⎟ − ⎜ − ⎟ = 3 A1 Correct substitution
⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3⎠ 3
1 1
so 3 +18 = 21 m A1 Award for 3 13 + their (positive) (iv)
3 3
3
17

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