Test 1 - IND AS 16, 38, 40 - Sugg Answers
Test 1 - IND AS 16, 38, 40 - Sugg Answers
Test 1 - IND AS 16, 38, 40 - Sugg Answers
Total - 54 Marks
Time Allotted – 1 Hr 35 Minutes
Important Points:
1. There is no use of just referring the question paper to check whether it is manageable.
Everything feels manageable until you solve it
2. Try to Complete the Question Paper within the given time limit
3. Read the question carefully and see what is asked in the question. Give Reference of IND AS
& Concept wherever you feel necessary
4. You are not required to match your answer word to word with ICAI. You can answer in your
own words alongwith keywords and appropriate working.
5. Don’t refer the solution of any question until you have completed the paper
6. Its fine if you are not able to recall few points. Solve how much you can & after test is over do
self evaluation and mark the areas which you were not able to recall.
On 1.4.2X08, the machinery was revalued downward by 15% and the company also re- estimated the
machinery’s remaining life to be 8 years. On 31.3.2X10 the machinery was sold for ₹ 9,35,000. The
company charges depreciation on straight line method.
Prepare machinery account in the books of Heaven Ltd. over its useful life to record the above transactions.
13,75,000
31.3.2X09 By Balance c/d 10,22,656
13,75,000
1.4.2X09 To Balance b/d 10,22,656 31.3.2X10 By Depreciation 1,46,094
31.3.2X10 To Profit and Loss A/c 31.3.2X10 By Bank A/c 9,35,000
(balancing figure)
58,438*
10,81,094 10,81,094
Working Notes:
Question 3 (6 Marks)
Sun Ltd acquired a software from Earth Ltd. in exchange for a telecommunication license. The
telecommunication license is carried at ₹5,00,000 in the books of Sun Ltd. The Software is carried at
₹10,000 in the books of the Earth Ltd which is not the fair value.
Advise journal entries in the following situations in the books of Sun Ltd and Earth Ltd:-
1) Fair value of software is ₹5,20,000 and fair value of telecommunication license is ₹5,00,000.
2) Fair Value of Software is not measureable. However, similar Telecommunication license is transacted by
another company at ₹4,90,000.
3) Neither Fair Value of Software nor Telecommunication license could be reliably measured.
Solution
₹ in ‘000
Note No. ₹
Assets
(1) Non- current asset
Intangible assets 1 69,45,000
Note No. ₹
Expenses:
Amortization expenses
2 16,25,000
Other expenses
Total Expenses 3 7,20,000
3. Copyright
(W.N.3)
2,50,000 2,50,000 25,000 25,000 2,25,000
- - -
*As per Ind AS 36, irrespective of whether there is any indication of impairment, an entity shall test goodwill
acquired in a business combination for impairment annually. This implies that goodwill is not amortised
annually but is subject to annual impairment, if any.
**As per the information in the question, the limiting factor in the contract for the use is time i.e., 5 years
and not the fixed total amount of revenue to be generated. Therefore, an amortisation method that is based
on the revenue generated by an activity that includes the use of an intangible asset is inappropriate and
amortisation based on time can only be applied.
2. Amortization expenses
Franchise (W.N.2) 16,00,000
Copyright (W.N.3) 25,000 16,25,000
3. Other expenses
Legal cost on copyright 7,00,000
Fee for Franchise (10,00,000 x 2%) 20,000
Working Notes:
Goodwill 3,20,000
2) Franchise 80,00,000
Question 5 (8 Marks)
Shaurya Limited owns Building A which is specifically used for the purpose of earning rentals. The
Company has not been using the building A or any of its facilities for its own use for a long time. The
company is also exploring the opportunities to sell the building if it gets the reasonable amount in
consideration.
Following information is relevant for Building A for the year ending 31 st March, 2020:
Building A was initially purchased at the cost of ₹ 10 crores. At that time, the useful life of the building was
estimated to be 20 years; out of which 5 years have been expired as on 1st April, 2019. The company
follows straight line method for depreciation
During the year, the company has invested in another Building B with the purpose to ho ld it for capital
appreciation. The property was purchased on 1st April, 2019 at the cost of ₹ 2 crore. Expected life of the
building is 40 years. As usual, the company follows straight line method of depreciation.
Further, during the year 2019-2020, the company earned / incurred following direct operating expenditure
relating to Building A and Building B:
The company does not have any restrictions and contractual obligations against buildings - A and B. For
complying with the requirements of Ind AS, the management sought an independent report from the
specialists so as to ascertain the fair value of buildings A and B. The independent valuer has valued the fair
value of property as per the valuation model recommended by International valuation standards committee.
Fair value has been computed by the method by streamlining present value of future cash flows namely,
discounted cash flow method.
The other key inputs for valuation are as follows:
The estimated rent per month per square feet for the period is expected to be in the range of ₹ 50 - ₹ 60. It
is further expected to grow at the rate of 10 percent per annum for each of 3 years. The weighted discount
rate used is 12% to 13%.
