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Engineering Materials

Sheet 2

Dr. Osama Aly Omar

(I) Choose only one answer only for the following questions:

1. In stress- strain curve (σ &e) in tension test at yield point


begins
a. Elasticity
b. Plasticity
c. Fracture
d. Ultimate stress
2. In stress- strain curve (σ &e) in tension test for ductile material
the neck zone begins at
a. Elasticity
b. Proportional limit stress
c. Ultimate strength
d. Yield point
3. Modulus of elasticity E is a factor used in measuring ……. of
material
a. Elongation
b. Elasticity
c. Stiffness
d. Plasticity
4. Modulus of elasticity of a material is a slope of line connected
point of zero stress with
a. Proportional limit
b. Ultimate strength
c. Yield point
d. Elasticity
5. If the Proportional stress σ and the corresponding strain e
then, Modulus of elasticity equal
a. E = σ /e
b. E= σ * e
c. E= σ +e
d. E = σ – e
6. In stress strain curve in tension test, the modulus of resilience
for a material equal to
a. Area beneath stress- strain curve between zero stress to
elastic limit
b. Area beneath stress- strain curve between zero stress to
failure
c. Ultimate stress * strain at ultimate point
d. σ / e in elasticity limit
7. In stress strain curve in tension test, the modulus of toughness
for a material equal to
a. Area beneath stress- strain curve between zero stress to
elastic limit
b. Area beneath stress- strain curve between zero stress to
failure
c. Ultimate stress * strain at ultimate point
d. σ / e in elasticity limit
8. The high elasticity material means that the modulus of
elasticity
a. Has increasing value
b. Has decreasing value
c. Constant
d. Has plasticity increasing

(II)

(1) high strength steel sample of diameter 5 cm and length 10


cm the load and corresponding elongation as shown in
table
Load 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00 11.25 12.50 13.50 13.75
ton
Elongation 0.0625 0.125 0.1875 0.250 0.3125 0.4375 0.6875 0.875
mm
It is required to draw load elongation and after that,
Calculate: 0.20% proof stress & Modulus of elasticity &
Modulus of toughness & Modulus of resilience & Ductility.
(2) A tension test is carried on a copper its original length 50
cm till the length become 51.70cm calculate:
Both the engineering and true strain.
(3) A tension test is carried on a short standard sample of
length 100mm and diameter 20mm and the load and
corresponding elongation as shown in table

Load 3.75 7.50 7.50 8.50 11.00 12.00 12.50 10.00


ton
Elongation 0.06 0.12 1.40 4 12 18 24 32
mm
It is required to draw load elongation and after that,
Calculate: 0.20% proof stress & Tension strength& Ductility
&Modulus of elasticity & Modulus of toughness & Modulus
of resilience.
(4) A tension test is carried out on a steel sample (1) with
circular cross section of 1.20cm in diameter and the
percentage of elongation on measuring lengths 5 D& 10D
34% and 30% respectively then, the test carried out on a
sample (2) has the same diameter and the percentage of
elongation on measuring length 4D is 39%
Which of the two samples have the better ductility?
(5) A steel bar of rectangular cross section where length to
breadth ratio 3:1 is subjected to axial tension load 12.6 ton
find the dimensions of the bar if the tensile strength not
exceeded 6.75 kg/mm2.
(6) A tension test is carried on an aluminum sample of length
5cm and diameter 1cm and the load and corresponding
elongation as shown in table
Load 200 400 600 800 900 1000 1100 1150
kg
Elongation 0.018 0.036 0.054 0.072 0.083 0.105 0.160 0.27
mm

It is required to draw load elongation and after that,


Calculate: 0.20% proof stress & Modulus of elasticity&
Modulus of resilience & Modulus of toughness
(7) A Steel alloy bar 100 mm long with rectangular cross
section (10mm x 40mm) is subjected to tension with a load
of 89 KN and experiences an increase in length of 0.1 mm.
If the increase in length is entirely linear & elastic, calculate
the modulus of elasticity of the steel alloy.
(8) The Figure shows Two zones
i. Elastic zone
ii. Plastic zone

What stress is needed to produce strain 0.001 & 0.004

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