Assume that the fair value of properties based on discounted cash flow method is measured at ₹ 10.50
crore on 31st March, 2020. The treatment of fair value of properties is to be given in the financials as per
the requirements of Indian accounting standards
What would be the treatment of Building A and Building B in the balance sheet of Shaurya Limited? Provide
detailed disclosures and computations in line with relevant Indian accounting standards. Treat it as if you
are preparing a separate note or schedule, of the given assets in the balance sheet.
Solution:
Investment property is held to earn rentals or for capital appreciation or both. Ind AS 40 shall be applied in
the recognition, measurement and disclosure of investment property. An investment property shall be
measured initially at its cost. After initial recognition, an entity shall measure all of its investment properties
in accordance with the requirement of Ind AS 16 for cost model.
The measurement and disclosure of Investment property as per Ind AS 40 in the balance sheet would be
depicted as follows:
INVESTMENT PROPERTIES:
Gross Amount:
Depreciation:
The changes in the carrying value of investment properties for the year ended 31st March, 2020
are as follows:
Amount recognised in Profit and Loss with respect to Investment Properties
Property 1 and 2 are occupied by Stars Ltd, whilst property 3 is let out to a non-related party at a market rent.
The management presents all three properties in balance sheet as' 'Property, plant and equipment'.
The company does not depreciate any of the properties on the basis that the fair values are exceeding their
carrying amount and recognise the difference between purchase price and fair value in Statement of Profit
and Loss.
Analyze whether the accounting policies adopted by the Company in relation to the given properties are in
accordance with Ind AS. If not, advise the correct treatment and present an extract of the Balance Sheet.
Solution
(i) For classification of assets
As per Ind AS 16 ‘Property, Plant and Equipment’ states that Property, plant and equipment are tangible
items that are held for use in the production or supply of goods or services, for rental to others, or for
administrative purposes.
As per Ind AS 40 ‘Investment property’, investment property is a property held to earn rentals or for capital
appreciation or both, rather than for use in the production or supply of goods or services or for administrative
purposes; or sale in the ordinary course of business.
According, to the facts given in the questions, since Property 1 and 2 are used as factory buildings, their
classification as PPE is correct. However, Property 3 is held to earn rentals; hence, it should be classified as
Investment Property. Thus, its classification as PPE is not correct. Property 3 shall be presented as separate
line item as Investment Property as per Ind AS 1.
(ii) For valuation of assets
Ind AS 16 states that an entity shall choose either the cost model or the revaluation model as its accounting
policy and shall apply that policy to an entire class of property, plant and equipment. Also, Ind AS 16 states
that If an item of property, plant and equipment is revalued, the entire class of property, plant and equipment
to which that asset belongs shall be revalued.
However, for investment property, Ind AS 40 states that an entity shall adopt as its accounting policy the cost
model to all of its investment property. Ind AS 40 also requires that an entity shall disclose the fair value of
investment property.
Since property 1 and 2 is used as factory building, they should be classified under same category or class ie.
‘factory building’. Therefore, both the properties should be valued either at cost model or revaluation model.
Hence, the valuation model adopted by Stars Ltd. is not consistent and correct as per Ind AS 16.
In respect to property 3 being classified as Investment Property, there is no alternative of revaluation model
i.e. only cost model is permitted for subsequent measurement. However, Stars Ltd. is required to disclose
the fair value of the investment property in the Notes to Accounts.
(iii) For changes in value on account of revaluation and treatment thereof
Ind AS 16 states that if an asset’s carrying amount is increased as a result of a revaluation, the increase
shall be recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity under the heading
‘revaluation surplus’. However, the increase shall be recognised in profit or loss to the extent that it reverses
a revaluation decrease of the same asset previously recognised in profit or loss. Accordingly, the revaluation
gain shall be recognised in other comprehensive income and accumulated in equity under the heading of
revaluation surplus.
(iv) For treatment of depreciation
Ind AS 16 states that depreciation is recognised even if the fair value of the asset exceeds its carrying
amount, as long as the asset’s residual value does not exceed its carrying amount. Accordingly, Stars Ltd. is
required to depreciate these properties irrespective of that their fair value exceeds the carrying amount.
(v) Rectified presentation in the balance sheet
Assets
Non-Current Assets
Investment Property
Case 2: If Stars Ltd. has applied the Revaluation Model to an entire class of property, plant and
equipment.
Balance Sheet extracts as at 31st March 2017 ₹
Assets
Non-current Assets
Property 1 32,000
Investment Properties
Other Equity
Revaluation Reserve *
Revaluation reserve should be routed through Other Comprehensive Income (OCI) (subsequently not
reclassified to Profit and Loss) in the Statement of Profit and Loss and shown as a separate column in the
Statement of Changes in Equity.